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{"title": "French 75", "instructions": ["Half-fill a 14-ounce collins glass with crushed ice.", "Pour in the gin and lemon juice and stir in the sugar.", "Pour in the champagne.", "French 95: Use bourbon instead of gin", "French 125 Use brandy instead of gin."], "id": "e9ddeb3a1e", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "ice", "quantity": "none", "unit": "none", "raw": "Crushed ice", "gramweight": 130.0, "usfda_id": "2822335207", "paths": ["Italian Ice --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Italian Ice --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Italian Ice --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Italian Ice --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Italian Ice --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Italian Ice --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Italian Ice --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.4231471039637439e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "101.88% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:32.6", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 128 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.31%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.4 grams of protein and 128 kcal calories which is 0.31% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.17 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 22.0 milligrams of sodium for 128 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "dry gin", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "1 1/2 ounces dry gin", "gramweight": 42.0, "usfda_id": "210038495", "paths": ["Gin --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Gin --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Gin --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Gin --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Gin --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.6631381130913947e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 231 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 231 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 231 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon juice", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tablespoon lemon juice", "gramweight": 244.0, "usfda_id": "2613664241", "paths": ["Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.028039552587606407], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.43 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.65.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.64%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.59%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.25% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "superfine sugar", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon superfine sugar", "gramweight": 4.2, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "champagne", "quantity": "6", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "6 ounces chilled champagne", "gramweight": 180.0, "usfda_id": "1841185258", "paths": ["Champagne punch --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Champagne punch --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Champagne punch --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Champagne punch --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Champagne punch --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Champagne punch --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Champagne punch --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Champagne punch --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Champagne punch --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.7529398242638096e-17, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.08 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.36", "explanation": "\n This food item has 12.2 grams of carbs with 0.1 grams of fiber and 10.2 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.08 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.36.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "31.87% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:10.2", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.08", "explanation": "\n This food item has 12.2 grams carbs to 0.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.08. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.04%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.005 grams of saturated fats in 128 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.12%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.16 grams of protein and 128 kcal calories which is 0.12% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 128 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.21% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.03 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 128 kcal calories, accounting for 0.21% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 128 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Italian Ice --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Italian Ice --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Italian Ice --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Italian Ice --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Italian Ice --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Italian Ice --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Italian Ice --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Gin --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Gin --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Gin --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Gin --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Gin --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Champagne punch --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Champagne punch --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Champagne punch --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Champagne punch --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Champagne punch --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Champagne punch --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Champagne punch --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Champagne punch --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Champagne punch --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [3.972754946528778e-40, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: French 75 Ingredients: - Crushed ice - 1 1/2 ounces dry gin - 1 tablespoon lemon juice - 1 teaspoon superfine sugar - 6 ounces chilled champagne Instructions: 1. Half-fill a 14-ounce collins glass with crushed ice. 2. Pour in the gin and lemon juice and stir in the sugar. 3. Pour in the champagne. 4. French 95: Use bourbon instead of gin 5. French 125 Use brandy instead of gin. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Ice: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (101.88% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:32.6): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 128 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.31%): This food item has 0.4 grams of protein and 128 kcal calories which is 0.31% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.17 mg/kcal): This food has 22.0 milligrams of sodium for 128 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Dry gin: - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 231 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 231 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 231 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Lemon juice: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65): This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43): This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.64%): This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.59%): This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Superfine sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Champagne: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.08 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.36): This food item has 12.2 grams of carbs with 0.1 grams of fiber and 10.2 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (31.87% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:10.2): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.08): This food item has 12.2 grams carbs to 0.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.08. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.04%): This food item has 0.005 grams of saturated fats in 128 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.12%): This food item has 0.16 grams of protein and 128 kcal calories which is 0.12% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 128 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.21% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.03 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 128 kcal calories, accounting for 0.21% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Pumpkin Seed Cluster Snack Mix", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "salted pumpkin seeds ", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 23.0, "usfda_id": "637786460", "paths": ["Pumpkin seeds, salted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Pumpkin seeds, salted --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Pumpkin seeds, salted --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Pumpkin seeds, salted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pumpkin seeds, salted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pumpkin seeds, salted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pumpkin seeds, salted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pumpkin seeds, salted --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.032032847083633e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "48.5gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 48.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "13.4%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.44 grams of saturated fats in 567 kcal calories, accounting for 13.4% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:4.41 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.88", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.5 grams of carbs with 6.4 grams of fiber and 1.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:4.41 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.88.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.41", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.5 grams carbs to 6.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.41. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.2%", "explanation": " This food item has 29.5 grams of protein and 567 kcal calories which is 5.2% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.84 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 477 milligrams of sodium for 567 kcal calories that is 0.84 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:31.11% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:24.6%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 19.6 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 567 kcal calories, accounting for 31.11% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 15.5 grams of monounsaturated fat with 567 kcal calories, accounting for 24.6% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "unsalted peanuts", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 36.5, "usfda_id": "9235678606", "paths": ["Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.831571240573797e-13], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "52.5gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 52.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "13.06%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.69 grams of saturated fats in 599 kcal calories, accounting for 13.06% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:6.14 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.73", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.14", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.3 grams carbs to 9.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.14. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 28.0 grams of protein and 599 kcal calories which is 4.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 6.0 milligrams of sodium for 599 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:22.99% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:39.07%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 15.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 599 kcal calories, accounting for 22.99% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 26.0 grams of monounsaturated fat with 599 kcal calories, accounting for 39.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "high-fiber cluster cereal ", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 80.0, "usfda_id": "3103677199", "paths": ["Cereals, QUAKER, Whole Wheat Natural Cereal, dry --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cereals, QUAKER, Whole Wheat Natural Cereal, dry --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cereals, QUAKER, Whole Wheat Natural Cereal, dry --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cereals, QUAKER, Whole Wheat Natural Cereal, dry --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cereals, QUAKER, Whole Wheat Natural Cereal, dry --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cereals, QUAKER, Whole Wheat Natural Cereal, dry --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cereals, QUAKER, Whole Wheat Natural Cereal, dry --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cereals, QUAKER, Whole Wheat Natural Cereal, dry --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.1941920045087149e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1390.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.27%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.419 grams of saturated fats in 1390.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.32 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.27", "explanation": "\n This food item has 74.8 grams of carbs with 9.9 grams of fiber and 2.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.32 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.27.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.32", "explanation": "\n This food item has 74.8 grams carbs to 9.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.32. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.85%", "explanation": " This food item has 11.8 grams of protein and 1390.0 kcal calories which is 0.85% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 8.0 milligrams of sodium for 1390.0 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.76% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.2%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.18 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1390.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.76% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.309 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1390.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.2% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "golden raisins, or dried cranberries", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 40.0, "usfda_id": "7778320363", "paths": ["Cranberries, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.9641102908429766], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.64 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.8 grams of carbs with 5.3 grams of fiber and 72.6 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.64 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.77.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "94.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:72.6", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.64", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.8 grams carbs to 5.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.64. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.26%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.06%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.17 grams of protein and 308 kcal calories which is 0.06% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 308 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.53% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.87%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.182 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.53% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.298 grams of monounsaturated fat with 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.87% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.09gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.09 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "mini chocolate chips", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 450.0, "usfda_id": "7636271812", "paths": ["Chocolate chips --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Chocolate chips --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0175441486678876e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "30.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 30.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53", "explanation": "\n This food item has 63.9 grams of carbs with 5.9 grams of fiber and 54.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.92 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.53.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "45.42% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:54.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "33.38%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 17.8 grams of saturated fats in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 33.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.92", "explanation": "\n This food item has 63.9 grams carbs to 5.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.88%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.2 grams of protein and 480 kcal calories which is 0.88% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 480 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.81% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:18.69%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.966 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 1.81% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.97 grams of monounsaturated fat with 480 kcal calories, accounting for 18.69% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "instructions": ["Place a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat until hot. Cook the pumpkin seeds and peanuts 2 to 3 minutes or until beginning to lightly brown, stirring frequently. Set aside on paper towel in a thin layer to cool quickly, about 5 minutes.", "Combine the pumpkin seed mixture with the remaining ingredients."], "id": "Recipe_1902", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Pumpkin seeds, salted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Pumpkin seeds, salted --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Pumpkin seeds, salted --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Pumpkin seeds, salted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pumpkin seeds, salted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pumpkin seeds, salted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pumpkin seeds, salted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pumpkin seeds, salted --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cereals, QUAKER, Whole Wheat Natural Cereal, dry --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cereals, QUAKER, Whole Wheat Natural Cereal, dry --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cereals, QUAKER, Whole Wheat Natural Cereal, dry --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cereals, QUAKER, Whole Wheat Natural Cereal, dry --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cereals, QUAKER, Whole Wheat Natural Cereal, dry --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cereals, QUAKER, Whole Wheat Natural Cereal, dry --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cereals, QUAKER, Whole Wheat Natural Cereal, dry --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cereals, QUAKER, Whole Wheat Natural Cereal, dry --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Chocolate chips --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 4.5391234030000125e-20]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Pumpkin Seed Cluster Snack Mix Instructions: 1. Place a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat until hot. Cook the pumpkin seeds and peanuts 2 to 3 minutes or until beginning to lightly brown, stirring frequently. Set aside on paper towel in a thin layer to cool quickly, about 5 minutes. 2. Combine the pumpkin seed mixture with the remaining ingredients. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Salted pumpkin seeds: - High Fat (48.5gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 48.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (13.4%): This food item has 8.44 grams of saturated fats in 567 kcal calories, accounting for 13.4% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:4.41 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.88): This food item has 14.5 grams of carbs with 6.4 grams of fiber and 1.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.41): This food item has 14.5 grams carbs to 6.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.41. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.2%): This food item has 29.5 grams of protein and 567 kcal calories which is 5.2% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.84 mg/kcal): This food has 477 milligrams of sodium for 567 kcal calories that is 0.84 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:31.11% high monosaturated fatty acids:24.6%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 19.6 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 567 kcal calories, accounting for 31.11% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Unsalted peanuts: - High Fat (52.5gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 52.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (13.06%): This food item has 8.69 grams of saturated fats in 599 kcal calories, accounting for 13.06% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:6.14 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.73): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.14): This food item has 15.3 grams carbs to 9.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.14. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.67%): This food item has 28.0 grams of protein and 599 kcal calories which is 4.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 6.0 milligrams of sodium for 599 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:22.99% high monosaturated fatty acids:39.07%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 15.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 599 kcal calories, accounting for 22.99% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) High-fiber cluster cereal: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1390.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.27%): This food item has 0.419 grams of saturated fats in 1390.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.32 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.27): This food item has 74.8 grams of carbs with 9.9 grams of fiber and 2.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.32): This food item has 74.8 grams carbs to 9.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.32. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.85%): This food item has 11.8 grams of protein and 1390.0 kcal calories which is 0.85% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 8.0 milligrams of sodium for 1390.0 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.76% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.2%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.18 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1390.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.76% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (2.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Golden raisins, or dried cranberries: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.64 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.77): This food item has 82.8 grams of carbs with 5.3 grams of fiber and 72.6 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (94.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:72.6): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.64): This food item has 82.8 grams carbs to 5.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.64. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.26%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.06%): This food item has 0.17 grams of protein and 308 kcal calories which is 0.06% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 308 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.53% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.87%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.182 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.53% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.09gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.09 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Mini chocolate chips: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (30.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 30.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53): This food item has 63.9 grams of carbs with 5.9 grams of fiber and 54.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (45.42% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:54.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (33.38%): This food item has 17.8 grams of saturated fats in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 33.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.92): This food item has 63.9 grams carbs to 5.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.88%): This food item has 4.2 grams of protein and 480 kcal calories which is 0.88% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 480 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.81% high monosaturated fatty acids:18.69%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.966 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 1.81% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Mom's Cream Cheese Thumbprint Cookies", "instructions": ["Cream the Butter, Shortening Cream cheese, sugar and vanilla until light and fluffy.", "Mix flour and salt in a separate bowl.", "Add flour mixture in small batches to the butter mixture mixing well.", "Chill dough for 2-3 hours.", "Roll into 1balls dip in egg white and roll in chopped nuts.", "Fill with Raspberry or Apricot Jam.", "Bake at 350 for 10-13 minutes."], "id": "9fd664f799", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "12", "unit": "cup", "raw": "12 cup butter, softened", "gramweight": 2724.0, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "shortening", "quantity": "12", "unit": "cup", "raw": "12 cup shortening", "gramweight": 2304.0, "usfda_id": "6255735164", "paths": ["Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.7229209867305096e-27, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "25.45%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 25.0 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 25.45% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:28.61% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:41.95%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 28.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 28.61% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 41.2 grams of monounsaturated fat with 884 kcal calories, accounting for 41.95% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "cream cheese", "quantity": "8", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "1 (8 ounce) package cream cheese", "gramweight": 226.8, "usfda_id": "4606217715", "paths": ["Cheese, cream --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [7.102188331945026e-06, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "28.86 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 101 milligrams of cholesterol in 350 kcal of calories, that is 28.86 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "3.01%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.17 grams of trans fat with 350 kcal calories that is 3.01% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "34.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 34.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "51.94%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 20.2 grams of saturated fats in 350 kcal calories, accounting for 51.94% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.9 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 314 milligrams of sodium for 350 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.81% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.91%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.48 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 350 kcal calories, accounting for 3.81% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.91 grams of monounsaturated fat with 350 kcal calories, accounting for 22.91% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.76%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.15 grams of protein and 350 kcal calories which is 1.76% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "sugar", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup sugar", "gramweight": 200.0, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "flour", "quantity": "2", "unit": "cups", "raw": "2 cups flour", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "5234707107", "paths": ["Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.206218106996947e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.34%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.91gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "12", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "12 teaspoon salt", "gramweight": 216.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "vanilla", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon vanilla", "gramweight": 13.0, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "walnuts", "quantity": "34", "unit": "cup", "raw": "34 cup of finely chopped walnuts", "gramweight": 4250.0, "usfda_id": "8943333352", "paths": ["Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.001567997142193671, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "59.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 59.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.06%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.48 grams of saturated fats in 619 kcal calories, accounting for 5.06% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:7.1 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.15", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.58 grams of carbs with 6.8 grams of fiber and 1.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:7.1 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.15.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.58 grams carbs to 6.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.1. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.89%", "explanation": " This food item has 24.1 grams of protein and 619 kcal calories which is 3.89% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 619 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.92% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.39%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 36.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 619 kcal calories, accounting for 52.92% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 15.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 619 kcal calories, accounting for 22.39% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "egg whites", "quantity": "2", "unit": "none", "raw": "2 egg whites, beaten", "gramweight": 56.0, "usfda_id": "5216244858", "paths": ["Egg, white, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, white, dried --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, white, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Egg, white, dried --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Egg, white, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.47982912426691154, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "3.35 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1280.0 milligrams of sodium for 382 kcal calories that is 3.35 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 382 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.52 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 17.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 376 kcal of calories, that is 4.52 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "21.23%", "explanation": " This food item has 81.1 grams of protein and 382 kcal calories which is 21.23% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "21.25%", "explanation": " This food item has 79.9 grams of protein and 376 kcal calories which is 21.25% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "apricots", "quantity": "10", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "1 (10 ounce) jar apricots or 1 (10 ounce) jar raspberry jam", "gramweight": 350.0, "usfda_id": "2933472423", "paths": ["Apricots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Apricots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Apricots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Apricots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.016021143188372142, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 201 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.8 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.32", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.12%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.027 grams of saturated fats in 201 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.8", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.1 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.8. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.7%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.4 grams of protein and 201 kcal calories which is 0.7% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 201 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.34% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.76%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.077 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 201 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.17 grams of monounsaturated fat with 201 kcal calories, accounting for 0.76% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.39gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.39 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, white, dried --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, white, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Egg, white, dried --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Egg, white, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Apricots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Apricots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Apricots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [4.1328698374353307e-78, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Mom's Cream Cheese Thumbprint Cookies Ingredients: - 12 cup butter, softened - 12 cup shortening - 1 (8 ounce) package cream cheese - 1 cup sugar - 2 cups flour - 12 teaspoon salt - 1 teaspoon vanilla - 34 cup of finely chopped walnuts - 2 egg whites, beaten - 1 (10 ounce) jar apricots or 1 (10 ounce) jar raspberry jam Instructions: 1. Cream the Butter, Shortening Cream cheese, sugar and vanilla until light and fluffy. 2. Mix flour and salt in a separate bowl. 3. Add flour mixture in small batches to the butter mixture mixing well. 4. Chill dough for 2-3 hours. 5. Roll into 1balls dip in egg white and roll in chopped nuts. 6. Fill with Raspberry or Apricot Jam. 7. Bake at 350 for 10-13 minutes. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Shortening: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (25.45%): This food item has 25.0 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 25.45% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:28.61% high monosaturated fatty acids:41.95%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 28.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 28.61% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Cream cheese: - High Cholesterol (28.86 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 101 milligrams of cholesterol in 350 kcal of calories, that is 28.86 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Trans Fat (3.01%): This food item has 1.17 grams of trans fat with 350 kcal calories that is 3.01% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram o... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - High Fat (34.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 34.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (51.94%): This food item has 20.2 grams of saturated fats in 350 kcal calories, accounting for 51.94% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Sodium (0.9 mg/kcal): This food has 314 milligrams of sodium for 350 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.81% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.91%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.48 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 350 kcal calories, accounting for 3.81% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.76%): This food item has 6.15 grams of protein and 350 kcal calories which is 1.76% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Flour: - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77): This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.34%): This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fat (1.91gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Vanilla: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Walnuts: - High Fat (59.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 59.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (5.06%): This food item has 3.48 grams of saturated fats in 619 kcal calories, accounting for 5.06% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:7.1 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.15): This food item has 9.58 grams of carbs with 6.8 grams of fiber and 1.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.1): This food item has 9.58 grams carbs to 6.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.1. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.89%): This food item has 24.1 grams of protein and 619 kcal calories which is 3.89% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 619 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.92% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.39%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 36.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 619 kcal calories, accounting for 52.92% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Egg whites: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (3.35 mg/kcal): This food has 1280.0 milligrams of sodium for 382 kcal calories that is 3.35 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 382 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (4.52 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 17.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 376 kcal of calories, that is 4.52 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Medium Protein (21.23%): This food item has 81.1 grams of protein and 382 kcal calories which is 21.23% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Medium Protein (21.25%): This food item has 79.9 grams of protein and 376 kcal calories which is 21.25% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Apricots: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 201 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.8 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.32): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.12%): This food item has 0.027 grams of saturated fats in 201 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.8): This food item has 11.1 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.8. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.7%): This food item has 1.4 grams of protein and 201 kcal calories which is 0.7% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 201 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.34% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.76%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.077 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 201 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.39gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.39 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Asian Pork Chops", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "soy sauce ", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons plus", "gramweight": 32.0, "usfda_id": "8822582418", "paths": ["Soy sauce --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Soy sauce --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Soy sauce --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.1206176901200939], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "103.58 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5490.0 milligrams of sodium for 53.0 kcal calories that is 103.58 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.24%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 53.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.24% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.62 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.81", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.93 grams of carbs with 0.8 grams of fiber and 0.4 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.62 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.81.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.62", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.93 grams carbs to 0.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.62. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "15.36%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.14 grams of protein and 53.0 kcal calories which is 15.36% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.47% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.49%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.263 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 53.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.088 grams of monounsaturated fat with 53.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.49% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.57gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.57 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "rice wine vinegar", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 44.7, "usfda_id": "1449550183", "paths": ["Vinegar, red wine --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, red wine --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, red wine --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, red wine --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, red wine --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.01329853438909946], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 79.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 79.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.05%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.04 grams of protein and 79.0 kcal calories which is 0.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.1 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 8.0 milligrams of sodium for 79.0 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "water", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 480.0, "usfda_id": "8791772779", "paths": ["Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.862036973040261, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "olive oil ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp plus", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "crushed red pepper flakes", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 2.5, "usfda_id": "645472384", "paths": ["Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.008666695320732212], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.37%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.14 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.008 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.22gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "garlic ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "clove", "gramweight": 3.0, "usfda_id": "56637563", "paths": ["Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.8741641528836762e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.96 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.35.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.75 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.63%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "broccoli florets", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 170.0, "usfda_id": "5279401400", "paths": ["Fried broccoli --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Fried broccoli --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Fried broccoli --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Fried broccoli --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Fried broccoli --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Fried broccoli --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Fried broccoli --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Fried broccoli --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Fried broccoli --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Fried broccoli --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.82876613273413e-16], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.76 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.39", "explanation": "\n This food item has 22.4 grams of carbs with 1.7 grams of fiber and 0.88 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.76 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.39.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.48 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 329 milligrams of sodium for 223 kcal calories that is 1.48 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.76", "explanation": "\n This food item has 22.4 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.76. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "7.35%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.82 grams of saturated fats in 223 kcal calories, accounting for 7.35% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "12.9gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 12.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.93 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 223 kcal of calories, that is 4.93 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:20.34% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:20.1%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 223 kcal calories, accounting for 20.34% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 4.98 grams of monounsaturated fat with 223 kcal calories, accounting for 20.1% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.92%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.28 grams of protein and 223 kcal calories which is 1.92% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "pork loin boneless chops ", "quantity": "454", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "2365782794", "paths": ["Pork, loin, boneless, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Pork, loin, boneless, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Pork, loin, boneless, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Pork, loin, boneless, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Pork, loin, boneless, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pork, loin, boneless, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pork, loin, boneless, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.04932313625898282, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "32.13 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 55.9 milligrams of cholesterol in 174 kcal of calories, that is 32.13 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "16.97%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.28 grams of saturated fats in 174 kcal calories, accounting for 16.97% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.029 grams of trans fat with 174 kcal calories that is 0.15% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.47gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.47 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.23 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 40.2 milligrams of sodium for 174 kcal calories that is 0.23 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:7.14% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:20.43%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.38 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 174 kcal calories, accounting for 7.14% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.95 grams of monounsaturated fat with 174 kcal calories, accounting for 20.43% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "12.13%", "explanation": " This food item has 21.1 grams of protein and 174 kcal calories which is 12.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cilantro ", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 32.0, "usfda_id": "3380447976", "paths": ["Cilantro, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cilantro, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cilantro, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cilantro, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.5383381330378297e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 46.0 milligrams of sodium for 23.0 kcal calories that is 2.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:7.63 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.37", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.55%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.63", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.67 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.63. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "9.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.13 grams of protein and 23.0 kcal calories which is 9.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:10.76%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.275 grams of monounsaturated fat with 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 10.76% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.52gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.52 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["In a medium bowl, combine the soy sauce, vinegar, water, 1 tablespoon olive oil, crushed red pepper, and garlic. Add the pork chops and marinate them in refrigerator for 20 minutes or longer.", "Steam the broccoli for 5 minutes; until tender.", "Add the remaining 2 tsp olive oil to a large saut\u00e9 pan over medium-high heat. Add the pork chops and sear for about 5 minutes per side or until done. (Reserve marinade for later).", "Place the marinade in a small saucepan. Bring it to a boil; reduce the heat and simmer about 2 minutes. Place the pork chops on serving platter and pour the cooked marinade over them.", "Top the pork chops with chopped cilantro and serve with the steamed broccoli."], "id": "Recipe_105", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Soy sauce --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Soy sauce --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Soy sauce --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Vinegar, red wine --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, red wine --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, red wine --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, red wine --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, red wine --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Fried broccoli --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Fried broccoli --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Fried broccoli --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Fried broccoli --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Fried broccoli --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Fried broccoli --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Fried broccoli --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Fried broccoli --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Fried broccoli --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Fried broccoli --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Pork, loin, boneless, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Pork, loin, boneless, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Pork, loin, boneless, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Pork, loin, boneless, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Pork, loin, boneless, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pork, loin, boneless, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pork, loin, boneless, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cilantro, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cilantro, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cilantro, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 2.0020635018439575e-37]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Asian Pork Chops Instructions: 1. In a medium bowl, combine the soy sauce, vinegar, water, 1 tablespoon olive oil, crushed red pepper, and garlic. Add the pork chops and marinate them in refrigerator for 20 minutes or longer. 2. Steam the broccoli for 5 minutes; until tender. 3. Add the remaining 2 tsp olive oil to a large sauté pan over medium-high heat. Add the pork chops and sear for about 5 minutes per side or until done. (Reserve marinade for later). 4. Place the marinade in a small saucepan. Bring it to a boil; reduce the heat and simmer about 2 minutes. Place the pork chops on serving platter and pour the cooked marinade over them. 5. Top the pork chops with chopped cilantro and serve with the steamed broccoli. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Soy sauce: - High Sodium (103.58 mg/kcal): This food has 5490.0 milligrams of sodium for 53.0 kcal calories that is 103.58 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 m... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (1.24%): This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 53.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.24% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.62 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.81): This food item has 4.93 grams of carbs with 0.8 grams of fiber and 0.4 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.62): This food item has 4.93 grams carbs to 0.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.62. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (15.36%): This food item has 8.14 grams of protein and 53.0 kcal calories which is 15.36% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.47% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.49%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.263 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 53.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.47% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.57gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.57 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Rice wine vinegar: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 79.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 79.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.05%): This food item has 0.04 grams of protein and 79.0 kcal calories which is 0.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.1 mg/kcal): This food has 8.0 milligrams of sodium for 79.0 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Water: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Crushed red pepper flakes: - High Sugar (55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.37%): This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51): This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.14%): This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.14 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.22gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Garlic: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35): This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.75 mg/kcal): This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96): This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.56%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (4.63%): This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Broccoli florets: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.76 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.39): This food item has 22.4 grams of carbs with 1.7 grams of fiber and 0.88 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.48 mg/kcal): This food has 329 milligrams of sodium for 223 kcal calories that is 1.48 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.76): This food item has 22.4 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.76. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (7.35%): This food item has 1.82 grams of saturated fats in 223 kcal calories, accounting for 7.35% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (12.9gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 12.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (4.93 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 11.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 223 kcal of calories, that is 4.93 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:20.34% high monosaturated fatty acids:20.1%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 5.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 223 kcal calories, accounting for 20.34% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.92%): This food item has 4.28 grams of protein and 223 kcal calories which is 1.92% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Pork loin boneless chops: - High Cholesterol (32.13 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 55.9 milligrams of cholesterol in 174 kcal of calories, that is 32.13 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Saturated Fat (16.97%): This food item has 3.28 grams of saturated fats in 174 kcal calories, accounting for 16.97% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Trans Fat (0.15%): This food item has 0.029 grams of trans fat with 174 kcal calories that is 0.15% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Medium Fat (9.47gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.47 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.23 mg/kcal): This food has 40.2 milligrams of sodium for 174 kcal calories that is 0.23 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:7.14% high monosaturated fatty acids:20.43%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.38 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 174 kcal calories, accounting for 7.14% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (12.13%): This food item has 21.1 grams of protein and 174 kcal calories which is 12.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Cilantro: - High Sodium (2.0 mg/kcal): This food has 46.0 milligrams of sodium for 23.0 kcal calories that is 2.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:7.63 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.37): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.55%): This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.63): This food item has 3.67 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.63. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (9.26%): This food item has 2.13 grams of protein and 23.0 kcal calories which is 9.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:10.76%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.52gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.52 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Mango Mai Tai", "instructions": ["Add Captain Morgan Parrot Bay Mango Rum, margarita mix, pineapple juice, orgeat syrup, and grenadine.", "Shake with ice and pour into glass.", "Garnish with pineapple slice and cherry."], "id": "07d52971fb", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "captain morgan parrot bay mango rum", "quantity": "14", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "1 14 ounces captain morgan parrot bay mango rum", "gramweight": 392.0, "usfda_id": "1912618975", "paths": ["Rum --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Rum --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Rum --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Rum --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Rum --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.8599221341436357e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 231 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 231 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 231 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "margarita mix", "quantity": "12", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "1 12 ounces margarita mix", "gramweight": 372.0, "usfda_id": "9592131923", "paths": ["Margarita mix, nonalcoholic --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Margarita mix, nonalcoholic --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Margarita mix, nonalcoholic --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Margarita mix, nonalcoholic --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Margarita mix, nonalcoholic --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Margarita mix, nonalcoholic --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Margarita mix, nonalcoholic --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Margarita mix, nonalcoholic --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Margarita mix, nonalcoholic --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.007508244191946296], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "98.39% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:21.4", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.17 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 102 milligrams of sodium for 87.0 kcal calories that is 1.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.08%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.008 grams of saturated fats in 87.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.08% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.11%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 87.0 kcal calories which is 0.11% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.21% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.02 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 87.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.21% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.002 grams of monounsaturated fat with 87.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "pineapple juice", "quantity": "12", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "1 12 ounces pineapple juice", "gramweight": 372.0, "usfda_id": "4112617381", "paths": ["Pineapple juice, 100% --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pineapple juice, 100% --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pineapple juice, 100% --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pineapple juice, 100% --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pineapple juice, 100% --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pineapple juice, 100% --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pineapple juice, 100% --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pineapple juice, 100% --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pineapple juice, 100% --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.503607787030268e-06, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.16 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.74", "explanation": "\n This food item has 12.9 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 9.98 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.16 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:7.74.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "75.32% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:9.98", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.16", "explanation": "\n This food item has 12.9 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.16. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.008 grams of saturated fats in 53.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.36 grams of protein and 53.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 53.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.71% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.24%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.042 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 53.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.71% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.014 grams of monounsaturated fat with 53.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.12gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "orgeat syrup", "quantity": "14", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "14 ounce orgeat syrup", "gramweight": 4480.0, "usfda_id": "2209728479", "paths": ["Simple syrup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Simple syrup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Simple syrup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Simple syrup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.886804345356486e-13, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "99.35% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:45.7", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 184 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 184 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 184 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.15gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.15 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "grenadine", "quantity": "14", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "14 ounce grenadine", "gramweight": 93.8, "usfda_id": "4583727656", "paths": ["Syrups, grenadine --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Syrups, grenadine --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Syrups, grenadine --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Syrups, grenadine --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Syrups, grenadine --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Syrups, grenadine --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Syrups, grenadine --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.6082438580778885e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "69.55% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:46.6", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 268 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 268 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.1 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 27.0 milligrams of sodium for 268 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "pineapple", "quantity": "1", "unit": "slice", "raw": "1 slice pineapple", "gramweight": 56.0, "usfda_id": "6048664272", "paths": ["Pineapple, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pineapple, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pineapple, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pineapple, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pineapple, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pineapple, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.2946809990041244e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.66 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.09", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.1 grams of carbs with 0.935 grams of fiber and 11.4 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.66 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.09.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "78.8% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:9.85", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.66", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.1 grams carbs to 0.935 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.66. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.07 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.52", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.009 grams of saturated fats in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.07", "explanation": "\n This food item has 13.1 grams carbs to 1.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.07. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.08%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.54 grams of protein and 50.0 kcal calories which is 1.08% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 50.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.72% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.23%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.72% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.23% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.12gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Rum --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Rum --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Rum --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Rum --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Rum --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Margarita mix, nonalcoholic --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Margarita mix, nonalcoholic --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Margarita mix, nonalcoholic --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Margarita mix, nonalcoholic --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Margarita mix, nonalcoholic --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Margarita mix, nonalcoholic --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Margarita mix, nonalcoholic --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Margarita mix, nonalcoholic --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Margarita mix, nonalcoholic --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Pineapple juice, 100% --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pineapple juice, 100% --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pineapple juice, 100% --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pineapple juice, 100% --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pineapple juice, 100% --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pineapple juice, 100% --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pineapple juice, 100% --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pineapple juice, 100% --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pineapple juice, 100% --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Simple syrup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Simple syrup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Simple syrup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Syrups, grenadine --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Syrups, grenadine --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Syrups, grenadine --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Syrups, grenadine --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Syrups, grenadine --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Syrups, grenadine --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Syrups, grenadine --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pineapple, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pineapple, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pineapple, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pineapple, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pineapple, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [3.187042885631299e-41, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Mango Mai Tai Ingredients: - 1 14 ounces captain morgan parrot bay mango rum - 1 12 ounces margarita mix - 1 12 ounces pineapple juice - 14 ounce orgeat syrup - 14 ounce grenadine - 1 slice pineapple Instructions: 1. Add Captain Morgan Parrot Bay Mango Rum, margarita mix, pineapple juice, orgeat syrup, and grenadine. 2. Shake with ice and pour into glass. 3. Garnish with pineapple slice and cherry. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Captain morgan parrot bay mango rum: - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 231 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 231 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 231 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Margarita mix: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (98.39% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:21.4): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.17 mg/kcal): This food has 102 milligrams of sodium for 87.0 kcal calories that is 1.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.08%): This food item has 0.008 grams of saturated fats in 87.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.08% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.11%): This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 87.0 kcal calories which is 0.11% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.21% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.02 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 87.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.21% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Pineapple juice: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.16 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.74): This food item has 12.9 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 9.98 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (75.32% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:9.98): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.16): This food item has 12.9 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.16. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.14%): This food item has 0.008 grams of saturated fats in 53.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.68%): This food item has 0.36 grams of protein and 53.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 53.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.71% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.24%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.042 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 53.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.71% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.12gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Orgeat syrup: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (99.35% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:45.7): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 184 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 184 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 184 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.15gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.15 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Grenadine: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (69.55% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:46.6): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 268 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 268 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.1 mg/kcal): This food has 27.0 milligrams of sodium for 268 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Pineapple: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.66 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.09): This food item has 14.1 grams of carbs with 0.935 grams of fiber and 11.4 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healt... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (78.8% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:9.85): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.66): This food item has 14.1 grams carbs to 0.935 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.66. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a who... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.07 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.52): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.16%): This food item has 0.009 grams of saturated fats in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.07): This food item has 13.1 grams carbs to 1.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.07. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.08%): This food item has 0.54 grams of protein and 50.0 kcal calories which is 1.08% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 50.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.72% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.23%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.72% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.12gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Sweet Potato Kale Hash", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "cherry tomatoes ", "quantity": "240", "raw": "", "unit": "ml", "gramweight": 57600.0, "usfda_id": "8697517245", "paths": ["Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.877665321677856e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.67 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 115 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 1.67 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 69.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.48 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.35", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.44%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.034 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.44% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.48", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.47 grams carbs to 1.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.48. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.79 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 1.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.32% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.52%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.101 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.32% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.04 grams of monounsaturated fat with 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.52% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.25gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.25 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "red onion ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "whole", "gramweight": 197.0, "usfda_id": "3690456821", "paths": ["Onions, red, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, red, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.482799633667467e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.8", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.22", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.93 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.51%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.94 grams of protein and 186 kcal calories which is 0.51% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 186 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "sweet potatoes", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "whole", "gramweight": 50.0, "usfda_id": "1786657214", "paths": ["Sweet potato chips --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Sweet potato chips --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sweet potato chips --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Sweet potato chips --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Sweet potato chips --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sweet potato chips --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sweet potato chips --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sweet potato chips --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0009030053967230259], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "32.2gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 32.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.98%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.93 grams of saturated fats in 529 kcal calories, accounting for 4.98% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.56 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.55", "explanation": "\n This food item has 56.5 grams of carbs with 8.8 grams of fiber and 8.78 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.56 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.55.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.56", "explanation": "\n This food item has 56.5 grams carbs to 8.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.56. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.55%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.92 grams of protein and 529 kcal calories which is 0.55% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.43 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 227 milligrams of sodium for 529 kcal calories that is 0.43 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:20.76% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.5%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 12.2 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 529 kcal calories, accounting for 20.76% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.11 grams of monounsaturated fat with 529 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "chili powder", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 5.4, "usfda_id": "2500226245", "paths": ["Spices, chili powder --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Spices, chili powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.6461790694631847e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.43 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2870.0 milligrams of sodium for 1180.0 kcal calories that is 2.43 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.88%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.46 grams of saturated fats in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "14.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 14.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:7.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.45", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.7 grams of carbs with 34.8 grams of fiber and 7.19 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:7.0 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.45.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.7 grams carbs to 34.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 13.5 grams of protein and 1180.0 kcal calories which is 1.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.11% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.45%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.11% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.21 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.45% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "garlic powder", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 1.55, "usfda_id": "1023476916", "paths": ["Spices, garlic powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.379165624766729e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 331 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.249 grams of saturated fats in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.24 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.33", "explanation": "\n This food item has 72.7 grams of carbs with 9.0 grams of fiber and 2.43 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.24 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.33.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.24", "explanation": "\n This food item has 72.7 grams carbs to 9.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 16.6 grams of protein and 331 kcal calories which is 5.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.18 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 60.0 milligrams of sodium for 331 kcal calories that is 0.18 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.48% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.178 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.48% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.115 grams of monounsaturated fat with 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.73gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "ground cumin", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 1.05, "usfda_id": "7371559664", "paths": ["Spices, cumin seed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cumin seed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 5.94026254181445e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "22.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 22.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.88%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.54 grams of saturated fats in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:2.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.51", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.2 grams of carbs with 10.5 grams of fiber and 2.25 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:2.38 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.51.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.2 grams carbs to 10.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.13%", "explanation": " This food item has 17.8 grams of protein and 1570.0 kcal calories which is 1.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.11 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 168 milligrams of sodium for 1570.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.88% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:8.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.28 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 14.0 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 8.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "black pepper", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.575, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "kale ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "bunch", "gramweight": 10.0, "usfda_id": "7058149354", "paths": ["Kale, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Kale, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Kale, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Kale, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Kale, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.376655895715902e-14], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.23 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 53.0 milligrams of sodium for 43.0 kcal calories that is 1.23 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 35.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:9.28 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.24", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.73%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.178 grams of saturated fats in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.73% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:9.28 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.81", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.42 grams of carbs with 4.1 grams of fiber and 0.8 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:9.28 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.81.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:9.28", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.42 grams carbs to 4.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:9.28. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.92 grams of protein and 43.0 kcal calories which is 6.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:14.09% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.18%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.673 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 14.09% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.104 grams of monounsaturated fat with 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.18% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.49gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.49 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "olive oil", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "cotija cheese", "quantity": "1/3", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "6134526096", "paths": ["Cheese, cotija, solid --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, cotija, solid --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cheese, cotija, solid --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cotija, solid --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cheese, cotija, solid --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cotija, solid --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cheese, cotija, solid --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [6.313361441149767e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "25.37 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 89.3 milligrams of cholesterol in 352 kcal of calories, that is 25.37 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:4.6 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:40.65%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 1620.0 milligrams of sodium for 352 kcal calories that is 4.6 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 15.9 grams of saturated fats in 352 kcal calories, accounting for 40.65% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "27.2gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 27.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "4.6 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1620.0 milligrams of sodium for 352 kcal calories that is 4.6 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "40.65%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.9 grams of saturated fats in 352 kcal calories, accounting for 40.65% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.76%", "explanation": " This food item has 23.8 grams of protein and 352 kcal calories which is 6.76% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium heat.", "Add sweet potatoes, onion, chili powder, cumin, garlic powder, and pepper to the skillet. Cook, stirring occasionally, until sweet potatoes are fork tender, 10-15 minutes.", "Add kale to the skillet and stir until wilted, 3-4 minutes.", "Remove from heat and fold in the cherry tomatoes. Divide between serving plates and garnish with cheese."], "id": "Recipe_2429", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, red, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sweet potato chips --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Sweet potato chips --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sweet potato chips --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Sweet potato chips --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Sweet potato chips --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sweet potato chips --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sweet potato chips --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sweet potato chips --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Spices, chili powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cumin seed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Kale, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Kale, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Kale, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Kale, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cotija, solid --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, cotija, solid --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cheese, cotija, solid --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cotija, solid --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cheese, cotija, solid --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cotija, solid --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cheese, cotija, solid --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 1.692933511447113e-51]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Sweet Potato Kale Hash Instructions: 1. Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium heat. 2. Add sweet potatoes, onion, chili powder, cumin, garlic powder, and pepper to the skillet. Cook, stirring occasionally, until sweet potatoes are fork tender, 10-15 minutes. 3. Add kale to the skillet and stir until wilted, 3-4 minutes. 4. Remove from heat and fold in the cherry tomatoes. Divide between serving plates and garnish with cheese. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Cherry tomatoes: - High Sodium (1.67 mg/kcal): This food has 115 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 1.67 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 69.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.48 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.35): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.44%): This food item has 0.034 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.44% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.48): This food item has 3.47 grams carbs to 1.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.48. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.14%): This food item has 0.79 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 1.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.32% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.52%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.101 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.32% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.25gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.25 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Red onion: - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.8): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.22): This food item has 9.93 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.51%): This food item has 0.94 grams of protein and 186 kcal calories which is 0.51% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 186 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Sweet potatoes: - High Fat (32.2gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 32.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (4.98%): This food item has 2.93 grams of saturated fats in 529 kcal calories, accounting for 4.98% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.56 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.55): This food item has 56.5 grams of carbs with 8.8 grams of fiber and 8.78 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.56): This food item has 56.5 grams carbs to 8.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.56. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.55%): This food item has 2.92 grams of protein and 529 kcal calories which is 0.55% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.43 mg/kcal): This food has 227 milligrams of sodium for 529 kcal calories that is 0.43 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:20.76% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.5%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 12.2 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 529 kcal calories, accounting for 20.76% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Chili powder: - High Sodium (2.43 mg/kcal): This food has 2870.0 milligrams of sodium for 1180.0 kcal calories that is 2.43 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 m... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.88%): This food item has 2.46 grams of saturated fats in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (14.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 14.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:7.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.45): This food item has 49.7 grams of carbs with 34.8 grams of fiber and 7.19 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.0): This food item has 49.7 grams carbs to 34.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.14%): This food item has 13.5 grams of protein and 1180.0 kcal calories which is 1.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.11% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.45%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 8.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.11% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Garlic powder: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 331 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.68%): This food item has 0.249 grams of saturated fats in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.24 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.33): This food item has 72.7 grams of carbs with 9.0 grams of fiber and 2.43 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.24): This food item has 72.7 grams carbs to 9.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.02%): This food item has 16.6 grams of protein and 331 kcal calories which is 5.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.18 mg/kcal): This food has 60.0 milligrams of sodium for 331 kcal calories that is 0.18 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.48% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.178 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.48% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.73gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Ground cumin: - High Fat (22.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 22.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (0.88%): This food item has 1.54 grams of saturated fats in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:2.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.51): This food item has 44.2 grams of carbs with 10.5 grams of fiber and 2.25 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.38): This food item has 44.2 grams carbs to 10.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.13%): This food item has 17.8 grams of protein and 1570.0 kcal calories which is 1.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.11 mg/kcal): This food has 168 milligrams of sodium for 1570.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.88% low monosaturated fatty acids:8.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.28 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Kale: - High Sodium (1.23 mg/kcal): This food has 53.0 milligrams of sodium for 43.0 kcal calories that is 1.23 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 35.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:9.28 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.24): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (3.73%): This food item has 0.178 grams of saturated fats in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.73% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:9.28 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.81): This food item has 4.42 grams of carbs with 4.1 grams of fiber and 0.8 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:9.28): This food item has 4.42 grams carbs to 4.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:9.28. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (6.79%): This food item has 2.92 grams of protein and 43.0 kcal calories which is 6.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:14.09% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.18%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.673 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 14.09% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.49gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.49 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Cotija cheese: - High Cholesterol (25.37 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 89.3 milligrams of cholesterol in 352 kcal of calories, that is 25.37 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:4.6 mg/kcal high saturated fat:40.65%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 1620.0 milligrams of sodium for 352 kc... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (27.2gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 27.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Sodium (4.6 mg/kcal): This food has 1620.0 milligrams of sodium for 352 kcal calories that is 4.6 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (40.65%): This food item has 15.9 grams of saturated fats in 352 kcal calories, accounting for 40.65% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (6.76%): This food item has 23.8 grams of protein and 352 kcal calories which is 6.76% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Cranberry Caramel Crunch", "instructions": ["Preheat oven to 200 degrees .", "To avoid sticking, use vegetable spray to coat both inside of large bowl, cookie sheets and spoons that you will use.", "Put popcorn and nuts in bowl.", "Set aside.", "Over medium heat, bring to a boil everything but the baking soda.", "Boil 5 minutes.", "Add baking soda and stir.", "Pour over popcorn mixture, stirring well to coat.", "Pour onto 2 or 3 greased cookie sheets.", "Bake 1 hour, stirring every 20 minutes to distribute coating.", "Let cool for coating to harden; add cranberries, and then store at room temperature."], "id": "010c2301ed", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "popped corn", "quantity": "14", "unit": "cups", "raw": "14 -15 cups popped corn", "gramweight": 112.0, "usfda_id": "1954451290", "paths": ["Snacks, popcorn, air-popped --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Snacks, popcorn, air-popped --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Snacks, popcorn, air-popped --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Snacks, popcorn, air-popped --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Snacks, popcorn, air-popped --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Snacks, popcorn, air-popped --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Snacks, popcorn, air-popped --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Snacks, popcorn, air-popped --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0040860720312401065, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.35%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.637 grams of saturated fats in 1620.