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AION-1: Astronomical Omnimodal Network

License: MIT

AION-base is a 300M parameter large omnimodal model specifically designed for astronomical surveys. It integrates 39 distinct astronomical data types and enables adaptation to a wide range of astronomical tasks through multimodal masked modeling.

Model Details

  • Architecture: Encoder-Decoder Transformer (12 blocks each, 768 dim, 12 heads)
  • Parameters: 300M
  • Training: Multimodal Masked Modeling (4M) on astronomical survey data
  • Modalities: 39 data types including imaging, spectra, catalogs, and photometry

Quick Start

from aion import AION

# Load the pretrained model
model = AION.from_pretrained('polymathic-ai/aion-base')

# Your astronomical analysis begins here!

Supported Data Types

AION-Base processes data from major astronomical surveys:

  • Imaging: Legacy Survey, HSC Wide
  • Spectra: SDSS, DESI
  • Catalog: Legacy Survey entries
  • Gaia: BP/RP spectra, parallax, coordinates, photometry
  • Photometry: Legacy Survey (g,r,i,z + WISE), HSC (g,r,i,z,y)
  • Shape: Ellipticity and morphological parameters

Installation

pip install aion

For development:

pip install aion[torch,dev]

Resources

Model Variants

Variant Parameters Encoder/Decoder Model Dim
Base 300M 12/12 blocks 768
Large 800M 24/24 blocks 1024
XLarge 3B 24/24 blocks 2048

License

MIT License - see https://github.com/PolymathicAI/AION/blob/main/LICENSE for details.

Citation

@article{aion2025, title={AION: Astronomical Omnimodal Network}, author={...}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:XXXX.XXXXX}, year={2025} }


Built with โค for the astronomical community by https://polymathic-ai.org/

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