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.35% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.54gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.54 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.86 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 77.8 grams of carbs with 14.5 grams of fiber and 0.87 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.86 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.11.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.86", "explanation": "\n This food item has 77.8 grams carbs to 14.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.86. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.8%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.9 grams of protein and 1620.0 kcal calories which is 0.8% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 8.0 milligrams of sodium for 1620.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.29% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.53%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.32 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1620.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.29% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.95 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1620.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.53% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "mixed nuts", "quantity": "3", "unit": "cup", "raw": "3 cups mixed nuts", "gramweight": 426.0, "usfda_id": "7499347905", "paths": ["Mixed nuts, unroasted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Mixed nuts, unroasted --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Mixed nuts, unroasted --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mixed nuts, unroasted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mixed nuts, unroasted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mixed nuts, unroasted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Mixed nuts, unroasted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mixed nuts, unroasted --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.8012949326982346, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "54.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 54.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "10.43%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.02 grams of saturated fats in 606 kcal calories, accounting for 10.43% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.28 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.01", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.28", "explanation": "\n This food item has 23.2 grams carbs to 7.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.28. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.81%", "explanation": " This food item has 17.0 grams of protein and 606 kcal calories which is 2.81% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 7.0 milligrams of sodium for 606 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:22.28% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:44.11%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 15.0 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 606 kcal calories, accounting for 22.28% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 29.7 grams of monounsaturated fat with 606 kcal calories, accounting for 44.11% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup unsalted butter", "gramweight": 227.0, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "dark brown sugar", "quantity": "2", "unit": "cups", "raw": "2 cups dark brown sugar", "gramweight": 440.0, "usfda_id": "5692702634", "paths": ["Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.1891306100298408e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "light corn syrup", "quantity": "12", "unit": "cup", "raw": "12 cup light corn syrup", "gramweight": 3840.0, "usfda_id": "8001440122", "paths": ["Corn syrup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Corn syrup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [9.026252233580294e-24, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "108.55% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:76.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 283 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 283 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.22 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 62.0 milligrams of sodium for 283 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.2gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "12", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "12 teaspoon salt", "gramweight": 216.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "vanilla", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tablespoon vanilla", "gramweight": 13.0, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "baking soda", "quantity": "12", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "12 teaspoon baking soda", "gramweight": 27.599999999999998, "usfda_id": "2073721725", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0008107285218588188, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cranberries", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup dried cranberries", "gramweight": 160.0, "usfda_id": "7778320363", "paths": ["Cranberries, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.9641102908429766], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.64 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.8 grams of carbs with 5.3 grams of fiber and 72.6 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.64 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.77.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "94.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:72.6", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.64", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.8 grams carbs to 5.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.64. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.26%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.06%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.17 grams of protein and 308 kcal calories which is 0.06% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 308 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.53% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.87%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.182 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.53% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.298 grams of monounsaturated fat with 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.87% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.09gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.09 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Snacks, popcorn, air-popped --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Snacks, popcorn, air-popped --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Snacks, popcorn, air-popped --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Snacks, popcorn, air-popped --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Snacks, popcorn, air-popped --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Snacks, popcorn, air-popped --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Snacks, popcorn, air-popped --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Snacks, popcorn, air-popped --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mixed nuts, unroasted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Mixed nuts, unroasted --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Mixed nuts, unroasted --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mixed nuts, unroasted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mixed nuts, unroasted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mixed nuts, unroasted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Mixed nuts, unroasted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mixed nuts, unroasted --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Corn syrup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [3.607671014263067e-64, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Cranberry Caramel Crunch Ingredients: - 14 -15 cups popped corn - 3 cups mixed nuts - 1 cup unsalted butter - 2 cups dark brown sugar - 12 cup light corn syrup - 12 teaspoon salt - 1 tablespoon vanilla - 12 teaspoon baking soda - 1 cup dried cranberries Instructions: 1. Preheat oven to 200 degrees . 2. To avoid sticking, use vegetable spray to coat both inside of large bowl, cookie sheets and spoons that you will use. 3. Put popcorn and nuts in bowl. 4. Set aside. 5. Over medium heat, bring to a boil everything but the baking soda. 6. Boil 5 minutes. 7. Add baking soda and stir. 8. Pour over popcorn mixture, stirring well to coat. 9. Pour onto 2 or 3 greased cookie sheets. 10. Bake 1 hour, stirring every 20 minutes to distribute coating. 11. Let cool for coating to harden; add cranberries, and then store at room temperature. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Popped corn: - Low Saturated Fat (0.35%): This food item has 0.637 grams of saturated fats in 1620.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.35% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.54gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.54 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.86 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.11): This food item has 77.8 grams of carbs with 14.5 grams of fiber and 0.87 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.86): This food item has 77.8 grams carbs to 14.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.86. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.8%): This food item has 12.9 grams of protein and 1620.0 kcal calories which is 0.8% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 8.0 milligrams of sodium for 1620.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.29% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.53%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.32 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1620.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.29% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Mixed nuts: - High Fat (54.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 54.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (10.43%): This food item has 7.02 grams of saturated fats in 606 kcal calories, accounting for 10.43% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.28 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.01): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.28): This food item has 23.2 grams carbs to 7.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.28. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.81%): This food item has 17.0 grams of protein and 606 kcal calories which is 2.81% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 7.0 milligrams of sodium for 606 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:22.28% high monosaturated fatty acids:44.11%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 15.0 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 606 kcal calories, accounting for 22.28% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Dark brown sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Light corn syrup: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (108.55% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:76.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 283 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 283 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.22 mg/kcal): This food has 62.0 milligrams of sodium for 283 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.2gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Vanilla: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Baking soda: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cranberries: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.64 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.77): This food item has 82.8 grams of carbs with 5.3 grams of fiber and 72.6 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (94.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:72.6): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.64): This food item has 82.8 grams carbs to 5.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.64. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.26%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.06%): This food item has 0.17 grams of protein and 308 kcal calories which is 0.06% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 308 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.53% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.87%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.182 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.53% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.09gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.09 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Raspberry Almond Tart", "instructions": ["Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F.", "Cut a 3/4-inch wide strip off each side of the pastry and reserve.", "Roll out the pastry sheet on a lightly floured work surface to a 10-inch square.", "Brush the edges of the square with the egg.", "Working with 1 strip at a time, stand the strips along the edges of the pastry square and crimp where they meet.", "You want to create a shallow box, where the pastry square is the base and the 4 strips are the walls.", "Overlap the strips at the corners, stretching them if necessary to complete the walls of the box.", "Brush the border with the egg.", "Pierce the center of the pastry all over with fork.", "Bake until the pastry is golden brown, about 20 minutes.", "Transfer to a rack and cool completely.", "Using an electric mixer, beat the cream until soft peaks.", "With the mixer still running, gradually add the sugar and continue to beat until stiff peaks.", "Add the liqueur and beat until just well blended; be careful not to overmix or the whipped cream will turn into a buttery consistency and start to separate.", "Using a large spatula, fold in the nuts.", "Spoon the cream mixture into the prepared pastry crust.", "Arrange the berries over the cream.", "Sift the cocoa powder over and serve.", "NOTE: You can use any fruit that's in season (orange segments, berries, plums, bananas, grapes).", "Blueberries make a good substitute for the raspberries, and sliced peaches or nectarines are delicious as well."], "id": "c0fb29edc7", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "puff pastry", "quantity": "1", "unit": "sheet", "raw": "1 sheet frozen puff pastry (from a 17 1/4-ounce package), thawed", "gramweight": 11.0, "usfda_id": "9568741855", "paths": ["Pastry, puff --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Pastry, puff --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Pastry, puff --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pastry, puff --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pastry, puff --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pastry, puff --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pastry, puff --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pastry, puff --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pastry, puff --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.755442928089635e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "38.5gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 38.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.33 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.16", "explanation": "\n This food item has 45.7 grams of carbs with 1.5 grams of fiber and 0.75 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.33 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.16.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.33", "explanation": "\n This food item has 45.7 grams carbs to 1.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.33. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "8.87%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.5 grams of saturated fats in 558 kcal calories, accounting for 8.87% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.33%", "explanation": " This food item has 7.4 grams of protein and 558 kcal calories which is 1.33% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.45 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 253 milligrams of sodium for 558 kcal calories that is 0.45 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:35.81% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:14.24%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 22.2 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 558 kcal calories, accounting for 35.81% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.83 grams of monounsaturated fat with 558 kcal calories, accounting for 14.24% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "egg", "quantity": "1", "unit": "none", "raw": "1 egg, beaten to blend", "gramweight": 155.0, "usfda_id": "7632425333", "paths": ["Egg, Benedict --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Egg, Benedict --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.2910869129418006e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "94.1 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 271 milligrams of cholesterol in 288 kcal of calories, that is 94.1 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.62 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:32.19%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "22.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 22.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.48 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 1.17 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.71 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.38.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.62 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "32.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.48 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.38% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:19.22%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 6.38% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 6.15 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 19.22% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 13.8 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 4.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "whipping cream", "quantity": "0.75", "unit": "cup", "raw": "3/4 cup whipping cream", "gramweight": 30.0, "usfda_id": "3838651477", "paths": ["Cream, whipped --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.0428285846161416e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "30.9 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 106 milligrams of cholesterol in 343 kcal of calories, that is 30.9 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "33.9gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 33.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "56.94%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.7 grams of saturated fats in 343 kcal calories, accounting for 56.94% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.08 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 26.0 milligrams of sodium for 343 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.88% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.46%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.48 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 343 kcal calories, accounting for 3.88% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.56 grams of monounsaturated fat with 343 kcal calories, accounting for 22.46% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.78%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.67 grams of protein and 343 kcal calories which is 0.78% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "powdered sugar", "quantity": "0.25", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/4 cup powdered sugar", "gramweight": 25.0, "usfda_id": "7137715372", "paths": ["Sugars, powdered --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, powdered --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.6623425015101995e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "24.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1630.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 1630.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1630.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "amaretto liqueur", "quantity": "2", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "2 tablespoons amaretto liqueur", "gramweight": 60.0, "usfda_id": "6659865633", "paths": ["Liqueur with cream --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Liqueur with cream --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Liqueur with cream --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Liqueur with cream --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Liqueur with cream --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Liqueur with cream --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Liqueur with cream --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Liqueur with cream --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Liqueur with cream --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.2295187824365845e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "17.74 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 58.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 327 kcal of calories, that is 17.74 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "24.22% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:19.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "26.59%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.66 grams of saturated fats in 327 kcal calories, accounting for 26.59% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "15.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 15.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.28 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 92.0 milligrams of sodium for 327 kcal calories that is 0.28 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.84% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:12.28%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.669 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 327 kcal calories, accounting for 1.84% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 4.46 grams of monounsaturated fat with 327 kcal calories, accounting for 12.28% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.86%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.8 grams of protein and 327 kcal calories which is 0.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "almonds", "quantity": "0.25", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/4 cup sliced almonds, toasted and coarsely crumbled", "gramweight": 35.75, "usfda_id": "2912909185", "paths": ["Nuts, almonds --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Nuts, almonds --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Nuts, almonds --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Nuts, almonds --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Nuts, almonds --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Nuts, almonds --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Nuts, almonds --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Nuts, almonds --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Nuts, almonds --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [3.257745553941664e-09, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "49.9gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 49.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.015 grams of trans fat with 579 kcal calories that is 0.02% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.79 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.01", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.91%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.8 grams of saturated fats in 579 kcal calories, accounting for 5.91% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.79", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.6 grams carbs to 12.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.79. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.66%", "explanation": " This food item has 21.2 grams of protein and 579 kcal calories which is 3.66% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 579 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:19.12% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:49.12%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 12.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 579 kcal calories, accounting for 19.12% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 31.6 grams of monounsaturated fat with 579 kcal calories, accounting for 49.12% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "raspberries", "quantity": "12", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "2 (6-ounce) baskets fresh raspberries", "gramweight": 1800.0, "usfda_id": "6914587463", "paths": ["Raspberries, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Raspberries, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Raspberries, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Raspberries, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Raspberries, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Raspberries, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Raspberries, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Raspberries, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Raspberries, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Raspberries, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Raspberries, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.10841315456420605], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "34.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.42", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 52.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.46 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.71", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.33%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.019 grams of saturated fats in 52.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.46", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.9 grams carbs to 6.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.46. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.31%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.2 grams of protein and 52.0 kcal calories which is 2.31% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 52.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.49% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.11%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.375 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 52.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.49% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.064 grams of monounsaturated fat with 52.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.11% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.65gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.65 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cocoa powder", "quantity": "none", "unit": "none", "raw": "Unsweetened cocoa powder, for dusting", "gramweight": 28.0, "usfda_id": "65526745", "paths": ["Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.7938807043551188e-09, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.44 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.84", "explanation": "\n This food item has 83.7 grams of carbs with 3.7 grams of fiber and 65.6 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.44 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:7.84.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "65.93% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:65.6", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.27 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 504 milligrams of sodium for 398 kcal calories that is 1.27 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.44", "explanation": "\n This food item has 83.7 grams carbs to 3.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.44. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.38%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.38 grams of saturated fats in 398 kcal calories, accounting for 5.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.67 grams of protein and 398 kcal calories which is 1.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.26% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.98%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.114 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 398 kcal calories, accounting for 0.26% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.32 grams of monounsaturated fat with 398 kcal calories, accounting for 2.98% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Pastry, puff --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Pastry, puff --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Pastry, puff --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pastry, puff --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pastry, puff --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pastry, puff --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pastry, puff --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pastry, puff --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pastry, puff --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Egg, Benedict --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, powdered --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Liqueur with cream --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Liqueur with cream --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Liqueur with cream --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Liqueur with cream --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Liqueur with cream --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Liqueur with cream --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Liqueur with cream --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Liqueur with cream --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Liqueur with cream --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Nuts, almonds --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Nuts, almonds --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Nuts, almonds --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Nuts, almonds --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Nuts, almonds --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Nuts, almonds --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Nuts, almonds --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Nuts, almonds --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Nuts, almonds --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Raspberries, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Raspberries, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Raspberries, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Raspberries, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Raspberries, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Raspberries, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Raspberries, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Raspberries, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Raspberries, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Raspberries, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Raspberries, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [2.181485149456272e-70, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Raspberry Almond Tart Ingredients: - 1 sheet frozen puff pastry (from a 17 1/4-ounce package), thawed - 1 egg, beaten to blend - 3/4 cup whipping cream - 1/4 cup powdered sugar - 2 tablespoons amaretto liqueur - 1/4 cup sliced almonds, toasted and coarsely crumbled - 2 (6-ounce) baskets fresh raspberries - Unsweetened cocoa powder, for dusting Instructions: 1. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F. 2. Cut a 3/4-inch wide strip off each side of the pastry and reserve. 3. Roll out the pastry sheet on a lightly floured work surface to a 10-inch square. 4. Brush the edges of the square with the egg. 5. Working with 1 strip at a time, stand the strips along the edges of the pastry square and crimp where they meet. 6. You want to create a shallow box, where the pastry square is the base and the 4 strips are the walls. 7. Overlap the strips at the corners, stretching them if necessary to complete the walls of the box. 8. Brush the border with the egg. 9. Pierce the center of the pastry all over with fork. 10. Bake until the pastry is golden brown, about 20 minutes. 11. Transfer to a rack and cool completely. 12. Using an electric mixer, beat the cream until soft peaks. 13. With the mixer still running, gradually add the sugar and continue to beat until stiff peaks. 14. Add the liqueur and beat until just well blended; be careful not to overmix or the whipped cream will turn into a buttery consistency and start to separate. 15. Using a large spatula, fold in the nuts. 16. Spoon the cream mixture into the prepared pastry crust. 17. Arrange the berries over the cream. 18. Sift the cocoa powder over and serve. 19. NOTE: You can use any fruit that's in season (orange segments, berries, plums, bananas, grapes). 20. Blueberries make a good substitute for the raspberries, and sliced peaches or nectarines are delicious as well. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Puff pastry: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (38.5gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 38.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.33 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.16): This food item has 45.7 grams of carbs with 1.5 grams of fiber and 0.75 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.33): This food item has 45.7 grams carbs to 1.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.33. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (8.87%): This food item has 5.5 grams of saturated fats in 558 kcal calories, accounting for 8.87% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.33%): This food item has 7.4 grams of protein and 558 kcal calories which is 1.33% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.45 mg/kcal): This food has 253 milligrams of sodium for 558 kcal calories that is 0.45 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:35.81% low monosaturated fatty acids:14.24%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 22.2 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 558 kcal calories, accounting for 35.81% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Egg: - High Cholesterol (94.1 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 271 milligrams of cholesterol in 288 kcal of calories, that is 94.1 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.62 mg/kcal high saturated fat:32.19%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (22.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 22.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.38): This food item has 8.48 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 1.17 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.62 mg/kcal): This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (32.19%): This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71): This food item has 8.48 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.38% high monosaturated fatty acids:19.22%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 6.38% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (4.79%): This food item has 13.8 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 4.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Whipping cream: - High Cholesterol (30.9 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 106 milligrams of cholesterol in 343 kcal of calories, that is 30.9 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fat (33.9gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 33.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (56.94%): This food item has 21.7 grams of saturated fats in 343 kcal calories, accounting for 56.94% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Sodium (0.08 mg/kcal): This food has 26.0 milligrams of sodium for 343 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.88% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.46%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.48 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 343 kcal calories, accounting for 3.88% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.78%): This food item has 2.67 grams of protein and 343 kcal calories which is 0.78% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Powdered sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (24.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1630.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 1630.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1630.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Amaretto liqueur: - High Cholesterol (17.74 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 58.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 327 kcal of calories, that is 17.74 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (24.22% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:19.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (26.59%): This food item has 9.66 grams of saturated fats in 327 kcal calories, accounting for 26.59% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (15.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 15.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.28 mg/kcal): This food has 92.0 milligrams of sodium for 327 kcal calories that is 0.28 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.84% low monosaturated fatty acids:12.28%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.669 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 327 kcal calories, accounting for 1.84% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.86%): This food item has 2.8 grams of protein and 327 kcal calories which is 0.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Almonds: - High Fat (49.9gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 49.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Trans Fat (0.02%): This food item has 0.015 grams of trans fat with 579 kcal calories that is 0.02% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.79 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.01): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (5.91%): This food item has 3.8 grams of saturated fats in 579 kcal calories, accounting for 5.91% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.79): This food item has 21.6 grams carbs to 12.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.79. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.66%): This food item has 21.2 grams of protein and 579 kcal calories which is 3.66% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 579 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:19.12% high monosaturated fatty acids:49.12%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 12.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 579 kcal calories, accounting for 19.12% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Raspberries: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (34.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.42): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 52.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.46 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.71): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.33%): This food item has 0.019 grams of saturated fats in 52.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.46): This food item has 11.9 grams carbs to 6.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.46. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.31%): This food item has 1.2 grams of protein and 52.0 kcal calories which is 2.31% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 52.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.49% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.11%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.375 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 52.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.49% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.65gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.65 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cocoa powder: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.44 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.84): This food item has 83.7 grams of carbs with 3.7 grams of fiber and 65.6 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (65.93% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:65.6): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.27 mg/kcal): This food has 504 milligrams of sodium for 398 kcal calories that is 1.27 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.44): This food item has 83.7 grams carbs to 3.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.44. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (5.38%): This food item has 2.38 grams of saturated fats in 398 kcal calories, accounting for 5.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (1.68%): This food item has 6.67 grams of protein and 398 kcal calories which is 1.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.26% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.98%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.114 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 398 kcal calories, accounting for 0.26% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Lemon-Ginger Chicken Canapes", "instructions": ["TO MAKE THE CHICKEN: In a large bowl combine the lemongrass, ginger, turmeric, lemon zest, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.", "Stir in the chicken, cover, and refrigerate overnight.", "In a large bowl, stir together the flour and cornstarch.", "Remove the chicken from the marinade, drain, and toss it, 1/2 cup at a time, in the flour mixture to coat.", "In a large skillet set over medium-high heat, warm 1/4 cup of the vegetable oil.", "Add the chicken, 1/2 cup at a time, and fry until the pieces are golden brown and cooked through, about 10 minutes; add more oil as needed.", "Drain the chicken on paper towels.", "TO MAKE THE LEMON-GINGER HONEY: In a saucepan set over medium heat, combine the simple syrup, ginger juice, and lemon juice and simmer for 20 minutes.", "Stir in the honey and cool.", "TO MAKE THE BLACK CURRANT MAYONNAISE: In a bowl, stir together the mayonnaise, ginger preserves, and black currant jelly.", "TO FRY THE WONTONS: In a large skillet or Dutch oven, heat 3 inches of oil over medium heat until it reaches 365F on a deep-fat thermometer.", "Fry the wontons in batches until golden and drain on paper towels.", "TO ASSEMBLE THE CANAPES: In a saucepan over medium-low heat, combine the chicken and the lemon-ginger honey and heat until warm.", "Arrange the fried wontons on a tray.", "Spoon about 1/4 teaspoon of the mayonnaise near one of the triangles tips.", "Spoon about 1 teaspoon of the chicken mixture in the middle of the wonton and sprinkle with chopped chives.", "Serve immediately.", "The chicken can be fried and refrigerated up to 3 days in advance.", "The mayonnaise and ginger syrup can also be made in advance and refrigerated.", "Fry the wontons early the day you plan to serve them.", "The canapes should be assembled shortly before serving.", "Make your own fresh ginger juice by grating fresh peeled ginger (youll need about three 4-inch pieces to get the needed 1 cup grated), placing it in a square of cheesecloth, and squeezing it to extract the juice.", "Discard the leftover ginger solids.", "Or you can buy it at the grocery store.", "To make simple syrup, boil equal parts water and sugar until the sugar is completely dissolved.", "Stored in a tightly sealed glass jar, simple syrup keeps indefinitely in the refrigerator."], "id": "0a11ddc2ff", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "lemongrass", "quantity": "2", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "2 tablespoons chopped fresh lemongrass", "gramweight": 9.6, "usfda_id": "1168239444", "paths": ["Lemon grass (citronella), raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon grass (citronella), raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon grass (citronella), raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Lemon grass (citronella), raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon grass (citronella), raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon grass (citronella), raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon grass (citronella), raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon grass (citronella), raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.039883136938507494, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 99.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.08%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.119 grams of saturated fats in 99.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.08% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.84%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.82 grams of protein and 99.0 kcal calories which is 1.84% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 6.0 milligrams of sodium for 99.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.55% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.49%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.17 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 99.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.55% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.054 grams of monounsaturated fat with 99.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.49% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.49gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.49 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "ginger", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tablespoon chopped fresh ginger", "gramweight": 20.0, "usfda_id": "2494838203", "paths": ["Cookie, gingersnaps --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.1053261992542695e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.29 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.59", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.9 grams of carbs with 2.2 grams of fiber and 19.9 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.29 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:2.59.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.33 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 555 milligrams of sodium for 416 kcal calories that is 1.33 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.29", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.29. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.3%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.45 grams of saturated fats in 416 kcal calories, accounting for 5.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.35%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.6 grams of protein and 416 kcal calories which is 1.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.96% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:11.6%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 416 kcal calories, accounting for 2.96% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.36 grams of monounsaturated fat with 416 kcal calories, accounting for 11.6% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "turmeric", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon ground turmeric", "gramweight": 9.4, "usfda_id": "2959247731", "paths": ["Spices, turmeric, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.9723772536700916e-08], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.04%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.056 grams of trans fat with 1300.0 kcal calories that is 0.04% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.27%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.84 grams of saturated fats in 1300.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.27% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.25gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.25 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.48", "explanation": "\n This food item has 67.1 grams of carbs with 22.7 grams of fiber and 3.21 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.38 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.48.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 67.1 grams carbs to 22.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.74%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.68 grams of protein and 1300.0 kcal calories which is 0.74% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 27.0 milligrams of sodium for 1300.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.52% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.756 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1300.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.52% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.449 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1300.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon zest", "quantity": "2", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "2 teaspoons grated lemon zest", "gramweight": 130.0, "usfda_id": "8312710046", "paths": ["Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00023642185081210271], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.21%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon juice", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice (about half a medium lemon)", "gramweight": 244.0, "usfda_id": "2613664241", "paths": ["Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.028039552587606407], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.43 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.65.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.64%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.59%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.25% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "kosher salt", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/2 teaspoon kosher salt", "gramweight": 9.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "black pepper", "quantity": "0.25", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper", "gramweight": 1.725, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "chicken breasts", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "pound", "raw": "1 1/2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken breasts, cut into 3/4-inch pieces", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "4762921198", "paths": ["Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.928800514611071e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "64.91 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 72.7 milligrams of cholesterol in 112 kcal of calories, that is 64.91 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.07%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.009 grams of trans fat with 112 kcal calories that is 0.07% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.8%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.349 grams of saturated fats in 112 kcal calories, accounting for 2.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.59 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 65.8 milligrams of sodium for 112 kcal calories that is 0.59 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.38% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.97%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.296 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 112 kcal calories, accounting for 2.38% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.369 grams of monounsaturated fat with 112 kcal calories, accounting for 2.97% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "20.09%", "explanation": " This food item has 22.5 grams of protein and 112 kcal calories which is 20.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.93gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.93 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "all-purpose flour", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour", "gramweight": 187.5, "usfda_id": "7308724403", "paths": ["Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.9921390131295253e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.35 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.04.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.09%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.087 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.98gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cornstarch", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "cups", "raw": "1 1/2 cups cornstarch", "gramweight": 192.0, "usfda_id": "5758662550", "paths": ["Cornstarch --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0027611929143106623, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 91.3 grams carbs to 0.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.1. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.009 grams of saturated fats in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.1", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.07%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 381 kcal calories which is 0.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 381 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.025 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.016 grams of monounsaturated fat with 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.05gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.05 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "vegetable oil", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/2 cup vegetable oil, for frying", "gramweight": 7.0, "usfda_id": "454413922", "paths": ["Corn oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Corn oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Corn oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.706524198961176e-06, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "13.4%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 13.4 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 13.4% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.9% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:27.7%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 52.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 52.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 27.7 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 27.7% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "simple syrup", "quantity": "2.5", "unit": "cups", "raw": "2 1/2 cups simple syrup (see Tips)", "gramweight": 800.0, "usfda_id": "2209728479", "paths": ["Simple syrup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Simple syrup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Simple syrup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Simple syrup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.886804345356486e-13, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "99.35% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:45.7", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 184 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 184 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 184 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.15gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.15 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "ginger juice", "quantity": "0.25", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/4 cup fresh ginger juice", "gramweight": 0.5, "usfda_id": "6314534035", "paths": ["Ginger root, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Ginger root, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ginger root, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.760465801674754e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 80.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.28%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.203 grams of saturated fats in 80.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.28% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.12 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 17.8 grams of carbs with 2.0 grams of fiber and 1.7 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.12 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.96.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.12", "explanation": "\n This food item has 17.8 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.12. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.27%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.82 grams of protein and 80.0 kcal calories which is 2.27% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.16 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 13.0 milligrams of sodium for 80.0 kcal calories that is 0.16 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.73% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.73%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.154 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 80.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.73% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.154 grams of monounsaturated fat with 80.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.73% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.75gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.75 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon juice", "quantity": "0.25", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/4 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice (about 2 medium lemons)", "gramweight": 61.0, "usfda_id": "2613664241", "paths": ["Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.028039552587606407], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.43 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.65.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.64%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.59%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.25% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "honey", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 1/2 cups honey", "gramweight": 480.0, "usfda_id": "3248634348", "paths": ["Honey --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Honey --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Honey --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Honey --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Honey --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Honey --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Honey --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Honey --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.26747716263547494, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.02 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.4 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 82.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.02 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:9.96.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "108.03% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:82.1", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.02", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.4 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.02. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 304 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.1%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.3 grams of protein and 304 kcal calories which is 0.1% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 304 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "mayonnaise", "quantity": "3", "unit": "cup", "raw": "3 cups mayonnaise", "gramweight": 816.0, "usfda_id": "604418058", "paths": ["Ketchup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.033693295100097e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.93", "explanation": "\n This food item has 27.1 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 21.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.11 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:7.93.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "78.9% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:21.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "8.51 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 928 milligrams of sodium for 109 kcal calories that is 8.51 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 27.1 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.12%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.08 grams of protein and 109 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.34% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.12%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.041 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.015 grams of monounsaturated fat with 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.32gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "ginger preserves", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/2 cup ginger preserves", "gramweight": 12.5, "usfda_id": "2304394779", "paths": ["Ginger root, pickled, canned, with artificial sweetener --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Ginger root, pickled, canned, with artificial sweetener --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ginger root, pickled, canned, with artificial sweetener --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ginger root, pickled, canned, with artificial sweetener --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Ginger root, pickled, canned, with artificial sweetener --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Ginger root, pickled, canned, with artificial sweetener --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ginger root, pickled, canned, with artificial sweetener --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ginger root, pickled, canned, with artificial sweetener --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ginger root, pickled, canned, with artificial sweetener --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.760965684232025e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "1.31%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.029 grams of trans fat with 20.0 kcal calories that is 1.31% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "45.3 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 906 milligrams of sodium for 20.0 kcal calories that is 45.3 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.66%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.037 grams of saturated fats in 20.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.66% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:5.38", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.83 grams carbs to 2.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.65%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.33 grams of protein and 20.0 kcal calories which is 1.65% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.53% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.9%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.034 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 20.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.53% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.02 grams of monounsaturated fat with 20.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "black currant jelly", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/2 cup black currant jelly or preserves", "gramweight": 56.0, "usfda_id": "40771530", "paths": ["Currants, red and white, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Currants, red and white, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Currants, red and white, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Currants, red and white, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Currants, red and white, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Currants, red and white, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Currants, red and white, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Currants, red and white, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Currants, red and white, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Currants, red and white, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [3.0757281624401764e-12, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "52.64% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:7.37", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 56.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.12 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.34", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.27%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.017 grams of saturated fats in 56.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.12", "explanation": "\n This food item has 13.8 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.12. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.5%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.4 grams of protein and 56.0 kcal calories which is 2.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 56.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.41% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.45%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.088 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 56.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.41% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.028 grams of monounsaturated fat with 56.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.45% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.2gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "wonton wrappers", "quantity": "75", "unit": "none", "raw": "1 (75-count) package (3 1/2-inch) square wonton wrappers, halved diagonally with kitchen scissors", "gramweight": 2126.25, "usfda_id": "809706100", "paths": ["Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.2327918934452702], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.97 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 572 milligrams of sodium for 291 kcal calories that is 1.97 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.31", "explanation": "\n This food item has 57.9 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.31. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.81%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.263 grams of saturated fats in 291 kcal calories, accounting for 0.81% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "3.09 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 291 kcal of calories, that is 3.09 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.31", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.89% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.6%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.61 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 291 kcal calories, accounting for 1.89% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.195 grams of monounsaturated fat with 291 kcal calories, accounting for 0.6% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.37%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.8 grams of protein and 291 kcal calories which is 3.37% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.5gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Vegetable oil", "quantity": "none", "unit": "none", "raw": "Vegetable oil, for frying", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "454413922", "paths": ["Corn oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Corn oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Corn oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.706524198961176e-06, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "13.4%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 13.4 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 13.4% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.9% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:27.7%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 52.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 52.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 27.7 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 27.7% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "chives", "quantity": "none", "unit": "none", "raw": "Chopped fresh chives, for garnish", "gramweight": 3.0, "usfda_id": "9197132425", "paths": ["Chives, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Chives, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Chives, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Chives, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chives, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Chives, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chives, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chives, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chives, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chives, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.090706017283631e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "24.67% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.85", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 30.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.75 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.25", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.38%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.146 grams of saturated fats in 30.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.75", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.35 grams carbs to 2.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.75. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "10.9%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.27 grams of protein and 30.0 kcal calories which is 10.9% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.1 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 30.0 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.85%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.267 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 30.0 kcal calories, accounting for 8.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.095 grams of monounsaturated fat with 30.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.85% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.73gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Lemon grass (citronella), raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon grass (citronella), raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon grass (citronella), raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Lemon grass (citronella), raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon grass (citronella), raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon grass (citronella), raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon grass (citronella), raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon grass (citronella), raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Corn oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Corn oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Simple syrup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Simple syrup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Simple syrup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Ginger root, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ginger root, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Honey --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Honey --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Honey --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Honey --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Honey --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Honey --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Honey --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Honey --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Ginger root, pickled, canned, with artificial sweetener --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Ginger root, pickled, canned, with artificial sweetener --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ginger root, pickled, canned, with artificial sweetener --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ginger root, pickled, canned, with artificial sweetener --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Ginger root, pickled, canned, with artificial sweetener --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Ginger root, pickled, canned, with artificial sweetener --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ginger root, pickled, canned, with artificial sweetener --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ginger root, pickled, canned, with artificial sweetener --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ginger root, pickled, canned, with artificial sweetener --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Currants, red and white, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Currants, red and white, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Currants, red and white, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Currants, red and white, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Currants, red and white, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Currants, red and white, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Currants, red and white, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Currants, red and white, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Currants, red and white, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Currants, red and white, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Wonton wrappers (includes egg roll wrappers) --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Corn oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Corn oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chives, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Chives, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Chives, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Chives, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chives, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Chives, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chives, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chives, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chives, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chives, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.4493498789715701e-33, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Lemon-Ginger Chicken Canapes Ingredients: - 2 tablespoons chopped fresh lemongrass - 1 tablespoon chopped fresh ginger - 1 teaspoon ground turmeric - 2 teaspoons grated lemon zest - 1 tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice (about half a medium lemon) - 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt - 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper - 1 1/2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken breasts, cut into 3/4-inch pieces - 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour - 1 1/2 cups cornstarch - 1/2 cup vegetable oil, for frying - 2 1/2 cups simple syrup (see Tips) - 1/4 cup fresh ginger juice - 1/4 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice (about 2 medium lemons) - 1 1/2 cups honey - 3 cups mayonnaise - 1/2 cup ginger preserves - 1/2 cup black currant jelly or preserves - 1 (75-count) package (3 1/2-inch) square wonton wrappers, halved diagonally with kitchen scissors - Vegetable oil, for frying - Chopped fresh chives, for garnish Instructions: 1. TO MAKE THE CHICKEN: In a large bowl combine the lemongrass, ginger, turmeric, lemon zest, lemon juice, salt, and pepper. 2. Stir in the chicken, cover, and refrigerate overnight. 3. In a large bowl, stir together the flour and cornstarch. 4. Remove the chicken from the marinade, drain, and toss it, 1/2 cup at a time, in the flour mixture to coat. 5. In a large skillet set over medium-high heat, warm 1/4 cup of the vegetable oil. 6. Add the chicken, 1/2 cup at a time, and fry until the pieces are golden brown and cooked through, about 10 minutes; add more oil as needed. 7. Drain the chicken on paper towels. 8. TO MAKE THE LEMON-GINGER HONEY: In a saucepan set over medium heat, combine the simple syrup, ginger juice, and lemon juice and simmer for 20 minutes. 9. Stir in the honey and cool. 10. TO MAKE THE BLACK CURRANT MAYONNAISE: In a bowl, stir together the mayonnaise, ginger preserves, and black currant jelly. 11. TO FRY THE WONTONS: In a large skillet or Dutch oven, heat 3 inches of oil over medium heat until it reaches 365F on a deep-fat thermometer. 12. Fry the wontons in batches until golden and drain on paper towels. 13. TO ASSEMBLE THE CANAPES: In a saucepan over medium-low heat, combine the chicken and the lemon-ginger honey and heat until warm. 14. Arrange the fried wontons on a tray. 15. Spoon about 1/4 teaspoon of the mayonnaise near one of the triangles tips. 16. Spoon about 1 teaspoon of the chicken mixture in the middle of the wonton and sprinkle with chopped chives. 17. Serve immediately. 18. The chicken can be fried and refrigerated up to 3 days in advance. 19. The mayonnaise and ginger syrup can also be made in advance and refrigerated. 20. Fry the wontons early the day you plan to serve them. 21. The canapes should be assembled shortly before serving. 22. Make your own fresh ginger juice by grating fresh peeled ginger (youll need about three 4-inch pieces to get the needed 1 cup grated), placing it in a square of cheesecloth, and squeezing it to extract the juice. 23. Discard the leftover ginger solids. 24. Or you can buy it at the grocery store. 25. To make simple syrup, boil equal parts water and sugar until the sugar is completely dissolved. 26. Stored in a tightly sealed glass jar, simple syrup keeps indefinitely in the refrigerator. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Lemongrass: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 99.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.08%): This food item has 0.119 grams of saturated fats in 99.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.08% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (1.84%): This food item has 1.82 grams of protein and 99.0 kcal calories which is 1.84% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 6.0 milligrams of sodium for 99.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.55% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.49%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.17 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 99.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.55% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.49gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.49 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Ginger: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.29 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.59): This food item has 76.9 grams of carbs with 2.2 grams of fiber and 19.9 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.33 mg/kcal): This food has 555 milligrams of sodium for 416 kcal calories that is 1.33 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.29): This food item has 76.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.29. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (5.3%): This food item has 2.45 grams of saturated fats in 416 kcal calories, accounting for 5.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (1.35%): This food item has 5.6 grams of protein and 416 kcal calories which is 1.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.96% low monosaturated fatty acids:11.6%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 416 kcal calories, accounting for 2.96% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Turmeric: - Low Trans Fat (0.04%): This food item has 0.056 grams of trans fat with 1300.0 kcal calories that is 0.04% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gr... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.27%): This food item has 1.84 grams of saturated fats in 1300.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.27% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.25gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.25 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.48): This food item has 67.1 grams of carbs with 22.7 grams of fiber and 3.21 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.38): This food item has 67.1 grams carbs to 22.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.74%): This food item has 9.68 grams of protein and 1300.0 kcal calories which is 0.74% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 27.0 milligrams of sodium for 1300.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.52% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.756 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1300.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.52% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Lemon zest: - High Sugar (34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.21%): This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0): This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.79%): This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Lemon juice: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65): This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43): This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.64%): This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.59%): This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Kosher salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Chicken breasts: - High Cholesterol (64.91 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 72.7 milligrams of cholesterol in 112 kcal of calories, that is 64.91 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.07%): This food item has 0.009 grams of trans fat with 112 kcal calories that is 0.07% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (2.8%): This food item has 0.349 grams of saturated fats in 112 kcal calories, accounting for 2.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Sodium (0.59 mg/kcal): This food has 65.8 milligrams of sodium for 112 kcal calories that is 0.59 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.38% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.97%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.296 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 112 kcal calories, accounting for 2.38% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (20.09%): This food item has 22.5 grams of protein and 112 kcal calories which is 20.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (1.93gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.93 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) All-purpose flour: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04): This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35): This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.09%): This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.68%): This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.98gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cornstarch: - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.1): This food item has 91.3 grams carbs to 0.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.1. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.02%): This food item has 0.009 grams of saturated fats in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.1): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (0.07%): This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 381 kcal calories which is 0.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 381 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.025 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.05gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.05 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Vegetable oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (13.4%): This food item has 13.4 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 13.4% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.9% high monosaturated fatty acids:27.7%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 52.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 52.9% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Simple syrup: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (99.35% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:45.7): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 184 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 184 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 184 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.15gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.15 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Ginger juice: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 80.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (2.28%): This food item has 0.203 grams of saturated fats in 80.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.28% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.12 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.96): This food item has 17.8 grams of carbs with 2.0 grams of fiber and 1.7 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.12): This food item has 17.8 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.12. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.27%): This food item has 1.82 grams of protein and 80.0 kcal calories which is 2.27% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.16 mg/kcal): This food has 13.0 milligrams of sodium for 80.0 kcal calories that is 0.16 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.73% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.73%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.154 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 80.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.73% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.75gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.75 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Lemon juice: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65): This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43): This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.64%): This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.59%): This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Honey: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.02 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.96): This food item has 82.4 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 82.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (108.03% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:82.1): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.02): This food item has 82.4 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.02. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 304 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.1%): This food item has 0.3 grams of protein and 304 kcal calories which is 0.1% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 304 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Mayonnaise: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.93): This food item has 27.1 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 21.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (78.9% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:21.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (8.51 mg/kcal): This food has 928 milligrams of sodium for 109 kcal calories that is 8.51 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.11): This food item has 27.1 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.12%): This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 1.08 grams of protein and 109 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.34% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.12%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.041 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.32gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Ginger preserves: - High Trans Fat (1.31%): This food item has 0.029 grams of trans fat with 20.0 kcal calories that is 1.31% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - High Sodium (45.3 mg/kcal): This food has 906 milligrams of sodium for 20.0 kcal calories that is 45.3 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (1.66%): This food item has 0.037 grams of saturated fats in 20.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.66% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:5.38): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.38): This food item has 4.83 grams carbs to 2.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.65%): This food item has 0.33 grams of protein and 20.0 kcal calories which is 1.65% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.53% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.9%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.034 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 20.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.53% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Black currant jelly: - High Sugar (52.64% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:7.37): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 56.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.12 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.34): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.27%): This food item has 0.017 grams of saturated fats in 56.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.12): This food item has 13.8 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.12. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.5%): This food item has 1.4 grams of protein and 56.0 kcal calories which is 2.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 56.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.41% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.45%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.088 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 56.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.41% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.2gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Wonton wrappers: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Sodium (1.97 mg/kcal): This food has 572 milligrams of sodium for 291 kcal calories that is 1.97 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.31): This food item has 57.9 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.31. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.81%): This food item has 0.263 grams of saturated fats in 291 kcal calories, accounting for 0.81% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (3.09 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 9.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 291 kcal of calories, that is 3.09 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.31): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.89% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.6%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.61 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 291 kcal calories, accounting for 1.89% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (3.37%): This food item has 9.8 grams of protein and 291 kcal calories which is 3.37% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (1.5gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Vegetable oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (13.4%): This food item has 13.4 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 13.4% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.9% high monosaturated fatty acids:27.7%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 52.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 52.9% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Chives: - High Sugar (24.67% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.85): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 30.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.75 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.25): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (4.38%): This food item has 0.146 grams of saturated fats in 30.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.75): This food item has 4.35 grams carbs to 2.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.75. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (10.9%): This food item has 3.27 grams of protein and 30.0 kcal calories which is 10.9% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.1 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 30.0 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.85%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.267 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 30.0 kcal calories, accounting for 8.01% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.73gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Fruit Skewers With Maple Sauce", "instructions": ["Thread fruit onto eight wood skewers, alternating varieties.", "Reserve.", "In a small saucepan, heat maple syrup with evaporated milk.", "Bring to a boil and add cornstarch and Grand marnier.", "Continue to cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly, until sauce thickens.", "Serve two skewers per person, pouring hot maple sauce over fruit."], "id": "0a9a612f7c", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "kiwi fruits", "quantity": "4", "unit": "whole", "raw": "4 kiwi fruits, peeled and cut into eights each", "gramweight": 300.0, "usfda_id": "5787644327", "paths": ["Kiwi fruit, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Kiwi fruit, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Kiwi fruit, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Kiwi fruit, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Kiwi fruit, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Kiwi fruit, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Kiwi fruit, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Kiwi fruit, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Kiwi fruit, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0041829698147174835], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "56.19% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:8.99", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.14 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.42", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.41%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.029 grams of saturated fats in 64.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.41% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.14", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.0 grams carbs to 3.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.14. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.66%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.06 grams of protein and 64.0 kcal calories which is 1.66% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.08 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 64.0 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.04% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.66%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.287 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 64.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.04% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.047 grams of monounsaturated fat with 64.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.66% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.44gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.44 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "strawberries", "quantity": "8", "unit": "none", "raw": "8 strawberries, halved", "gramweight": 144.0, "usfda_id": "2192888189", "paths": ["Strawberries, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Strawberries, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Strawberries, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Strawberries, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Strawberries, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Strawberries, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.11667793607441189], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "61.03% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.34", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 136 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.36 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.0", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 35.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.36", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.63 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.36. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.83%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.64 grams of protein and 35.0 kcal calories which is 1.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.29 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 10.0 milligrams of sodium for 35.0 kcal calories that is 0.29 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.03% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.28%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.155 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 136 kcal calories, accounting for 1.03% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.043 grams of monounsaturated fat with 136 kcal calories, accounting for 0.28% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.22gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "green grapes", "quantity": "16", "unit": "none", "raw": "16 green grapes", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "137288205", "paths": ["Grapes, green, seedless, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Grapes, green, seedless, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Grapes, green, seedless, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Grapes, green, seedless, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Grapes, green, seedless, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [3.7291920738575273e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.12%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.899 grams of protein and 80.1 kcal calories which is 1.12% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.17 milligrams of sodium for 80.1 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.232gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.232 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "grapes", "quantity": "16", "unit": "none", "raw": "16 red grapes", "gramweight": 112.0, "usfda_id": "2161239473", "paths": ["Grapes, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Grapes, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Grapes, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Grapes, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Grapes, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Grapes, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Grapes, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Grapes, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Grapes, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.817654407852223e-13], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.5 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.56", "explanation": "\n This food item has 18.1 grams of carbs with 0.9 grams of fiber and 15.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.5 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.56.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "89.86% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:15.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.5", "explanation": "\n This food item has 18.1 grams carbs to 0.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.5. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.7%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.054 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.04%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.72 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 1.04% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.63% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.09%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.048 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.007 grams of monounsaturated fat with 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.16gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.16 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "star fruit", "quantity": "1", "unit": "none", "raw": "1 star fruit, sliced", "gramweight": 90.0, "usfda_id": "2308887063", "paths": ["Starfruit, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Starfruit, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Starfruit, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Starfruit, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Starfruit, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Starfruit, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Starfruit, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Starfruit, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Starfruit, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.4874219658800587e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "51.35% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.98", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.16 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.55%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.019 grams of saturated fats in 31.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.16", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.73 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.16. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.35%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.04 grams of protein and 31.0 kcal calories which is 3.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 31.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.34% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.87%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.184 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 31.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.34% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.03 grams of monounsaturated fat with 31.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.87% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.33gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.33 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "pineapple", "quantity": "4", "unit": "slice", "raw": "4 pineapple slices, each cut into six pieces", "gramweight": 224.0, "usfda_id": "6048664272", "paths": ["Pineapple, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pineapple, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pineapple, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pineapple, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pineapple, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pineapple, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.2946809990041244e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.66 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.09", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.1 grams of carbs with 0.935 grams of fiber and 11.4 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.66 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.09.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "78.8% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:9.85", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.66", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.1 grams carbs to 0.935 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.66. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.07 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.52", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.009 grams of saturated fats in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.07", "explanation": "\n This food item has 13.1 grams carbs to 1.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.07. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.08%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.54 grams of protein and 50.0 kcal calories which is 1.08% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 50.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.72% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.23%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.72% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.23% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.12gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cantaloupe", "quantity": "8", "unit": "none", "raw": "8 cantaloupe balls or 8 other melon balls", "gramweight": 1240.0, "usfda_id": "8166081336", "paths": ["Cantaloupe, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cantaloupe, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cantaloupe, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cantaloupe, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cantaloupe, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cantaloupe, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cantaloupe, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cantaloupe, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cantaloupe, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.14705608962088962, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.98 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.66", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.16 grams of carbs with 0.8 grams of fiber and 7.88 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.98 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:9.66.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "82.95% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:7.88", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.98", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.16 grams carbs to 0.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.98. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.21%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.051 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.16%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.82 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.79 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 30.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.79 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.92% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.081 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.92% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.003 grams of monounsaturated fat with 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.18gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.18 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "maple syrup", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup maple syrup", "gramweight": 315.0, "usfda_id": "1651014425", "paths": ["Syrups, maple --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Syrups, maple --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [5.7781362743695197e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "93.08% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:60.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.007 grams of saturated fats in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.04 grams of protein and 260 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 260 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "evaporated milk", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup 2% evaporated milk", "gramweight": 252.0, "usfda_id": "8331974067", "paths": ["Milk, evaporated, whole --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [3.434637562580924e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "21.64 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 29.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 134 kcal of calories, that is 21.64 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "29.85% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:10.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "30.83%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.59 grams of saturated fats in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 30.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "7.56gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 7.56 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.79 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 106 milligrams of sodium for 134 kcal calories that is 0.79 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.65% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.72%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.245 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 1.65% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.34 grams of monounsaturated fat with 134 kcal calories, accounting for 15.72% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.08%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.81 grams of protein and 134 kcal calories which is 5.08% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cornstarch", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tablespoon cornstarch, diluted in a small amount water", "gramweight": 128.0, "usfda_id": "5758662550", "paths": ["Cornstarch --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0027611929143106623, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 91.3 grams carbs to 0.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.1. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.009 grams of saturated fats in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.1", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.07%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 381 kcal calories which is 0.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 381 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.025 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.016 grams of monounsaturated fat with 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.05gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.05 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Grand Marnier", "quantity": "3", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "3 tablespoons Grand Marnier (optional)", "gramweight": 60.0, "usfda_id": "6905655448", "paths": ["Marmalade --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Marmalade --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Marmalade --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Marmalade --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Marmalade --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Marmalade --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Marmalade --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Marmalade --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [3.2407390283574676e-14, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.05", "explanation": "\n This food item has 66.3 grams of carbs with 0.7 grams of fiber and 60.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.11 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:9.05.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "97.56% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:60.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 66.3 grams carbs to 0.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 246 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.12%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.3 grams of protein and 246 kcal calories which is 0.12% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.23 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 56.0 milligrams of sodium for 246 kcal calories that is 0.23 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Kiwi fruit, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Kiwi fruit, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Kiwi fruit, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Kiwi fruit, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Kiwi fruit, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Kiwi fruit, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Kiwi fruit, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Kiwi fruit, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Kiwi fruit, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Strawberries, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Strawberries, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Strawberries, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Strawberries, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Strawberries, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Grapes, green, seedless, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Grapes, green, seedless, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Grapes, green, seedless, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Grapes, green, seedless, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Grapes, green, seedless, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Grapes, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Grapes, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Grapes, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Grapes, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Grapes, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Grapes, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Grapes, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Grapes, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Grapes, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Starfruit, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Starfruit, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Starfruit, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Starfruit, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Starfruit, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Starfruit, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Starfruit, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Starfruit, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Starfruit, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pineapple, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pineapple, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pineapple, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pineapple, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pineapple, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pineapple, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cantaloupe, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cantaloupe, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cantaloupe, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cantaloupe, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cantaloupe, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cantaloupe, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cantaloupe, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cantaloupe, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cantaloupe, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Syrups, maple --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Marmalade --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Marmalade --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Marmalade --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Marmalade --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Marmalade --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Marmalade --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Marmalade --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Marmalade --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [9.8469420272654e-44, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Fruit Skewers With Maple Sauce Ingredients: - 4 kiwi fruits, peeled and cut into eights each - 8 strawberries, halved - 16 green grapes - 16 red grapes - 1 star fruit, sliced - 4 pineapple slices, each cut into six pieces - 8 cantaloupe balls or 8 other melon balls - 1 cup maple syrup - 1 cup 2% evaporated milk - 1 tablespoon cornstarch, diluted in a small amount water - 3 tablespoons Grand Marnier (optional) Instructions: 1. Thread fruit onto eight wood skewers, alternating varieties. 2. Reserve. 3. In a small saucepan, heat maple syrup with evaporated milk. 4. Bring to a boil and add cornstarch and Grand marnier. 5. Continue to cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly, until sauce thickens. 6. Serve two skewers per person, pouring hot maple sauce over fruit. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Kiwi fruits: - High Sugar (56.19% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:8.99): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.14 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.42): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.41%): This food item has 0.029 grams of saturated fats in 64.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.41% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.14): This food item has 14.0 grams carbs to 3.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.14. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.66%): This food item has 1.06 grams of protein and 64.0 kcal calories which is 1.66% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.08 mg/kcal): This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 64.0 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.04% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.66%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.287 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 64.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.04% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.44gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.44 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Strawberries: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (61.03% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.34): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 136 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.36 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.0): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 35.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.36): This food item has 7.63 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.36. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.83%): This food item has 0.64 grams of protein and 35.0 kcal calories which is 1.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.29 mg/kcal): This food has 10.0 milligrams of sodium for 35.0 kcal calories that is 0.29 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.03% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.28%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.155 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 136 kcal calories, accounting for 1.03% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.22gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Green grapes: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (1.12%): This food item has 0.899 grams of protein and 80.1 kcal calories which is 1.12% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 3.17 milligrams of sodium for 80.1 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.232gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.232 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 1... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Grapes: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.5 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.56): This food item has 18.1 grams of carbs with 0.9 grams of fiber and 15.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (89.86% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:15.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.5): This food item has 18.1 grams carbs to 0.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.5. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.7%): This food item has 0.054 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.04%): This food item has 0.72 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 1.04% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.63% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.09%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.048 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.16gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.16 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Star fruit: - High Sugar (51.35% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.98): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.16 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.55%): This food item has 0.019 grams of saturated fats in 31.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.16): This food item has 6.73 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.16. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.35%): This food item has 1.04 grams of protein and 31.0 kcal calories which is 3.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 31.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.34% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.87%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.184 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 31.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.34% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.33gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.33 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Pineapple: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.66 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.09): This food item has 14.1 grams of carbs with 0.935 grams of fiber and 11.4 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healt... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (78.8% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:9.85): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.66): This food item has 14.1 grams carbs to 0.935 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.66. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a who... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.07 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.52): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.16%): This food item has 0.009 grams of saturated fats in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.07): This food item has 13.1 grams carbs to 1.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.07. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.08%): This food item has 0.54 grams of protein and 50.0 kcal calories which is 1.08% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 50.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.72% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.23%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.72% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.12gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cantaloupe: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.98 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.66): This food item has 8.16 grams of carbs with 0.8 grams of fiber and 7.88 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (82.95% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:7.88): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.98): This food item has 8.16 grams carbs to 0.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.98. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (1.21%): This food item has 0.051 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (2.16%): This food item has 0.82 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.79 mg/kcal): This food has 30.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.79 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.92% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.081 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.92% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.18gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.18 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Maple syrup: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (93.08% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:60.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.02%): This food item has 0.007 grams of saturated fats in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.04 grams of protein and 260 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 260 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Evaporated milk: - High Cholesterol (21.64 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 29.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 134 kcal of calories, that is 21.64 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (29.85% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:10.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (30.83%): This food item has 4.59 grams of saturated fats in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 30.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (7.56gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 7.56 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.79 mg/kcal): This food has 106 milligrams of sodium for 134 kcal calories that is 0.79 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.65% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.72%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.245 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 1.65% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (5.08%): This food item has 6.81 grams of protein and 134 kcal calories which is 5.08% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Cornstarch: - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.1): This food item has 91.3 grams carbs to 0.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.1. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.02%): This food item has 0.009 grams of saturated fats in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.1): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (0.07%): This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 381 kcal calories which is 0.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 381 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.025 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.05gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.05 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Grand marnier: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.05): This food item has 66.3 grams of carbs with 0.7 grams of fiber and 60.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (97.56% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:60.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.11): This food item has 66.3 grams carbs to 0.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 246 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.12%): This food item has 0.3 grams of protein and 246 kcal calories which is 0.12% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.23 mg/kcal): This food has 56.0 milligrams of sodium for 246 kcal calories that is 0.23 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "House ranch dressing", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "plain fat-free Greek yogurt", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "cups or", "gramweight": 490.0, "usfda_id": "134380688", "paths": ["Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.574518667907991e-20], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.11 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:14.29%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 70.0 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kcal calories that is 1.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 1.0 grams of saturated fats in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 14.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "44.7% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:7.04", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.11 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 70.0 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kcal calories that is 1.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "14.29%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.0 grams of saturated fats in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 14.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "9.52 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 63.0 kcal of calories, that is 9.52 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.63% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:6.09%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.044 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.426 grams of monounsaturated fat with 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.09% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.33%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.25 grams of protein and 63.0 kcal calories which is 8.33% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.55gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.55 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "low-fat mayonnaise", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 128.0, "usfda_id": "4965883383", "paths": ["Mayonnaise, fat free --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 7.0514053484024015e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "42.5% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "11.72 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 750 milligrams of sodium for 64.0 kcal calories that is 11.72 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.27 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.3", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 64.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.27", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.8 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.27. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.31%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.2 grams of protein and 64.0 kcal calories which is 0.31% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon juice", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": 488.0, "usfda_id": "2613664241", "paths": ["Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.028039552587606407], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.43 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.65.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.64%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.59%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.25% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "dried dill weed", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoon or", "gramweight": 1.0, "usfda_id": "3733590282", "paths": ["Dill weed, fresh --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Dill weed, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Dill weed, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Dill weed, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Dill weed, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Dill weed, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Dill weed, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Dill weed, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.010469138891666008], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.42 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 61.0 milligrams of sodium for 43.0 kcal calories that is 1.42 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 43.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.26%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.06 grams of saturated fats in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:2.99", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.99", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.02 grams carbs to 2.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.99. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.05%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.46 grams of protein and 43.0 kcal calories which is 8.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.99% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:16.79%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.99% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.802 grams of monounsaturated fat with 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 16.79% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.12gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "onion powder", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoon or", "gramweight": 1.2, "usfda_id": "6300181986", "paths": ["Spices, onion powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, onion powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.560537229879158e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1430.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.219 grams of saturated fats in 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.84", "explanation": "\n This food item has 79.1 grams of carbs with 15.2 grams of fiber and 6.63 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.92 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.84.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.92", "explanation": "\n This food item has 79.1 grams carbs to 15.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.73%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1430.0 kcal calories which is 0.73% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 73.0 milligrams of sodium for 1430.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.2% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.13%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.31 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.2% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.202 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.13% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.04gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.04 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "garlic powder", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoon or", "gramweight": 1.55, "usfda_id": "1023476916", "paths": ["Spices, garlic powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.379165624766729e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 331 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.249 grams of saturated fats in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.24 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.33", "explanation": "\n This food item has 72.7 grams of carbs with 9.0 grams of fiber and 2.43 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.24 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.33.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.24", "explanation": "\n This food item has 72.7 grams carbs to 9.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 16.6 grams of protein and 331 kcal calories which is 5.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.18 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 60.0 milligrams of sodium for 331 kcal calories that is 0.18 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.48% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.178 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.48% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.115 grams of monounsaturated fat with 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.73gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "kosher salt", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 9.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "black pepper", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 1.725, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "instructions": ["In a food processor, combine all ingredients and process until ingredients are evenly dispersed", " Pause the food processor and scrape sides as needed", " Serve immediately or store in a plastic container in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks", ""], "id": "Recipe_3700", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Dill weed, fresh --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Dill weed, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Dill weed, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Dill weed, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Dill weed, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Dill weed, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Dill weed, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Dill weed, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, onion powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 1.526594052592254e-44]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: House ranch dressing Instructions: 1. In a food processor, combine all ingredients and process until ingredients are evenly dispersed 2. Pause the food processor and scrape sides as needed 3. Serve immediately or store in a plastic container in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks 4. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Plain fat-free greek yogurt: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.11 mg/kcal high saturated fat:14.29%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 70.0 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kca... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (44.7% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:7.04): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.11 mg/kcal): This food has 70.0 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kcal calories that is 1.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (14.29%): This food item has 1.0 grams of saturated fats in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 14.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (9.52 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 6.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 63.0 kcal of calories, that is 9.52 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.63% low monosaturated fatty acids:6.09%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.044 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (8.33%): This food item has 5.25 grams of protein and 63.0 kcal calories which is 8.33% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (1.55gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.55 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Low-fat mayonnaise: - High Sugar (42.5% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (11.72 mg/kcal): This food has 750 milligrams of sodium for 64.0 kcal calories that is 11.72 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.27 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.3): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 64.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.27): This food item has 15.8 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.27. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.31%): This food item has 0.2 grams of protein and 64.0 kcal calories which is 0.31% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Lemon juice: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65): This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43): This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.64%): This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.59%): This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Dried dill weed: - High Sodium (1.42 mg/kcal): This food has 61.0 milligrams of sodium for 43.0 kcal calories that is 1.42 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 43.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.26%): This food item has 0.06 grams of saturated fats in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:2.99): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.99): This food item has 7.02 grams carbs to 2.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.99. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (8.05%): This food item has 3.46 grams of protein and 43.0 kcal calories which is 8.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.99% high monosaturated fatty acids:16.79%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.99% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.12gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Onion powder: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1430.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.14%): This food item has 0.219 grams of saturated fats in 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.84): This food item has 79.1 grams of carbs with 15.2 grams of fiber and 6.63 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.92): This food item has 79.1 grams carbs to 15.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.73%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1430.0 kcal calories which is 0.73% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 73.0 milligrams of sodium for 1430.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.2% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.13%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.31 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.2% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.04gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.04 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Garlic powder: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 331 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.68%): This food item has 0.249 grams of saturated fats in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.24 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.33): This food item has 72.7 grams of carbs with 9.0 grams of fiber and 2.43 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.24): This food item has 72.7 grams carbs to 9.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.02%): This food item has 16.6 grams of protein and 331 kcal calories which is 5.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.18 mg/kcal): This food has 60.0 milligrams of sodium for 331 kcal calories that is 0.18 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.48% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.178 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.48% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.73gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Kosher salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Pumpkin Shrimp Vegetable Curry Soup", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "Extra Virgin Olive Oil", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 28.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "garlic ", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "clove", "gramweight": 9.0, "usfda_id": "56637563", "paths": ["Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.8741641528836762e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.96 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.35.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.75 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.63%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "fresh ginger ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 2.0, "usfda_id": "6314534035", "paths": ["Ginger root, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Ginger root, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ginger root, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.760465801674754e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 80.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.28%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.203 grams of saturated fats in 80.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.28% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.12 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 17.8 grams of carbs with 2.0 grams of fiber and 1.7 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.12 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.96.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.12", "explanation": "\n This food item has 17.8 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.12. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.27%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.82 grams of protein and 80.0 kcal calories which is 2.27% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.16 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 13.0 milligrams of sodium for 80.0 kcal calories that is 0.16 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.73% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.73%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.154 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 80.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.73% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.154 grams of monounsaturated fat with 80.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.73% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.75gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.75 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "green onion ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "bunch", "gramweight": 15.0, "usfda_id": "8972066751", "paths": ["Onions, green, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Onions, green, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Onions, green, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Onions, green, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, green, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Onions, green, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Onions, green, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.1777282181934307e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:2.56 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:11.79%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 161 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kcal calories that is 2.56 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 0.825 grams of saturated fats in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.56 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 161 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kcal calories that is 2.56 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "11.79%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.825 grams of saturated fats in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.58 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.18", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.21gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.21 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "3.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 63.0 kcal of calories, that is 3.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.58", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.37 grams carbs to 3.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.58. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:13.93% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.14%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.975 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.93% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.06 grams of monounsaturated fat with 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.14% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.32%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.09 grams of protein and 63.0 kcal calories which is 3.32% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "carrots ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 10.0, "usfda_id": "5477456249", "paths": ["Carrots, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Carrots, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Carrots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Carrots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Carrots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Carrots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0021747956509213288], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "46.24% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.74", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.68 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 69.0 milligrams of sodium for 41.0 kcal calories that is 1.68 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 173 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.95", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.7%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.032 grams of saturated fats in 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.92", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.58 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.27%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.93 grams of protein and 41.0 kcal calories which is 2.27% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.4 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 69.0 milligrams of sodium for 173 kcal calories that is 0.4 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.24% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.26%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.102 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.24% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.012 grams of monounsaturated fat with 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.26% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "red bell pepper ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "small", "gramweight": 106.0, "usfda_id": "4501462536", "paths": ["Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.4639705466990304e-08], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 555 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.74 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.51", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.53%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.56 grams of saturated fats in 555 kcal calories, accounting for 2.53% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "12.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 12.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.74", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.57 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.19%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.04 grams of protein and 555 kcal calories which is 0.19% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 21.0 milligrams of sodium for 555 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.28% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.71%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.72 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 555 kcal calories, accounting for 9.28% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.29 grams of monounsaturated fat with 555 kcal calories, accounting for 3.71% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "head cauliflower ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 13.0, "usfda_id": "4796367296", "paths": ["Cauliflower, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cauliflower, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cauliflower, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cauliflower, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cauliflower, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cauliflower, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.0216919843610584e-20], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "30.56% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.91", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.2 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 30.0 milligrams of sodium for 25.0 kcal calories that is 1.2 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 25.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.02 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.84", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.68%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.13 grams of saturated fats in 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.13", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.02", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.97 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.02. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "7.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.92 grams of protein and 25.0 kcal calories which is 7.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.72 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 27.6 kcal calories that is 0.72 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.12% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.22%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.031 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.12% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.034 grams of monounsaturated fat with 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.22% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.28gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "curry powder", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 2.0, "usfda_id": "6855754829", "paths": ["Spices, curry powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, curry powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, curry powder --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, curry powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.9043937711412438e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1360.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.09%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.65 grams of saturated fats in 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "14.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 14.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:9.53 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.49", "explanation": "\n This food item has 55.8 grams of carbs with 53.2 grams of fiber and 2.76 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:9.53 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.49.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:9.53", "explanation": "\n This food item has 55.8 grams carbs to 53.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:9.53. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.05%", "explanation": " This food item has 14.3 grams of protein and 1360.0 kcal calories which is 1.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 52.0 milligrams of sodium for 1360.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.02% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:5.81%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.06 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.02% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.78 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.81% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "turmeric", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 1.5, "usfda_id": "2959247731", "paths": ["Spices, turmeric, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.9723772536700916e-08], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.04%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.056 grams of trans fat with 1300.0 kcal calories that is 0.04% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.27%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.84 grams of saturated fats in 1300.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.27% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.25gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.25 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.48", "explanation": "\n This food item has 67.1 grams of carbs with 22.7 grams of fiber and 3.21 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.38 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.48.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 67.1 grams carbs to 22.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.74%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.68 grams of protein and 1300.0 kcal calories which is 0.74% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 27.0 milligrams of sodium for 1300.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.52% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.756 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1300.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.52% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.449 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1300.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "lite coconut milk", "quantity": "284", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 8662.0, "usfda_id": "7286092596", "paths": ["Coconut milk --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Coconut milk --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Coconut milk --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Coconut milk --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Coconut milk --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Coconut milk --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Coconut milk --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Coconut milk --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09828335857558353, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "32.26% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "60.39%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.08 grams of saturated fats in 31.0 kcal calories, accounting for 60.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.21 grams of protein and 31.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.61 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 19.0 milligrams of sodium for 31.0 kcal calories that is 0.61 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "pumpkin puree ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 116.0, "usfda_id": "2003467999", "paths": ["Pumpkin, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pumpkin, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pumpkin, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pumpkin, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Pumpkin, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pumpkin, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pumpkin, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pumpkin, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pumpkin, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pumpkin, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.002774305266769738, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.77 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.25", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.5 grams of carbs with 0.5 grams of fiber and 2.76 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.77 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:4.25.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "42.46% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.76", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.5 grams carbs to 0.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 26.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.8%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.052 grams of saturated fats in 26.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.85%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.0 grams of protein and 26.0 kcal calories which is 3.85% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 26.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.17% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.45%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.005 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 26.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.17% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 26.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.45% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "low sodium chicken broth", "quantity": "1 1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 360.0, "usfda_id": "5308352219", "paths": ["Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.7297837234738944e-20], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "33.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 7.0 kcal calories that is 33.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 7.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "19.43%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.36 grams of protein and 7.0 kcal calories which is 19.43% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "peanut butter", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 16.0, "usfda_id": "4018979427", "paths": ["Peanut butter --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Peanut butter --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Peanut butter --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Peanut butter --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Peanut butter --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peanut butter --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peanut butter --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peanut butter --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peanut butter --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peanut butter --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.627537829248772e-09, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "51.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 51.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "14.23%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.1 grams of saturated fats in 639 kcal calories, accounting for 14.23% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.15 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.71", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.15", "explanation": "\n This food item has 22.3 grams carbs to 4.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.15. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.52%", "explanation": " This food item has 22.5 grams of protein and 639 kcal calories which is 3.52% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.67 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 429 milligrams of sodium for 639 kcal calories that is 0.67 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:17.32% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:35.77%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 12.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 639 kcal calories, accounting for 17.32% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 25.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 639 kcal calories, accounting for 35.77% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "soy sauce ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 16.0, "usfda_id": "8822582418", "paths": ["Soy sauce --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Soy sauce --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Soy sauce --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.1206176901200939], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "103.58 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5490.0 milligrams of sodium for 53.0 kcal calories that is 103.58 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.24%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 53.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.24% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.62 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.81", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.93 grams of carbs with 0.8 grams of fiber and 0.4 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.62 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.81.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.62", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.93 grams carbs to 0.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.62. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "15.36%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.14 grams of protein and 53.0 kcal calories which is 15.36% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.47% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.49%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.263 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 53.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.088 grams of monounsaturated fat with 53.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.49% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.57gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.57 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 1.5, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "black pepper ", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.575, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "shrimp ", "quantity": "454", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 38590.0, "usfda_id": "2256520856", "paths": ["Crustaceans, shrimp, cooked --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Crustaceans, shrimp, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Crustaceans, shrimp, cooked --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Crustaceans, shrimp, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Crustaceans, shrimp, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Crustaceans, shrimp, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Crustaceans, shrimp, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Crustaceans, shrimp, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.234791064729756e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "190.91 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 189 milligrams of cholesterol in 99.0 kcal of calories, that is 190.91 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.12 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 111 milligrams of sodium for 99.0 kcal calories that is 1.12 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.002 grams of trans fat with 99.0 kcal calories that is 0.02% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.51%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.056 grams of saturated fats in 99.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.51% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.72% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.44%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.079 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 99.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.72% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.048 grams of monounsaturated fat with 99.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.44% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "24.24%", "explanation": " This food item has 24.0 grams of protein and 99.0 kcal calories which is 24.24% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.28gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "fresh cilantro ", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "bunch", "gramweight": 0.5, "usfda_id": "3380447976", "paths": ["Cilantro, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cilantro, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cilantro, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cilantro, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.5383381330378297e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 46.0 milligrams of sodium for 23.0 kcal calories that is 2.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:7.63 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.37", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.55%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.63", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.67 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.63. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "9.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.13 grams of protein and 23.0 kcal calories which is 9.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:10.76%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.275 grams of monounsaturated fat with 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 10.76% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.52gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.52 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Add curry powder, turmeric, coconut milk, pumpkin puree, broth, peanut butter, soy sauce, salt, and pepper. Stir to combine. Add shrimp and simmer on low for 5\u20136 minutes, until shrimp are cooked through.", "Preheat a large pot over medium heat. Add olive oil, garlic, and ginger. Cook for 1 minute, then add in green onion, carrots, red bell pepper, and cauliflower. Cook, stirring occasionally, until veggies begin to soften, 5\u20136 minutes.", "Divide between bowls and top with fresh cilantro."], "id": "Recipe_1904", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Ginger root, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ginger root, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Onions, green, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Onions, green, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Onions, green, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, green, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Onions, green, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Onions, green, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Carrots, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Carrots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Carrots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Carrots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Carrots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cauliflower, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cauliflower, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cauliflower, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cauliflower, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cauliflower, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, curry powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, curry powder --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, curry powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Coconut milk --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Coconut milk --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Coconut milk --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Coconut milk --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Coconut milk --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Coconut milk --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Coconut milk --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Coconut milk --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Pumpkin, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pumpkin, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pumpkin, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pumpkin, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Pumpkin, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pumpkin, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pumpkin, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pumpkin, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pumpkin, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pumpkin, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Peanut butter --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Peanut butter --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Peanut butter --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Peanut butter --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Peanut butter --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peanut butter --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peanut butter --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peanut butter --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peanut butter --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peanut butter --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Soy sauce --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Soy sauce --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Soy sauce --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Crustaceans, shrimp, cooked --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Crustaceans, shrimp, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Crustaceans, shrimp, cooked --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Crustaceans, shrimp, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Crustaceans, shrimp, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Crustaceans, shrimp, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Crustaceans, shrimp, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Crustaceans, shrimp, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cilantro, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cilantro, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cilantro, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 9.970069517926184e-92]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Pumpkin Shrimp Vegetable Curry Soup Instructions: 1. Add curry powder, turmeric, coconut milk, pumpkin puree, broth, peanut butter, soy sauce, salt, and pepper. Stir to combine. Add shrimp and simmer on low for 5–6 minutes, until shrimp are cooked through. 2. Preheat a large pot over medium heat. Add olive oil, garlic, and ginger. Cook for 1 minute, then add in green onion, carrots, red bell pepper, and cauliflower. Cook, stirring occasionally, until veggies begin to soften, 5–6 minutes. 3. Divide between bowls and top with fresh cilantro. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Extra virgin olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Garlic: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35): This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.75 mg/kcal): This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96): This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.56%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (4.63%): This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Fresh ginger: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 80.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (2.28%): This food item has 0.203 grams of saturated fats in 80.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.28% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.12 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.96): This food item has 17.8 grams of carbs with 2.0 grams of fiber and 1.7 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.12): This food item has 17.8 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.12. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.27%): This food item has 1.82 grams of protein and 80.0 kcal calories which is 2.27% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.16 mg/kcal): This food has 13.0 milligrams of sodium for 80.0 kcal calories that is 0.16 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.73% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.73%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.154 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 80.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.73% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.75gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.75 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Green onion: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:2.56 mg/kcal high saturated fat:11.79%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 161 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (2.56 mg/kcal): This food has 161 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kcal calories that is 2.56 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (11.79%): This food item has 0.825 grams of saturated fats in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.58 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.18): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Medium Fat (3.21gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.21 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (3.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 63.0 kcal of calories, that is 3.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.58): This food item has 8.37 grams carbs to 3.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.58. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:13.93% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.14%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.975 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.93% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (3.32%): This food item has 2.09 grams of protein and 63.0 kcal calories which is 3.32% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Carrots: - High Sugar (46.24% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.74): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.68 mg/kcal): This food has 69.0 milligrams of sodium for 41.0 kcal calories that is 1.68 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 173 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.95): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.7%): This food item has 0.032 grams of saturated fats in 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.92): This food item has 9.58 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.27%): This food item has 0.93 grams of protein and 41.0 kcal calories which is 2.27% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.4 mg/kcal): This food has 69.0 milligrams of sodium for 173 kcal calories that is 0.4 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.24% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.26%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.102 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.24% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Red bell pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 555 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.74 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.51): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.53%): This food item has 1.56 grams of saturated fats in 555 kcal calories, accounting for 2.53% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (12.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 12.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.74): This food item has 6.57 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.19%): This food item has 1.04 grams of protein and 555 kcal calories which is 0.19% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 21.0 milligrams of sodium for 555 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.28% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.71%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 5.72 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 555 kcal calories, accounting for 9.28% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Head cauliflower: - High Sugar (30.56% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.91): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.2 mg/kcal): This food has 30.0 milligrams of sodium for 25.0 kcal calories that is 1.2 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 25.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.02 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.84): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (4.68%): This food item has 0.13 grams of saturated fats in 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.13): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.02): This food item has 4.97 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.02. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (7.68%): This food item has 1.92 grams of protein and 25.0 kcal calories which is 7.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.72 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 27.6 kcal calories that is 0.72 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.12% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.22%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.031 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.12% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.28gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Curry powder: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1360.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.09%): This food item has 1.65 grams of saturated fats in 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (14.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 14.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:9.53 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.49): This food item has 55.8 grams of carbs with 53.2 grams of fiber and 2.76 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:9.53): This food item has 55.8 grams carbs to 53.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:9.53. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.05%): This food item has 14.3 grams of protein and 1360.0 kcal calories which is 1.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 52.0 milligrams of sodium for 1360.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.02% low monosaturated fatty acids:5.81%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.06 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.02% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Turmeric: - Low Trans Fat (0.04%): This food item has 0.056 grams of trans fat with 1300.0 kcal calories that is 0.04% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gr... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.27%): This food item has 1.84 grams of saturated fats in 1300.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.27% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.25gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.25 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.48): This food item has 67.1 grams of carbs with 22.7 grams of fiber and 3.21 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.38): This food item has 67.1 grams carbs to 22.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.74%): This food item has 9.68 grams of protein and 1300.0 kcal calories which is 0.74% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 27.0 milligrams of sodium for 1300.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.52% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.756 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1300.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.52% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Lite coconut milk: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (32.26% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (60.39%): This food item has 2.08 grams of saturated fats in 31.0 kcal calories, accounting for 60.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.68%): This food item has 0.21 grams of protein and 31.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.61 mg/kcal): This food has 19.0 milligrams of sodium for 31.0 kcal calories that is 0.61 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Fat (2.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Pumpkin puree: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.77 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.25): This food item has 6.5 grams of carbs with 0.5 grams of fiber and 2.76 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (42.46% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.76): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.77): This food item has 6.5 grams carbs to 0.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 26.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.8%): This food item has 0.052 grams of saturated fats in 26.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (3.85%): This food item has 1.0 grams of protein and 26.0 kcal calories which is 3.85% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 26.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.17% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.45%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.005 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 26.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.17% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Low sodium chicken broth: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (33.0 mg/kcal): This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 7.0 kcal calories that is 33.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 7.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Protein (19.43%): This food item has 1.36 grams of protein and 7.0 kcal calories which is 19.43% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Peanut butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (51.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 51.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (14.23%): This food item has 10.1 grams of saturated fats in 639 kcal calories, accounting for 14.23% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.15 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.71): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.15): This food item has 22.3 grams carbs to 4.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.15. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.52%): This food item has 22.5 grams of protein and 639 kcal calories which is 3.52% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.67 mg/kcal): This food has 429 milligrams of sodium for 639 kcal calories that is 0.67 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:17.32% high monosaturated fatty acids:35.77%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 12.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 639 kcal calories, accounting for 17.32% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Soy sauce: - High Sodium (103.58 mg/kcal): This food has 5490.0 milligrams of sodium for 53.0 kcal calories that is 103.58 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 m... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (1.24%): This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 53.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.24% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.62 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.81): This food item has 4.93 grams of carbs with 0.8 grams of fiber and 0.4 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.62): This food item has 4.93 grams carbs to 0.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.62. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (15.36%): This food item has 8.14 grams of protein and 53.0 kcal calories which is 15.36% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.47% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.49%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.263 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 53.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.47% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.57gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.57 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Shrimp: - High Cholesterol (190.91 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 189 milligrams of cholesterol in 99.0 kcal of calories, that is 190.91 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Sodium (1.12 mg/kcal): This food has 111 milligrams of sodium for 99.0 kcal calories that is 1.12 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.02%): This food item has 0.002 grams of trans fat with 99.0 kcal calories that is 0.02% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.51%): This food item has 0.056 grams of saturated fats in 99.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.51% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.72% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.44%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.079 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 99.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.72% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (24.24%): This food item has 24.0 grams of protein and 99.0 kcal calories which is 24.24% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Fat Free (0.28gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Fresh cilantro: - High Sodium (2.0 mg/kcal): This food has 46.0 milligrams of sodium for 23.0 kcal calories that is 2.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:7.63 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.37): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.55%): This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.63): This food item has 3.67 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.63. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (9.26%): This food item has 2.13 grams of protein and 23.0 kcal calories which is 9.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:10.76%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.52gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.52 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Mrs. Milman's Chocolate Frosting", "instructions": ["Put chocolate and cream into a medium saucepan.", "Cook over medium-low heat; stirring constantly with a heatproof rubber spatula, until thick, 30 to 35 minutes.", "Remove from heat.", "Stir in corn syrup.", "Transfer to a large, wide metal bowl.", "Refrigerate until frosting is cool enough to spread, about 2 hours, checking and stirring every 15 minutes.", "Use immediately."], "id": "0abeba4cda", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "semisweet chocolate morsels", "quantity": "24", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "24 ounces semisweet chocolate morsels", "gramweight": 680.4000000000001, "usfda_id": "2333138135", "paths": ["Candies, semisweet chocolate --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5223247939216242e-25, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "30.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 30.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53", "explanation": "\n This food item has 63.9 grams of carbs with 5.9 grams of fiber and 54.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.92 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.53.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.92", "explanation": "\n This food item has 63.9 grams carbs to 5.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "7.97%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 17.8 grams of saturated fats in 2010.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.97% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.21%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.2 grams of protein and 2010.0 kcal calories which is 0.21% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 2010.0 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.43% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:4.46%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.966 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 2010.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.43% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.97 grams of monounsaturated fat with 2010.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.46% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "heavy cream", "quantity": "4", "unit": "cup", "raw": "4 cups heavy cream", "gramweight": 960.0, "usfda_id": "1092798849", "paths": ["Cream, heavy --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cream, heavy --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, heavy --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cream, heavy --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, heavy --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cream, heavy --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cream, heavy --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cream, heavy --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [5.465144454435118e-20, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "33.24 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 113 milligrams of cholesterol in 340 kcal of calories, that is 33.24 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "36.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 36.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "60.88%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 23.0 grams of saturated fats in 340 kcal calories, accounting for 60.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.08 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 27.0 milligrams of sodium for 340 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.16% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:24.09%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.57 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 340 kcal calories, accounting for 4.16% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.1 grams of monounsaturated fat with 340 kcal calories, accounting for 24.09% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.84%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.84 grams of protein and 340 kcal calories which is 0.84% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "light corn syrup", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon light corn syrup", "gramweight": 20.0, "usfda_id": "8001440122", "paths": ["Corn syrup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Corn syrup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [9.026252233580294e-24, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "108.55% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:76.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 283 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 283 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.22 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 62.0 milligrams of sodium for 283 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.2gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Candies, semisweet chocolate --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cream, heavy --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cream, heavy --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, heavy --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cream, heavy --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, heavy --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cream, heavy --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cream, heavy --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cream, heavy --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Corn syrup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [7.402228432686607e-68, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Mrs. Milman's Chocolate Frosting Ingredients: - 24 ounces semisweet chocolate morsels - 4 cups heavy cream - 1 teaspoon light corn syrup Instructions: 1. Put chocolate and cream into a medium saucepan. 2. Cook over medium-low heat; stirring constantly with a heatproof rubber spatula, until thick, 30 to 35 minutes. 3. Remove from heat. 4. Stir in corn syrup. 5. Transfer to a large, wide metal bowl. 6. Refrigerate until frosting is cool enough to spread, about 2 hours, checking and stirring every 15 minutes. 7. Use immediately. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Semisweet chocolate morsels: - High Fat (30.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 30.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53): This food item has 63.9 grams of carbs with 5.9 grams of fiber and 54.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.92): This food item has 63.9 grams carbs to 5.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (7.97%): This food item has 17.8 grams of saturated fats in 2010.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.97% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.21%): This food item has 4.2 grams of protein and 2010.0 kcal calories which is 0.21% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 2010.0 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.43% low monosaturated fatty acids:4.46%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.966 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 2010.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.43% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Heavy cream: - High Cholesterol (33.24 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 113 milligrams of cholesterol in 340 kcal of calories, that is 33.24 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fat (36.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 36.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (60.88%): This food item has 23.0 grams of saturated fats in 340 kcal calories, accounting for 60.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Sodium (0.08 mg/kcal): This food has 27.0 milligrams of sodium for 340 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.16% high monosaturated fatty acids:24.09%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.57 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 340 kcal calories, accounting for 4.16% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.84%): This food item has 2.84 grams of protein and 340 kcal calories which is 0.84% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Light corn syrup: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (108.55% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:76.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 283 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 283 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.22 mg/kcal): This food has 62.0 milligrams of sodium for 283 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.2gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Cherry Almond White Chocolate Chip Cookies", "instructions": ["Preheat oven to 350 F.", "In a large bowl with a hand mixer, or in the bowl of your stand mixer with the paddle attachment, cream together the butter, brown sugar, and granulated sugar.", "Add eggs, one at a time, mixing well after each addition.", "Add hot water, vanilla extract, and almond extract.", "Mix well.", "Add flour, baking soda, baking powder, and salt.", "Mix well.", "Add white chocolate chips, cherries, and almond slivers.", "Then use a spatula or spoon and stir to combine.", "Drop by spoonfuls onto parchment lined or un-greased baking sheets.", "Space them about 2 inches apart.", "To make more uniform sized cookies, I like to use a small 1 ounce size ice cream style scoop.", "Bake for 10-12 minutes, depending on your oven, until golden brown.", "Cookies will spread and form a soft centered cookie with crispy edges.", "Adapted from Hershey Canada."], "id": "6f00f54c52", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "Butter", "quantity": "23", "unit": "cups", "raw": "23 cups Butter, Melted", "gramweight": 5221.0, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Brown Sugar", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup Brown Sugar (lightly Packed)", "gramweight": 220.0, "usfda_id": "5692702634", "paths": ["Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.1891306100298408e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Granulated Sugar", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup Granulated Sugar", "gramweight": 200.0, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Eggs", "quantity": "2", "unit": "none", "raw": "2 whole Eggs", "gramweight": 100.0, "usfda_id": "2352213085", "paths": ["Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.667550906525409e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "287.41 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "20.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.96gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.9 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.63 grams of monounsaturated fat with 143 kcal calories, accounting for 22.85% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Hot Water", "quantity": "2", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "2 Tablespoons Hot Water", "gramweight": 220.0, "usfda_id": "9103733232", "paths": ["Water, tap --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, tap --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.007566142042921244], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Vanilla Extract", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon Vanilla Extract", "gramweight": 13.0, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Almond Extract", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon Almond Extract", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "869731170", "paths": ["Almond oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Almond oil --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Almond oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.5501813546973345e-09, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "8.35%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.2 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 8.35% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:17.71% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:71.17%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 17.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 17.71% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 69.9 grams of monounsaturated fat with 884 kcal calories, accounting for 71.17% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "All-purpose Flour", "quantity": "23", "unit": "cups", "raw": "2-23 cups All-purpose Flour", "gramweight": 2875.0, "usfda_id": "7308724403", "paths": ["Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.9921390131295253e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.35 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.04.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.09%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.087 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.98gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Baking Soda", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon Baking Soda", "gramweight": 2.3, "usfda_id": "2073721725", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0008107285218588188, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Baking Powder", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon Baking Powder", "gramweight": 2.5, "usfda_id": "8370868732", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.8623215801494212e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47", "explanation": "\n This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.22 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Salt", "quantity": "0.25", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/4 teaspoons Salt", "gramweight": 4.5, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "White Chocolate Chips", "quantity": "2", "unit": "cups", "raw": "2 cups White Chocolate Chips", "gramweight": 450.0, "usfda_id": "7636271812", "paths": ["Chocolate chips --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Chocolate chips --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0175441486678876e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "30.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 30.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53", "explanation": "\n This food item has 63.9 grams of carbs with 5.9 grams of fiber and 54.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.92 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.53.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "45.42% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:54.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "33.38%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 17.8 grams of saturated fats in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 33.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.92", "explanation": "\n This food item has 63.9 grams carbs to 5.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.88%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.2 grams of protein and 480 kcal calories which is 0.88% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 480 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.81% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:18.69%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.966 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 1.81% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.97 grams of monounsaturated fat with 480 kcal calories, accounting for 18.69% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "Maraschino Cherries", "quantity": "0.75", "unit": "cups", "raw": "3/4 cups Maraschino Cherries, Drained, Finely Chopped", "gramweight": 120.0, "usfda_id": "8669302133", "paths": ["Cherries, maraschino --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cherries, maraschino --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cherries, maraschino --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cherries, maraschino --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cherries, maraschino --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cherries, maraschino --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cherries, maraschino --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cherries, maraschino --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cherries, maraschino --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [8.222299341639324e-19, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.76 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.24", "explanation": "\n This food item has 42.0 grams of carbs with 3.2 grams of fiber and 38.8 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.76 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:9.24.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "94.06% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:38.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.76", "explanation": "\n This food item has 42.0 grams carbs to 3.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.76. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.21%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 165 kcal calories, accounting for 0.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.13%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.22 grams of protein and 165 kcal calories which is 0.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 165 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.3% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.27%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.055 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 165 kcal calories, accounting for 0.3% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.049 grams of monounsaturated fat with 165 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.21gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.21 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Almond Slivers", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/2 cups Almond Slivers", "gramweight": 70.5, "usfda_id": "7133574353", "paths": ["Almonds, unroasted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Almonds, unroasted --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Almonds, unroasted --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Almonds, unroasted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Almonds, unroasted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Almonds, unroasted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Almonds, unroasted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Almonds, unroasted --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 5.866178445158829e-11], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "49.9gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 49.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.79 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.01", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.91%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.8 grams of saturated fats in 579 kcal calories, accounting for 5.91% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.79", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.6 grams carbs to 12.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.79. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.66%", "explanation": " This food item has 21.2 grams of protein and 579 kcal calories which is 3.66% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 579 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:19.12% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:49.12%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 12.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 579 kcal calories, accounting for 19.12% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 31.6 grams of monounsaturated fat with 579 kcal calories, accounting for 49.12% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Water, tap --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, tap --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Almond oil --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Almond oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Chocolate chips --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cherries, maraschino --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cherries, maraschino --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cherries, maraschino --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cherries, maraschino --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cherries, maraschino --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cherries, maraschino --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cherries, maraschino --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cherries, maraschino --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cherries, maraschino --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Almonds, unroasted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Almonds, unroasted --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Almonds, unroasted --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Almonds, unroasted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Almonds, unroasted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Almonds, unroasted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Almonds, unroasted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Almonds, unroasted --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.478214650515633e-88, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Cherry Almond White Chocolate Chip Cookies Ingredients: - 23 cups Butter, Melted - 1 cup Brown Sugar (lightly Packed) - 1 cup Granulated Sugar - 2 whole Eggs - 2 Tablespoons Hot Water - 1 teaspoon Vanilla Extract - 1 teaspoon Almond Extract - 2-23 cups All-purpose Flour - 1 teaspoon Baking Soda - 1 teaspoon Baking Powder - 1/4 teaspoons Salt - 2 cups White Chocolate Chips - 3/4 cups Maraschino Cherries, Drained, Finely Chopped - 1/2 cups Almond Slivers Instructions: 1. Preheat oven to 350 F. 2. In a large bowl with a hand mixer, or in the bowl of your stand mixer with the paddle attachment, cream together the butter, brown sugar, and granulated sugar. 3. Add eggs, one at a time, mixing well after each addition. 4. Add hot water, vanilla extract, and almond extract. 5. Mix well. 6. Add flour, baking soda, baking powder, and salt. 7. Mix well. 8. Add white chocolate chips, cherries, and almond slivers. 9. Then use a spatula or spoon and stir to combine. 10. Drop by spoonfuls onto parchment lined or un-greased baking sheets. 11. Space them about 2 inches apart. 12. To make more uniform sized cookies, I like to use a small 1 ounce size ice cream style scoop. 13. Bake for 10-12 minutes, depending on your oven, until golden brown. 14. Cookies will spread and form a soft centered cookie with crispy edges. 15. Adapted from Hershey Canada. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Brown sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Granulated sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Eggs: - High Cholesterol (287.41 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (20.14%): This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.96gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.9 mg/kcal): This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (8.67%): This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Hot water: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Vanilla extract: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Almond extract: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (8.35%): This food item has 8.2 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 8.35% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:17.71% high monosaturated fatty acids:71.17%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 17.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 17.71% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) All-purpose flour: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04): This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35): This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.09%): This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.68%): This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.98gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Baking soda: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Baking powder: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47): This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.16%): This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.22 mg/kcal): This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) White chocolate chips: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (30.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 30.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53): This food item has 63.9 grams of carbs with 5.9 grams of fiber and 54.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (45.42% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:54.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (33.38%): This food item has 17.8 grams of saturated fats in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 33.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.92): This food item has 63.9 grams carbs to 5.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.88%): This food item has 4.2 grams of protein and 480 kcal calories which is 0.88% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 480 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.81% high monosaturated fatty acids:18.69%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.966 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 1.81% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Maraschino cherries: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.76 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.24): This food item has 42.0 grams of carbs with 3.2 grams of fiber and 38.8 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (94.06% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:38.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.76): This food item has 42.0 grams carbs to 3.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.76. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.21%): This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 165 kcal calories, accounting for 0.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.13%): This food item has 0.22 grams of protein and 165 kcal calories which is 0.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 165 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.3% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.27%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.055 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 165 kcal calories, accounting for 0.3% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.21gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.21 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Almond slivers: - High Fat (49.9gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 49.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.79 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.01): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (5.91%): This food item has 3.8 grams of saturated fats in 579 kcal calories, accounting for 5.91% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.79): This food item has 21.6 grams carbs to 12.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.79. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.66%): This food item has 21.2 grams of protein and 579 kcal calories which is 3.66% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 579 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:19.12% high monosaturated fatty acids:49.12%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 12.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 579 kcal calories, accounting for 19.12% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Korean BBQ-Inspired Baked Salmon", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "center-cut salmon with skin", "quantity": "4", "raw": "", "unit": "", "gramweight": 340.0, "usfda_id": "149413719", "paths": ["Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.118788186744627e-17], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "41.77 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 66.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 158 kcal of calories, that is 41.77 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.44 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 386 milligrams of sodium for 158 kcal calories that is 2.44 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.18%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.032 grams of trans fat with 158 kcal calories that is 0.18% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.89%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.21 grams of saturated fats in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 6.89% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "5.87gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 5.87 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.83% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:10.94%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.55 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 8.83% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.92 grams of monounsaturated fat with 158 kcal calories, accounting for 10.94% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "16.65%", "explanation": " This food item has 26.3 grams of protein and 158 kcal calories which is 16.65% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "no-sugar-added ketchup", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 34.0, "usfda_id": "4289354875", "paths": ["Ketchup, reduced sodium --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ketchup, reduced sodium --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Ketchup, reduced sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Ketchup, reduced sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ketchup, reduced sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ketchup, reduced sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Ketchup, reduced sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ketchup, reduced sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ketchup, reduced sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.605282209008806e-13], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 27.4 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 21.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.11 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:7.77.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "84.36% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:21.3", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 27.4 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.12%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.04 grams of protein and 101 kcal calories which is 1.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.2 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 101 kcal calories that is 0.2 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.37% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.13%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.041 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 0.37% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.015 grams of monounsaturated fat with 101 kcal calories, accounting for 0.13% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "fruit-sweetened apricot jam", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 20.0, "usfda_id": "7063005188", "paths": ["Jams and preserves, apricot --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Jams and preserves, apricot --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Jams and preserves, apricot --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Jams and preserves, apricot --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Jams and preserves, apricot --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Jams and preserves, apricot --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Jams and preserves, apricot --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Jams and preserves, apricot --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0009084422787245106], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.05 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.74", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.4 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 43.4 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.05 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:6.74.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.05", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.4 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.05. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.01%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 1010.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.07%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.7 grams of protein and 1010.0 kcal calories which is 0.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 40.0 milligrams of sodium for 1010.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.2gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "reduced-sodium tamari or soy sauce", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 16.0, "usfda_id": "2163366667", "paths": ["Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.6157804105824055e-20], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "63.16 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3600.0 milligrams of sodium for 57.0 kcal calories that is 63.16 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.55%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.035 grams of saturated fats in 57.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.25 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.89", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.59 grams of carbs with 0.7 grams of fiber and 0.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.25 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.89.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.25", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.59 grams carbs to 0.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.25. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "15.88%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.05 grams of protein and 57.0 kcal calories which is 15.88% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.18% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.66%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.138 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 57.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.18% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.042 grams of monounsaturated fat with 57.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.66% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "rice vinegar", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 30.0, "usfda_id": "2223082393", "paths": ["Vinegar --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.022089842291202578], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 21.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 21.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 21.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "hot sauce", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 4.0, "usfda_id": "897254394", "paths": ["Hot pepper sauce --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Hot pepper sauce --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Hot pepper sauce --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Hot pepper sauce --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Hot pepper sauce --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Hot pepper sauce --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Hot pepper sauce --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Hot pepper sauce --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.009245347958475243], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "52.75 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 633 milligrams of sodium for 12.0 kcal calories that is 52.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "7.95%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.106 grams of saturated fats in 12.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.95% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:7.5 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.62", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.8 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 0.13 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:7.5 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.62.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.5", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.8 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.5. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "10.75%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.29 grams of protein and 12.0 kcal calories which is 10.75% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:30.08% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:4.57%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.401 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 12.0 kcal calories, accounting for 30.08% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.061 grams of monounsaturated fat with 12.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.57% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.76gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.76 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "sesame seeds", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 128.0, "usfda_id": "3550018277", "paths": ["Sesame seeds --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Sesame seeds --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Sesame seeds --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Sesame seeds --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Sesame seeds --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sesame seeds --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sesame seeds --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sesame seeds --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.001999899792733857], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "61.2gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 61.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "12.92%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.06 grams of saturated fats in 631 kcal calories, accounting for 12.92% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:9.91 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.41", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.7 grams of carbs with 11.6 grams of fiber and 0.48 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:9.91 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.41.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:9.91", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.7 grams carbs to 11.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:9.91. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.23%", "explanation": " This food item has 20.4 grams of protein and 631 kcal calories which is 3.23% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 47.0 milligrams of sodium for 631 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:36.37% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:34.09%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 25.5 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 631 kcal calories, accounting for 36.37% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.9 grams of monounsaturated fat with 631 kcal calories, accounting for 34.09% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "instructions": ["Preheat the oven to 400\u00b0 F. Line a large rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper.", "Place the salmon, skin side down, on the baking sheet.", "In a small bowl, stir together the ketchup, jam, tamari, vinegar, and hot pepper sauce. Lightly spread the mixture onto the top of each fillet using the back of the spoon. Sprinkle with the sesame seeds.", "Bake until the salmon is flaky and cooked through (with an internal temperature of at least 145\u00b0 F), about 16 minutes. Serve."], "id": "Recipe_1386", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Ketchup, reduced sodium --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ketchup, reduced sodium --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Ketchup, reduced sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Ketchup, reduced sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ketchup, reduced sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ketchup, reduced sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Ketchup, reduced sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ketchup, reduced sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ketchup, reduced sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Jams and preserves, apricot --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Jams and preserves, apricot --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Jams and preserves, apricot --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Jams and preserves, apricot --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Jams and preserves, apricot --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Jams and preserves, apricot --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Jams and preserves, apricot --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Jams and preserves, apricot --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Hot pepper sauce --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Hot pepper sauce --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Hot pepper sauce --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Hot pepper sauce --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Hot pepper sauce --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Hot pepper sauce --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Hot pepper sauce --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Hot pepper sauce --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sesame seeds --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Sesame seeds --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Sesame seeds --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Sesame seeds --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Sesame seeds --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sesame seeds --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sesame seeds --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sesame seeds --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 5.280308172701218e-58]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Korean BBQ-Inspired Baked Salmon Instructions: 1. Preheat the oven to 400° F. Line a large rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper. 2. Place the salmon, skin side down, on the baking sheet. 3. In a small bowl, stir together the ketchup, jam, tamari, vinegar, and hot pepper sauce. Lightly spread the mixture onto the top of each fillet using the back of the spoon. Sprinkle with the sesame seeds. 4. Bake until the salmon is flaky and cooked through (with an internal temperature of at least 145° F), about 16 minutes. Serve. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Center-cut salmon with skin: - High Cholesterol (41.77 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 66.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 158 kcal of calories, that is 41.77 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Sodium (2.44 mg/kcal): This food has 386 milligrams of sodium for 158 kcal calories that is 2.44 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.18%): This food item has 0.032 grams of trans fat with 158 kcal calories that is 0.18% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (6.89%): This food item has 1.21 grams of saturated fats in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 6.89% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (5.87gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 5.87 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.83% low monosaturated fatty acids:10.94%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.55 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 8.83% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (16.65%): This food item has 26.3 grams of protein and 158 kcal calories which is 16.65% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) No-sugar-added ketchup: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.77): This food item has 27.4 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 21.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (84.36% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:21.3): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.11): This food item has 27.4 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.12%): This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.03%): This food item has 1.04 grams of protein and 101 kcal calories which is 1.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.2 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 101 kcal calories that is 0.2 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.37% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.13%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.041 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 0.37% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Fruit-sweetened apricot jam: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.05 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.74): This food item has 64.4 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 43.4 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.05): This food item has 64.4 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.05. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.01%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 1010.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.07%): This food item has 0.7 grams of protein and 1010.0 kcal calories which is 0.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 40.0 milligrams of sodium for 1010.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.2gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Reduced-sodium tamari or soy sauce: - High Sodium (63.16 mg/kcal): This food has 3600.0 milligrams of sodium for 57.0 kcal calories that is 63.16 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.55%): This food item has 0.035 grams of saturated fats in 57.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.25 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.89): This food item has 5.59 grams of carbs with 0.7 grams of fiber and 0.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.25): This food item has 5.59 grams carbs to 0.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.25. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (15.88%): This food item has 9.05 grams of protein and 57.0 kcal calories which is 15.88% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.18% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.66%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.138 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 57.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.18% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Rice vinegar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 21.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 21.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.24 mg/kcal): This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 21.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Hot sauce: - High Sodium (52.75 mg/kcal): This food has 633 milligrams of sodium for 12.0 kcal calories that is 52.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (7.95%): This food item has 0.106 grams of saturated fats in 12.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.95% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:7.5 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.62): This food item has 0.8 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 0.13 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.5): This food item has 0.8 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.5. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole g... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (10.75%): This food item has 1.29 grams of protein and 12.0 kcal calories which is 10.75% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:30.08% low monosaturated fatty acids:4.57%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.401 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 12.0 kcal calories, accounting for 30.08% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.76gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.76 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Sesame seeds: - High Fat (61.2gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 61.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (12.92%): This food item has 9.06 grams of saturated fats in 631 kcal calories, accounting for 12.92% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:9.91 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.41): This food item has 11.7 grams of carbs with 11.6 grams of fiber and 0.48 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:9.91): This food item has 11.7 grams carbs to 11.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:9.91. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.23%): This food item has 20.4 grams of protein and 631 kcal calories which is 3.23% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 47.0 milligrams of sodium for 631 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:36.37% high monosaturated fatty acids:34.09%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 25.5 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 631 kcal calories, accounting for 36.37% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Brussels Sprouts with Oranges", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "olive oil ", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 28.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "shallots ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 10.0, "usfda_id": "5532717067", "paths": ["Shallots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.002219397502797191], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 301 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.9 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.05%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.017 grams of saturated fats in 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.9", "explanation": "\n This food item has 16.8 grams carbs to 3.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.9. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.83%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.5 grams of protein and 301 kcal calories which is 0.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 301 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.12% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.039 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.014 grams of monounsaturated fat with 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "orange", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 154.0, "usfda_id": "1342924325", "paths": ["Orange, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Orange, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Orange, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Orange, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.9713673017635093, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "71.68% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:8.96", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.86 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.59", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.27%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.015 grams of saturated fats in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.86", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.8 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.86. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.84%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.92 grams of protein and 50.0 kcal calories which is 1.84% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.08 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 50.0 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.45% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.41%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.025 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.023 grams of monounsaturated fat with 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.41% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.14gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.14 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "brussels sprouts ", "quantity": "907", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 81630.0, "usfda_id": "8889902472", "paths": ["Brussels sprouts, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.1961316063863166e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "20.47% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.2", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 43.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.25 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.46", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.3%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.062 grams of saturated fats in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.97", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.25", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.95 grams carbs to 3.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.25. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "7.86%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.38 grams of protein and 43.0 kcal calories which is 7.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.58 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 25.0 milligrams of sodium for 43.0 kcal calories that is 0.58 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.2% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.48%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.153 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.2% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.023 grams of monounsaturated fat with 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.48% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "black pepper", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.575, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 1.5, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "walnuts ", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 31.25, "usfda_id": "8943333352", "paths": ["Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.001567997142193671, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "59.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 59.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.06%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.48 grams of saturated fats in 619 kcal calories, accounting for 5.06% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:7.1 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.15", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.58 grams of carbs with 6.8 grams of fiber and 1.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:7.1 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.15.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.58 grams carbs to 6.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.1. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.89%", "explanation": " This food item has 24.1 grams of protein and 619 kcal calories which is 3.89% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 619 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.92% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.39%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 36.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 619 kcal calories, accounting for 52.92% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 15.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 619 kcal calories, accounting for 22.39% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "instructions": ["Grate the orange and add the zest to a small pastry tin. Peel and section orange, cutting each section in half; booking. Add the hazelnuts to a small skillet and toast over medium heat for 3 to 4 minutes, or until lightly golden.", "In a large skillet over medium high heat, heat 1 Tbsp of the oil. Add the shallots and saut\u00e9 for 4 to 5 minutes, until lightly golden. Remove the shallots with a slotted spoon; booking. Add the remaining oil to the saucepan and then add the sprouts. Saut\u00e9 the sprouts for 10 to 15 minutes, until they are golden brown and cooked through. Add the orange sections, orange zest, and saut\u00e9ed shallots and cook for 2 minutes.", "Season the sprouts with salt and pepper and place in a large serving bowl. Cover with the hazelnuts and serve."], "id": "Recipe_654", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Orange, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Orange, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Orange, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 1.0187878434265832e-19]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Brussels Sprouts with Oranges Instructions: 1. Grate the orange and add the zest to a small pastry tin. Peel and section orange, cutting each section in half; booking. Add the hazelnuts to a small skillet and toast over medium heat for 3 to 4 minutes, or until lightly golden. 2. In a large skillet over medium high heat, heat 1 Tbsp of the oil. Add the shallots and sauté for 4 to 5 minutes, until lightly golden. Remove the shallots with a slotted spoon; booking. Add the remaining oil to the saucepan and then add the sprouts. Sauté the sprouts for 10 to 15 minutes, until they are golden brown and cooked through. Add the orange sections, orange zest, and sautéed shallots and cook for 2 minutes. 3. Season the sprouts with salt and pepper and place in a large serving bowl. Cover with the hazelnuts and serve. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Shallots: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 301 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.9 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.05%): This food item has 0.017 grams of saturated fats in 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.9): This food item has 16.8 grams carbs to 3.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.9. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.83%): This food item has 2.5 grams of protein and 301 kcal calories which is 0.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 301 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.12% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.039 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Orange: - High Sugar (71.68% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:8.96): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.86 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.59): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.27%): This food item has 0.015 grams of saturated fats in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.86): This food item has 11.8 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.86. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.84%): This food item has 0.92 grams of protein and 50.0 kcal calories which is 1.84% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.08 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 50.0 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.45% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.41%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.025 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.45% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.14gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.14 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Brussels sprouts: - High Sugar (20.47% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.2): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 43.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.25 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.46): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.3%): This food item has 0.062 grams of saturated fats in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.97): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.25): This food item has 8.95 grams carbs to 3.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.25. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (7.86%): This food item has 3.38 grams of protein and 43.0 kcal calories which is 7.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.58 mg/kcal): This food has 25.0 milligrams of sodium for 43.0 kcal calories that is 0.58 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.2% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.48%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.153 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.2% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Walnuts: - High Fat (59.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 59.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (5.06%): This food item has 3.48 grams of saturated fats in 619 kcal calories, accounting for 5.06% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:7.1 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.15): This food item has 9.58 grams of carbs with 6.8 grams of fiber and 1.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.1): This food item has 9.58 grams carbs to 6.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.1. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.89%): This food item has 24.1 grams of protein and 619 kcal calories which is 3.89% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 619 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.92% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.39%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 36.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 619 kcal calories, accounting for 52.92% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Spinach Saut\u00e9ed in Garlic and Oil", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "Extra Virgin Olive Oil", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 28.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "spinach ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "kg", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "1283201410", "paths": ["Spinach, baby --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Spinach, baby --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.655675713061265e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "4.17 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 111 milligrams of sodium for 26.6 kcal calories that is 4.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:10.0", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:10.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.56 grams carbs to 1.56 grams of fiber with ratio 10:10.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "10.71%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.85 grams of protein and 26.6 kcal calories which is 10.71% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.619gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.619 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "garlic ", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "clove", "gramweight": 9.0, "usfda_id": "56637563", "paths": ["Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.8741641528836762e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.96 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.35.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.75 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.63%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "crushed red chile flakes", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "ml", "gramweight": 37.0, "usfda_id": "8500098820", "paths": ["Peppers, hot chile, sun-dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, hot chile, sun-dried --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, hot chile, sun-dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peppers, hot chile, sun-dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, hot chile, sun-dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, hot chile, sun-dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, hot chile, sun-dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, hot chile, sun-dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, hot chile, sun-dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 9.939397141816976e-17], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1360.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.88", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.54%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.813 grams of saturated fats in 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.54% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "5.81gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 5.81 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 69.9 grams carbs to 28.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.78%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.6 grams of protein and 1360.0 kcal calories which is 0.78% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 91.0 milligrams of sodium for 1360.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.04% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.08 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.04% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.468 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "Kosher Salt", "quantity": "1/8", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.75, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "freshly ground black pepper", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.575, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 65.0, "usfda_id": "8312710046", "paths": ["Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00023642185081210271], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.21%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Heat the oil over high heat in a very large skillet until very hot. Add the spinach (you may need to work in batches) and cook, stirring, for about 1-2 minutes; the spinach should turn bright green and wilt slightly. Add the garlic and red chile flakes and continue to cook, stirring constantly, until the garlic begins to release its aroma, approximately 30 seconds.", "Remove the spinach from the heat, and season with salt and pepper. Toss well to combine, and serve with lemon on the side (for squeezing juice over the spinach)."], "id": "Recipe_2373", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Spinach, baby --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Peppers, hot chile, sun-dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, hot chile, sun-dried --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, hot chile, sun-dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peppers, hot chile, sun-dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, hot chile, sun-dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, hot chile, sun-dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, hot chile, sun-dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, hot chile, sun-dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, hot chile, sun-dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 3.7234829634714256e-40]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Spinach Sautéed in Garlic and Oil Instructions: 1. Heat the oil over high heat in a very large skillet until very hot. Add the spinach (you may need to work in batches) and cook, stirring, for about 1-2 minutes; the spinach should turn bright green and wilt slightly. Add the garlic and red chile flakes and continue to cook, stirring constantly, until the garlic begins to release its aroma, approximately 30 seconds. 2. Remove the spinach from the heat, and season with salt and pepper. Toss well to combine, and serve with lemon on the side (for squeezing juice over the spinach). <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Extra virgin olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Spinach: - High Sodium (4.17 mg/kcal): This food has 111 milligrams of sodium for 26.6 kcal calories that is 4.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:10.0): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:10.0): This food item has 1.56 grams carbs to 1.56 grams of fiber with ratio 10:10.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (10.71%): This food item has 2.85 grams of protein and 26.6 kcal calories which is 10.71% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (0.619gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.619 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 1... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Garlic: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35): This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.75 mg/kcal): This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96): This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.56%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (4.63%): This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Crushed red chile flakes: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1360.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.88): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.54%): This food item has 0.813 grams of saturated fats in 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.54% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (5.81gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 5.81 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.11): This food item has 69.9 grams carbs to 28.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.78%): This food item has 10.6 grams of protein and 1360.0 kcal calories which is 0.78% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 91.0 milligrams of sodium for 1360.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.04% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.08 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.04% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Kosher salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Freshly ground black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Lemon: - High Sugar (34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.21%): This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0): This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.79%): This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Praline Cookies", "instructions": ["Combine first 3 ingredients in a saucepan; bring to a boil, stirring constantly.", "Remove from heat.", "Stir water and butter into mixture until butter is melted.", "Beat eggs, salt and flavorings together.", "Beat in coffee mixture gradually.", "Mix in flour and nuts until well blended.", "Drop by teaspoonfuls 2 inches apart on greased aluminum foil-lined cookie sheet.", "Bake at 350 for 8 to 10 minutes.", "Let cool on foil, then peel off."], "id": "fcce2626d3", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "sweetened condensed milk", "quantity": "15", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "1 (15 ounce) can sweetened condensed milk", "gramweight": 570.0, "usfda_id": "8488902013", "paths": ["Milk, condensed, sweetened --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, condensed, sweetened --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, condensed, sweetened --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, condensed, sweetened --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, condensed, sweetened --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Milk, condensed, sweetened --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, condensed, sweetened --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, condensed, sweetened --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, condensed, sweetened --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.405370261940913e-23, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "67.79% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:54.4", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.39%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.49 grams of saturated fats in 321 kcal calories, accounting for 15.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "8.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 8.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "10.59 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 34.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 321 kcal of calories, that is 10.59 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.4 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 127 milligrams of sodium for 321 kcal calories that is 0.4 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.94% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:6.81%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.337 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 321 kcal calories, accounting for 0.94% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.43 grams of monounsaturated fat with 321 kcal calories, accounting for 6.81% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.46%", "explanation": " This food item has 7.91 grams of protein and 321 kcal calories which is 2.46% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "instant coffee", "quantity": "2", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "2 tablespoons powdered instant coffee", "gramweight": 720.0, "usfda_id": "3875470291", "paths": ["Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.250297233917695e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1.0 kcal calories that is 2.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.8%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.002 grams of saturated fats in 1.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "12.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 1.0 kcal calories which is 12.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:13.5%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.001 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.015 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.5% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.02gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.02 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "dark brown sugar", "quantity": "23", "unit": "cup", "raw": "23 cup firmly packed dark brown sugar", "gramweight": 5060.0, "usfda_id": "5692702634", "paths": ["Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.1891306100298408e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "water", "quantity": "13", "unit": "cup", "raw": "13 cup water", "gramweight": 3120.0, "usfda_id": "8791772779", "paths": ["Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.862036973040261, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "14", "unit": "cup", "raw": "14 cup butter", "gramweight": 3178.0, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "eggs", "quantity": "2", "unit": "none", "raw": "2 eggs", "gramweight": 100.0, "usfda_id": "2352213085", "paths": ["Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.667550906525409e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "287.41 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "20.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.96gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.9 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.63 grams of monounsaturated fat with 143 kcal calories, accounting for 22.85% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "12", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "12 teaspoon salt", "gramweight": 216.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "imitation maple flavor", "quantity": "12", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "12 teaspoon imitation maple flavor", "gramweight": 240.0, "usfda_id": "6514499734", "paths": ["Syrup, fruit flavored --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Syrup, fruit flavored --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Syrup, fruit flavored --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Syrup, fruit flavored --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Syrup, fruit flavored --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Syrup, fruit flavored --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Syrup, fruit flavored --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Syrup, fruit flavored --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [3.881601516548724e-14, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "23.85% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:65.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1090.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 1090.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 1090.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.02gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.02 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "vanilla extract", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon vanilla extract", "gramweight": 13.0, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "flour", "quantity": "12", "unit": "cup", "raw": "12 cup sifted flour", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "5234707107", "paths": ["Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.206218106996947e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.34%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.91gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "pecans", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup finely chopped pecans", "gramweight": 100.0, "usfda_id": "286190904", "paths": ["Pecans, unroasted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Pecans, unroasted --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pecans, unroasted --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pecans, unroasted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.165282122386191e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "72.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 72.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:6.91 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.86", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "8.05%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.18 grams of saturated fats in 691 kcal calories, accounting for 8.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.91", "explanation": "\n This food item has 13.9 grams carbs to 9.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.91. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.33%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.17 grams of protein and 691 kcal calories which is 1.33% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 691 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:28.13% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:53.14%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 21.6 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 691 kcal calories, accounting for 28.13% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 40.8 grams of monounsaturated fat with 691 kcal calories, accounting for 53.14% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Milk, condensed, sweetened --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, condensed, sweetened --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, condensed, sweetened --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, condensed, sweetened --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, condensed, sweetened --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Milk, condensed, sweetened --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, condensed, sweetened --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, condensed, sweetened --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, condensed, sweetened --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Syrup, fruit flavored --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Syrup, fruit flavored --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Syrup, fruit flavored --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Syrup, fruit flavored --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Syrup, fruit flavored --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Syrup, fruit flavored --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Syrup, fruit flavored --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Syrup, fruit flavored --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Pecans, unroasted --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pecans, unroasted --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pecans, unroasted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [6.015100873338507e-94, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Praline Cookies Ingredients: - 1 (15 ounce) can sweetened condensed milk - 2 tablespoons powdered instant coffee - 23 cup firmly packed dark brown sugar - 13 cup water - 14 cup butter - 2 eggs - 12 teaspoon salt - 12 teaspoon imitation maple flavor - 1 teaspoon vanilla extract - 12 cup sifted flour - 1 cup finely chopped pecans Instructions: 1. Combine first 3 ingredients in a saucepan; bring to a boil, stirring constantly. 2. Remove from heat. 3. Stir water and butter into mixture until butter is melted. 4. Beat eggs, salt and flavorings together. 5. Beat in coffee mixture gradually. 6. Mix in flour and nuts until well blended. 7. Drop by teaspoonfuls 2 inches apart on greased aluminum foil-lined cookie sheet. 8. Bake at 350 for 8 to 10 minutes. 9. Let cool on foil, then peel off. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Sweetened condensed milk: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (67.79% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:54.4): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (15.39%): This food item has 5.49 grams of saturated fats in 321 kcal calories, accounting for 15.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (8.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 8.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (10.59 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 34.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 321 kcal of calories, that is 10.59 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.4 mg/kcal): This food has 127 milligrams of sodium for 321 kcal calories that is 0.4 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.94% low monosaturated fatty acids:6.81%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.337 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 321 kcal calories, accounting for 0.94% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (2.46%): This food item has 7.91 grams of protein and 321 kcal calories which is 2.46% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Instant coffee: - High Sodium (2.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1.0 kcal calories that is 2.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (1.8%): This food item has 0.002 grams of saturated fats in 1.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Protein (12.0%): This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 1.0 kcal calories which is 12.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:13.5%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.001 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.02gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.02 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Dark brown sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Water: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Eggs: - High Cholesterol (287.41 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (20.14%): This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.96gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.9 mg/kcal): This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (8.67%): This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Imitation maple flavor: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (23.85% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:65.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1090.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 1090.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 1090.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.02gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.02 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Vanilla extract: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Flour: - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77): This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.34%): This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fat (1.91gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Pecans: - High Fat (72.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 72.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:6.91 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.86): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (8.05%): This food item has 6.18 grams of saturated fats in 691 kcal calories, accounting for 8.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.91): This food item has 13.9 grams carbs to 9.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.91. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.33%): This food item has 9.17 grams of protein and 691 kcal calories which is 1.33% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 691 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:28.13% high monosaturated fatty acids:53.14%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 21.6 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 691 kcal calories, accounting for 28.13% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Meat Burrito Lunch Box", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "salt-free herb seasoning, such as Ms. Dash", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.9, "usfda_id": "4278224427", "paths": ["Spices, ginger, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, ginger, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, ginger, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, ginger, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, ginger, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, ginger, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, ginger, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, ginger, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, ginger, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.013869154224145e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 335 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.6 grams of saturated fats in 335 kcal calories, accounting for 6.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.97 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.47", "explanation": "\n This food item has 71.6 grams of carbs with 14.1 grams of fiber and 3.39 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.97 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.47.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.97", "explanation": "\n This food item has 71.6 grams carbs to 14.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.97. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.98 grams of protein and 335 kcal calories which is 2.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.08 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 27.0 milligrams of sodium for 335 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.5% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.29%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.929 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 335 kcal calories, accounting for 2.5% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.479 grams of monounsaturated fat with 335 kcal calories, accounting for 1.29% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "romaine lettuce", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "leaf", "gramweight": 13.0, "usfda_id": "1970319141", "paths": ["Romaine lettuce, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.1473739462208801e-16], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "20.8% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:0.78", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.87 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 15.0 kcal calories that is 1.87 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.53 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.72", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.2%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.02 grams of saturated fats in 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.2% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.53", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.87 grams carbs to 1.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.53. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "9.07%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.36 grams of protein and 15.0 kcal calories which is 9.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.92% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.36%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.082 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.92% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.36% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.15gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.15 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "whipped cream cheese", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 40.0, "usfda_id": "3838651477", "paths": ["Cream, whipped --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.0428285846161416e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "30.9 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 106 milligrams of cholesterol in 343 kcal of calories, that is 30.9 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "33.9gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 33.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "56.94%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.7 grams of saturated fats in 343 kcal calories, accounting for 56.94% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.08 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 26.0 milligrams of sodium for 343 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.88% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.46%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.48 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 343 kcal calories, accounting for 3.88% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.56 grams of monounsaturated fat with 343 kcal calories, accounting for 22.46% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.78%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.67 grams of protein and 343 kcal calories which is 0.78% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "6-inch flour tortilla", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 71.0, "usfda_id": "1537044761", "paths": ["Tortilla, flour --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Tortilla, flour --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tortilla, flour --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Tortilla, flour --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tortilla, flour --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Tortilla, flour --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tortilla, flour --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tortilla, flour --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0008543715276729001, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.75", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.4 grams of carbs with 3.5 grams of fiber and 3.71 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.71 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.75.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.41 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 736 milligrams of sodium for 306 kcal calories that is 2.41 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.4 grams carbs to 3.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "8.59%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.92 grams of saturated fats in 306 kcal calories, accounting for 8.59% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "7.99gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 7.99 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.2 grams of protein and 306 kcal calories which is 2.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.74% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:5.15%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.29 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 306 kcal calories, accounting for 6.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.75 grams of monounsaturated fat with 306 kcal calories, accounting for 5.15% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "red bell pepper ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 106.0, "usfda_id": "4501462536", "paths": ["Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.4639705466990304e-08], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 555 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.74 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.51", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.53%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.56 grams of saturated fats in 555 kcal calories, accounting for 2.53% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "12.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 12.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.74", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.57 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.19%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.04 grams of protein and 555 kcal calories which is 0.19% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 21.0 milligrams of sodium for 555 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.28% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.71%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.72 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 555 kcal calories, accounting for 9.28% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.29 grams of monounsaturated fat with 555 kcal calories, accounting for 3.71% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "cucumber", "quantity": "4", "raw": "", "unit": "slice", "gramweight": 40.0, "usfda_id": "5518326500", "paths": ["Cucumber, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cucumber, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cucumber, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cucumber, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cucumber, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cucumber, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cucumber, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.615803274291983e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:3.3 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:17.0%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 145 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal calories that is 3.3 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 0.831 grams of saturated fats in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 17.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "3.3 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 145 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal calories that is 3.3 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "17.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.831 grams of saturated fats in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 17.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.45 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.61", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.12gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.55 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 44.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.55 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.45", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.14 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.45. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:18.96% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:21.07%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.927 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 18.96% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.03 grams of monounsaturated fat with 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 21.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.7%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.75 grams of protein and 44.0 kcal calories which is 1.7% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cooked deli roast beef ", "quantity": "71", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 660.3000000000001, "usfda_id": "8343456159", "paths": ["Roast beef, deli style, prepackaged, sliced --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Roast beef, deli style, prepackaged, sliced --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Roast beef, deli style, prepackaged, sliced --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Roast beef, deli style, prepackaged, sliced --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Roast beef, deli style, prepackaged, sliced --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Roast beef, deli style, prepackaged, sliced --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Roast beef, deli style, prepackaged, sliced --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Roast beef, deli style, prepackaged, sliced --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Roast beef, deli style, prepackaged, sliced --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 5.763296254497281e-16], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.77 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 853 milligrams of sodium for 482 kcal calories that is 1.77 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.28%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.148 grams of trans fat with 482 kcal calories that is 0.28% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.46%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.32 grams of saturated fats in 482 kcal calories, accounting for 2.46% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.69gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.69 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "10.58 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 51.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 482 kcal of calories, that is 10.58 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.5% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.84%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.27 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 482 kcal calories, accounting for 0.5% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.52 grams of monounsaturated fat with 482 kcal calories, accounting for 2.84% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.86%", "explanation": " This food item has 18.6 grams of protein and 482 kcal calories which is 3.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "red onion", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "slice", "gramweight": 197.0, "usfda_id": "3690456821", "paths": ["Onions, red, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, red, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.482799633667467e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.8", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.22", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.93 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.51%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.94 grams of protein and 186 kcal calories which is 0.51% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 186 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "grapes", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 75.0, "usfda_id": "2161239473", "paths": ["Grapes, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Grapes, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Grapes, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Grapes, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Grapes, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Grapes, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Grapes, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Grapes, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Grapes, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.817654407852223e-13], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.5 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.56", "explanation": "\n This food item has 18.1 grams of carbs with 0.9 grams of fiber and 15.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.5 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.56.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "89.86% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:15.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.5", "explanation": "\n This food item has 18.1 grams carbs to 0.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.5. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.7%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.054 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.04%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.72 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 1.04% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.63% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.09%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.048 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.007 grams of monounsaturated fat with 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.16gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.16 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "unsalted almonds", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 28.35, "usfda_id": "9139067254", "paths": ["Almonds, unsalted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Almonds, unsalted --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Almonds, unsalted --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Almonds, unsalted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Almonds, unsalted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Almonds, unsalted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Almonds, unsalted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Almonds, unsalted --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.7328118545545164e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "54.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 54.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.2 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.31", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.49%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.38 grams of saturated fats in 607 kcal calories, accounting for 6.49% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.2", "explanation": "\n This food item has 20.4 grams carbs to 10.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.2. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.34%", "explanation": " This food item has 20.3 grams of protein and 607 kcal calories which is 3.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 607 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:20.46% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:49.37%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 13.8 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 607 kcal calories, accounting for 20.46% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 33.3 grams of monounsaturated fat with 607 kcal calories, accounting for 49.37% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "instructions": ["Arrange the wrap, grapes and almonds on a plate or in a divided lunch container.", "To prepare the meat wrap, spread the cream cheese over the tortilla. Layer the roast beef and vegetable slices on top. Drizzle with herb garnishes. Roll the tortilla like a jelly roll and cut it into 4 pieces."], "id": "Recipe_1423", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Spices, ginger, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, ginger, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, ginger, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, ginger, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, ginger, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, ginger, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, ginger, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, ginger, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, ginger, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Tortilla, flour --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Tortilla, flour --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tortilla, flour --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Tortilla, flour --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tortilla, flour --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Tortilla, flour --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tortilla, flour --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tortilla, flour --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cucumber, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cucumber, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cucumber, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cucumber, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cucumber, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cucumber, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Roast beef, deli style, prepackaged, sliced --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Roast beef, deli style, prepackaged, sliced --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Roast beef, deli style, prepackaged, sliced --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Roast beef, deli style, prepackaged, sliced --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Roast beef, deli style, prepackaged, sliced --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Roast beef, deli style, prepackaged, sliced --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Roast beef, deli style, prepackaged, sliced --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Roast beef, deli style, prepackaged, sliced --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Roast beef, deli style, prepackaged, sliced --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, red, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Grapes, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Grapes, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Grapes, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Grapes, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Grapes, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Grapes, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Grapes, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Grapes, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Grapes, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Almonds, unsalted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Almonds, unsalted --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Almonds, unsalted --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Almonds, unsalted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Almonds, unsalted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Almonds, unsalted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Almonds, unsalted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Almonds, unsalted --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 6.997768493434338e-64]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Meat Burrito Lunch Box Instructions: 1. Arrange the wrap, grapes and almonds on a plate or in a divided lunch container. 2. To prepare the meat wrap, spread the cream cheese over the tortilla. Layer the roast beef and vegetable slices on top. Drizzle with herb garnishes. Roll the tortilla like a jelly roll and cut it into 4 pieces. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Salt-free herb seasoning, such as ms. dash: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 335 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (6.99%): This food item has 2.6 grams of saturated fats in 335 kcal calories, accounting for 6.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.97 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.47): This food item has 71.6 grams of carbs with 14.1 grams of fiber and 3.39 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.97): This food item has 71.6 grams carbs to 14.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.97. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.68%): This food item has 8.98 grams of protein and 335 kcal calories which is 2.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.08 mg/kcal): This food has 27.0 milligrams of sodium for 335 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.5% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.29%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.929 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 335 kcal calories, accounting for 2.5% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Romaine lettuce: - High Sugar (20.8% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:0.78): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.87 mg/kcal): This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 15.0 kcal calories that is 1.87 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.53 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.72): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.2%): This food item has 0.02 grams of saturated fats in 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.2% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.53): This food item has 2.87 grams carbs to 1.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.53. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (9.07%): This food item has 1.36 grams of protein and 15.0 kcal calories which is 9.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.92% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.36%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.082 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.92% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.15gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.15 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Whipped cream cheese: - High Cholesterol (30.9 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 106 milligrams of cholesterol in 343 kcal of calories, that is 30.9 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fat (33.9gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 33.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (56.94%): This food item has 21.7 grams of saturated fats in 343 kcal calories, accounting for 56.94% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Sodium (0.08 mg/kcal): This food has 26.0 milligrams of sodium for 343 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.88% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.46%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.48 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 343 kcal calories, accounting for 3.88% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.78%): This food item has 2.67 grams of protein and 343 kcal calories which is 0.78% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) 6-inch flour tortilla: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.75): This food item has 49.4 grams of carbs with 3.5 grams of fiber and 3.71 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (2.41 mg/kcal): This food has 736 milligrams of sodium for 306 kcal calories that is 2.41 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71): This food item has 49.4 grams carbs to 3.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (8.59%): This food item has 2.92 grams of saturated fats in 306 kcal calories, accounting for 8.59% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (7.99gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 7.99 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (2.68%): This food item has 8.2 grams of protein and 306 kcal calories which is 2.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.74% low monosaturated fatty acids:5.15%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.29 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 306 kcal calories, accounting for 6.74% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Red bell pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 555 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.74 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.51): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.53%): This food item has 1.56 grams of saturated fats in 555 kcal calories, accounting for 2.53% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (12.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 12.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.74): This food item has 6.57 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.19%): This food item has 1.04 grams of protein and 555 kcal calories which is 0.19% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 21.0 milligrams of sodium for 555 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.28% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.71%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 5.72 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 555 kcal calories, accounting for 9.28% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Cucumber: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:3.3 mg/kcal high saturated fat:17.0%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 145 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (3.3 mg/kcal): This food has 145 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal calories that is 3.3 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (17.0%): This food item has 0.831 grams of saturated fats in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 17.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.45 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.61): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Medium Fat (3.12gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (4.55 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 44.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.55 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.45): This food item has 4.14 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.45. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:18.96% high monosaturated fatty acids:21.07%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.927 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 18.96% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.7%): This food item has 0.75 grams of protein and 44.0 kcal calories which is 1.7% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Cooked deli roast beef: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.77 mg/kcal): This food has 853 milligrams of sodium for 482 kcal calories that is 1.77 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.28%): This food item has 0.148 grams of trans fat with 482 kcal calories that is 0.28% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (2.46%): This food item has 1.32 grams of saturated fats in 482 kcal calories, accounting for 2.46% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.69gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.69 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (10.58 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 51.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 482 kcal of calories, that is 10.58 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.5% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.84%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.27 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 482 kcal calories, accounting for 0.5% in calories. 1 gram fat c... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (3.86%): This food item has 18.6 grams of protein and 482 kcal calories which is 3.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Red onion: - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.8): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.22): This food item has 9.93 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.51%): This food item has 0.94 grams of protein and 186 kcal calories which is 0.51% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 186 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Grapes: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.5 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.56): This food item has 18.1 grams of carbs with 0.9 grams of fiber and 15.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (89.86% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:15.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.5): This food item has 18.1 grams carbs to 0.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.5. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.7%): This food item has 0.054 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.04%): This food item has 0.72 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 1.04% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.63% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.09%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.048 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.16gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.16 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Unsalted almonds: - High Fat (54.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 54.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.2 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.31): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (6.49%): This food item has 4.38 grams of saturated fats in 607 kcal calories, accounting for 6.49% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.2): This food item has 20.4 grams carbs to 10.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.2. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.34%): This food item has 20.3 grams of protein and 607 kcal calories which is 3.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 607 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:20.46% high monosaturated fatty acids:49.37%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 13.8 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 607 kcal calories, accounting for 20.46% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Easy Turkey Chili", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "cumin", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 2.1, "usfda_id": "7371559664", "paths": ["Spices, cumin seed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cumin seed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 5.94026254181445e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "22.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 22.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.88%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.54 grams of saturated fats in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:2.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.51", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.2 grams of carbs with 10.5 grams of fiber and 2.25 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:2.38 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.51.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.2 grams carbs to 10.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.13%", "explanation": " This food item has 17.8 grams of protein and 1570.0 kcal calories which is 1.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.11 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 168 milligrams of sodium for 1570.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.88% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:8.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.28 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 14.0 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 8.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "chili powder", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 8.0, "usfda_id": "2500226245", "paths": ["Spices, chili powder --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Spices, chili powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.6461790694631847e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.43 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2870.0 milligrams of sodium for 1180.0 kcal calories that is 2.43 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.88%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.46 grams of saturated fats in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "14.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 14.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:7.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.45", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.7 grams of carbs with 34.8 grams of fiber and 7.19 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:7.0 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.45.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.7 grams carbs to 34.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 13.5 grams of protein and 1180.0 kcal calories which is 1.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.11% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.45%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.11% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.21 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.45% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "yellow onion ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "small", "gramweight": 87.0, "usfda_id": "7220614452", "paths": ["Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.70370475722211e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "10.83%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.48 grams of saturated fats in 123 kcal calories, accounting for 10.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 123 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "10.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 10.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:2.16", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.16", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.86 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.16. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.77%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.95 grams of protein and 123 kcal calories which is 0.77% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.1 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 123 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:40.02% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.95%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 123 kcal calories, accounting for 40.02% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.18 grams of monounsaturated fat with 123 kcal calories, accounting for 15.95% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "no-salt-added diced tomatoes", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "", "gramweight": 250.0, "usfda_id": "4337382493", "paths": ["Tomato products, canned, puree, without salt added --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tomato products, canned, puree, without salt added --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomato products, canned, puree, without salt added --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomato products, canned, puree, without salt added --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomato products, canned, puree, without salt added --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomato products, canned, puree, without salt added --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Tomato products, canned, puree, without salt added --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomato products, canned, puree, without salt added --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomato products, canned, puree, without salt added --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.2067564497109464e-20], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 158 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.12 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.38", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.17%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.029 grams of saturated fats in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 0.17% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.12", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.98 grams carbs to 1.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.12. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.04%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.65 grams of protein and 158 kcal calories which is 1.04% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.18 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 158 kcal calories that is 0.18 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.49% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.18%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.086 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 0.49% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.031 grams of monounsaturated fat with 158 kcal calories, accounting for 0.18% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.21gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.21 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "bell pepper, any color ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "4295544405", "paths": ["Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.003472350029579964], "explanations": [{"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.62", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.62", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.6 grams carbs to 1.07 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.62. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.66%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.819 grams of protein and 30.8 kcal calories which is 2.66% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 30.8 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.121gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.121 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lean ground turkey", "quantity": "454", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 38590.0, "usfda_id": "3560040201", "paths": ["Turkey, Ground, cooked --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Turkey, Ground, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Turkey, Ground, cooked --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Turkey, Ground, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Turkey, Ground, cooked --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Turkey, Ground, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Turkey, Ground, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Turkey, Ground, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.2109664404446e-16], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "45.81 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 93.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 203 kcal of calories, that is 45.81 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "11.84%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.67 grams of saturated fats in 203 kcal calories, accounting for 11.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.59%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.134 grams of trans fat with 203 kcal calories that is 0.59% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "10.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 10.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.38 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 78.0 milligrams of sodium for 203 kcal calories that is 0.38 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:12.95% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.34%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.92 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 203 kcal calories, accounting for 12.95% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.46 grams of monounsaturated fat with 203 kcal calories, accounting for 15.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "13.5%", "explanation": " This food item has 27.4 grams of protein and 203 kcal calories which is 13.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "nonstick cooking spray", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 0.3, "usfda_id": "1917769839", "paths": ["Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.540468300705396e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "78.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 78.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.36%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.02 grams of saturated fats in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.36% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.01%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 3310.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 59.0 milligrams of sodium for 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:13.54%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 22.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 49.8 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.54% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 3.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "ground black pepper", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 1.15, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "instructions": ["Add cooking spray to a stock pot over high heat. Add the turkey and saut\u00e9 until just cooked through, about 7-8 minutes.", "Add the remaining ingredients and bring to a boil. Reduce to a simmer for 15 minutes.", "Serve hot or cool to room temperature, then store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to one week or package in freezer bags in one cup increments for up to 3 months."], "id": "Recipe_805", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Spices, cumin seed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cumin seed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Spices, chili powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomato products, canned, puree, without salt added --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tomato products, canned, puree, without salt added --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomato products, canned, puree, without salt added --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomato products, canned, puree, without salt added --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomato products, canned, puree, without salt added --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomato products, canned, puree, without salt added --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Tomato products, canned, puree, without salt added --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomato products, canned, puree, without salt added --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomato products, canned, puree, without salt added --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Turkey, Ground, cooked --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Turkey, Ground, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Turkey, Ground, cooked --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Turkey, Ground, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Turkey, Ground, cooked --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Turkey, Ground, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Turkey, Ground, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Turkey, Ground, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 3.1050255584692202e-71]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Easy Turkey Chili Instructions: 1. Add cooking spray to a stock pot over high heat. Add the turkey and sauté until just cooked through, about 7-8 minutes. 2. Add the remaining ingredients and bring to a boil. Reduce to a simmer for 15 minutes. 3. Serve hot or cool to room temperature, then store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to one week or package in freezer bags in one cup increments for up to 3 months. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Cumin: - High Fat (22.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 22.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (0.88%): This food item has 1.54 grams of saturated fats in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:2.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.51): This food item has 44.2 grams of carbs with 10.5 grams of fiber and 2.25 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.38): This food item has 44.2 grams carbs to 10.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.13%): This food item has 17.8 grams of protein and 1570.0 kcal calories which is 1.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.11 mg/kcal): This food has 168 milligrams of sodium for 1570.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.88% low monosaturated fatty acids:8.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.28 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Chili powder: - High Sodium (2.43 mg/kcal): This food has 2870.0 milligrams of sodium for 1180.0 kcal calories that is 2.43 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 m... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.88%): This food item has 2.46 grams of saturated fats in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (14.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 14.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:7.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.45): This food item has 49.7 grams of carbs with 34.8 grams of fiber and 7.19 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.0): This food item has 49.7 grams carbs to 34.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.14%): This food item has 13.5 grams of protein and 1180.0 kcal calories which is 1.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.11% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.45%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 8.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.11% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Yellow onion: - High Saturated Fat (10.83%): This food item has 1.48 grams of saturated fats in 123 kcal calories, accounting for 10.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 123 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Medium Fat (10.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 10.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:2.16): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.16): This food item has 7.86 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.16. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.77%): This food item has 0.95 grams of protein and 123 kcal calories which is 0.77% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.1 mg/kcal): This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 123 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:40.02% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.95%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 5.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 123 kcal calories, accounting for 40.02% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) No-salt-added diced tomatoes: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 158 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.12 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.38): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.17%): This food item has 0.029 grams of saturated fats in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 0.17% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.12): This food item has 8.98 grams carbs to 1.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.12. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.04%): This food item has 1.65 grams of protein and 158 kcal calories which is 1.04% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.18 mg/kcal): This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 158 kcal calories that is 0.18 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.49% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.18%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.086 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 0.49% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.21gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.21 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Bell pepper, any color: - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.62): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.62): This food item has 6.6 grams carbs to 1.07 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.62. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.66%): This food item has 0.819 grams of protein and 30.8 kcal calories which is 2.66% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 30.8 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.121gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.121 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 1... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Lean ground turkey: - High Cholesterol (45.81 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 93.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 203 kcal of calories, that is 45.81 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Saturated Fat (11.84%): This food item has 2.67 grams of saturated fats in 203 kcal calories, accounting for 11.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Trans Fat (0.59%): This food item has 0.134 grams of trans fat with 203 kcal calories that is 0.59% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Medium Fat (10.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 10.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.38 mg/kcal): This food has 78.0 milligrams of sodium for 203 kcal calories that is 0.38 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:12.95% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.34%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.92 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 203 kcal calories, accounting for 12.95% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (13.5%): This food item has 27.4 grams of protein and 203 kcal calories which is 13.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Nonstick cooking spray: - High Fat (78.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 78.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.36%): This food item has 5.02 grams of saturated fats in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.36% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.01%): This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 3310.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 59.0 milligrams of sodium for 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:13.54%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 22.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.01% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Ground black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Oatmeal Cookies with Dried Apricots", "instructions": ["In a bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt.", "Stir in the oats.", "Set aside.", "In a mixer, beat together the butter and brown sugar until well combined, about 1 minute.", "Beat in the eggs and vanilla.", "Stir in the flour mixture until just combined.", "Stir the dried apricots into the batter.", "Chill the dough for at least 1 hour or up to overnight (the dough can also be pre-scooped and frozen for future use).", "Preheat the oven to 375F.", "Line a couple sheet pans with parchment paper.", "Scoop the heaping tablespoon sized portions of the dough onto the lined sheet pans, spacing them about 1 1/2-inches apart.", "Bake for 12-14 minutes or until the cookies are lightly browned.", "Let them cool for a few minutes and then transfer to a wire rack to finish cooling."], "id": "015894e9ad", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "all-purpose flour", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour", "gramweight": 187.5, "usfda_id": "7308724403", "paths": ["Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.9921390131295253e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.35 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.04.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.09%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.087 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.98gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "baking powder", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon baking powder", "gramweight": 2.5, "usfda_id": "8370868732", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.8623215801494212e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47", "explanation": "\n This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.22 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/2 teaspoon kosher salt, or sea salt", "gramweight": 9.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "old-fashioned oats", "quantity": "3", "unit": "cup", "raw": "3 cups old-fashioned oats", "gramweight": 240.0, "usfda_id": "7074016575", "paths": ["Oats, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oats, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Oats, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [9.495914225657409e-06, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.64%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.11 grams of saturated fats in 379 kcal calories, accounting for 2.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "6.52gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 6.52 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.49 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.15", "explanation": "\n This food item has 67.7 grams of carbs with 10.1 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.49 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.15.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.49", "explanation": "\n This food item has 67.7 grams carbs to 10.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.49. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.48%", "explanation": " This food item has 13.2 grams of protein and 379 kcal calories which is 3.48% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 6.0 milligrams of sodium for 379 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.46% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:4.7%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 379 kcal calories, accounting for 5.46% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.98 grams of monounsaturated fat with 379 kcal calories, accounting for 4.7% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup unsalted butter, at room temperature", "gramweight": 227.0, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "brown sugar", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 1/2 cups packed brown sugar", "gramweight": 330.0, "usfda_id": "5692702634", "paths": ["Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.1891306100298408e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "eggs", "quantity": "2", "unit": "whole", "raw": "2 large eggs", "gramweight": 100.0, "usfda_id": "2352213085", "paths": ["Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.667550906525409e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "287.41 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "20.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.96gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.9 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.63 grams of monounsaturated fat with 143 kcal calories, accounting for 22.85% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "vanilla extract", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract", "gramweight": 13.0, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "apricots", "quantity": "2", "unit": "cups", "raw": "2 cups dried apricots, cut into 1/2-inch dice", "gramweight": 310.0, "usfda_id": "2933472423", "paths": ["Apricots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Apricots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Apricots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Apricots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.016021143188372142, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 201 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.8 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.32", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.12%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.027 grams of saturated fats in 201 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.8", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.1 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.8. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.7%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.4 grams of protein and 201 kcal calories which is 0.7% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 201 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.34% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.76%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.077 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 201 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.17 grams of monounsaturated fat with 201 kcal calories, accounting for 0.76% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.39gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.39 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oats, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Oats, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Apricots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Apricots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Apricots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [5.744180843916916e-58, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Oatmeal Cookies with Dried Apricots Ingredients: - 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour - 1 teaspoon baking powder - 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt, or sea salt - 3 cups old-fashioned oats - 1 cup unsalted butter, at room temperature - 1 1/2 cups packed brown sugar - 2 large eggs - 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract - 2 cups dried apricots, cut into 1/2-inch dice Instructions: 1. In a bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt. 2. Stir in the oats. 3. Set aside. 4. In a mixer, beat together the butter and brown sugar until well combined, about 1 minute. 5. Beat in the eggs and vanilla. 6. Stir in the flour mixture until just combined. 7. Stir the dried apricots into the batter. 8. Chill the dough for at least 1 hour or up to overnight (the dough can also be pre-scooped and frozen for future use). 9. Preheat the oven to 375F. 10. Line a couple sheet pans with parchment paper. 11. Scoop the heaping tablespoon sized portions of the dough onto the lined sheet pans, spacing them about 1 1/2-inches apart. 12. Bake for 12-14 minutes or until the cookies are lightly browned. 13. Let them cool for a few minutes and then transfer to a wire rack to finish cooling. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> All-purpose flour: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04): This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35): This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.09%): This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.68%): This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.98gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Baking powder: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47): This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.16%): This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.22 mg/kcal): This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Old-fashioned oats: - Low Saturated Fat (2.64%): This food item has 1.11 grams of saturated fats in 379 kcal calories, accounting for 2.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (6.52gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 6.52 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.49 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.15): This food item has 67.7 grams of carbs with 10.1 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.49): This food item has 67.7 grams carbs to 10.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.49. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.48%): This food item has 13.2 grams of protein and 379 kcal calories which is 3.48% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 6.0 milligrams of sodium for 379 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.46% low monosaturated fatty acids:4.7%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 379 kcal calories, accounting for 5.46% in calories. 1 gram fat c... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Brown sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Eggs: - High Cholesterol (287.41 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (20.14%): This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.96gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.9 mg/kcal): This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (8.67%): This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Vanilla extract: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Apricots: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 201 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.8 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.32): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.12%): This food item has 0.027 grams of saturated fats in 201 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.8): This food item has 11.1 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.8. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.7%): This food item has 1.4 grams of protein and 201 kcal calories which is 0.7% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 201 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.34% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.76%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.077 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 201 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.39gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.39 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "My Back Ribs", "instructions": ["Rub the ribs with seasoned salt (or your favorite spice) on all sides.", "Place in long casserole meat side down and place lemon on top (evenly spaced not overlapping).", "Fill casserole with about an inch of water.", "Cover with tin foil and bake at 325 degrees for about 2 hours periodically checking to make sure there is enough water and that they are not falling off the bone to the extent that they cannot go on the BBQ.", "Baste with your favorite BBQ sauce and grill on your BBQ for about 5 minutes per side.", "Serve (with plenty of napkins) but no knife."], "id": "02bb130fc6", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "back ribs", "quantity": "2", "unit": "lb", "raw": "2 lbs back ribs", "gramweight": 70.0, "usfda_id": "1671330776", "paths": ["Ribs, NFS --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Ribs, NFS --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Ribs, NFS --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ribs, NFS --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ribs, NFS --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Ribs, NFS --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Ribs, NFS --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Ribs, NFS --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ribs, NFS --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ribs, NFS --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.3613742451807996e-14, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "23.62 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 60.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 254 kcal of calories, that is 23.62 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:2.65 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:19.28%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 674 milligrams of sodium for 254 kcal calories that is 2.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 5.44 grams of saturated fats in 254 kcal calories, accounting for 19.28% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.25 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.17", "explanation": "\n This food item has 12.1 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 9.89 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.25 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.17.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.65 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 674 milligrams of sodium for 254 kcal calories that is 2.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "19.28%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.44 grams of saturated fats in 254 kcal calories, accounting for 19.28% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.25", "explanation": "\n This food item has 12.1 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.25. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "15.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 15.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:7.76% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.61%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.19 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 254 kcal calories, accounting for 7.76% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 6.38 grams of monounsaturated fat with 254 kcal calories, accounting for 22.61% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.5%", "explanation": " This food item has 16.5 grams of protein and 254 kcal calories which is 6.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon", "quantity": "1", "unit": "whole", "raw": "1 large lemon, sliced thinly to place over the ribs", "gramweight": 65.0, "usfda_id": "8312710046", "paths": ["Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00023642185081210271], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.21%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "seasoning salt", "quantity": "3", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "3 tablespoons seasoning salt", "gramweight": 54.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "water", "quantity": "none", "unit": "none", "raw": "water", "gramweight": 240.0, "usfda_id": "8791772779", "paths": ["Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.862036973040261, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "barbecue sauce", "quantity": "34", "unit": "cup", "raw": "34 cup barbecue sauce, for basting, your favourite, you may want to use less (or more)", "gramweight": 9248.0, "usfda_id": "5658638090", "paths": ["Barbecue sauce --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Barbecue sauce --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Barbecue sauce --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Barbecue sauce --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Barbecue sauce --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Barbecue sauce --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Barbecue sauce --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Barbecue sauce --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Barbecue sauce --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0006360643694916299, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.14", "explanation": "\n This food item has 40.8 grams of carbs with 0.9 grams of fiber and 33.2 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.22 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.14.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "77.21% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:33.2", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "5.99 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1030.0 milligrams of sodium for 172 kcal calories that is 5.99 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.22", "explanation": "\n This food item has 40.8 grams carbs to 0.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.24%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.045 grams of saturated fats in 172 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.48%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.82 grams of protein and 172 kcal calories which is 0.48% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.53% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.43%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.101 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 172 kcal calories, accounting for 0.53% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.082 grams of monounsaturated fat with 172 kcal calories, accounting for 0.43% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.63gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.63 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Ribs, NFS --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Ribs, NFS --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Ribs, NFS --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ribs, NFS --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ribs, NFS --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Ribs, NFS --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Ribs, NFS --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Ribs, NFS --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ribs, NFS --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ribs, NFS --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Barbecue sauce --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Barbecue sauce --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Barbecue sauce --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Barbecue sauce --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Barbecue sauce --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Barbecue sauce --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Barbecue sauce --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Barbecue sauce --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Barbecue sauce --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [3.0481872690272336e-15, 0.9999999999999969]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: My Back Ribs Ingredients: - 2 lbs back ribs - 1 large lemon, sliced thinly to place over the ribs - 3 tablespoons seasoning salt - water - 34 cup barbecue sauce, for basting, your favourite, you may want to use less (or more) Instructions: 1. Rub the ribs with seasoned salt (or your favorite spice) on all sides. 2. Place in long casserole meat side down and place lemon on top (evenly spaced not overlapping). 3. Fill casserole with about an inch of water. 4. Cover with tin foil and bake at 325 degrees for about 2 hours periodically checking to make sure there is enough water and that they are not falling off the bone to the extent that they cannot go on the BBQ. 5. Baste with your favorite BBQ sauce and grill on your BBQ for about 5 minutes per side. 6. Serve (with plenty of napkins) but no knife. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Back ribs: - High Cholesterol (23.62 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 60.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 254 kcal of calories, that is 23.62 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:2.65 mg/kcal high saturated fat:19.28%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 674 milligrams of sodium for 254 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.25 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.17): This food item has 12.1 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 9.89 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (2.65 mg/kcal): This food has 674 milligrams of sodium for 254 kcal calories that is 2.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (19.28%): This food item has 5.44 grams of saturated fats in 254 kcal calories, accounting for 19.28% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.25): This food item has 12.1 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.25. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Fat (15.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 15.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:7.76% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.61%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.19 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 254 kcal calories, accounting for 7.76% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (6.5%): This food item has 16.5 grams of protein and 254 kcal calories which is 6.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Lemon: - High Sugar (34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.21%): This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0): This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.79%): This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Seasoning salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Water: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Barbecue sauce: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.14): This food item has 40.8 grams of carbs with 0.9 grams of fiber and 33.2 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (77.21% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:33.2): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (5.99 mg/kcal): This food has 1030.0 milligrams of sodium for 172 kcal calories that is 5.99 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.22): This food item has 40.8 grams carbs to 0.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.24%): This food item has 0.045 grams of saturated fats in 172 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.48%): This food item has 0.82 grams of protein and 172 kcal calories which is 0.48% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.53% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.43%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.101 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 172 kcal calories, accounting for 0.53% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.63gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.63 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Lemon Snowdrop Cookies", "instructions": ["In a small saucepan, combine sugar, egg, lemon zest, juice and butter for filliing.", "Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, for 10 minutes, or until mixture begins to thicken.", "Set aside to cool.", "In a mixing bowl, combine butter, sugar, lemon zest and juice for cookies, beating at medium speed with an electric mixer until creamy.", "Add flour and salt, beating until combinrd.", "Using a 1 teaspoons measure, roll dough into balls.", "Place on parchment lined baking sheets and flatten slightly.", "Bake at 400 degrees for 6-8 minutes.", "Cool.", "Spread half of cookies with filling.", "Top with remaining cookies.", "Roll in powdered sugar."], "id": "060946b917", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "sugar", "quantity": "23", "unit": "cup", "raw": "23 cup sugar", "gramweight": 4600.0, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "egg", "quantity": "1", "unit": "none", "raw": "1 large egg, slightly beaten", "gramweight": 155.0, "usfda_id": "7632425333", "paths": ["Egg, Benedict --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Egg, Benedict --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.2910869129418006e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "94.1 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 271 milligrams of cholesterol in 288 kcal of calories, that is 94.1 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.62 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:32.19%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "22.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 22.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.48 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 1.17 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.71 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.38.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.62 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "32.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.48 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.38% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:19.22%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 6.38% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 6.15 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 19.22% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 13.8 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 4.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon zest", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tablespoon lemon zest", "gramweight": 200.0, "usfda_id": "8312710046", "paths": ["Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00023642185081210271], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.21%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon juice", "quantity": "3", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "3 tablespoons lemon juice", "gramweight": 732.0, "usfda_id": "2613664241", "paths": ["Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.028039552587606407], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.43 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.65.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.64%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.59%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.25% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 1/2 teblespoons softened butter", "gramweight": 21.299999999999997, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup butter, softened", "gramweight": 227.0, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "powdered sugar", "quantity": "12", "unit": "cup", "raw": "12 cup powdered sugar", "gramweight": 1200.0, "usfda_id": "7137715372", "paths": ["Sugars, powdered --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, powdered --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.6623425015101995e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "24.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1630.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 1630.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1630.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon zest", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon lemon zest", "gramweight": 65.0, "usfda_id": "8312710046", "paths": ["Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00023642185081210271], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.21%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon juice", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon lemon juice", "gramweight": 244.0, "usfda_id": "2613664241", "paths": ["Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.028039552587606407], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.43 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.65.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.64%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.59%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.25% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "flour", "quantity": "2", "unit": "cups", "raw": "2 cups flour", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "5234707107", "paths": ["Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.206218106996947e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.34%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.91gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "14", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "14 teaspoon salt", "gramweight": 252.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Egg, Benedict --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, powdered --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [7.533336300734565e-60, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Lemon Snowdrop Cookies Ingredients: - 23 cup sugar - 1 large egg, slightly beaten - 1 tablespoon lemon zest - 3 tablespoons lemon juice - 1 1/2 teblespoons softened butter - 1 cup butter, softened - 12 cup powdered sugar - 1 teaspoon lemon zest - 1 teaspoon lemon juice - 2 cups flour - 14 teaspoon salt Instructions: 1. In a small saucepan, combine sugar, egg, lemon zest, juice and butter for filliing. 2. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, for 10 minutes, or until mixture begins to thicken. 3. Set aside to cool. 4. In a mixing bowl, combine butter, sugar, lemon zest and juice for cookies, beating at medium speed with an electric mixer until creamy. 5. Add flour and salt, beating until combinrd. 6. Using a 1 teaspoons measure, roll dough into balls. 7. Place on parchment lined baking sheets and flatten slightly. 8. Bake at 400 degrees for 6-8 minutes. 9. Cool. 10. Spread half of cookies with filling. 11. Top with remaining cookies. 12. Roll in powdered sugar. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Egg: - High Cholesterol (94.1 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 271 milligrams of cholesterol in 288 kcal of calories, that is 94.1 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.62 mg/kcal high saturated fat:32.19%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (22.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 22.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.38): This food item has 8.48 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 1.17 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.62 mg/kcal): This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (32.19%): This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71): This food item has 8.48 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.38% high monosaturated fatty acids:19.22%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 6.38% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (4.79%): This food item has 13.8 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 4.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Lemon zest: - High Sugar (34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.21%): This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0): This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.79%): This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Lemon juice: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65): This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43): This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.64%): This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.59%): This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Powdered sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (24.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1630.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 1630.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1630.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Lemon zest: - High Sugar (34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.21%): This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0): This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.79%): This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Lemon juice: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65): This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43): This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.64%): This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.59%): This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Flour: - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77): This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.34%): This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fat (1.91gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Blackened sole", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "paprika", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoons or", "gramweight": 13.6, "usfda_id": "8267727205", "paths": ["Spices, paprika --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, paprika --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, paprika --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, paprika --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 9.601603508844021e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.63%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.14 grams of saturated fats in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.63% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "12.9gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 12.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:6.46 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.91", "explanation": "\n This food item has 54.0 grams of carbs with 34.9 grams of fiber and 10.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:6.46 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.91.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.46", "explanation": "\n This food item has 54.0 grams carbs to 34.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.46. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": " This food item has 14.1 grams of protein and 1180.0 kcal calories which is 1.19% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 68.0 milligrams of sodium for 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.93% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.3%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.77 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.93% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.7 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.3% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "onion powder", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoons or", "gramweight": 4.8, "usfda_id": "6300181986", "paths": ["Spices, onion powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, onion powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.560537229879158e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1430.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.219 grams of saturated fats in 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.84", "explanation": "\n This food item has 79.1 grams of carbs with 15.2 grams of fiber and 6.63 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.92 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.84.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.92", "explanation": "\n This food item has 79.1 grams carbs to 15.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.73%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1430.0 kcal calories which is 0.73% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 73.0 milligrams of sodium for 1430.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.2% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.13%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.31 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.2% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.202 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.13% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.04gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.04 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoons or", "gramweight": 36.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "thyme", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 0.8, "usfda_id": "8283148975", "paths": ["Thyme, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.3848728655846966e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 101 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.467 grams of saturated fats in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:5.74", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.74", "explanation": "\n This food item has 24.4 grams carbs to 14.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.5%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.56 grams of protein and 101 kcal calories which is 5.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.09 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 101 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.74% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.72%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.532 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.081 grams of monounsaturated fat with 101 kcal calories, accounting for 0.72% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.68gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.68 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "garlic powder", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoon or", "gramweight": 3.1, "usfda_id": "1023476916", "paths": ["Spices, garlic powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.379165624766729e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 331 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.249 grams of saturated fats in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.24 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.33", "explanation": "\n This food item has 72.7 grams of carbs with 9.0 grams of fiber and 2.43 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.24 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.33.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.24", "explanation": "\n This food item has 72.7 grams carbs to 9.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 16.6 grams of protein and 331 kcal calories which is 5.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.18 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 60.0 milligrams of sodium for 331 kcal calories that is 0.18 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.48% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.178 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.48% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.115 grams of monounsaturated fat with 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.73gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "sugar", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoon or", "gramweight": 4.2, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "pepper", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 10.0, "usfda_id": "645472384", "paths": ["Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.008666695320732212], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.37%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.14 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.008 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.22gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "oregano", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 1.8, "usfda_id": "2831127408", "paths": ["Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.2400761087393455e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.26%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.55 grams of saturated fats in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.28gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:6.17 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.59", "explanation": "\n This food item has 68.9 grams of carbs with 42.5 grams of fiber and 4.09 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:6.17 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.59.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.17", "explanation": "\n This food item has 68.9 grams carbs to 42.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.17. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.81%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.0 grams of protein and 1110.0 kcal calories which is 0.81% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 25.0 milligrams of sodium for 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.11% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.58%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.11% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.716 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.58% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "cumin", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 3.0, "usfda_id": "7371559664", "paths": ["Spices, cumin seed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cumin seed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 5.94026254181445e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "22.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 22.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.88%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.54 grams of saturated fats in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:2.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.51", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.2 grams of carbs with 10.5 grams of fiber and 2.25 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:2.38 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.51.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.2 grams carbs to 10.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.13%", "explanation": " This food item has 17.8 grams of protein and 1570.0 kcal calories which is 1.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.11 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 168 milligrams of sodium for 1570.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.88% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:8.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.28 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 14.0 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 8.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "cayenne pepper", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 2.65, "usfda_id": "7617558759", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0025192801099121003], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.21%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.26 grams of saturated fats in 1330.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "17.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 17.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:4.81 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.82", "explanation": "\n This food item has 56.6 grams of carbs with 27.2 grams of fiber and 10.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:4.81 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.82.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.81", "explanation": "\n This food item has 56.6 grams carbs to 27.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.81. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.9%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.0 grams of protein and 1330.0 kcal calories which is 0.9% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 30.0 milligrams of sodium for 1330.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.66% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.86%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1330.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.66% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.75 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1330.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.86% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "olive oil", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "each", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "sole fillets", "gramweight": 450.0, "usfda_id": "8605772583", "paths": ["Seven and Seven --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Seven and Seven --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Seven and Seven --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Seven and Seven --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Seven and Seven --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Seven and Seven --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Seven and Seven --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.9898353932614375e-15], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "31.08% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.76", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 87.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.05%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.04 grams of protein and 87.0 kcal calories which is 0.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.08 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 7.0 milligrams of sodium for 87.0 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.02gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.02 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["In a small bowl or small zip-close bag, combine the herbs and spices", " Season one side of each sole fillet with 1 teaspoon of seasoning mixture on the top side of the fillet \u2014 not the skin side", ""], "id": "Recipe_3442", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Spices, paprika --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, paprika --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, paprika --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, paprika --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, onion powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cumin seed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Seven and Seven --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Seven and Seven --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Seven and Seven --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Seven and Seven --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Seven and Seven --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Seven and Seven --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Seven and Seven --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 2.788166202799426e-45]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Blackened sole Instructions: 1. In a small bowl or small zip-close bag, combine the herbs and spices 2. Season one side of each sole fillet with 1 teaspoon of seasoning mixture on the top side of the fillet — not the skin side 3. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Paprika: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.63%): This food item has 2.14 grams of saturated fats in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.63% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (12.9gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 12.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:6.46 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.91): This food item has 54.0 grams of carbs with 34.9 grams of fiber and 10.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.46): This food item has 54.0 grams carbs to 34.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.46. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.19%): This food item has 14.1 grams of protein and 1180.0 kcal calories which is 1.19% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 68.0 milligrams of sodium for 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.93% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.3%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 7.77 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.93% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Onion powder: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1430.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.14%): This food item has 0.219 grams of saturated fats in 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.84): This food item has 79.1 grams of carbs with 15.2 grams of fiber and 6.63 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.92): This food item has 79.1 grams carbs to 15.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.73%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1430.0 kcal calories which is 0.73% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 73.0 milligrams of sodium for 1430.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.2% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.13%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.31 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.2% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.04gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.04 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Thyme: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 101 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (4.16%): This food item has 0.467 grams of saturated fats in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:5.74): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.74): This food item has 24.4 grams carbs to 14.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.5%): This food item has 5.56 grams of protein and 101 kcal calories which is 5.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.09 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 101 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.74% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.72%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.532 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.74% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.68gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.68 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Garlic powder: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 331 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.68%): This food item has 0.249 grams of saturated fats in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.24 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.33): This food item has 72.7 grams of carbs with 9.0 grams of fiber and 2.43 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.24): This food item has 72.7 grams carbs to 9.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.02%): This food item has 16.6 grams of protein and 331 kcal calories which is 5.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.18 mg/kcal): This food has 60.0 milligrams of sodium for 331 kcal calories that is 0.18 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.48% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.178 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.48% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.73gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Pepper: - High Sugar (55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.37%): This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51): This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.14%): This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.14 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.22gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Oregano: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.26%): This food item has 1.55 grams of saturated fats in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.28gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:6.17 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.59): This food item has 68.9 grams of carbs with 42.5 grams of fiber and 4.09 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.17): This food item has 68.9 grams carbs to 42.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.17. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.81%): This food item has 9.0 grams of protein and 1110.0 kcal calories which is 0.81% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 25.0 milligrams of sodium for 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.11% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.58%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.11% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Cumin: - High Fat (22.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 22.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (0.88%): This food item has 1.54 grams of saturated fats in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:2.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.51): This food item has 44.2 grams of carbs with 10.5 grams of fiber and 2.25 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.38): This food item has 44.2 grams carbs to 10.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.13%): This food item has 17.8 grams of protein and 1570.0 kcal calories which is 1.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.11 mg/kcal): This food has 168 milligrams of sodium for 1570.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.88% low monosaturated fatty acids:8.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.28 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Cayenne pepper: - Low Saturated Fat (2.21%): This food item has 3.26 grams of saturated fats in 1330.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (17.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 17.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:4.81 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.82): This food item has 56.6 grams of carbs with 27.2 grams of fiber and 10.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.81): This food item has 56.6 grams carbs to 27.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.81. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.9%): This food item has 12.0 grams of protein and 1330.0 kcal calories which is 0.9% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 30.0 milligrams of sodium for 1330.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.66% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.86%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 8.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1330.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.66% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Each: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (31.08% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.76): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 87.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.05%): This food item has 0.04 grams of protein and 87.0 kcal calories which is 0.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.08 mg/kcal): This food has 7.0 milligrams of sodium for 87.0 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.02gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.02 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Pumpkin Blancmange / Pudding", "instructions": ["Put the pot on the burner-- don't turn on the heat on yet.", "Pour the cold milk in with the pumpkin and mix together with a wooden spoon.", "Add the cornstarch in tablespoon by tablespoon and mix REALLY well.", "Add the sugar and do the same.", "Put in the spices, salt, and vanilla.", "Blend well.", "Heat on medium-high, stirring well all throughout, until thickened (about 10 minutes).", "Pour into custard cups/ramekins.", "(Fills about four 5-oz ramekins or two 10-oz ramekins).", "Let it set for at least 2-3 hours in the fridge.", "Top with some spiced whipped cream to serve, and enjoy!"], "id": "0335932743", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "milk", "quantity": "2.5", "unit": "cups", "raw": "2 1/2 cups milk", "gramweight": 615.0, "usfda_id": "9453680724", "paths": ["Milk, human --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, human --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.3916476449924342e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "20.0 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 70.0 kcal of calories, that is 20.0 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "39.37% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.89", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "25.84%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.01 grams of saturated fats in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 25.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.39% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:21.34%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.497 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.66 grams of monounsaturated fat with 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 21.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.47%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 70.0 kcal calories which is 1.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "pumpkin puree", "quantity": "12", "unit": "cup", "raw": "12 cup pumpkin puree", "gramweight": 1392.0, "usfda_id": "2003467999", "paths": ["Pumpkin, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pumpkin, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pumpkin, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pumpkin, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Pumpkin, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pumpkin, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pumpkin, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pumpkin, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pumpkin, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pumpkin, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.002774305266769738, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.77 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.25", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.5 grams of carbs with 0.5 grams of fiber and 2.76 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.77 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:4.25.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "42.46% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.76", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.5 grams carbs to 0.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 26.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.8%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.052 grams of saturated fats in 26.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.85%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.0 grams of protein and 26.0 kcal calories which is 3.85% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 26.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.17% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.45%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.005 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 26.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.17% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 26.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.45% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cornstarch", "quantity": "5", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "5 tablespoons cornstarch", "gramweight": 640.0, "usfda_id": "5758662550", "paths": ["Cornstarch --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0027611929143106623, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 91.3 grams carbs to 0.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.1. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.009 grams of saturated fats in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.1", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.07%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 381 kcal calories which is 0.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 381 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.025 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.016 grams of monounsaturated fat with 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.05gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.05 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "sugar", "quantity": "14", "unit": "cup", "raw": "14 cup sugar", "gramweight": 2800.0, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "18", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "18 teaspoon salt", "gramweight": 324.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cinnamon", "quantity": "12", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "12 teaspoon cinnamon", "gramweight": 120.0, "usfda_id": "4690919382", "paths": ["Bread, cinnamon --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [3.624559697983733e-15, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.79 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.18", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.4 grams of carbs with 3.5 grams of fiber and 14.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.79 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.18.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "22.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:14.1", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.53 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 253 kcal calories that is 1.53 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.79", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.4 grams carbs to 3.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.79. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 253 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "5.29gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 5.29 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 7.05 grams of protein and 253 kcal calories which is 2.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.37 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "nutmeg", "quantity": "12", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "12 teaspoon nutmeg", "gramweight": 84.0, "usfda_id": "1369761871", "paths": ["Spices, nutmeg, ground --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.01050995112937e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "36.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 36.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "10.6%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 25.9 grams of saturated fats in 2200.0 kcal calories, accounting for 10.6% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:4.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.61", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.3 grams of carbs with 20.8 grams of fiber and 2.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:4.22 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.61.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.22", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.3 grams carbs to 20.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.27%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.84 grams of protein and 2200.0 kcal calories which is 0.27% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 16.0 milligrams of sodium for 2200.0 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.14% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.32%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.35 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 2200.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.14% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.22 grams of monounsaturated fat with 2200.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.32% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "allspice", "quantity": "1", "unit": "dash", "raw": "1 dash allspice", "gramweight": 1.9, "usfda_id": "4418445037", "paths": ["Spices, allspice, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [5.411628321309538e-06, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1100.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.09%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.55 grams of saturated fats in 1100.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "8.69gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 8.69 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:3.0", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 72.1 grams carbs to 21.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.55%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.09 grams of protein and 1100.0 kcal calories which is 0.55% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 77.0 milligrams of sodium for 1100.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.93% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.54%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.36 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1100.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.93% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.66 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1100.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.54% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "vanilla", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon vanilla", "gramweight": 13.0, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Milk, human --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, human --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Pumpkin, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pumpkin, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pumpkin, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pumpkin, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Pumpkin, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pumpkin, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pumpkin, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pumpkin, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pumpkin, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pumpkin, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [6.248299357323113e-59, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Pumpkin Blancmange / Pudding Ingredients: - 2 1/2 cups milk - 12 cup pumpkin puree - 5 tablespoons cornstarch - 14 cup sugar - 18 teaspoon salt - 12 teaspoon cinnamon - 12 teaspoon nutmeg - 1 dash allspice - 1 teaspoon vanilla Instructions: 1. Put the pot on the burner-- don't turn on the heat on yet. 2. Pour the cold milk in with the pumpkin and mix together with a wooden spoon. 3. Add the cornstarch in tablespoon by tablespoon and mix REALLY well. 4. Add the sugar and do the same. 5. Put in the spices, salt, and vanilla. 6. Blend well. 7. Heat on medium-high, stirring well all throughout, until thickened (about 10 minutes). 8. Pour into custard cups/ramekins. 9. (Fills about four 5-oz ramekins or two 10-oz ramekins). 10. Let it set for at least 2-3 hours in the fridge. 11. Top with some spiced whipped cream to serve, and enjoy! <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Milk: - High Cholesterol (20.0 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 14.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 70.0 kcal of calories, that is 20.0 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (39.37% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.89): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (25.84%): This food item has 2.01 grams of saturated fats in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 25.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.24 mg/kcal): This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.39% high monosaturated fatty acids:21.34%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.497 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.47%): This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 70.0 kcal calories which is 1.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Pumpkin puree: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.77 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.25): This food item has 6.5 grams of carbs with 0.5 grams of fiber and 2.76 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (42.46% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.76): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.77): This food item has 6.5 grams carbs to 0.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 26.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.8%): This food item has 0.052 grams of saturated fats in 26.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (3.85%): This food item has 1.0 grams of protein and 26.0 kcal calories which is 3.85% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 26.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.17% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.45%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.005 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 26.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.17% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cornstarch: - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.1): This food item has 91.3 grams carbs to 0.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.1. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.02%): This food item has 0.009 grams of saturated fats in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.1): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (0.07%): This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 381 kcal calories which is 0.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 381 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.025 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.05gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.05 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cinnamon: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.79 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.18): This food item has 44.4 grams of carbs with 3.5 grams of fiber and 14.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (22.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:14.1): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.53 mg/kcal): This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 253 kcal calories that is 1.53 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.79): This food item has 44.4 grams carbs to 3.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.79. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 253 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (5.29gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 5.29 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (2.79%): This food item has 7.05 grams of protein and 253 kcal calories which is 2.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.37 mg/kcal): This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) Nutmeg: - High Fat (36.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 36.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (10.6%): This food item has 25.9 grams of saturated fats in 2200.0 kcal calories, accounting for 10.6% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:4.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.61): This food item has 49.3 grams of carbs with 20.8 grams of fiber and 2.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.22): This food item has 49.3 grams carbs to 20.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.27%): This food item has 5.84 grams of protein and 2200.0 kcal calories which is 0.27% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 16.0 milligrams of sodium for 2200.0 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.14% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.32%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.35 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 2200.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.14% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Allspice: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1100.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (2.09%): This food item has 2.55 grams of saturated fats in 1100.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (8.69gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 8.69 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:3.0): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0): This food item has 72.1 grams carbs to 21.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.55%): This food item has 6.09 grams of protein and 1100.0 kcal calories which is 0.55% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 77.0 milligrams of sodium for 1100.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.93% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.54%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.36 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1100.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.93% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Vanilla: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Chocolate Peanut Butter Surprise Cookies", "instructions": ["Cookies: Cream butter, shortening and sugars; add eggs and vanilla and beat until well mixed; sift dry ingredients except chocolate chips together, add to creamed mixture and mix well; stir in chocolate chips.", "Firm dough by chilling 1 hour.", "Filling: Cream peanut butter and brown sugar together.", "Assemble Cookies: Scoop dough by 1 1/4\" scoop or heaping tablespoonful onto baking sheet; make thumbprint in center of cookie; drop peanut butter filling into each thumbrint.", "Flatten another scoop of dough in hand and cover each cookie, pressing edges together a bit.", "Bake at 350 for 12-15 minutes or until bottom cookie edge is slightly browned.", "Carefully transfer to rack and cool."], "id": "d5f1a1382f", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "12", "unit": "cup", "raw": "12 cup butter", "gramweight": 2724.0, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "shortening", "quantity": "12", "unit": "cup", "raw": "12 cup shortening", "gramweight": 2304.0, "usfda_id": "6255735164", "paths": ["Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.7229209867305096e-27, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "25.45%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 25.0 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 25.45% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:28.61% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:41.95%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 28.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 28.61% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 41.2 grams of monounsaturated fat with 884 kcal calories, accounting for 41.95% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "sugar", "quantity": "12", "unit": "cup", "raw": "12 cup sugar", "gramweight": 2400.0, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "brown sugar", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup brown sugar", "gramweight": 220.0, "usfda_id": "5692702634", "paths": ["Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.1891306100298408e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "eggs", "quantity": "2", "unit": "whole", "raw": "2 large eggs", "gramweight": 100.0, "usfda_id": "2352213085", "paths": ["Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.667550906525409e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "287.41 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "20.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.96gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.9 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.63 grams of monounsaturated fat with 143 kcal calories, accounting for 22.85% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "vanilla", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon vanilla", "gramweight": 13.0, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "flour", "quantity": "2", "unit": "cups", "raw": "2 cups flour", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "5234707107", "paths": ["Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.206218106996947e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.34%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.91gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cocoa", "quantity": "12", "unit": "cup", "raw": "12 cup cocoa", "gramweight": 336.0, "usfda_id": "65526745", "paths": ["Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.7938807043551188e-09, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.44 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.84", "explanation": "\n This food item has 83.7 grams of carbs with 3.7 grams of fiber and 65.6 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.44 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:7.84.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "65.93% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:65.6", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.27 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 504 milligrams of sodium for 398 kcal calories that is 1.27 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.44", "explanation": "\n This food item has 83.7 grams carbs to 3.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.44. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.38%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.38 grams of saturated fats in 398 kcal calories, accounting for 5.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.67 grams of protein and 398 kcal calories which is 1.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.26% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.98%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.114 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 398 kcal calories, accounting for 0.26% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.32 grams of monounsaturated fat with 398 kcal calories, accounting for 2.98% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "baking powder", "quantity": "12", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "12 teaspoon baking powder", "gramweight": 30.0, "usfda_id": "8370868732", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.8623215801494212e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47", "explanation": "\n This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.22 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "baking soda", "quantity": "12", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "12 teaspoon baking soda", "gramweight": 27.599999999999998, "usfda_id": "2073721725", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0008107285218588188, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chocolate chips", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup semi-sweet chocolate chips", "gramweight": 225.0, "usfda_id": "7636271812", "paths": ["Chocolate chips --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Chocolate chips --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0175441486678876e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "30.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 30.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53", "explanation": "\n This food item has 63.9 grams of carbs with 5.9 grams of fiber and 54.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.92 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.53.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "45.42% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:54.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "33.38%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 17.8 grams of saturated fats in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 33.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.92", "explanation": "\n This food item has 63.9 grams carbs to 5.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.88%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.2 grams of protein and 480 kcal calories which is 0.88% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 480 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.81% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:18.69%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.966 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 1.81% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.97 grams of monounsaturated fat with 480 kcal calories, accounting for 18.69% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "peanut butter", "quantity": "12", "unit": "cup", "raw": "12 cup peanut butter", "gramweight": 192.0, "usfda_id": "4018979427", "paths": ["Peanut butter --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Peanut butter --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Peanut butter --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Peanut butter --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Peanut butter --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peanut butter --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peanut butter --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peanut butter --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peanut butter --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peanut butter --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.627537829248772e-09, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "51.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 51.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "14.23%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.1 grams of saturated fats in 639 kcal calories, accounting for 14.23% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.15 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.71", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.15", "explanation": "\n This food item has 22.3 grams carbs to 4.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.15. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.52%", "explanation": " This food item has 22.5 grams of protein and 639 kcal calories which is 3.52% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.67 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 429 milligrams of sodium for 639 kcal calories that is 0.67 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:17.32% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:35.77%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 12.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 639 kcal calories, accounting for 17.32% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 25.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 639 kcal calories, accounting for 35.77% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "brown sugar", "quantity": "14", "unit": "cup", "raw": "14 cup brown sugar", "gramweight": 3080.0, "usfda_id": "5692702634", "paths": ["Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.1891306100298408e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Shortening, NS as to vegetable or animal --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Beverages, Cocoa mix, powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Chocolate chips --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peanut butter --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Peanut butter --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Peanut butter --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Peanut butter --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Peanut butter --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peanut butter --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peanut butter --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peanut butter --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peanut butter --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peanut butter --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [7.98387613306321e-128, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Chocolate Peanut Butter Surprise Cookies Ingredients: - 12 cup butter - 12 cup shortening - 12 cup sugar - 1 cup brown sugar - 2 large eggs - 1 teaspoon vanilla - 2 cups flour - 12 cup cocoa - 12 teaspoon baking powder - 12 teaspoon baking soda - 1 cup semi-sweet chocolate chips - 12 cup peanut butter - 14 cup brown sugar Instructions: 1. Cookies: Cream butter, shortening and sugars; add eggs and vanilla and beat until well mixed; sift dry ingredients except chocolate chips together, add to creamed mixture and mix well; stir in chocolate chips. 2. Firm dough by chilling 1 hour. 3. Filling: Cream peanut butter and brown sugar together. 4. Assemble Cookies: Scoop dough by 1 1/4" scoop or heaping tablespoonful onto baking sheet; make thumbprint in center of cookie; drop peanut butter filling into each thumbrint. 5. Flatten another scoop of dough in hand and cover each cookie, pressing edges together a bit. 6. Bake at 350 for 12-15 minutes or until bottom cookie edge is slightly browned. 7. Carefully transfer to rack and cool. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Shortening: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (25.45%): This food item has 25.0 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 25.45% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:28.61% high monosaturated fatty acids:41.95%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 28.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 28.61% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Brown sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Eggs: - High Cholesterol (287.41 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (20.14%): This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.96gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.9 mg/kcal): This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (8.67%): This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Vanilla: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Flour: - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77): This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.34%): This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fat (1.91gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cocoa: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.44 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.84): This food item has 83.7 grams of carbs with 3.7 grams of fiber and 65.6 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (65.93% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:65.6): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.27 mg/kcal): This food has 504 milligrams of sodium for 398 kcal calories that is 1.27 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.44): This food item has 83.7 grams carbs to 3.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.44. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (5.38%): This food item has 2.38 grams of saturated fats in 398 kcal calories, accounting for 5.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (1.68%): This food item has 6.67 grams of protein and 398 kcal calories which is 1.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.26% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.98%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.114 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 398 kcal calories, accounting for 0.26% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Baking powder: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47): This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.16%): This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.22 mg/kcal): This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Baking soda: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Chocolate chips: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (30.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 30.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53): This food item has 63.9 grams of carbs with 5.9 grams of fiber and 54.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (45.42% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:54.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (33.38%): This food item has 17.8 grams of saturated fats in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 33.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.92): This food item has 63.9 grams carbs to 5.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.88%): This food item has 4.2 grams of protein and 480 kcal calories which is 0.88% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 480 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.81% high monosaturated fatty acids:18.69%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.966 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 1.81% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Peanut butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (51.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 51.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (14.23%): This food item has 10.1 grams of saturated fats in 639 kcal calories, accounting for 14.23% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.15 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.71): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.15): This food item has 22.3 grams carbs to 4.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.15. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.52%): This food item has 22.5 grams of protein and 639 kcal calories which is 3.52% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.67 mg/kcal): This food has 429 milligrams of sodium for 639 kcal calories that is 0.67 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:17.32% high monosaturated fatty acids:35.77%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 12.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 639 kcal calories, accounting for 17.32% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Brown sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Mixed Green Vegetables with Cranberries, Bacon, and Walnuts", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "balsamic vinegar", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 32.0, "usfda_id": "3883201122", "paths": ["Vinegar, balsamic --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 9.236992569634415e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 369 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 369 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.13%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.49 grams of protein and 369 kcal calories which is 0.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 23.0 milligrams of sodium for 369 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "walnuts ", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 31.25, "usfda_id": "8943333352", "paths": ["Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.001567997142193671, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "59.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 59.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.06%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.48 grams of saturated fats in 619 kcal calories, accounting for 5.06% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:7.1 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.15", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.58 grams of carbs with 6.8 grams of fiber and 1.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:7.1 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.15.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.58 grams carbs to 6.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.1. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.89%", "explanation": " This food item has 24.1 grams of protein and 619 kcal calories which is 3.89% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 619 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.92% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.39%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 36.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 619 kcal calories, accounting for 52.92% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 15.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 619 kcal calories, accounting for 22.39% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "olive oil", "quantity": "2 1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 35.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "bacon ", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "slice", "gramweight": 10.0, "usfda_id": "4668037177", "paths": ["Bacon, meatless --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Bacon, meatless --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Bacon, meatless --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bacon, meatless --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bacon, meatless --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.9651249348971575e-06, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:4.72 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:13.46%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 1460.0 milligrams of sodium for 309 kcal calories that is 4.72 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 4.62 grams of saturated fats in 309 kcal calories, accounting for 13.46% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "29.5gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 29.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "4.72 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1460.0 milligrams of sodium for 309 kcal calories that is 4.72 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "13.46%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.62 grams of saturated fats in 309 kcal calories, accounting for 13.46% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.9", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.9", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.31 grams carbs to 2.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.9. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 11.7 grams of protein and 309 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:44.85% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:20.68%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 15.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 309 kcal calories, accounting for 44.85% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.1 grams of monounsaturated fat with 309 kcal calories, accounting for 20.68% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "dried cranberries", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 320.0, "usfda_id": "7778320363", "paths": ["Cranberries, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.9641102908429766], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.64 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.8 grams of carbs with 5.3 grams of fiber and 72.6 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.64 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.77.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "94.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:72.6", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.64", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.8 grams carbs to 5.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.64. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.26%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.06%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.17 grams of protein and 308 kcal calories which is 0.06% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 308 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.53% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.87%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.182 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.53% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.298 grams of monounsaturated fat with 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.87% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.09gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.09 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "broccoli slaw mix", "quantity": "170", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 31620.0, "usfda_id": "6904044224", "paths": ["Broccoli slaw salad --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Broccoli slaw salad --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Broccoli slaw salad --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Broccoli slaw salad --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Broccoli slaw salad --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Broccoli slaw salad --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Broccoli slaw salad --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Broccoli slaw salad --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Broccoli slaw salad --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Broccoli slaw salad --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 5.2112269062123703e-20], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "20.72% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.32", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.4 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 293 milligrams of sodium for 122 kcal calories that is 2.4 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.83 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.08", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "9.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.24 grams of saturated fats in 122 kcal calories, accounting for 9.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "8.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 8.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.38 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 122 kcal of calories, that is 7.38 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.83", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.4 grams carbs to 1.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.83. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:32.68% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:12.47%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 4.43 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 122 kcal calories, accounting for 32.68% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.69 grams of monounsaturated fat with 122 kcal calories, accounting for 12.47% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.61%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.97 grams of protein and 122 kcal calories which is 1.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "honey or 2 packets artificial sweetener", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 84.0, "usfda_id": "6814923620", "paths": ["Cookies, graham crackers, plain or honey (includes cinnamon) --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cookies, graham crackers, plain or honey (includes cinnamon) --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cookies, graham crackers, plain or honey (includes cinnamon) --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cookies, graham crackers, plain or honey (includes cinnamon) --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cookies, graham crackers, plain or honey (includes cinnamon) --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cookies, graham crackers, plain or honey (includes cinnamon) --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cookies, graham crackers, plain or honey (includes cinnamon) --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cookies, graham crackers, plain or honey (includes cinnamon) --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cookies, graham crackers, plain or honey (includes cinnamon) --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.8282114384852227e-19], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.44 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.19", "explanation": "\n This food item has 77.7 grams of carbs with 3.4 grams of fiber and 24.8 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.44 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.19.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.44", "explanation": "\n This food item has 77.7 grams carbs to 3.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.44. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.055 grams of trans fat with 1800.0 kcal calories that is 0.03% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.81%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.63 grams of saturated fats in 1800.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.81% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "10.6gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 10.6 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.37%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.69 grams of protein and 1800.0 kcal calories which is 0.37% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.29 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 516 milligrams of sodium for 1800.0 kcal calories that is 0.29 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.69% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.25%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.39 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1800.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.69% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.51 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1800.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.25% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "Dijon Mustard", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 7.5, "usfda_id": "8552894713", "paths": ["Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00881124544390252], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "15.94 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.29%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.16%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.59 grams of monounsaturated fat with 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 33.78% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "bag spring lettuce mix", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "", "gramweight": 125.0, "usfda_id": "3778909193", "paths": ["Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.7511908762159364e-06, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.5 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:27.0%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 117 milligrams of sodium for 78.0 kcal calories that is 1.5 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 2.34 grams of saturated fats in 78.0 kcal calories, accounting for 27.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.5 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 117 milligrams of sodium for 78.0 kcal calories that is 1.5 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "27.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.34 grams of saturated fats in 78.0 kcal calories, accounting for 27.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.03 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.66", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "6.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 6.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "12.82 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 78.0 kcal of calories, that is 12.82 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.03", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.48 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.03. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:10.15% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:32.08%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.88 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 78.0 kcal calories, accounting for 10.15% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.78 grams of monounsaturated fat with 78.0 kcal calories, accounting for 32.08% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.83%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.99 grams of protein and 78.0 kcal calories which is 3.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["In a medium skillet, cook bacon over medium-high heat until done. Place the bacon on a paper towel and set aside.", "Place the walnuts in a small nonstick skillet over low heat and cook until the walnuts begin to brown, about 4 minutes.", "In a salad bowl, mix all the salad ingredients.", "In a small bowl, whisk together the dressing ingredients. Pour the dressing ingredients over the salad and toss to coat."], "id": "Recipe_2647", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Vinegar, balsamic --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Bacon, meatless --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Bacon, meatless --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Bacon, meatless --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bacon, meatless --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bacon, meatless --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Broccoli slaw salad --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Broccoli slaw salad --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Broccoli slaw salad --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Broccoli slaw salad --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Broccoli slaw salad --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Broccoli slaw salad --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Broccoli slaw salad --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Broccoli slaw salad --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Broccoli slaw salad --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Broccoli slaw salad --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Cookies, graham crackers, plain or honey (includes cinnamon) --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cookies, graham crackers, plain or honey (includes cinnamon) --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cookies, graham crackers, plain or honey (includes cinnamon) --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cookies, graham crackers, plain or honey (includes cinnamon) --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cookies, graham crackers, plain or honey (includes cinnamon) --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cookies, graham crackers, plain or honey (includes cinnamon) --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cookies, graham crackers, plain or honey (includes cinnamon) --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cookies, graham crackers, plain or honey (includes cinnamon) --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cookies, graham crackers, plain or honey (includes cinnamon) --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lettuce, wilted, with bacon dressing --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 6.304114053021119e-38]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Mixed Green Vegetables with Cranberries, Bacon, and Walnuts Instructions: 1. In a medium skillet, cook bacon over medium-high heat until done. Place the bacon on a paper towel and set aside. 2. Place the walnuts in a small nonstick skillet over low heat and cook until the walnuts begin to brown, about 4 minutes. 3. In a salad bowl, mix all the salad ingredients. 4. In a small bowl, whisk together the dressing ingredients. Pour the dressing ingredients over the salad and toss to coat. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Balsamic vinegar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 369 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 369 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.13%): This food item has 0.49 grams of protein and 369 kcal calories which is 0.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 23.0 milligrams of sodium for 369 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Walnuts: - High Fat (59.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 59.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (5.06%): This food item has 3.48 grams of saturated fats in 619 kcal calories, accounting for 5.06% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:7.1 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.15): This food item has 9.58 grams of carbs with 6.8 grams of fiber and 1.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.1): This food item has 9.58 grams carbs to 6.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.1. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.89%): This food item has 24.1 grams of protein and 619 kcal calories which is 3.89% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 619 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.92% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.39%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 36.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 619 kcal calories, accounting for 52.92% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Bacon: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:4.72 mg/kcal high saturated fat:13.46%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 1460.0 milligrams of sodium for 309 kc... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (29.5gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 29.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Sodium (4.72 mg/kcal): This food has 1460.0 milligrams of sodium for 309 kcal calories that is 4.72 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (13.46%): This food item has 4.62 grams of saturated fats in 309 kcal calories, accounting for 13.46% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.9): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.9): This food item has 5.31 grams carbs to 2.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.9. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.79%): This food item has 11.7 grams of protein and 309 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:44.85% high monosaturated fatty acids:20.68%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 15.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 309 kcal calories, accounting for 44.85% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Dried cranberries: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.64 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.77): This food item has 82.8 grams of carbs with 5.3 grams of fiber and 72.6 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (94.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:72.6): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.64): This food item has 82.8 grams carbs to 5.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.64. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.26%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.06%): This food item has 0.17 grams of protein and 308 kcal calories which is 0.06% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 308 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.53% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.87%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.182 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.53% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.09gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.09 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Broccoli slaw mix: - High Sugar (20.72% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.32): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (2.4 mg/kcal): This food has 293 milligrams of sodium for 122 kcal calories that is 2.4 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.83 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.08): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (9.15%): This food item has 1.24 grams of saturated fats in 122 kcal calories, accounting for 9.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (8.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 8.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (7.38 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 9.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 122 kcal of calories, that is 7.38 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.83): This food item has 10.4 grams carbs to 1.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.83. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:32.68% low monosaturated fatty acids:12.47%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 4.43 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 122 kcal calories, accounting for 32.68% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.61%): This food item has 1.97 grams of protein and 122 kcal calories which is 1.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Honey or 2 packets artificial sweetener: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.44 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.19): This food item has 77.7 grams of carbs with 3.4 grams of fiber and 24.8 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.44): This food item has 77.7 grams carbs to 3.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.44. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.055 grams of trans fat with 1800.0 kcal calories that is 0.03% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gr... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.81%): This food item has 1.63 grams of saturated fats in 1800.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.81% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (10.6gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 10.6 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (0.37%): This food item has 6.69 grams of protein and 1800.0 kcal calories which is 0.37% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.29 mg/kcal): This food has 516 milligrams of sodium for 1800.0 kcal calories that is 0.29 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.69% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.25%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 5.39 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1800.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.69% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Dijon mustard: - High Sodium (15.94 mg/kcal): This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (3.29%): This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11): This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (6.16%): This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Bag spring lettuce mix: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.5 mg/kcal high saturated fat:27.0%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 117 milligrams of sodium for 78.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (1.5 mg/kcal): This food has 117 milligrams of sodium for 78.0 kcal calories that is 1.5 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (27.0%): This food item has 2.34 grams of saturated fats in 78.0 kcal calories, accounting for 27.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.03 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.66): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Medium Fat (6.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 6.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (12.82 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 10.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 78.0 kcal of calories, that is 12.82 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.03): This food item has 2.48 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.03. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:10.15% high monosaturated fatty acids:32.08%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.88 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 78.0 kcal calories, accounting for 10.15% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (3.83%): This food item has 2.99 grams of protein and 78.0 kcal calories which is 3.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Ham and Egg Tea Sandwiches", "instructions": ["For the egg salad: Start by hard boiling your eggs.", "Put your eggs in cold water in a medium saucepan, place on the stove, and bring to a boil.", "Turn the stove off, cover the saucepan with a lid, and after 15 minutes run them under cold water.", "Peel the shells from the eggs (reserve 2 whole eggs for Round 2 Recipe Nicoise Salad with Lemon Garlic Vinaigrette) and chop.", "In another bowl, stir together the mayonnaise, paprika, dill, and salt and pepper.", "Add the chopped eggs and gently toss.", "For the ham salad: In a medium bowl, whisk together the mayonnaise, mustard, pickle relish, onion, salt, pepper, and parsley.", "Add the celery and half the ham (reserve remaining half for Online Round 2 Recipe Ham and Cheese Breakfast Burrito) and toss to coat.", "Set aside.", "For the sandwiches: Cut off the crusts from the wheat and white bread.", "On a clean surface, place 1 slice white bread down and top with half the egg salad.", "Top that with 1 slice wheat bread and spread half the ham salad on top.", "Top with 1 slice white bread.", "Slice crosswise into triangles.", "Repeat, alternating the white and wheat bread as the beginning slice, until you have made 4 sandwiches."], "id": "01b396d3fa", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "eggs", "quantity": "6", "unit": "none", "raw": "6 large eggs", "gramweight": 300.0, "usfda_id": "2352213085", "paths": ["Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.667550906525409e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "287.41 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "20.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.96gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.9 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.63 grams of monounsaturated fat with 143 kcal calories, accounting for 22.85% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "mayonnaise", "quantity": "2", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "2 tablespoon mayonnaise", "gramweight": 34.0, "usfda_id": "604418058", "paths": ["Ketchup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.033693295100097e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.93", "explanation": "\n This food item has 27.1 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 21.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.11 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:7.93.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "78.9% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:21.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "8.51 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 928 milligrams of sodium for 109 kcal calories that is 8.51 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 27.1 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.12%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.08 grams of protein and 109 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.34% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.12%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.041 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.015 grams of monounsaturated fat with 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.32gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "paprika", "quantity": "0.25", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/4 teaspoon paprika", "gramweight": 1.7, "usfda_id": "8267727205", "paths": ["Spices, paprika --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, paprika --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, paprika --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, paprika --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 9.601603508844021e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.63%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.14 grams of saturated fats in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.63% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "12.9gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 12.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:6.46 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.91", "explanation": "\n This food item has 54.0 grams of carbs with 34.9 grams of fiber and 10.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:6.46 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.91.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.46", "explanation": "\n This food item has 54.0 grams carbs to 34.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.46. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": " This food item has 14.1 grams of protein and 1180.0 kcal calories which is 1.19% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 68.0 milligrams of sodium for 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.93% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.3%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.77 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.93% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.7 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.3% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "dill", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tablespoon chopped fresh dill", "gramweight": 155.0, "usfda_id": "4794914220", "paths": ["Pickles, dill --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pickles, dill --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Pickles, dill --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pickles, dill --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pickles, dill --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pickles, dill --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pickles, dill --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pickles, dill --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pickles, dill --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.011489504685412152, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "36.57% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.28", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "57.71 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 808 milligrams of sodium for 14.0 kcal calories that is 57.71 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.03 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.43", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.08%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.079 grams of saturated fats in 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.08% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.03", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.99 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.03. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.43%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.48 grams of protein and 14.0 kcal calories which is 3.43% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:7.84% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.32%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.122 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.84% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.005 grams of monounsaturated fat with 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.32% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.43gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.43 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Kosher salt", "quantity": "none", "unit": "none", "raw": "Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper", "gramweight": 292.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "mayonnaise", "quantity": "2", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "2 tablespoons mayonnaise", "gramweight": 34.0, "usfda_id": "604418058", "paths": ["Ketchup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.033693295100097e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.93", "explanation": "\n This food item has 27.1 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 21.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.11 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:7.93.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "78.9% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:21.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "8.51 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 928 milligrams of sodium for 109 kcal calories that is 8.51 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 27.1 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.12%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.08 grams of protein and 109 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.34% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.12%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.041 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.015 grams of monounsaturated fat with 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.32gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "spicy brown mustard", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tablespoon spicy brown mustard", "gramweight": 15.0, "usfda_id": "8552894713", "paths": ["Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00881124544390252], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "15.94 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.29%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.16%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.59 grams of monounsaturated fat with 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 33.78% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "pickle relish", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tablespoon pickle relish", "gramweight": 15.0, "usfda_id": "9401709518", "paths": ["Relish, pickle --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Relish, pickle --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Relish, pickle --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Relish, pickle --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Relish, pickle --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Relish, pickle --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Relish, pickle --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Relish, pickle --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Relish, pickle --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.0331896042614986e-17, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.31 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.29", "explanation": "\n This food item has 35.1 grams of carbs with 1.1 grams of fiber and 29.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.31 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.29.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "89.54% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:29.1", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "6.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 811 milligrams of sodium for 130 kcal calories that is 6.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.31", "explanation": "\n This food item has 35.1 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.31. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.37%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.054 grams of saturated fats in 130 kcal calories, accounting for 0.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.28%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.37 grams of protein and 130 kcal calories which is 0.28% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.84% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.45%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.122 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 130 kcal calories, accounting for 0.84% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.209 grams of monounsaturated fat with 130 kcal calories, accounting for 1.45% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.47gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.47 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "onion", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tablespoon finely chopped onion", "gramweight": 160.0, "usfda_id": "4141781444", "paths": ["Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0020164792939381965], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "celery", "quantity": "1", "unit": "stalk", "raw": "1 stalk celery, finely chopped", "gramweight": 42.0, "usfda_id": "5827848140", "paths": ["Celery, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Celery, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Celery, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Celery, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Celery, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Celery, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Celery, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Celery, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Celery, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Celery, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.03569707069204577], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:5.46 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:17.65%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 213 milligrams of sodium for 39.0 kcal calories that is 5.46 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 0.765 grams of saturated fats in 39.0 kcal calories, accounting for 17.65% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "5.46 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 213 milligrams of sodium for 39.0 kcal calories that is 5.46 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "17.65%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.765 grams of saturated fats in 39.0 kcal calories, accounting for 17.65% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.48 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.52", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "5.13 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 39.0 kcal of calories, that is 5.13 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.48", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.1 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.48. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:20.68% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.43%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.896 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 39.0 kcal calories, accounting for 20.68% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.972 grams of monounsaturated fat with 39.0 kcal calories, accounting for 22.43% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.87%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.73 grams of protein and 39.0 kcal calories which is 1.87% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.92gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.92 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "parsley", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley", "gramweight": 3.8, "usfda_id": "802931515", "paths": ["Parsley, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00014324072330753972], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 151 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.79%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.132 grams of saturated fats in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:5.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.34", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.33 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:5.21 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.34.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.21", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.33 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.97%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.97 grams of protein and 151 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.37 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 56.0 milligrams of sodium for 151 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.74% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.76%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.124 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.295 grams of monounsaturated fat with 151 kcal calories, accounting for 1.76% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.79gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.79 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "deli ham", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "pound", "raw": "1/2 pound deli ham, sliced thick, diced", "gramweight": 45.0, "usfda_id": "815418832", "paths": ["Ham --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Ham --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ham --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ham --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ham --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Ham --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ham --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ham --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [5.49673157356039e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "46.15 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 54.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 117 kcal of calories, that is 46.15 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "9.83 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1150.0 milligrams of sodium for 117 kcal calories that is 9.83 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "9.85%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.28 grams of saturated fats in 117 kcal calories, accounting for 9.85% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.87gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.87 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.22% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:13.46%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.549 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 117 kcal calories, accounting for 4.22% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.75 grams of monounsaturated fat with 117 kcal calories, accounting for 13.46% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "16.24%", "explanation": " This food item has 19.0 grams of protein and 117 kcal calories which is 16.24% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Kosher salt", "quantity": "none", "unit": "none", "raw": "Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper", "gramweight": 292.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "wheat bread", "quantity": "6", "unit": "slice", "raw": "6 slices wheat bread", "gramweight": 174.0, "usfda_id": "7348371156", "paths": ["Bread, wheat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Bread, wheat --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, wheat --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Bread, wheat --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Bread, wheat --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, wheat --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, wheat --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, wheat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bread, wheat --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [8.174301825845695e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.84 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.21", "explanation": "\n This food item has 47.5 grams of carbs with 4.0 grams of fiber and 5.73 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.84 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.21.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.73 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 473 milligrams of sodium for 274 kcal calories that is 1.73 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.84", "explanation": "\n This food item has 47.5 grams carbs to 4.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.84. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.11%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.033 grams of trans fat with 274 kcal calories that is 0.11% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.29%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.697 grams of saturated fats in 274 kcal calories, accounting for 2.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.53gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.53 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.91%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.7 grams of protein and 274 kcal calories which is 3.91% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.32% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.01%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.62 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 274 kcal calories, accounting for 5.32% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.612 grams of monounsaturated fat with 274 kcal calories, accounting for 2.01% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "white bread", "quantity": "6", "unit": "slice", "raw": "6 slices white bread", "gramweight": 258.0, "usfda_id": "9887734972", "paths": ["Bread, white --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Bread, white --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, white --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Bread, white --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, white --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, white --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, white --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bread, white --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.1162780192863653e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.47 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.09", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.2 grams of carbs with 2.3 grams of fiber and 5.34 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.47 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.09.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.79 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 477 milligrams of sodium for 267 kcal calories that is 1.79 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.2 grams carbs to 2.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.77%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.821 grams of saturated fats in 267 kcal calories, accounting for 2.77% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.59gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.59 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.53%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.43 grams of protein and 267 kcal calories which is 3.53% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.3% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.42%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.87 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 267 kcal calories, accounting for 6.3% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.717 grams of monounsaturated fat with 267 kcal calories, accounting for 2.42% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, paprika --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, paprika --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, paprika --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pickles, dill --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pickles, dill --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Pickles, dill --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pickles, dill --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pickles, dill --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pickles, dill --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pickles, dill --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pickles, dill --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pickles, dill --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Relish, pickle --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Relish, pickle --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Relish, pickle --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Relish, pickle --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Relish, pickle --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Relish, pickle --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Relish, pickle --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Relish, pickle --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Relish, pickle --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Celery, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Celery, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Celery, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Celery, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Celery, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Celery, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Celery, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Celery, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Celery, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Celery, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Ham --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Ham --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ham --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ham --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ham --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Ham --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ham --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ham --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Bread, wheat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Bread, wheat --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, wheat --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Bread, wheat --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Bread, wheat --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, wheat --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, wheat --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, wheat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bread, wheat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Bread, white --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Bread, white --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, white --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Bread, white --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, white --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, white --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, white --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bread, white --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.008404546123878e-38, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Ham and Egg Tea Sandwiches Ingredients: - 6 large eggs - 2 tablespoon mayonnaise - 1/4 teaspoon paprika - 1 tablespoon chopped fresh dill - Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper - 2 tablespoons mayonnaise - 1 tablespoon spicy brown mustard - 1 tablespoon pickle relish - 1 tablespoon finely chopped onion - 1 stalk celery, finely chopped - 1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley - 1/2 pound deli ham, sliced thick, diced - Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper - 6 slices wheat bread - 6 slices white bread Instructions: 1. For the egg salad: Start by hard boiling your eggs. 2. Put your eggs in cold water in a medium saucepan, place on the stove, and bring to a boil. 3. Turn the stove off, cover the saucepan with a lid, and after 15 minutes run them under cold water. 4. Peel the shells from the eggs (reserve 2 whole eggs for Round 2 Recipe Nicoise Salad with Lemon Garlic Vinaigrette) and chop. 5. In another bowl, stir together the mayonnaise, paprika, dill, and salt and pepper. 6. Add the chopped eggs and gently toss. 7. For the ham salad: In a medium bowl, whisk together the mayonnaise, mustard, pickle relish, onion, salt, pepper, and parsley. 8. Add the celery and half the ham (reserve remaining half for Online Round 2 Recipe Ham and Cheese Breakfast Burrito) and toss to coat. 9. Set aside. 10. For the sandwiches: Cut off the crusts from the wheat and white bread. 11. On a clean surface, place 1 slice white bread down and top with half the egg salad. 12. Top that with 1 slice wheat bread and spread half the ham salad on top. 13. Top with 1 slice white bread. 14. Slice crosswise into triangles. 15. Repeat, alternating the white and wheat bread as the beginning slice, until you have made 4 sandwiches. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Eggs: - High Cholesterol (287.41 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (20.14%): This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.96gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.9 mg/kcal): This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (8.67%): This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Mayonnaise: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.93): This food item has 27.1 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 21.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (78.9% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:21.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (8.51 mg/kcal): This food has 928 milligrams of sodium for 109 kcal calories that is 8.51 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.11): This food item has 27.1 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.12%): This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 1.08 grams of protein and 109 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.34% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.12%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.041 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.32gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Paprika: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.63%): This food item has 2.14 grams of saturated fats in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.63% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (12.9gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 12.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:6.46 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.91): This food item has 54.0 grams of carbs with 34.9 grams of fiber and 10.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.46): This food item has 54.0 grams carbs to 34.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.46. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.19%): This food item has 14.1 grams of protein and 1180.0 kcal calories which is 1.19% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 68.0 milligrams of sodium for 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.93% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.3%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 7.77 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.93% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Dill: - High Sugar (36.57% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.28): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (57.71 mg/kcal): This food has 808 milligrams of sodium for 14.0 kcal calories that is 57.71 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.03 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.43): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (5.08%): This food item has 0.079 grams of saturated fats in 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.08% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.03): This food item has 1.99 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.03. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.43%): This food item has 0.48 grams of protein and 14.0 kcal calories which is 3.43% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:7.84% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.32%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.122 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.84% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.43gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.43 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Kosher salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Mayonnaise: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.93): This food item has 27.1 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 21.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (78.9% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:21.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (8.51 mg/kcal): This food has 928 milligrams of sodium for 109 kcal calories that is 8.51 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.11): This food item has 27.1 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.12%): This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 1.08 grams of protein and 109 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.34% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.12%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.041 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.32gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Spicy brown mustard: - High Sodium (15.94 mg/kcal): This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (3.29%): This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11): This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (6.16%): This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Pickle relish: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.31 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.29): This food item has 35.1 grams of carbs with 1.1 grams of fiber and 29.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (89.54% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:29.1): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (6.24 mg/kcal): This food has 811 milligrams of sodium for 130 kcal calories that is 6.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.31): This food item has 35.1 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.31. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.37%): This food item has 0.054 grams of saturated fats in 130 kcal calories, accounting for 0.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.28%): This food item has 0.37 grams of protein and 130 kcal calories which is 0.28% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.84% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.45%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.122 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 130 kcal calories, accounting for 0.84% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.47gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.47 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Onion: - High Sugar (61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.99%): This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01): This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.26%): This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Celery: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:5.46 mg/kcal high saturated fat:17.65%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 213 milligrams of sodium for 39.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (5.46 mg/kcal): This food has 213 milligrams of sodium for 39.0 kcal calories that is 5.46 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (17.65%): This food item has 0.765 grams of saturated fats in 39.0 kcal calories, accounting for 17.65% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.48 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.52): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Cholesterol (5.13 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 39.0 kcal of calories, that is 5.13 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.48): This food item has 3.1 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.48. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:20.68% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.43%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.896 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 39.0 kcal calories, accounting for 20.68% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.87%): This food item has 0.73 grams of protein and 39.0 kcal calories which is 1.87% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (2.92gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.92 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Parsley: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 151 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.79%): This food item has 0.132 grams of saturated fats in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:5.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.34): This food item has 6.33 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.21): This food item has 6.33 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.97%): This food item has 2.97 grams of protein and 151 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.37 mg/kcal): This food has 56.0 milligrams of sodium for 151 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.74% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.76%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.124 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.74% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.79gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.79 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Deli ham: - High Cholesterol (46.15 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 54.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 117 kcal of calories, that is 46.15 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (9.83 mg/kcal): This food has 1150.0 milligrams of sodium for 117 kcal calories that is 9.83 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (9.85%): This food item has 1.28 grams of saturated fats in 117 kcal calories, accounting for 9.85% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.87gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.87 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.22% low monosaturated fatty acids:13.46%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.549 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 117 kcal calories, accounting for 4.22% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (16.24%): This food item has 19.0 grams of protein and 117 kcal calories which is 16.24% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Kosher salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Wheat bread: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.84 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.21): This food item has 47.5 grams of carbs with 4.0 grams of fiber and 5.73 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.73 mg/kcal): This food has 473 milligrams of sodium for 274 kcal calories that is 1.73 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.84): This food item has 47.5 grams carbs to 4.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.84. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.11%): This food item has 0.033 grams of trans fat with 274 kcal calories that is 0.11% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (2.29%): This food item has 0.697 grams of saturated fats in 274 kcal calories, accounting for 2.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.53gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.53 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (3.91%): This food item has 10.7 grams of protein and 274 kcal calories which is 3.91% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.32% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.01%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.62 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 274 kcal calories, accounting for 5.32% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) White bread: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.47 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.09): This food item has 49.2 grams of carbs with 2.3 grams of fiber and 5.34 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.79 mg/kcal): This food has 477 milligrams of sodium for 267 kcal calories that is 1.79 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47): This food item has 49.2 grams carbs to 2.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (2.77%): This food item has 0.821 grams of saturated fats in 267 kcal calories, accounting for 2.77% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.59gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.59 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (3.53%): This food item has 9.43 grams of protein and 267 kcal calories which is 3.53% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.3% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.42%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.87 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 267 kcal calories, accounting for 6.3% in calories. 1 gram fat c... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Oven- Barbecued Chicken", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "white vinegar", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 3.75, "usfda_id": "2223082393", "paths": ["Vinegar --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.022089842291202578], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 21.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 21.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 21.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "water", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 60.0, "usfda_id": "8791772779", "paths": ["Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.862036973040261, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "corn oil", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "454413922", "paths": ["Corn oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Corn oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Corn oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.706524198961176e-06, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "13.4%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 13.4 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 13.4% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.9% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:27.7%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 52.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 52.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 27.7 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 27.7% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "ketchup", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 136.0, "usfda_id": "604418058", "paths": ["Ketchup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.033693295100097e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.93", "explanation": "\n This food item has 27.1 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 21.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.11 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:7.93.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "78.9% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:21.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "8.51 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 928 milligrams of sodium for 109 kcal calories that is 8.51 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 27.1 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.12%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.08 grams of protein and 109 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.34% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.12%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.041 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.015 grams of monounsaturated fat with 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.32gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Worcestershire sauce", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 48.0, "usfda_id": "7323633461", "paths": ["Worcestershire sauce --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Worcestershire sauce --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Worcestershire sauce --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Worcestershire sauce --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Worcestershire sauce --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Worcestershire sauce --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Worcestershire sauce --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.12557537565872248], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "51.95% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:10.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "16.88 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1300.0 milligrams of sodium for 77.0 kcal calories that is 16.88 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 77.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 77.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "onion", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 320.0, "usfda_id": "4141781444", "paths": ["Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0020164792939381965], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "brown sugar ", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 9.2, "usfda_id": "5692702634", "paths": ["Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.1891306100298408e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "garlic powder", "quantity": "1/8", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.3875, "usfda_id": "1023476916", "paths": ["Spices, garlic powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.379165624766729e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 331 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.249 grams of saturated fats in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.24 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.33", "explanation": "\n This food item has 72.7 grams of carbs with 9.0 grams of fiber and 2.43 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.24 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.33.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.24", "explanation": "\n This food item has 72.7 grams carbs to 9.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 16.6 grams of protein and 331 kcal calories which is 5.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.18 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 60.0 milligrams of sodium for 331 kcal calories that is 0.18 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.48% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.178 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.48% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.115 grams of monounsaturated fat with 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.73gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "mustard powder", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 30.0, "usfda_id": "8552894713", "paths": ["Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00881124544390252], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "15.94 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.29%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.16%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.59 grams of monounsaturated fat with 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 33.78% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 1.5, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "coarse ground black pepper", "quantity": "1/8", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.2875, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "chicken breasts ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "4762921198", "paths": ["Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.928800514611071e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "64.91 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 72.7 milligrams of cholesterol in 112 kcal of calories, that is 64.91 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.07%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.009 grams of trans fat with 112 kcal calories that is 0.07% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.8%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.349 grams of saturated fats in 112 kcal calories, accounting for 2.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.59 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 65.8 milligrams of sodium for 112 kcal calories that is 0.59 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.38% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.97%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.296 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 112 kcal calories, accounting for 2.38% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.369 grams of monounsaturated fat with 112 kcal calories, accounting for 2.97% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "20.09%", "explanation": " This food item has 22.5 grams of protein and 112 kcal calories which is 20.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.93gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.93 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "nonstick cooking spray", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 0.3, "usfda_id": "1917769839", "paths": ["Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.540468300705396e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "78.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 78.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.36%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.02 grams of saturated fats in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.36% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.01%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 3310.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 59.0 milligrams of sodium for 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:13.54%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 22.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 49.8 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.54% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "instructions": ["Preheat oven to 350\u00b0 F. Combine all sauce ingredients in a small saucepan and simmer for 15 minutes over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally.", "Place chicken in a 9x13-inch baking dish coated with cooking spray. Cover chicken evenly with 1 cup barbecue sauce.", "Back for 20-25 minutes, baste with remaining sauce, and cook another 5-10 minutes (or until chicken is tender and no longer pink)."], "id": "Recipe_1629", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Vinegar --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Corn oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Corn oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Worcestershire sauce --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Worcestershire sauce --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Worcestershire sauce --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Worcestershire sauce --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Worcestershire sauce --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Worcestershire sauce --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Worcestershire sauce --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [0.9999982863389754, 1.7136610246602038e-06]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Oven- Barbecued Chicken Instructions: 1. Preheat oven to 350° F. Combine all sauce ingredients in a small saucepan and simmer for 15 minutes over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally. 2. Place chicken in a 9x13-inch baking dish coated with cooking spray. Cover chicken evenly with 1 cup barbecue sauce. 3. Back for 20-25 minutes, baste with remaining sauce, and cook another 5-10 minutes (or until chicken is tender and no longer pink). <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> White vinegar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 21.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 21.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.24 mg/kcal): This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 21.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Water: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Corn oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (13.4%): This food item has 13.4 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 13.4% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.9% high monosaturated fatty acids:27.7%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 52.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 52.9% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Ketchup: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.93): This food item has 27.1 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 21.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (78.9% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:21.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (8.51 mg/kcal): This food has 928 milligrams of sodium for 109 kcal calories that is 8.51 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.11): This food item has 27.1 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.12%): This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 1.08 grams of protein and 109 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.34% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.12%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.041 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.32gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Worcestershire sauce: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (51.95% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:10.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (16.88 mg/kcal): This food has 1300.0 milligrams of sodium for 77.0 kcal calories that is 16.88 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 77.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 77.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Onion: - High Sugar (61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.99%): This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01): This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.26%): This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Brown sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Garlic powder: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 331 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.68%): This food item has 0.249 grams of saturated fats in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.24 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.33): This food item has 72.7 grams of carbs with 9.0 grams of fiber and 2.43 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.24): This food item has 72.7 grams carbs to 9.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.02%): This food item has 16.6 grams of protein and 331 kcal calories which is 5.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.18 mg/kcal): This food has 60.0 milligrams of sodium for 331 kcal calories that is 0.18 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.48% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.178 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.48% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.73gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Mustard powder: - High Sodium (15.94 mg/kcal): This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (3.29%): This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11): This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (6.16%): This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Coarse ground black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Chicken breasts: - High Cholesterol (64.91 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 72.7 milligrams of cholesterol in 112 kcal of calories, that is 64.91 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.07%): This food item has 0.009 grams of trans fat with 112 kcal calories that is 0.07% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (2.8%): This food item has 0.349 grams of saturated fats in 112 kcal calories, accounting for 2.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Sodium (0.59 mg/kcal): This food has 65.8 milligrams of sodium for 112 kcal calories that is 0.59 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.38% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.97%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.296 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 112 kcal calories, accounting for 2.38% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (20.09%): This food item has 22.5 grams of protein and 112 kcal calories which is 20.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (1.93gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.93 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Nonstick cooking spray: - High Fat (78.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 78.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.36%): This food item has 5.02 grams of saturated fats in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.36% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.01%): This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 3310.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 59.0 milligrams of sodium for 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:13.54%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 22.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.01% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Spinach dip with mushrooms", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "frozen chopped spinach, thawed and squeezed dry", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "package or", "gramweight": 95.0, "usfda_id": "5308009423", "paths": ["Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.847801734312197e-11], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 143 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.157 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:7.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.06", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.8 grams of carbs with 3.7 grams of fiber and 0.51 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:7.71 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.06.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.71", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.8 grams carbs to 3.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.8%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.01 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 2.8% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.68 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 97.0 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.68 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.87gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.87 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "fat-free sour cream", "quantity": "1 1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cups or", "gramweight": 360.0, "usfda_id": "7807868531", "paths": ["Sour cream, fat free --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sour cream, fat free --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Sour cream, fat free --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sour cream, fat free --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Sour cream, fat free --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sour cream, fat free --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sour cream, fat free --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.0894027609402288e-14], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.91 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 141 milligrams of sodium for 74.0 kcal calories that is 1.91 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 74.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "12.16 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 74.0 kcal of calories, that is 12.16 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.19%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.1 grams of protein and 74.0 kcal calories which is 4.19% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "fat-free mayonnaise", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 256.0, "usfda_id": "4965883383", "paths": ["Mayonnaise, fat free --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 7.0514053484024015e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "42.5% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "11.72 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 750 milligrams of sodium for 64.0 kcal calories that is 11.72 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.27 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.3", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 64.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.27", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.8 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.27. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.31%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.2 grams of protein and 64.0 kcal calories which is 0.31% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chopped fresh mushrooms", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 160.0, "usfda_id": "965586601", "paths": ["Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.0636040318598494e-18], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:8.96 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:13.58%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 421 milligrams of sodium for 47.0 kcal calories that is 8.96 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 0.709 grams of saturated fats in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "8.96 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 421 milligrams of sodium for 47.0 kcal calories that is 8.96 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "13.58%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.709 grams of saturated fats in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.65 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.61", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.26 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 47.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.26 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.65", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.95 grams carbs to 2.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.65. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:16.64% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:16.87%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.869 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 16.64% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.881 grams of monounsaturated fat with 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 16.87% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.87%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.82 grams of protein and 47.0 kcal calories which is 3.87% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.84gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.84 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "onions, chopped", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "green or", "gramweight": 444.0, "usfda_id": "4141781444", "paths": ["Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0020164792939381965], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["In a medium-sized bowl, combine all ingredients", " Mix well, cover and refrigerate", " Serve chilled with a variety of raw vegetables", ""], "id": "Recipe_3715", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sour cream, fat free --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sour cream, fat free --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Sour cream, fat free --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sour cream, fat free --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Sour cream, fat free --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sour cream, fat free --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sour cream, fat free --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mayonnaise, fat free --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 3.088497208384883e-54]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Spinach dip with mushrooms Instructions: 1. In a medium-sized bowl, combine all ingredients 2. Mix well, cover and refrigerate 3. Serve chilled with a variety of raw vegetables 4. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Frozen chopped spinach, thawed and squeezed dry: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 143 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.99%): This food item has 0.157 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:7.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.06): This food item has 4.8 grams of carbs with 3.7 grams of fiber and 0.51 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.71): This food item has 4.8 grams carbs to 3.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.8%): This food item has 4.01 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 2.8% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.68 mg/kcal): This food has 97.0 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.68 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Low Fat (0.87gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.87 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Fat-free sour cream: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.91 mg/kcal): This food has 141 milligrams of sodium for 74.0 kcal calories that is 1.91 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 74.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (12.16 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 9.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 74.0 kcal of calories, that is 12.16 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (4.19%): This food item has 3.1 grams of protein and 74.0 kcal calories which is 4.19% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Fat-free mayonnaise: - High Sugar (42.5% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (11.72 mg/kcal): This food has 750 milligrams of sodium for 64.0 kcal calories that is 11.72 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.27 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.3): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 64.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.27): This food item has 15.8 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.27. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.31%): This food item has 0.2 grams of protein and 64.0 kcal calories which is 0.31% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Chopped fresh mushrooms: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:8.96 mg/kcal high saturated fat:13.58%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 421 milligrams of sodium for 47.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (8.96 mg/kcal): This food has 421 milligrams of sodium for 47.0 kcal calories that is 8.96 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (13.58%): This food item has 0.709 grams of saturated fats in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.65 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.61): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Cholesterol (4.26 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 47.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.26 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.65): This food item has 4.95 grams carbs to 2.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.65. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:16.64% high monosaturated fatty acids:16.87%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.869 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 16.64% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (3.87%): This food item has 1.82 grams of protein and 47.0 kcal calories which is 3.87% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (2.84gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.84 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Onions, chopped: - High Sugar (61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.99%): This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01): This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.26%): This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Sweet Pickle Relish", "instructions": ["Combine cucumbers, onions, red bell pepper, and green bell pepper in a large bowl; add salt and pour in enough cold water to cover.", "Allow to soak for 2 hours.", "Thoroughly drain in a colander.", "Pour vinegar into a large, heavy stainless steel pot; add celery seed and mustard seed.", "Stir sugar into mixture and bring to a boil, stirring until sugar is dissolved, 2 to 3 minutes.", "Add the drained vegetable mixture and return to a boil, about 10 minutes.", "Remove pot from heat.", "Sterilize the jars and lids in boiling water for at least 5 minutes.", "Pack relish into hot, sterilized jars, filling to within 1/4 inch of the top.", "Run a clean knife or thin spatula around the insides of the jars after they have been filled to remove any air bubbles.", "Wipe the rims of the jars with a moist paper towel to remove any food residue.", "Top with lids and screw on rings.", "Place a rack in the bottom of a large stockpot and fill halfway with water.", "Bring to a boil and lower jars into the boiling water using a holder.", "Leave a 2-inch space between the jars.", "Pour in more boiling water if necessary to bring the water level to at least 1 inch above the tops of the jars.", "Bring the water to a rolling boil, cover the pot, and process for 10 minutes.", "Remove the jars from the stockpot and place onto a cloth-covered or wood surface, several inches apart, until cool.", "Press the top of each lid with a finger, ensuring that the seal is tight (lid does not move up or down at all).", "Store in a cool, dark area."], "id": "e1d5e218be", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "cucumbers", "quantity": "8", "unit": "none", "raw": "8 cucumbers, chopped", "gramweight": 1600.0, "usfda_id": "1634347081", "paths": ["Cucumber, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cucumber, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cucumber, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cucumber, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cucumber, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cucumber, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cucumber, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cucumber, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cucumber, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00014202360189556086], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "44.53% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.67", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.6", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.22%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.037 grams of saturated fats in 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.63 grams carbs to 0.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.33%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.65 grams of protein and 15.0 kcal calories which is 4.33% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.13 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 15.0 kcal calories that is 0.13 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.92% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.3%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.032 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.92% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.005 grams of monounsaturated fat with 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.3% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.11gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.11 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "onions", "quantity": "2", "unit": "none", "raw": "2 onions, chopped", "gramweight": 296.0, "usfda_id": "4141781444", "paths": ["Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0020164792939381965], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "red bell pepper", "quantity": "1", "unit": "none", "raw": "1 red bell pepper, chopped", "gramweight": 106.0, "usfda_id": "4501462536", "paths": ["Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.4639705466990304e-08], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 555 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.74 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.51", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.53%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.56 grams of saturated fats in 555 kcal calories, accounting for 2.53% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "12.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 12.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.74", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.57 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.19%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.04 grams of protein and 555 kcal calories which is 0.19% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 21.0 milligrams of sodium for 555 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.28% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.71%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.72 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 555 kcal calories, accounting for 9.28% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.29 grams of monounsaturated fat with 555 kcal calories, accounting for 3.71% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "green bell pepper", "quantity": "1", "unit": "none", "raw": "1 green bell pepper, chopped", "gramweight": 115.0, "usfda_id": "5823250426", "paths": ["Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.925530674882479e-08], "explanations": [{"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "12.34%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.59 grams of saturated fats in 116 kcal calories, accounting for 12.34% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 116 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.27 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.14", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "11.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 11.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.27", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.22 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.27. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.78 grams of protein and 116 kcal calories which is 0.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.15 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 116 kcal calories that is 0.15 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:45.78% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:18.16%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 116 kcal calories, accounting for 45.78% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.34 grams of monounsaturated fat with 116 kcal calories, accounting for 18.16% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "pickling salt", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/2 cup pickling salt", "gramweight": 77.5, "usfda_id": "4794914220", "paths": ["Pickles, dill --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pickles, dill --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Pickles, dill --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pickles, dill --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pickles, dill --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pickles, dill --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pickles, dill --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pickles, dill --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pickles, dill --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.011489504685412152, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "36.57% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.28", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "57.71 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 808 milligrams of sodium for 14.0 kcal calories that is 57.71 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.03 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.43", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.08%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.079 grams of saturated fats in 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.08% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.03", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.99 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.03. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.43%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.48 grams of protein and 14.0 kcal calories which is 3.43% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:7.84% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.32%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.122 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.84% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.005 grams of monounsaturated fat with 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.32% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.43gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.43 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "water", "quantity": "none", "unit": "none", "raw": "cold water to cover", "gramweight": 240.0, "usfda_id": "8791772779", "paths": ["Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.862036973040261, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cider vinegar", "quantity": "2", "unit": "cups", "raw": "2 cups cider vinegar", "gramweight": 478.0, "usfda_id": "9098521403", "paths": ["Vinegar, cider --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar, cider --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, cider --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, cider --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.2414608191650322], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 90.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 90.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 90.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 90.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "celery seed", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tablespoon celery seed", "gramweight": 6.5, "usfda_id": "4419839031", "paths": ["Spices, celery seed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, celery seed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, celery seed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, celery seed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, celery seed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, celery seed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, celery seed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, celery seed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.318157314659409e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "25.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 25.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.2%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.19 grams of saturated fats in 1640.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.2% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:2.85 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.16", "explanation": "\n This food item has 41.4 grams of carbs with 11.8 grams of fiber and 0.67 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:2.85 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.16.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.85", "explanation": "\n This food item has 41.4 grams carbs to 11.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.85. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.1%", "explanation": " This food item has 18.1 grams of protein and 1640.0 kcal calories which is 1.1% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.1 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 160 milligrams of sodium for 1640.0 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.04% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:8.73%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.72 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1640.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.04% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 15.9 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1640.0 kcal calories, accounting for 8.73% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "mustard seed", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tablespoon mustard seed", "gramweight": 15.0, "usfda_id": "8552894713", "paths": ["Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00881124544390252], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "15.94 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.29%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.16%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.59 grams of monounsaturated fat with 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 33.78% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "white sugar", "quantity": "3.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "3 1/2 cups white sugar", "gramweight": 560.0, "usfda_id": "3593708257", "paths": ["White chocolate candy --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> High Fats --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "White chocolate candy --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "White chocolate candy --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0254480381446388e-35, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "32.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 32.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.03 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.97", "explanation": "\n This food item has 59.2 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 59.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.03 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:9.97.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "43.78% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:59.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "32.39%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 19.4 grams of saturated fats in 539 kcal calories, accounting for 32.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.03", "explanation": "\n This food item has 59.2 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.03. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "3.9 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 539 kcal of calories, that is 3.9 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.17 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 539 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.69% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.19%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 539 kcal calories, accounting for 1.69% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.1 grams of monounsaturated fat with 539 kcal calories, accounting for 15.19% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.09%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.87 grams of protein and 539 kcal calories which is 1.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Cucumber, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cucumber, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cucumber, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cucumber, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cucumber, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cucumber, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cucumber, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cucumber, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cucumber, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pickles, dill --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pickles, dill --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Pickles, dill --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pickles, dill --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pickles, dill --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pickles, dill --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pickles, dill --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pickles, dill --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pickles, dill --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar, cider --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, cider --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, cider --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, celery seed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, celery seed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, celery seed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, celery seed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, celery seed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, celery seed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, celery seed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, celery seed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> High Fats --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "White chocolate candy --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "White chocolate candy --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "suitability": [2.294947389096092e-18, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Sweet Pickle Relish Ingredients: - 8 cucumbers, chopped - 2 onions, chopped - 1 red bell pepper, chopped - 1 green bell pepper, chopped - 1/2 cup pickling salt - cold water to cover - 2 cups cider vinegar - 1 tablespoon celery seed - 1 tablespoon mustard seed - 3 1/2 cups white sugar Instructions: 1. Combine cucumbers, onions, red bell pepper, and green bell pepper in a large bowl; add salt and pour in enough cold water to cover. 2. Allow to soak for 2 hours. 3. Thoroughly drain in a colander. 4. Pour vinegar into a large, heavy stainless steel pot; add celery seed and mustard seed. 5. Stir sugar into mixture and bring to a boil, stirring until sugar is dissolved, 2 to 3 minutes. 6. Add the drained vegetable mixture and return to a boil, about 10 minutes. 7. Remove pot from heat. 8. Sterilize the jars and lids in boiling water for at least 5 minutes. 9. Pack relish into hot, sterilized jars, filling to within 1/4 inch of the top. 10. Run a clean knife or thin spatula around the insides of the jars after they have been filled to remove any air bubbles. 11. Wipe the rims of the jars with a moist paper towel to remove any food residue. 12. Top with lids and screw on rings. 13. Place a rack in the bottom of a large stockpot and fill halfway with water. 14. Bring to a boil and lower jars into the boiling water using a holder. 15. Leave a 2-inch space between the jars. 16. Pour in more boiling water if necessary to bring the water level to at least 1 inch above the tops of the jars. 17. Bring the water to a rolling boil, cover the pot, and process for 10 minutes. 18. Remove the jars from the stockpot and place onto a cloth-covered or wood surface, several inches apart, until cool. 19. Press the top of each lid with a finger, ensuring that the seal is tight (lid does not move up or down at all). 20. Store in a cool, dark area. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Cucumbers: - High Sugar (44.53% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.67): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.6): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.22%): This food item has 0.037 grams of saturated fats in 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.38): This food item has 3.63 grams carbs to 0.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.33%): This food item has 0.65 grams of protein and 15.0 kcal calories which is 4.33% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.13 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 15.0 kcal calories that is 0.13 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.92% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.3%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.032 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.92% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.11gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.11 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Onions: - High Sugar (61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.99%): This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01): This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.26%): This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Red bell pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 555 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.74 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.51): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.53%): This food item has 1.56 grams of saturated fats in 555 kcal calories, accounting for 2.53% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (12.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 12.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.74): This food item has 6.57 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.19%): This food item has 1.04 grams of protein and 555 kcal calories which is 0.19% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 21.0 milligrams of sodium for 555 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.28% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.71%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 5.72 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 555 kcal calories, accounting for 9.28% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Green bell pepper: - High Saturated Fat (12.34%): This food item has 1.59 grams of saturated fats in 116 kcal calories, accounting for 12.34% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 116 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.27 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.14): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Medium Fat (11.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 11.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.27): This food item has 4.22 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.27. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.67%): This food item has 0.78 grams of protein and 116 kcal calories which is 0.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.15 mg/kcal): This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 116 kcal calories that is 0.15 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:45.78% high monosaturated fatty acids:18.16%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 5.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 116 kcal calories, accounting for 45.78% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Pickling salt: - High Sugar (36.57% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.28): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (57.71 mg/kcal): This food has 808 milligrams of sodium for 14.0 kcal calories that is 57.71 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.03 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.43): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (5.08%): This food item has 0.079 grams of saturated fats in 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.08% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.03): This food item has 1.99 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.03. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.43%): This food item has 0.48 grams of protein and 14.0 kcal calories which is 3.43% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:7.84% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.32%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.122 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.84% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.43gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.43 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Water: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cider vinegar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 90.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 90.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 90.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 90.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Celery seed: - High Fat (25.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 25.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (1.2%): This food item has 2.19 grams of saturated fats in 1640.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.2% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:2.85 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.16): This food item has 41.4 grams of carbs with 11.8 grams of fiber and 0.67 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.85): This food item has 41.4 grams carbs to 11.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.85. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.1%): This food item has 18.1 grams of protein and 1640.0 kcal calories which is 1.1% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.1 mg/kcal): This food has 160 milligrams of sodium for 1640.0 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.04% low monosaturated fatty acids:8.73%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.72 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1640.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.04% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Mustard seed: - High Sodium (15.94 mg/kcal): This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (3.29%): This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11): This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (6.16%): This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) White sugar: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (32.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 32.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.03 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.97): This food item has 59.2 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 59.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (43.78% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:59.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (32.39%): This food item has 19.4 grams of saturated fats in 539 kcal calories, accounting for 32.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.03): This food item has 59.2 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.03. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Cholesterol (3.9 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 21.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 539 kcal of calories, that is 3.9 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.17 mg/kcal): This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 539 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.69% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.19%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 539 kcal calories, accounting for 1.69% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.09%): This food item has 5.87 grams of protein and 539 kcal calories which is 1.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Almond and apricot biscotti", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "whole-wheat flour", "quantity": "3/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "9224105016", "paths": ["Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.50757898745584e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.17%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.43 grams of saturated fats in 332 kcal calories, accounting for 1.17% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.76 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.14", "explanation": "\n This food item has 74.5 grams of carbs with 13.1 grams of fiber and 1.02 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.76 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.14.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.76", "explanation": "\n This food item has 74.5 grams carbs to 13.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.76. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.89%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.61 grams of protein and 332 kcal calories which is 2.89% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 332 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.17% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.77%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.17 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 332 kcal calories, accounting for 3.17% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.283 grams of monounsaturated fat with 332 kcal calories, accounting for 0.77% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.95gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.95 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "all-purpose flour", "quantity": "3/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 93.75, "usfda_id": "7308724403", "paths": ["Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.9921390131295253e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.35 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.04.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.09%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.087 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.98gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "firmly packed brown sugar", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 55.0, "usfda_id": "1872227792", "paths": ["Sugars, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00023230204227979415], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "24.4% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1590.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.01%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 1590.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 1590.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "baking powder", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 2.5, "usfda_id": "8370868732", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.8623215801494212e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47", "explanation": "\n This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.22 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lightly beaten", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "eggs", "gramweight": 27.2, "usfda_id": "7832215313", "paths": ["Oil, teaseed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, teaseed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, teaseed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.0470194436819616e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.13%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.1 grams of saturated fats in 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.13% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 3700.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 3700.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.59% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:12.53%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.0 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.59% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 51.5 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 12.53% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "low-fat milk", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons", "gramweight": 496.0, "usfda_id": "6002106998", "paths": ["Strawberry milk, low fat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Strawberry milk, low fat --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Strawberry milk, low fat --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Strawberry milk, low fat --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Strawberry milk, low fat --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Strawberry milk, low fat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Strawberry milk, low fat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Strawberry milk, low fat --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Strawberry milk, low fat --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.2415735440034546, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "68.41% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:11.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.85%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.525 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.85% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.25 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 69.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.25 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.57 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 39.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 0.57 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.39% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.53%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.03 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.39% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.194 grams of monounsaturated fat with 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.53% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.54%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.13 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 4.54% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.89gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.89 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "canola oil", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": 28.0, "usfda_id": "8575252380", "paths": ["Canola oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Canola oil --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Canola oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.7039223995515577], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.61%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.61 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 6.61% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:25.3% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:62.6%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 25.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 25.3% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 62.6 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 62.6% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "dark honey", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": 40.0, "usfda_id": "3248634348", "paths": ["Honey --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Honey --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Honey --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Honey --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Honey --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Honey --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Honey --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Honey --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.26747716263547494, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.02 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.4 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 82.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.02 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:9.96.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "108.03% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:82.1", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.02", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.4 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.02. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 304 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.1%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.3 grams of protein and 304 kcal calories which is 0.1% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 304 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "almond extract", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 7.0, "usfda_id": "869731170", "paths": ["Almond oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Almond oil --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Almond oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.5501813546973345e-09, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "8.35%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.2 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 8.35% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:17.71% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:71.17%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 17.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 17.71% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 69.9 grams of monounsaturated fat with 884 kcal calories, accounting for 71.17% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "chopped dried apricots", "quantity": "2/3", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 110.0, "usfda_id": "2933472423", "paths": ["Apricots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Apricots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Apricots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Apricots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.016021143188372142, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 201 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.8 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.32", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.12%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.027 grams of saturated fats in 201 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.8", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.1 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.8. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.7%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.4 grams of protein and 201 kcal calories which is 0.7% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 201 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.34% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.76%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.077 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 201 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.17 grams of monounsaturated fat with 201 kcal calories, accounting for 0.76% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.39gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.39 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "coarsely chopped almonds", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 35.25, "usfda_id": "7133574353", "paths": ["Almonds, unroasted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Almonds, unroasted --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Almonds, unroasted --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Almonds, unroasted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Almonds, unroasted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Almonds, unroasted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Almonds, unroasted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Almonds, unroasted --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 5.866178445158829e-11], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "49.9gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 49.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.79 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.01", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.91%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.8 grams of saturated fats in 579 kcal calories, accounting for 5.91% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.79", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.6 grams carbs to 12.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.79. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.66%", "explanation": " This food item has 21.2 grams of protein and 579 kcal calories which is 3.66% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 579 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:19.12% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:49.12%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 12.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 579 kcal calories, accounting for 19.12% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 31.6 grams of monounsaturated fat with 579 kcal calories, accounting for 49.12% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "instructions": ["Heat the oven to 350 F", ""], "id": "Recipe_3358", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugars, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, teaseed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, teaseed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Strawberry milk, low fat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Strawberry milk, low fat --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Strawberry milk, low fat --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Strawberry milk, low fat --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Strawberry milk, low fat --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Strawberry milk, low fat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Strawberry milk, low fat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Strawberry milk, low fat --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Strawberry milk, low fat --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Canola oil --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Canola oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Honey --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Honey --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Honey --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Honey --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Honey --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Honey --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Honey --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Honey --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Almond oil --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Almond oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Apricots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Apricots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Apricots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Apricots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Almonds, unroasted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Almonds, unroasted --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Almonds, unroasted --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Almonds, unroasted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Almonds, unroasted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Almonds, unroasted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Almonds, unroasted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Almonds, unroasted --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [0.9999998263162306, 1.7368376940446e-07]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Almond and apricot biscotti Instructions: 1. Heat the oven to 350 F 2. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Whole-wheat flour: - Low Saturated Fat (1.17%): This food item has 0.43 grams of saturated fats in 332 kcal calories, accounting for 1.17% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.76 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.14): This food item has 74.5 grams of carbs with 13.1 grams of fiber and 1.02 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.76): This food item has 74.5 grams carbs to 13.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.76. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.89%): This food item has 9.61 grams of protein and 332 kcal calories which is 2.89% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 332 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.17% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.77%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.17 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 332 kcal calories, accounting for 3.17% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.95gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.95 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) All-purpose flour: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04): This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35): This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.09%): This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.68%): This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.98gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Firmly packed brown sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (24.4% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1590.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.01%): This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 1590.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 1590.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Baking powder: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47): This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.16%): This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.22 mg/kcal): This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Lightly beaten: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (5.13%): This food item has 21.1 grams of saturated fats in 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.13% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 3700.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 3700.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.59% low monosaturated fatty acids:12.53%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 23.0 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.59% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Low-fat milk: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (68.41% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:11.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (6.85%): This food item has 0.525 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.85% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.25 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 5.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 69.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.25 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.57 mg/kcal): This food has 39.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 0.57 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.39% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.53%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.03 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.39% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (4.54%): This food item has 3.13 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 4.54% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (0.89gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.89 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Canola oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (6.61%): This food item has 6.61 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 6.61% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:25.3% high monosaturated fatty acids:62.6%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 25.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 25.3% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Dark honey: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.02 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.96): This food item has 82.4 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 82.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (108.03% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:82.1): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.02): This food item has 82.4 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.02. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 304 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.1%): This food item has 0.3 grams of protein and 304 kcal calories which is 0.1% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 304 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Almond extract: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (8.35%): This food item has 8.2 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 8.35% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:17.71% high monosaturated fatty acids:71.17%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 17.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 17.71% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Chopped dried apricots: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 201 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.8 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.32): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.12%): This food item has 0.027 grams of saturated fats in 201 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.8): This food item has 11.1 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.8. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.7%): This food item has 1.4 grams of protein and 201 kcal calories which is 0.7% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 201 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.34% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.76%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.077 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 201 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.39gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.39 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Coarsely chopped almonds: - High Fat (49.9gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 49.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.79 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.01): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (5.91%): This food item has 3.8 grams of saturated fats in 579 kcal calories, accounting for 5.91% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.79): This food item has 21.6 grams carbs to 12.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.79. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.66%): This food item has 21.2 grams of protein and 579 kcal calories which is 3.66% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 579 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:19.12% high monosaturated fatty acids:49.12%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 12.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 579 kcal calories, accounting for 19.12% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Spaghetti Squash Parmesan", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "spaghetti squash", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "", "gramweight": 155.0, "usfda_id": "547567839", "paths": ["Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.0524223147465746e-24], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:2.82 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:13.41%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 138 milligrams of sodium for 49.0 kcal calories that is 2.82 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 0.73 grams of saturated fats in 49.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.41% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "20.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.45", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.82 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 138 milligrams of sodium for 49.0 kcal calories that is 2.82 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "13.41%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.73 grams of saturated fats in 49.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.41% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.24 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.91", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.08 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 49.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.08 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.24", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.26 grams carbs to 1.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:16.14% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:16.44%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.879 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 49.0 kcal calories, accounting for 16.14% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.895 grams of monounsaturated fat with 49.0 kcal calories, accounting for 16.44% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.33%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.65 grams of protein and 49.0 kcal calories which is 1.33% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "olive oil ", "quantity": "4", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 56.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "garlic ", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "clove", "gramweight": 6.0, "usfda_id": "56637563", "paths": ["Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.8741641528836762e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.96 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.35.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.75 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.63%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "shallot ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 10.0, "usfda_id": "5532717067", "paths": ["Shallots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.002219397502797191], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 301 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.9 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.05%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.017 grams of saturated fats in 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.9", "explanation": "\n This food item has 16.8 grams carbs to 3.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.9. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.83%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.5 grams of protein and 301 kcal calories which is 0.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 301 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.12% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.039 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.014 grams of monounsaturated fat with 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "black pepper", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.575, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "crushed red pepper flakes", "quantity": "1/8", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 1.25, "usfda_id": "645472384", "paths": ["Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.008666695320732212], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.37%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.14 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.008 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.22gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "grated Parmesan cheese", "quantity": "3/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 75.0, "usfda_id": "4461907607", "paths": ["Cheese, parmesan, grated --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.1831497171745017e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "27.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 27.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.45%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.876 grams of trans fat with 1760.0 kcal calories that is 0.45% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "7.88%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.4 grams of saturated fats in 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.89 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 86.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 1760.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.89 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1800.0 milligrams of sodium for 1760.0 kcal calories that is 1.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.71% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.65%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.39 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.71% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.13 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.65% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.61%", "explanation": " This food item has 28.4 grams of protein and 1760.0 kcal calories which is 1.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Preheat oven to 375\u00ba F.", "Pierce spaghetti squash with a fork. Microwave for 5 minutes to soften. Cut the spaghetti squash in half and remove seeds and membranes.", "Rub cut squash all over with 2 tbsp olive oil. Place squash cut side down on a lightly greased baking sheet and bake for 50 minutes. Remove squash from oven and set aside to cool enough to be easily handled.", "Heat remaining 2 tablespoons olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Add garlic and shallot; cook and stir until fragrant, 2-3 minutes. Turn off heat.", "Use a large spoon or fork to scrape the stringy flesh from the squash into the skillet. Add Parmesan cheese, black pepper and red pepper chili flakes; stir to combine. Serve warm."], "id": "Recipe_2326", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Spaghetti squash, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 7.343748631090488e-52]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Spaghetti Squash Parmesan Instructions: 1. Preheat oven to 375º F. 2. Pierce spaghetti squash with a fork. Microwave for 5 minutes to soften. Cut the spaghetti squash in half and remove seeds and membranes. 3. Rub cut squash all over with 2 tbsp olive oil. Place squash cut side down on a lightly greased baking sheet and bake for 50 minutes. Remove squash from oven and set aside to cool enough to be easily handled. 4. Heat remaining 2 tablespoons olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Add garlic and shallot; cook and stir until fragrant, 2-3 minutes. Turn off heat. 5. Use a large spoon or fork to scrape the stringy flesh from the squash into the skillet. Add Parmesan cheese, black pepper and red pepper chili flakes; stir to combine. Serve warm. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Spaghetti squash: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:2.82 mg/kcal high saturated fat:13.41%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 138 milligrams of sodium for 49.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sugar (20.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.45): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (2.82 mg/kcal): This food has 138 milligrams of sodium for 49.0 kcal calories that is 2.82 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (13.41%): This food item has 0.73 grams of saturated fats in 49.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.41% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.24 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.91): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Cholesterol (4.08 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 49.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.08 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.24): This food item has 6.26 grams carbs to 1.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:16.14% high monosaturated fatty acids:16.44%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.879 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 49.0 kcal calories, accounting for 16.14% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.33%): This food item has 0.65 grams of protein and 49.0 kcal calories which is 1.33% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (2.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Garlic: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35): This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.75 mg/kcal): This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96): This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.56%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (4.63%): This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Shallot: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 301 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.9 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.05%): This food item has 0.017 grams of saturated fats in 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.9): This food item has 16.8 grams carbs to 3.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.9. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.83%): This food item has 2.5 grams of protein and 301 kcal calories which is 0.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 301 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.12% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.039 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Crushed red pepper flakes: - High Sugar (55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.37%): This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51): This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.14%): This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.14 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.22gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Grated parmesan cheese: - High Fat (27.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 27.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.45%): This food item has 0.876 grams of trans fat with 1760.0 kcal calories that is 0.45% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gr... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (7.88%): This food item has 15.4 grams of saturated fats in 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (4.89 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 86.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 1760.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.89 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (1.02 mg/kcal): This food has 1800.0 milligrams of sodium for 1760.0 kcal calories that is 1.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 m... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.71% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.65%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.39 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.71% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.61%): This food item has 28.4 grams of protein and 1760.0 kcal calories which is 1.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Szegediner (Hungarian Pork) Recipe", "instructions": ["Brown pork and place in baking pan.", "Combine remaining ingredients.", "Bake covered 1 1/2 hrs in 350 degree oven.", "Pork loin roast can be substituted.", "Adjust cooking time accordingly."], "id": "01c1486c0c", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "pork chops", "quantity": "6", "unit": "none", "raw": "6 thick sliced pork chops (or possibly country ribs or possibly pork steaks)", "gramweight": 1080.0, "usfda_id": "1921675083", "paths": ["Pork, chop, stuffed --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Pork, chop, stuffed --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Pork, chop, stuffed --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Pork, chop, stuffed --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Pork, chop, stuffed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Pork, chop, stuffed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Pork, chop, stuffed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pork, chop, stuffed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pork, chop, stuffed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pork, chop, stuffed --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.8858541576581385], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "24.21 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 46.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 190 kcal of calories, that is 24.21 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:2.18 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:12.65%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 414 milligrams of sodium for 190 kcal calories that is 2.18 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 2.67 grams of saturated fats in 190 kcal calories, accounting for 12.65% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.18 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 414 milligrams of sodium for 190 kcal calories that is 2.18 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "12.65%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.67 grams of saturated fats in 190 kcal calories, accounting for 12.65% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.04gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.04 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.28", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.28", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.82 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.28. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:7.96% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:18.28%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.68 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 190 kcal calories, accounting for 7.96% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.86 grams of monounsaturated fat with 190 kcal calories, accounting for 18.28% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "9.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 18.4 grams of protein and 190 kcal calories which is 9.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "sauerkraut", "quantity": "1", "unit": "can", "raw": "1 lg. can sauerkraut (don't drain)", "gramweight": 140.0, "usfda_id": "7773283147", "paths": ["Sauerkraut --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Sauerkraut --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Sauerkraut --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Sauerkraut --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Sauerkraut --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Sauerkraut --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Sauerkraut --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sauerkraut --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Sauerkraut --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sauerkraut --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.4250355966068544e-17, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:16.48 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:24.08%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 659 milligrams of sodium for 40.0 kcal calories that is 16.48 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 1.07 grams of saturated fats in 40.0 kcal calories, accounting for 24.08% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "16.48 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 659 milligrams of sodium for 40.0 kcal calories that is 16.48 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "24.08%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.07 grams of saturated fats in 40.0 kcal calories, accounting for 24.08% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:6.73 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.16", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "10.0 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 40.0 kcal of calories, that is 10.0 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.73", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.16 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.73. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.97% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:14.49%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.443 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 40.0 kcal calories, accounting for 9.97% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.644 grams of monounsaturated fat with 40.0 kcal calories, accounting for 14.49% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.25%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.9 grams of protein and 40.0 kcal calories which is 2.25% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.53gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.53 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "apples", "quantity": "2", "unit": "whole", "raw": "2 apples, cored and cut sm. or possibly 1 me. can applesauce", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "8821755205", "paths": ["Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.024426168533789927, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "78.96% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:12.2", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.43", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.3 grams carbs to 2.04 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.3%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.188 grams of protein and 61.8 kcal calories which is 0.3% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 61.8 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.212gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.212 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "stewed tomatoes", "quantity": "16", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "1 (16 ounce.) can stewed tomatoes, minced coarse", "gramweight": 4000.0, "usfda_id": "5883323729", "paths": ["Stewed potatoes with tomatoes --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Stewed potatoes with tomatoes --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Stewed potatoes with tomatoes --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Stewed potatoes with tomatoes --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Stewed potatoes with tomatoes --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Stewed potatoes with tomatoes --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Stewed potatoes with tomatoes --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Stewed potatoes with tomatoes --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.00025219112763768934, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.91 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.5", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.4 grams of carbs with 1.4 grams of fiber and 2.31 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.91 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.5.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.56 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 147 milligrams of sodium for 94.0 kcal calories that is 1.56 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.91", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.4 grams carbs to 1.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.91. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.22%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.441 grams of saturated fats in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.17gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.17 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.71%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.61 grams of protein and 94.0 kcal calories which is 1.71% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:12.26% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:11.78%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.28 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 12.26% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.23 grams of monounsaturated fat with 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "onions", "quantity": "2", "unit": "none", "raw": "2 med. onions, sliced", "gramweight": 296.0, "usfda_id": "4141781444", "paths": ["Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0020164792939381965], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "caraway seeds", "quantity": "0.75", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "3/4 teaspoon caraway seeds", "gramweight": 5.025, "usfda_id": "1223251038", "paths": ["Spices, caraway seed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, caraway seed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, caraway seed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, caraway seed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, caraway seed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, caraway seed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, caraway seed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, caraway seed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.30755286197853554], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.4%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.62 grams of saturated fats in 1390.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "14.6gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 14.6 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:7.62 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.13", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.9 grams of carbs with 38.0 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:7.62 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.13.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.62", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.9 grams carbs to 38.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.62. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.42%", "explanation": " This food item has 19.8 grams of protein and 1390.0 kcal calories which is 1.42% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 1390.0 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.12% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:4.61%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.27 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1390.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.12% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.12 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1390.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.61% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "Pepper", "quantity": "none", "unit": "none", "raw": "Pepper", "gramweight": 10.0, "usfda_id": "645472384", "paths": ["Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.008666695320732212], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.37%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.14 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.008 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.22gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Pork, chop, stuffed --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Pork, chop, stuffed --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Pork, chop, stuffed --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Pork, chop, stuffed --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Pork, chop, stuffed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Pork, chop, stuffed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Pork, chop, stuffed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pork, chop, stuffed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pork, chop, stuffed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pork, chop, stuffed --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sauerkraut --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Sauerkraut --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Sauerkraut --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Sauerkraut --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Sauerkraut --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Sauerkraut --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Sauerkraut --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sauerkraut --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Sauerkraut --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sauerkraut --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Stewed potatoes with tomatoes --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Stewed potatoes with tomatoes --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Stewed potatoes with tomatoes --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Stewed potatoes with tomatoes --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Stewed potatoes with tomatoes --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Stewed potatoes with tomatoes --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Stewed potatoes with tomatoes --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Stewed potatoes with tomatoes --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, caraway seed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, caraway seed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, caraway seed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, caraway seed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, caraway seed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, caraway seed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, caraway seed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, caraway seed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [5.64311208359594e-17, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Szegediner (Hungarian Pork) Recipe Ingredients: - 6 thick sliced pork chops (or possibly country ribs or possibly pork steaks) - 1 lg. can sauerkraut (don't drain) - 2 apples, cored and cut sm. or possibly 1 me. can applesauce - 1 (16 ounce.) can stewed tomatoes, minced coarse - 2 med. onions, sliced - 3/4 teaspoon caraway seeds - Pepper Instructions: 1. Brown pork and place in baking pan. 2. Combine remaining ingredients. 3. Bake covered 1 1/2 hrs in 350 degree oven. 4. Pork loin roast can be substituted. 5. Adjust cooking time accordingly. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Pork chops: - High Cholesterol (24.21 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 46.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 190 kcal of calories, that is 24.21 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:2.18 mg/kcal high saturated fat:12.65%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 414 milligrams of sodium for 190 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (2.18 mg/kcal): This food has 414 milligrams of sodium for 190 kcal calories that is 2.18 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (12.65%): This food item has 2.67 grams of saturated fats in 190 kcal calories, accounting for 12.65% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.04gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.04 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.28): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.28): This food item has 7.82 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.28. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:7.96% high monosaturated fatty acids:18.28%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.68 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 190 kcal calories, accounting for 7.96% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (9.68%): This food item has 18.4 grams of protein and 190 kcal calories which is 9.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Sauerkraut: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:16.48 mg/kcal high saturated fat:24.08%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 659 milligrams of sodium for 40.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (16.48 mg/kcal): This food has 659 milligrams of sodium for 40.0 kcal calories that is 16.48 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (24.08%): This food item has 1.07 grams of saturated fats in 40.0 kcal calories, accounting for 24.08% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:6.73 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.16): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Cholesterol (10.0 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 4.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 40.0 kcal of calories, that is 10.0 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.73): This food item has 4.16 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.73. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.97% low monosaturated fatty acids:14.49%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.443 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 40.0 kcal calories, accounting for 9.97% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (2.25%): This food item has 0.9 grams of protein and 40.0 kcal calories which is 2.25% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (2.53gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.53 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Apples: - High Sugar (78.96% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:12.2): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.43): This food item has 14.3 grams carbs to 2.04 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.3%): This food item has 0.188 grams of protein and 61.8 kcal calories which is 0.3% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 61.8 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.212gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.212 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 1... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Stewed tomatoes: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.91 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.5): This food item has 15.4 grams of carbs with 1.4 grams of fiber and 2.31 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.56 mg/kcal): This food has 147 milligrams of sodium for 94.0 kcal calories that is 1.56 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.91): This food item has 15.4 grams carbs to 1.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.91. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (4.22%): This food item has 0.441 grams of saturated fats in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.17gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.17 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (1.71%): This food item has 1.61 grams of protein and 94.0 kcal calories which is 1.71% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:12.26% low monosaturated fatty acids:11.78%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.28 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 12.26% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Onions: - High Sugar (61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.99%): This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01): This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.26%): This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Caraway seeds: - Low Saturated Fat (0.4%): This food item has 0.62 grams of saturated fats in 1390.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (14.6gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 14.6 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:7.62 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.13): This food item has 49.9 grams of carbs with 38.0 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.62): This food item has 49.9 grams carbs to 38.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.62. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.42%): This food item has 19.8 grams of protein and 1390.0 kcal calories which is 1.42% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 1390.0 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.12% low monosaturated fatty acids:4.61%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.27 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1390.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.12% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Pepper: - High Sugar (55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.37%): This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51): This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.14%): This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.14 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.22gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Frankfurters in a Loaf", "instructions": ["Heat oven to 400 degree.", "Grease loaf pan 9x5x3.", "Split franks lengthwise, not cutting completely through.", "Fill each with strip of cheese or about 1 Tsp.", "relish/catsup.", "Beat remaining ingredients with fork 30 seconds.", "Spread in pan.", "Arrange franks crosswise on dough, curling lightly to fit pan and pressing slightly into dough.", "Bake until bread is light brown, about 20 minutes."], "id": "04252ba522", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "franks", "quantity": "6", "unit": "none", "raw": "6 franks", "gramweight": 1560.0, "usfda_id": "3460945667", "paths": ["Beans and franks --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Beans and franks --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Beans and franks --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Beans and franks --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Beans and franks --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Beans and franks --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Beans and franks --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Beans and franks --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Beans and franks --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Beans and franks --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.7581244364840055, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:3.17 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:13.57%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 438 milligrams of sodium for 138 kcal calories that is 3.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 2.08 grams of saturated fats in 138 kcal calories, accounting for 13.57% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "3.17 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 438 milligrams of sodium for 138 kcal calories that is 3.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "13.57%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.08 grams of saturated fats in 138 kcal calories, accounting for 13.57% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.91 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.57", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "5.22gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 5.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "13.77 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 19.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 138 kcal of calories, that is 13.77 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.91", "explanation": "\n This food item has 17.3 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.91. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.54% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.2%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.543 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 138 kcal calories, accounting for 3.54% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.33 grams of monounsaturated fat with 138 kcal calories, accounting for 15.2% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.88%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.74 grams of protein and 138 kcal calories which is 4.88% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cheddar cheese", "quantity": "6", "unit": "strips", "raw": "6 julienne strips cheddar cheese or 6 American cheese or 2 tablespoons sweet pickle relish or 2 tablespoons catsup", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "8481715104", "paths": ["Cheese, cheddar --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cheese, cheddar --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cheese, cheddar --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.560054464678388], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "34.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 34.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "10.11%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 19.2 grams of saturated fats in 1710.0 kcal calories, accounting for 10.11% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.6%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.14 grams of trans fat with 1710.0 kcal calories that is 0.6% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "5.85 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 100 milligrams of cholesterol in 1710.0 kcal of calories, that is 5.85 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.38 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 654 milligrams of sodium for 1710.0 kcal calories that is 0.38 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.62% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.92%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.18 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1710.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.62% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.44 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1710.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.92% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.36%", "explanation": " This food item has 23.3 grams of protein and 1710.0 kcal calories which is 1.36% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Bisquick", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup Bisquick", "gramweight": 248.0, "usfda_id": "562359681", "paths": ["Lobster bisque --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Lobster bisque --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Lobster bisque --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Lobster bisque --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Lobster bisque --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lobster bisque --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lobster bisque --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lobster bisque --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lobster bisque --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Lobster bisque --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.663151701603002e-09, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "61.54 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 32.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 52.0 kcal of calories, that is 61.54 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:4.6 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:21.81%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 239 milligrams of sodium for 52.0 kcal calories that is 4.6 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 1.26 grams of saturated fats in 52.0 kcal calories, accounting for 21.81% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "4.6 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 239 milligrams of sodium for 52.0 kcal calories that is 4.6 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "21.81%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.26 grams of saturated fats in 52.0 kcal calories, accounting for 21.81% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.18 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.09", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.18", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.69 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.18. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.16% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:9.33%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.298 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 52.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.16% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.539 grams of monounsaturated fat with 52.0 kcal calories, accounting for 9.33% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "10.06%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.23 grams of protein and 52.0 kcal calories which is 10.06% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.61gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.61 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "milk", "quantity": "14", "unit": "cup", "raw": "14 cup milk", "gramweight": 3444.0, "usfda_id": "9453680724", "paths": ["Milk, human --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, human --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.3916476449924342e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "20.0 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 70.0 kcal of calories, that is 20.0 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "39.37% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.89", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "25.84%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.01 grams of saturated fats in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 25.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.39% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:21.34%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.497 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.66 grams of monounsaturated fat with 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 21.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.47%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 70.0 kcal calories which is 1.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "parsley", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon parsley flakes", "gramweight": 3.8, "usfda_id": "802931515", "paths": ["Parsley, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00014324072330753972], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 151 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.79%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.132 grams of saturated fats in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:5.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.34", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.33 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:5.21 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.34.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.21", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.33 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.97%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.97 grams of protein and 151 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.37 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 56.0 milligrams of sodium for 151 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.74% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.76%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.124 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.295 grams of monounsaturated fat with 151 kcal calories, accounting for 1.76% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.79gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.79 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "egg", "quantity": "1", "unit": "whole", "raw": "1 egg", "gramweight": 155.0, "usfda_id": "7632425333", "paths": ["Egg, Benedict --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Egg, Benedict --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.2910869129418006e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "94.1 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 271 milligrams of cholesterol in 288 kcal of calories, that is 94.1 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.62 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:32.19%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "22.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 22.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.48 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 1.17 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.71 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.38.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.62 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "32.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.48 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.38% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:19.22%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 6.38% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 6.15 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 19.22% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 13.8 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 4.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Beans and franks --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Beans and franks --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Beans and franks --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Beans and franks --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Beans and franks --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Beans and franks --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Beans and franks --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Beans and franks --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Beans and franks --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Beans and franks --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cheese, cheddar --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cheese, cheddar --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Lobster bisque --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Lobster bisque --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Lobster bisque --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Lobster bisque --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Lobster bisque --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lobster bisque --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lobster bisque --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lobster bisque --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lobster bisque --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Lobster bisque --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, human --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Egg, Benedict --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "suitability": [4.783814355320565e-27, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Frankfurters in a Loaf Ingredients: - 6 franks - 6 julienne strips cheddar cheese or 6 American cheese or 2 tablespoons sweet pickle relish or 2 tablespoons catsup - 1 cup Bisquick - 14 cup milk - 1 teaspoon parsley flakes - 1 egg Instructions: 1. Heat oven to 400 degree. 2. Grease loaf pan 9x5x3. 3. Split franks lengthwise, not cutting completely through. 4. Fill each with strip of cheese or about 1 Tsp. 5. relish/catsup. 6. Beat remaining ingredients with fork 30 seconds. 7. Spread in pan. 8. Arrange franks crosswise on dough, curling lightly to fit pan and pressing slightly into dough. 9. Bake until bread is light brown, about 20 minutes. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Franks: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:3.17 mg/kcal high saturated fat:13.57%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 438 milligrams of sodium for 138 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (3.17 mg/kcal): This food has 438 milligrams of sodium for 138 kcal calories that is 3.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (13.57%): This food item has 2.08 grams of saturated fats in 138 kcal calories, accounting for 13.57% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.91 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.57): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Medium Fat (5.22gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 5.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (13.77 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 19.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 138 kcal of calories, that is 13.77 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.91): This food item has 17.3 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.91. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.54% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.2%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.543 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 138 kcal calories, accounting for 3.54% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (4.88%): This food item has 6.74 grams of protein and 138 kcal calories which is 4.88% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Cheddar cheese: - High Fat (34.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 34.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (10.11%): This food item has 19.2 grams of saturated fats in 1710.0 kcal calories, accounting for 10.11% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Trans Fat (0.6%): This food item has 1.14 grams of trans fat with 1710.0 kcal calories that is 0.6% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Cholesterol (5.85 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 100 milligrams of cholesterol in 1710.0 kcal of calories, that is 5.85 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.38 mg/kcal): This food has 654 milligrams of sodium for 1710.0 kcal calories that is 0.38 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.62% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.92%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.18 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1710.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.62% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.36%): This food item has 23.3 grams of protein and 1710.0 kcal calories which is 1.36% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Bisquick: - High Cholesterol (61.54 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 32.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 52.0 kcal of calories, that is 61.54 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:4.6 mg/kcal high saturated fat:21.81%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 239 milligrams of sodium for 52.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (4.6 mg/kcal): This food has 239 milligrams of sodium for 52.0 kcal calories that is 4.6 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (21.81%): This food item has 1.26 grams of saturated fats in 52.0 kcal calories, accounting for 21.81% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.18 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.09): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.18): This food item has 1.69 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.18. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.16% low monosaturated fatty acids:9.33%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.298 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 52.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.16% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (10.06%): This food item has 5.23 grams of protein and 52.0 kcal calories which is 10.06% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (2.61gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.61 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Milk: - High Cholesterol (20.0 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 14.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 70.0 kcal of calories, that is 20.0 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (39.37% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.89): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (25.84%): This food item has 2.01 grams of saturated fats in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 25.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.24 mg/kcal): This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.39% high monosaturated fatty acids:21.34%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.497 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.47%): This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 70.0 kcal calories which is 1.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Parsley: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 151 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.79%): This food item has 0.132 grams of saturated fats in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:5.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.34): This food item has 6.33 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.21): This food item has 6.33 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.97%): This food item has 2.97 grams of protein and 151 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.37 mg/kcal): This food has 56.0 milligrams of sodium for 151 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.74% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.76%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.124 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.74% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.79gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.79 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Egg: - High Cholesterol (94.1 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 271 milligrams of cholesterol in 288 kcal of calories, that is 94.1 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.62 mg/kcal high saturated fat:32.19%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (22.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 22.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.38): This food item has 8.48 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 1.17 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.62 mg/kcal): This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (32.19%): This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71): This food item has 8.48 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.38% high monosaturated fatty acids:19.22%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 6.38% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (4.79%): This food item has 13.8 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 4.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Ginger Cookies", "instructions": ["In small bowl, combine dry ingredients and mix well.", "In a mixer, combine Crisco and sugar until well blended.", "Add egg, mix well.", "Add molasses and mix.", "Add orange zest and mix.", "Slowly add dry ingredients until well combined.", "Chill dough for at least 2 hours.", "Preheat oven to 350 F.", "Roll dough into small balls and dip the tops in granulated sugar.", "Place far apart on a cookie sheet (they spread).", "Bake at 350 F for 10-12 minutes.", "Cookies will puff uptake them out when they are on the way down.", "Let sit on the cookie sheet for 1 minute before removing to a wire rack to cool.", "Note: chilled dough should be very stiff.", "The cookies are very crunchy when cooled.", "For high altitude baking, use a pinch more cinnamon and ginger, reduce baking soda by half, and reduce baking time to 8-9 minutes."], "id": "ff1b09b539", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "Crisco", "quantity": "0.75", "unit": "cups", "raw": "3/4 cups Crisco (don't Use Butter, They Won't Turn Out Right)", "gramweight": 37.5, "usfda_id": "6446622225", "paths": ["Cress, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cress, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cress, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cress, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cress, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cress, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cress, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cress, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cress, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [3.461540100683488e-14, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "55.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.4", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.0", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.65%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.023 grams of saturated fats in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.65% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.5 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.12%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.6 grams of protein and 32.0 kcal calories which is 8.12% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.44 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 14.0 milligrams of sodium for 32.0 kcal calories that is 0.44 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.41% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:6.72%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.228 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.41% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.239 grams of monounsaturated fat with 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.72% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Brown Sugar", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup Packed Brown Sugar", "gramweight": 220.0, "usfda_id": "5692702634", "paths": ["Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.1891306100298408e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Egg", "quantity": "1", "unit": "whole", "raw": "1 whole Egg Well Beaten", "gramweight": 155.0, "usfda_id": "7632425333", "paths": ["Egg, Benedict --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Egg, Benedict --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.2910869129418006e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "94.1 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 271 milligrams of cholesterol in 288 kcal of calories, that is 94.1 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.62 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:32.19%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "22.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 22.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.48 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 1.17 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.71 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.38.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.62 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "32.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.48 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.38% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:19.22%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 6.38% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 6.15 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 19.22% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 13.8 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 4.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Molasses", "quantity": "4", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "4 Tablespoons Molasses (I Prefer Brer Rabbit Full Flavor)", "gramweight": 80.0, "usfda_id": "4700447973", "paths": ["Molasses --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Molasses --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Molasses --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Molasses --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Molasses --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Molasses --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Molasses --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Molasses --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.696154210134583e-15, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.03% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:74.7", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.06%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.018 grams of saturated fats in 290 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 290 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.13 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 37.0 milligrams of sodium for 290 kcal calories that is 0.13 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.16% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.1%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.05 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 290 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.032 grams of monounsaturated fat with 290 kcal calories, accounting for 0.1% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Cinnamon", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon Ground Cinnamon", "gramweight": 10.0, "usfda_id": "4690919382", "paths": ["Bread, cinnamon --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [3.624559697983733e-15, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.79 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.18", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.4 grams of carbs with 3.5 grams of fiber and 14.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.79 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.18.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "22.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:14.1", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.53 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 253 kcal calories that is 1.53 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.79", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.4 grams carbs to 3.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.79. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 253 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "5.29gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 5.29 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 7.05 grams of protein and 253 kcal calories which is 2.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.37 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "Ginger", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon Ground Ginger", "gramweight": 20.0, "usfda_id": "2494838203", "paths": ["Cookie, gingersnaps --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.1053261992542695e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.29 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.59", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.9 grams of carbs with 2.2 grams of fiber and 19.9 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.29 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:2.59.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.33 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 555 milligrams of sodium for 416 kcal calories that is 1.33 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.29", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.29. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.3%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.45 grams of saturated fats in 416 kcal calories, accounting for 5.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.35%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.6 grams of protein and 416 kcal calories which is 1.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.96% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:11.6%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 416 kcal calories, accounting for 2.96% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.36 grams of monounsaturated fat with 416 kcal calories, accounting for 11.6% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "Baking Soda", "quantity": "2", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "2 teaspoons Baking Soda", "gramweight": 4.6, "usfda_id": "2073721725", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0008107285218588188, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Salt", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/2 teaspoons Salt", "gramweight": 9.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Flour", "quantity": "2", "unit": "cup", "raw": "2 cups Flour", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "5234707107", "paths": ["Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.206218106996947e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.34%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.91gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Orange", "quantity": "1", "unit": "whole", "raw": "1 whole Orange, Zested", "gramweight": 154.0, "usfda_id": "1342924325", "paths": ["Orange, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Orange, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Orange, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Orange, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.9713673017635093, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "71.68% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:8.96", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.86 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.59", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.27%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.015 grams of saturated fats in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.86", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.8 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.86. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.84%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.92 grams of protein and 50.0 kcal calories which is 1.84% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.08 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 50.0 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.45% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.41%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.025 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.023 grams of monounsaturated fat with 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.41% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.14gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.14 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Granulated Sugar", "quantity": "none", "unit": "none", "raw": "Granulated Sugar For Dipping", "gramweight": 200.0, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Cress, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cress, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cress, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cress, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cress, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cress, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cress, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cress, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cress, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Egg, Benedict --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Molasses --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Molasses --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Molasses --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Molasses --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Molasses --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Molasses --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Molasses --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Molasses --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Orange, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Orange, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Orange, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Orange, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [4.068069585648795e-92, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Ginger Cookies Ingredients: - 3/4 cups Crisco (don't Use Butter, They Won't Turn Out Right) - 1 cup Packed Brown Sugar - 1 whole Egg Well Beaten - 4 Tablespoons Molasses (I Prefer Brer Rabbit Full Flavor) - 1 teaspoon Ground Cinnamon - 1 teaspoon Ground Ginger - 2 teaspoons Baking Soda - 1/2 teaspoons Salt - 2 cups Flour - 1 whole Orange, Zested - Granulated Sugar For Dipping Instructions: 1. In small bowl, combine dry ingredients and mix well. 2. In a mixer, combine Crisco and sugar until well blended. 3. Add egg, mix well. 4. Add molasses and mix. 5. Add orange zest and mix. 6. Slowly add dry ingredients until well combined. 7. Chill dough for at least 2 hours. 8. Preheat oven to 350 F. 9. Roll dough into small balls and dip the tops in granulated sugar. 10. Place far apart on a cookie sheet (they spread). 11. Bake at 350 F for 10-12 minutes. 12. Cookies will puff uptake them out when they are on the way down. 13. Let sit on the cookie sheet for 1 minute before removing to a wire rack to cool. 14. Note: chilled dough should be very stiff. 15. The cookies are very crunchy when cooled. 16. For high altitude baking, use a pinch more cinnamon and ginger, reduce baking soda by half, and reduce baking time to 8-9 minutes. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Crisco: - High Sugar (55.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.4): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.0): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.65%): This food item has 0.023 grams of saturated fats in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.65% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.0): This food item has 5.5 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole g... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (8.12%): This food item has 2.6 grams of protein and 32.0 kcal calories which is 8.12% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.44 mg/kcal): This food has 14.0 milligrams of sodium for 32.0 kcal calories that is 0.44 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.41% low monosaturated fatty acids:6.72%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.228 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.41% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Brown sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Egg: - High Cholesterol (94.1 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 271 milligrams of cholesterol in 288 kcal of calories, that is 94.1 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.62 mg/kcal high saturated fat:32.19%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (22.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 22.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.38): This food item has 8.48 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 1.17 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.62 mg/kcal): This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (32.19%): This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71): This food item has 8.48 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.38% high monosaturated fatty acids:19.22%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 6.38% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (4.79%): This food item has 13.8 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 4.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Molasses: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.03% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:74.7): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.06%): This food item has 0.018 grams of saturated fats in 290 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 290 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.13 mg/kcal): This food has 37.0 milligrams of sodium for 290 kcal calories that is 0.13 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.16% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.1%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.05 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 290 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cinnamon: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.79 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.18): This food item has 44.4 grams of carbs with 3.5 grams of fiber and 14.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (22.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:14.1): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.53 mg/kcal): This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 253 kcal calories that is 1.53 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.79): This food item has 44.4 grams carbs to 3.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.79. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 253 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (5.29gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 5.29 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (2.79%): This food item has 7.05 grams of protein and 253 kcal calories which is 2.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.37 mg/kcal): This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) Ginger: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.29 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.59): This food item has 76.9 grams of carbs with 2.2 grams of fiber and 19.9 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.33 mg/kcal): This food has 555 milligrams of sodium for 416 kcal calories that is 1.33 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.29): This food item has 76.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.29. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (5.3%): This food item has 2.45 grams of saturated fats in 416 kcal calories, accounting for 5.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (1.35%): This food item has 5.6 grams of protein and 416 kcal calories which is 1.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.96% low monosaturated fatty acids:11.6%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 416 kcal calories, accounting for 2.96% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Baking soda: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Flour: - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77): This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.34%): This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fat (1.91gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Orange: - High Sugar (71.68% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:8.96): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.86 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.59): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.27%): This food item has 0.015 grams of saturated fats in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.86): This food item has 11.8 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.86. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.84%): This food item has 0.92 grams of protein and 50.0 kcal calories which is 1.84% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.08 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 50.0 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.45% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.41%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.025 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.45% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.14gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.14 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Granulated sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Roasted garlic and mushroom soup", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "whole bulbs garlic, unpeeled with tops removed", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 3.0, "usfda_id": "56637563", "paths": ["Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.8741641528836762e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.96 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.35.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.75 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.63%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "tsp rapeseed oil", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 224.0, "usfda_id": "8004684612", "paths": ["Cottonseed oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cottonseed oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cottonseed oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.5105425417422686e-21], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "26.37%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 25.9 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 26.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.84% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:18.12%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 51.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 52.84% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 17.8 grams of monounsaturated fat with 884 kcal calories, accounting for 18.12% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "large onion, chopped", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 148.0, "usfda_id": "4141781444", "paths": ["Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0020164792939381965], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "large Portobello mushrooms, sliced (150g)", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 13.0, "usfda_id": "965586601", "paths": ["Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.0636040318598494e-18], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:8.96 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:13.58%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 421 milligrams of sodium for 47.0 kcal calories that is 8.96 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 0.709 grams of saturated fats in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "8.96 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 421 milligrams of sodium for 47.0 kcal calories that is 8.96 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "13.58%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.709 grams of saturated fats in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.65 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.61", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.26 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 47.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.26 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.65", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.95 grams carbs to 2.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.65. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:16.64% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:16.87%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.869 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 16.64% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.881 grams of monounsaturated fat with 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 16.87% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.87%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.82 grams of protein and 47.0 kcal calories which is 3.87% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.84gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.84 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "closed cup mushrooms, sliced", "quantity": "200", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 32000.0, "usfda_id": "965586601", "paths": ["Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.0636040318598494e-18], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:8.96 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:13.58%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 421 milligrams of sodium for 47.0 kcal calories that is 8.96 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 0.709 grams of saturated fats in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "8.96 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 421 milligrams of sodium for 47.0 kcal calories that is 8.96 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "13.58%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.709 grams of saturated fats in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.65 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.61", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.26 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 47.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.26 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.65", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.95 grams carbs to 2.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.65. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:16.64% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:16.87%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.869 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 16.64% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.881 grams of monounsaturated fat with 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 16.87% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.87%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.82 grams of protein and 47.0 kcal calories which is 3.87% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.84gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.84 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "water", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "reduced", "gramweight": 240.0, "usfda_id": "8791772779", "paths": ["Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.862036973040261, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "good pinch white pepper", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 7.1, "usfda_id": "734146720", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, white --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, white --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, white --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, white --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, white --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, white --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, white --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, white --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.7186328289895367, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1240.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.45%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.626 grams of saturated fats in 1240.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.45% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:3.82", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.82", "explanation": "\n This food item has 68.6 grams carbs to 26.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.82. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.84%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1240.0 kcal calories which is 0.84% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 1240.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.45% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.57%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.616 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1240.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.789 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1240.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.57% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.12gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "half tsp dried thyme", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 0.8, "usfda_id": "8283148975", "paths": ["Thyme, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.3848728655846966e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 101 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.467 grams of saturated fats in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:5.74", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.74", "explanation": "\n This food item has 24.4 grams carbs to 14.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.5%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.56 grams of protein and 101 kcal calories which is 5.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.09 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 101 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.74% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.72%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.532 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.081 grams of monounsaturated fat with 101 kcal calories, accounting for 0.72% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.68gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.68 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "can cannellini beans, drained", "quantity": "1 400", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "434433609", "paths": ["Beans, cannellini, dry --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Beans, cannellini, dry --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Beans, cannellini, dry --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Beans, cannellini, dry --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Beans, cannellini, dry --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0002512014849661469], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 21.6 grams of protein and 345 kcal calories which is 6.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 345 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.2gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "skimmed milk", "quantity": "100", "raw": "", "unit": "ml", "gramweight": 3050.0, "usfda_id": "5053665969", "paths": ["Milk, fat free (skim) --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, fat free (skim) --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, fat free (skim) --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Milk, fat free (skim) --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Milk, fat free (skim) --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Milk, fat free (skim) --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, fat free (skim) --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, fat free (skim) --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Milk, fat free (skim) --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.273918966923602e-22], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "59.41% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.05", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.21 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 41.0 milligrams of sodium for 34.0 kcal calories that is 1.21 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.3%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.049 grams of saturated fats in 34.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "8.82 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 34.0 kcal of calories, that is 8.82 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.16% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.45%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 34.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of monounsaturated fat with 34.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.45% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "10.09%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.43 grams of protein and 34.0 kcal calories which is 10.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "mixed exotic or wild mushrooms", "quantity": "150", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 14400.0, "usfda_id": "7116857044", "paths": ["Mushrooms, white, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, white, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Mushrooms, white, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mushrooms, white, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mushrooms, white, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, white, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, white, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, white, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, white, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.5782752642119475], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "36.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.98", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.07 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.07", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.05%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.05 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.07", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.26 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.07. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "14.05%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.09 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 14.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.23 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.23 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.34gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.34 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "fat Greek-style yogurt", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 735.0, "usfda_id": "4230173959", "paths": ["Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 9.971297097061232e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.73", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.1 grams of carbs with 1.5 grams of fiber and 12.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.71 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:5.73.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "30.25% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:12.1", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.1 grams carbs to 1.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "8.1%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.44 grams of saturated fats in 160 kcal calories, accounting for 8.1% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.6gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.6 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "2.5 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 160 kcal of calories, that is 2.5 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.4 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 64.0 milligrams of sodium for 160 kcal calories that is 0.4 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.06% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:11.36%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 160 kcal calories, accounting for 5.06% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.02 grams of monounsaturated fat with 160 kcal calories, accounting for 11.36% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.55%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.88 grams of protein and 160 kcal calories which is 5.55% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "black pepper to taste", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 2.9, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "fresh thyme leaves, to serve (optional)", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 0.8, "usfda_id": "8283148975", "paths": ["Thyme, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.3848728655846966e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 101 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.467 grams of saturated fats in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:5.74", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.74", "explanation": "\n This food item has 24.4 grams carbs to 14.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.5%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.56 grams of protein and 101 kcal calories which is 5.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.09 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 101 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.74% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.72%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.532 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.081 grams of monounsaturated fat with 101 kcal calories, accounting for 0.72% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.68gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.68 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Place the garlic on a square of kitchen foil and rub with a teaspoon of the oil. Fold into a package and bake in the oven 190\u00b0C/gas mark 5 for 30-35 minutes.", "Add the rest of the oil to a pan, then add the onion and cook for 5-6 minutes, stirring regularly until browned.", "Next, add the sliced cup and Portobello mushrooms, then continue cooking for a further 5 minutes until softened. Add the stock, pepper and dried thyme, mix well, bring to the boil, then turn down the heat. Add a lid and simmer gently for 5 minutes.", "Squeeze the garlic out of the skin and add to the saucepan along with the cannellini beans and bring back to the boil. Add the milk, blend, and reserve.", "Meanwhile, saut\u00e9 the wild mushrooms in a non-stick pan for 3-4 minutes and reserve.", "Add the yogurt to the soup, blend well, then divide into 4 bowls. Top with the saut\u00e9ed wild mushrooms, a good grind of black pepper and fresh thyme leaves."], "id": "Recipe_2977", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cottonseed oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cottonseed oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, canned, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, white --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, white --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, white --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, white --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, white --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, white --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, white --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, white --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Beans, cannellini, dry --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Beans, cannellini, dry --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Beans, cannellini, dry --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Beans, cannellini, dry --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Beans, cannellini, dry --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Milk, fat free (skim) --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, fat free (skim) --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, fat free (skim) --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Milk, fat free (skim) --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Milk, fat free (skim) --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Milk, fat free (skim) --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, fat free (skim) --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, fat free (skim) --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Milk, fat free (skim) --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, white, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, white, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Mushrooms, white, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mushrooms, white, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mushrooms, white, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, white, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, white, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, white, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, white, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, with oats --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 5.93044941515029e-110]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Roasted garlic and mushroom soup Instructions: 1. Place the garlic on a square of kitchen foil and rub with a teaspoon of the oil. Fold into a package and bake in the oven 190°C/gas mark 5 for 30-35 minutes. 2. Add the rest of the oil to a pan, then add the onion and cook for 5-6 minutes, stirring regularly until browned. 3. Next, add the sliced cup and Portobello mushrooms, then continue cooking for a further 5 minutes until softened. Add the stock, pepper and dried thyme, mix well, bring to the boil, then turn down the heat. Add a lid and simmer gently for 5 minutes. 4. Squeeze the garlic out of the skin and add to the saucepan along with the cannellini beans and bring back to the boil. Add the milk, blend, and reserve. 5. Meanwhile, sauté the wild mushrooms in a non-stick pan for 3-4 minutes and reserve. 6. Add the yogurt to the soup, blend well, then divide into 4 bowls. Top with the sautéed wild mushrooms, a good grind of black pepper and fresh thyme leaves. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Whole bulbs garlic, unpeeled with tops removed: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35): This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.75 mg/kcal): This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96): This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.56%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (4.63%): This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Tsp rapeseed oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (26.37%): This food item has 25.9 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 26.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.84% high monosaturated fatty acids:18.12%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 51.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 52.84% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Large onion, chopped: - High Sugar (61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.99%): This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01): This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.26%): This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Large portobello mushrooms, sliced (150g): - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:8.96 mg/kcal high saturated fat:13.58%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 421 milligrams of sodium for 47.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (8.96 mg/kcal): This food has 421 milligrams of sodium for 47.0 kcal calories that is 8.96 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (13.58%): This food item has 0.709 grams of saturated fats in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.65 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.61): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Cholesterol (4.26 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 47.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.26 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.65): This food item has 4.95 grams carbs to 2.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.65. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:16.64% high monosaturated fatty acids:16.87%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.869 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 16.64% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (3.87%): This food item has 1.82 grams of protein and 47.0 kcal calories which is 3.87% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (2.84gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.84 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Closed cup mushrooms, sliced: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:8.96 mg/kcal high saturated fat:13.58%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 421 milligrams of sodium for 47.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (8.96 mg/kcal): This food has 421 milligrams of sodium for 47.0 kcal calories that is 8.96 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (13.58%): This food item has 0.709 grams of saturated fats in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.65 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.61): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Cholesterol (4.26 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 47.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.26 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.65): This food item has 4.95 grams carbs to 2.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.65. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:16.64% high monosaturated fatty acids:16.87%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.869 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 16.64% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (3.87%): This food item has 1.82 grams of protein and 47.0 kcal calories which is 3.87% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (2.84gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.84 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Water: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Good pinch white pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1240.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.45%): This food item has 0.626 grams of saturated fats in 1240.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.45% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:3.82): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.82): This food item has 68.6 grams carbs to 26.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.82. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.84%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1240.0 kcal calories which is 0.84% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 1240.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.45% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.57%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.616 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1240.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.45% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (2.12gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Half tsp dried thyme: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 101 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (4.16%): This food item has 0.467 grams of saturated fats in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:5.74): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.74): This food item has 24.4 grams carbs to 14.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.5%): This food item has 5.56 grams of protein and 101 kcal calories which is 5.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.09 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 101 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.74% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.72%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.532 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.74% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.68gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.68 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Can cannellini beans, drained: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (6.26%): This food item has 21.6 grams of protein and 345 kcal calories which is 6.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 345 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fat (2.2gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Skimmed milk: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (59.41% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.05): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.21 mg/kcal): This food has 41.0 milligrams of sodium for 34.0 kcal calories that is 1.21 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (1.3%): This food item has 0.049 grams of saturated fats in 34.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (8.82 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 3.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 34.0 kcal of calories, that is 8.82 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.16% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.45%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.006 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 34.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (10.09%): This food item has 3.43 grams of protein and 34.0 kcal calories which is 10.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Fat Free (0.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Mixed exotic or wild mushrooms: - High Sugar (36.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.98): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.07 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.07): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.05%): This food item has 0.05 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.07): This food item has 3.26 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.07. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (14.05%): This food item has 3.09 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 14.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.23 mg/kcal): This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.23 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.34gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.34 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Fat greek-style yogurt: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.73): This food item has 21.1 grams of carbs with 1.5 grams of fiber and 12.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (30.25% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:12.1): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71): This food item has 21.1 grams carbs to 1.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (8.1%): This food item has 1.44 grams of saturated fats in 160 kcal calories, accounting for 8.1% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.6gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.6 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (2.5 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 4.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 160 kcal of calories, that is 2.5 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute direc... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.4 mg/kcal): This food has 64.0 milligrams of sodium for 160 kcal calories that is 0.4 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.06% low monosaturated fatty acids:11.36%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 160 kcal calories, accounting for 5.06% in calories. 1 gram fat c... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (5.55%): This food item has 8.88 grams of protein and 160 kcal calories which is 5.55% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Black pepper to taste: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Fresh thyme leaves, to serve (optional): - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 101 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (4.16%): This food item has 0.467 grams of saturated fats in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:5.74): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.74): This food item has 24.4 grams carbs to 14.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.5%): This food item has 5.56 grams of protein and 101 kcal calories which is 5.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.09 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 101 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.74% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.72%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.532 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.74% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.68gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.68 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Tomato, olive, asparagus and bean salad", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "asparagus stems, trimmed and halved", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 60.0, "usfda_id": "1635107934", "paths": ["Asparagus, cooked, boiled, drained --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Asparagus, cooked, boiled, drained --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Asparagus, cooked, boiled, drained --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Asparagus, cooked, boiled, drained --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Asparagus, cooked, boiled, drained --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Asparagus, cooked, boiled, drained --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Asparagus, cooked, boiled, drained --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Asparagus, cooked, boiled, drained --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 9.49014489655831e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.87 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.16", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.46%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.048 grams of saturated fats in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.46% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.87", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.11 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.87. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.55%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.4 grams of protein and 94.0 kcal calories which is 2.55% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.15 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 14.0 milligrams of sodium for 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.15 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.22gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "tin cooked, rinsed and drained haricot beans", "quantity": "400", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 68000.0, "usfda_id": "5658291592", "paths": ["Lima beans, immature seeds, frozen, fordhook, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lima beans, immature seeds, frozen, fordhook, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lima beans, immature seeds, frozen, fordhook, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Lima beans, immature seeds, frozen, fordhook, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lima beans, immature seeds, frozen, fordhook, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lima beans, immature seeds, frozen, fordhook, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lima beans, immature seeds, frozen, fordhook, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lima beans, immature seeds, frozen, fordhook, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.8012949326982346, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 429 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.077 grams of saturated fats in 429 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:2.75 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.69", "explanation": "\n This food item has 19.3 grams of carbs with 5.3 grams of fiber and 1.34 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:2.75 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.69.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.75", "explanation": "\n This food item has 19.3 grams carbs to 5.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.75. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.41%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.07 grams of protein and 429 kcal calories which is 1.41% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.67 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 289 milligrams of sodium for 429 kcal calories that is 0.67 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.34% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.163 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 429 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.02 grams of monounsaturated fat with 429 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.34gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.34 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "medium tomatoes, cut into wedges", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 245.0, "usfda_id": "7801764098", "paths": ["Tomatoes, canned, red, ripe, diced --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, canned, red, ripe, diced --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, canned, red, ripe, diced --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, canned, red, ripe, diced --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, canned, red, ripe, diced --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00019479352209872953], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.64 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 125 milligrams of sodium for 76.0 kcal calories that is 1.64 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.11%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.84 grams of protein and 76.0 kcal calories which is 1.11% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.5gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "green olives in brine, drained and sliced", "quantity": "40", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 108.0, "usfda_id": "3399537336", "paths": ["Olives, pickled, canned or bottled, green --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Olives, pickled, canned or bottled, green --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Olives, pickled, canned or bottled, green --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Olives, pickled, canned or bottled, green --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Olives, pickled, canned or bottled, green --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olives, pickled, canned or bottled, green --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olives, pickled, canned or bottled, green --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olives, pickled, canned or bottled, green --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olives, pickled, canned or bottled, green --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.7794108475697129, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.56 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1560.0 milligrams of sodium for 609 kcal calories that is 2.56 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 609 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.03 grams of saturated fats in 609 kcal calories, accounting for 3.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "15.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 15.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:8.59 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.41", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.84 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.54 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:8.59 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.41.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.59", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.84 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.59. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.17%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 609 kcal calories which is 0.17% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.94% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:16.7%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.31 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 609 kcal calories, accounting for 1.94% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 11.3 grams of monounsaturated fat with 609 kcal calories, accounting for 16.7% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "fresh basil", "quantity": "40", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 240.0, "usfda_id": "3639088569", "paths": ["Basil, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.501137273271238e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.39%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.041 grams of saturated fats in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:6.04 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.13", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.65 grams of carbs with 1.6 grams of fiber and 0.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:6.04 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.13.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.65 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.04. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.35%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.15 grams of protein and 94.0 kcal calories which is 3.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.72% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.84%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.389 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.72% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.088 grams of monounsaturated fat with 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.84% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.64gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.64 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "tsp finely grated lemon zest", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 30.5, "usfda_id": "2613664241", "paths": ["Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.028039552587606407], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.43 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.65.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.64%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.59%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.25% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "tbsp olive oil", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "tbsp balsamic vinegar", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 16.0, "usfda_id": "3883201122", "paths": ["Vinegar, balsamic --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 9.236992569634415e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 369 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 369 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.13%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.49 grams of protein and 369 kcal calories which is 0.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 23.0 milligrams of sodium for 369 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "tsp lemon juice", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 244.0, "usfda_id": "2613664241", "paths": ["Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.028039552587606407], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.43 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.65.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.64%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.59%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.25% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Preheat a grill or barbecue to a high heat. Cook the asparagus stems for 1\u20132 minutes on each side or until tender.", "Place the asparagus, haricot beans, tomatoes, green olives, fresh basil and lemon zest in a large bowl.", "Whisk the olive oil, balsamic vinegar and lemon juice in a small jug.", "Drizzle the dressing over the salad, toss to combine and serve."], "id": "Recipe_2877", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Asparagus, cooked, boiled, drained --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Asparagus, cooked, boiled, drained --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Asparagus, cooked, boiled, drained --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Asparagus, cooked, boiled, drained --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Asparagus, cooked, boiled, drained --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Asparagus, cooked, boiled, drained --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Asparagus, cooked, boiled, drained --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Asparagus, cooked, boiled, drained --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lima beans, immature seeds, frozen, fordhook, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lima beans, immature seeds, frozen, fordhook, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lima beans, immature seeds, frozen, fordhook, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Lima beans, immature seeds, frozen, fordhook, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lima beans, immature seeds, frozen, fordhook, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lima beans, immature seeds, frozen, fordhook, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lima beans, immature seeds, frozen, fordhook, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lima beans, immature seeds, frozen, fordhook, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, canned, red, ripe, diced --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, canned, red, ripe, diced --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, canned, red, ripe, diced --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, canned, red, ripe, diced --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, canned, red, ripe, diced --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Olives, pickled, canned or bottled, green --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Olives, pickled, canned or bottled, green --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Olives, pickled, canned or bottled, green --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Olives, pickled, canned or bottled, green --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Olives, pickled, canned or bottled, green --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olives, pickled, canned or bottled, green --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olives, pickled, canned or bottled, green --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olives, pickled, canned or bottled, green --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olives, pickled, canned or bottled, green --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 2.4464185247531384e-31]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Tomato, olive, asparagus and bean salad Instructions: 1. Preheat a grill or barbecue to a high heat. Cook the asparagus stems for 1–2 minutes on each side or until tender. 2. Place the asparagus, haricot beans, tomatoes, green olives, fresh basil and lemon zest in a large bowl. 3. Whisk the olive oil, balsamic vinegar and lemon juice in a small jug. 4. Drizzle the dressing over the salad, toss to combine and serve. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Asparagus stems, trimmed and halved: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.87 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.16): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.46%): This food item has 0.048 grams of saturated fats in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.46% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.87): This food item has 4.11 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.87. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.55%): This food item has 2.4 grams of protein and 94.0 kcal calories which is 2.55% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.15 mg/kcal): This food has 14.0 milligrams of sodium for 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.15 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.22gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Tin cooked, rinsed and drained haricot beans: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 429 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.16%): This food item has 0.077 grams of saturated fats in 429 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:2.75 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.69): This food item has 19.3 grams of carbs with 5.3 grams of fiber and 1.34 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.75): This food item has 19.3 grams carbs to 5.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.75. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.41%): This food item has 6.07 grams of protein and 429 kcal calories which is 1.41% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.67 mg/kcal): This food has 289 milligrams of sodium for 429 kcal calories that is 0.67 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.34% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.163 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 429 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.34gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.34 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Medium tomatoes, cut into wedges: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.64 mg/kcal): This food has 125 milligrams of sodium for 76.0 kcal calories that is 1.64 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (1.11%): This food item has 0.84 grams of protein and 76.0 kcal calories which is 1.11% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (0.5gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Green olives in brine, drained and sliced: - High Sodium (2.56 mg/kcal): This food has 1560.0 milligrams of sodium for 609 kcal calories that is 2.56 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 609 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (3.0%): This food item has 2.03 grams of saturated fats in 609 kcal calories, accounting for 3.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (15.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 15.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:8.59 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.41): This food item has 3.84 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.54 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.59): This food item has 3.84 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.59. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.17%): This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 609 kcal calories which is 0.17% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.94% high monosaturated fatty acids:16.7%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.31 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 609 kcal calories, accounting for 1.94% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Fresh basil: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.39%): This food item has 0.041 grams of saturated fats in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:6.04 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.13): This food item has 2.65 grams of carbs with 1.6 grams of fiber and 0.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.04): This food item has 2.65 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.04. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.35%): This food item has 3.15 grams of protein and 94.0 kcal calories which is 3.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.72% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.84%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.389 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.72% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.64gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.64 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Tsp finely grated lemon zest: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65): This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43): This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.64%): This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.59%): This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Tbsp olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Tbsp balsamic vinegar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 369 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 369 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.13%): This food item has 0.49 grams of protein and 369 kcal calories which is 0.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 23.0 milligrams of sodium for 369 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Tsp lemon juice: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65): This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43): This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.64%): This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.59%): This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Cookies 'n Creme Pudding Pops", "instructions": ["EQUIPMENT NEEDED:", "Liquid measuring cup", "Medium bowl", "Wire whisk or fork", "Timer", "1/3 cup and 1/2 cup dry measuring cups", "Rubber spatula or wooden spoon", "Resealable plastic bag", "Rolling pin", "Nine 3-oz.", "paper or plastic cups", "13x9-inch pan (optional)", "9 wooden pop sticks or plastic spoons", "STEP 1.", "POUR milk into medium bowl.", "Add dry pudding mix.", "Beat with wire whisk 2 min.", "STEP 2.", "PLACE cookies in resealable plastic bag.", "Crush cookies with rolling pin.", "STEP 3.", "GENTLY stir whipped topping and crushed cookies into pudding mixture.", "STEP 4.", "SCOOP pudding mixture into cups using 1/3 cup dry measuring cup.", "Place cups in 13x9-inch pan.", "STEP 5.", "INSERT pop stick into each for handle.", "STEP 6.", "FREEZE 5 hours or until firm.", "STEP 7.", "UNMOLD when ready to eat.", "Place bottom of each cup in medium bowl with warm water for 15 sec.", "Press firmly onto bottom of cup to release pop.", "(Do not twist or pull pop stick.)"], "id": "f9d8e18c3e", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "milk", "quantity": "2", "unit": "cups", "raw": "2 cups milk", "gramweight": 492.0, "usfda_id": "9453680724", "paths": ["Milk, human --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, human --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.3916476449924342e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "20.0 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 70.0 kcal of calories, that is 20.0 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "39.37% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.89", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "25.84%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.01 grams of saturated fats in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 25.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.39% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:21.34%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.497 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.66 grams of monounsaturated fat with 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 21.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.47%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 70.0 kcal calories which is 1.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Jell-O Vanilla Instant Pudding", "quantity": "1", "unit": "package", "raw": "1 pkg. (4-serving size) Jell-O Vanilla Instant Pudding", "gramweight": 569.0, "usfda_id": "8826814769", "paths": ["Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [3.792001684503618e-21, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:2.51 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:13.74%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 286 milligrams of sodium for 114 kcal calories that is 2.51 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 1.74 grams of saturated fats in 114 kcal calories, accounting for 13.74% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "63.16% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:18.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.51 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 286 milligrams of sodium for 114 kcal calories that is 2.51 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "13.74%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.74 grams of saturated fats in 114 kcal calories, accounting for 13.74% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "9.65 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 114 kcal of calories, that is 9.65 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.18% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:6.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.15 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 114 kcal calories, accounting for 1.18% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.84 grams of monounsaturated fat with 114 kcal calories, accounting for 6.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.37%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.7 grams of protein and 114 kcal calories which is 2.37% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.9gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Cool Whip Whipped Topping", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/2 cup thawed Cool Whip Whipped Topping", "gramweight": 37.5, "usfda_id": "425250143", "paths": ["Whipped topping --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Whipped topping --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Whipped topping --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Whipped topping --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0010070323669562258, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "25.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 25.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "28.93% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:23.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "61.7%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.8 grams of saturated fats in 318 kcal calories, accounting for 61.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.39%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.25 grams of protein and 318 kcal calories which is 0.39% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.08 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 25.0 milligrams of sodium for 318 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.48% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:4.58%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.523 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 318 kcal calories, accounting for 1.48% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.62 grams of monounsaturated fat with 318 kcal calories, accounting for 4.58% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "Oreo Cookies", "quantity": "6", "unit": "cookies", "raw": "6 Oreo Cookies", "gramweight": 120.0, "usfda_id": "7601737703", "paths": ["Cookie, chocolate chip --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cookie, chocolate chip --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cookie, chocolate chip --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cookie, chocolate chip --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cookie, chocolate chip --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cookie, chocolate chip --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cookie, chocolate chip --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cookie, chocolate chip --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cookie, chocolate chip --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cookie, chocolate chip --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.954991583044323e-19, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "24.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 24.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.31 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.03", "explanation": "\n This food item has 65.4 grams of carbs with 2.0 grams of fiber and 32.9 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.31 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:5.03.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "26.75% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:32.9", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "14.8%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.09 grams of saturated fats in 492 kcal calories, accounting for 14.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.31", "explanation": "\n This food item has 65.4 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.31. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.04%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.1 grams of protein and 492 kcal calories which is 1.04% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.63 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 311 milligrams of sodium for 492 kcal calories that is 0.63 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:15.4% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:11.47%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.42 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 492 kcal calories, accounting for 15.4% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 6.27 grams of monounsaturated fat with 492 kcal calories, accounting for 11.47% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Milk, human --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, human --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Whipped topping --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Whipped topping --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Whipped topping --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Whipped topping --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cookie, chocolate chip --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cookie, chocolate chip --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cookie, chocolate chip --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cookie, chocolate chip --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cookie, chocolate chip --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cookie, chocolate chip --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cookie, chocolate chip --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cookie, chocolate chip --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cookie, chocolate chip --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cookie, chocolate chip --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.759949032245796e-53, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Cookies 'n Creme Pudding Pops Ingredients: - 2 cups milk - 1 pkg. (4-serving size) Jell-O Vanilla Instant Pudding - 1/2 cup thawed Cool Whip Whipped Topping - 6 Oreo Cookies Instructions: 1. EQUIPMENT NEEDED: 2. Liquid measuring cup 3. Medium bowl 4. Wire whisk or fork 5. Timer 6. 1/3 cup and 1/2 cup dry measuring cups 7. Rubber spatula or wooden spoon 8. Resealable plastic bag 9. Rolling pin 10. Nine 3-oz. 11. paper or plastic cups 12. 13x9-inch pan (optional) 13. 9 wooden pop sticks or plastic spoons 14. STEP 1. 15. POUR milk into medium bowl. 16. Add dry pudding mix. 17. Beat with wire whisk 2 min. 18. STEP 2. 19. PLACE cookies in resealable plastic bag. 20. Crush cookies with rolling pin. 21. STEP 3. 22. GENTLY stir whipped topping and crushed cookies into pudding mixture. 23. STEP 4. 24. SCOOP pudding mixture into cups using 1/3 cup dry measuring cup. 25. Place cups in 13x9-inch pan. 26. STEP 5. 27. INSERT pop stick into each for handle. 28. STEP 6. 29. FREEZE 5 hours or until firm. 30. STEP 7. 31. UNMOLD when ready to eat. 32. Place bottom of each cup in medium bowl with warm water for 15 sec. 33. Press firmly onto bottom of cup to release pop. 34. (Do not twist or pull pop stick.) <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Milk: - High Cholesterol (20.0 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 14.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 70.0 kcal of calories, that is 20.0 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (39.37% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.89): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (25.84%): This food item has 2.01 grams of saturated fats in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 25.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.24 mg/kcal): This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.39% high monosaturated fatty acids:21.34%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.497 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.47%): This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 70.0 kcal calories which is 1.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Jell-o vanilla instant pudding: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:2.51 mg/kcal high saturated fat:13.74%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 286 milligrams of sodium for 114 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (63.16% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:18.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (2.51 mg/kcal): This food has 286 milligrams of sodium for 114 kcal calories that is 2.51 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (13.74%): This food item has 1.74 grams of saturated fats in 114 kcal calories, accounting for 13.74% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (9.65 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 11.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 114 kcal of calories, that is 9.65 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.18% low monosaturated fatty acids:6.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.15 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 114 kcal calories, accounting for 1.18% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (2.37%): This food item has 2.7 grams of protein and 114 kcal calories which is 2.37% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (2.9gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cool whip whipped topping: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (25.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 25.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (28.93% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:23.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (61.7%): This food item has 21.8 grams of saturated fats in 318 kcal calories, accounting for 61.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.39%): This food item has 1.25 grams of protein and 318 kcal calories which is 0.39% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.08 mg/kcal): This food has 25.0 milligrams of sodium for 318 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.48% low monosaturated fatty acids:4.58%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.523 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 318 kcal calories, accounting for 1.48% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Oreo cookies: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (24.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 24.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.31 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.03): This food item has 65.4 grams of carbs with 2.0 grams of fiber and 32.9 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (26.75% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:32.9): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (14.8%): This food item has 8.09 grams of saturated fats in 492 kcal calories, accounting for 14.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.31): This food item has 65.4 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.31. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.04%): This food item has 5.1 grams of protein and 492 kcal calories which is 1.04% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.63 mg/kcal): This food has 311 milligrams of sodium for 492 kcal calories that is 0.63 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:15.4% low monosaturated fatty acids:11.47%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 8.42 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 492 kcal calories, accounting for 15.4% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Vienna Sugar Cookies", "instructions": ["Dissolve yeast in warm water and set aside.", "In a large mixing bowl, beat butter until creamy.", "Gradually add flour.", "Add yeast mixture and blend well.", "Refrigerate dough until well chilled.", "Spread sugar out on a large piece of waxed paper.", "Roll walnut-sized balls of dough into the sugar, pressing flat until dough is thin, about the size of a doughnut.", "Keep flipping dough and pressing into sugar during this stage.", "Place on ungreased baking sheets.", "Bake at 375 degrees for 10-15 minutes, until very lightly browned around the edges.", "Cool on racks."], "id": "00d09540f0", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "dry yeast", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tablespoon dry yeast (scant)", "gramweight": 12.0, "usfda_id": "6604657563", "paths": ["Yeast --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Yeast --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Yeast --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Yeast --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Yeast --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Yeast --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Yeast --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Yeast --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.037760207136506754], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.77%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.0 grams of saturated fats in 325 kcal calories, accounting for 2.77% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "7.61gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 7.61 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:6.53", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.53", "explanation": "\n This food item has 41.2 grams carbs to 26.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.53. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "12.43%", "explanation": " This food item has 40.4 grams of protein and 325 kcal calories which is 12.43% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.16 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 51.0 milligrams of sodium for 325 kcal calories that is 0.16 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.05% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:11.94%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 325 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 4.31 grams of monounsaturated fat with 325 kcal calories, accounting for 11.94% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "water", "quantity": "12", "unit": "cup", "raw": "12 cup lukewarm water", "gramweight": 2880.0, "usfda_id": "8791772779", "paths": ["Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.862036973040261, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup butter", "gramweight": 227.0, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "flour", "quantity": "2", "unit": "cups", "raw": "2 cups flour", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "5234707107", "paths": ["Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.206218106996947e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.34%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.91gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "sugar", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup sugar", "gramweight": 200.0, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Yeast --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Yeast --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Yeast --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Yeast --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Yeast --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Yeast --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Yeast --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Yeast --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.4610058200543897e-31, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Vienna Sugar Cookies Ingredients: - 1 tablespoon dry yeast (scant) - 12 cup lukewarm water - 1 cup butter - 2 cups flour - 1 cup sugar Instructions: 1. Dissolve yeast in warm water and set aside. 2. In a large mixing bowl, beat butter until creamy. 3. Gradually add flour. 4. Add yeast mixture and blend well. 5. Refrigerate dough until well chilled. 6. Spread sugar out on a large piece of waxed paper. 7. Roll walnut-sized balls of dough into the sugar, pressing flat until dough is thin, about the size of a doughnut. 8. Keep flipping dough and pressing into sugar during this stage. 9. Place on ungreased baking sheets. 10. Bake at 375 degrees for 10-15 minutes, until very lightly browned around the edges. 11. Cool on racks. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Dry yeast: - Low Saturated Fat (2.77%): This food item has 1.0 grams of saturated fats in 325 kcal calories, accounting for 2.77% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (7.61gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 7.61 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:6.53): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.53): This food item has 41.2 grams carbs to 26.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.53. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (12.43%): This food item has 40.4 grams of protein and 325 kcal calories which is 12.43% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.16 mg/kcal): This food has 51.0 milligrams of sodium for 325 kcal calories that is 0.16 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.05% low monosaturated fatty acids:11.94%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 325 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Water: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Flour: - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77): This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.34%): This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fat (1.91gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Beef Sancocho", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "pl\u00e1tano verde ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 30.0, "usfda_id": "4592230263", "paths": ["Tequila Sunrise --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Tequila Sunrise --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Tequila Sunrise --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Tequila Sunrise --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tequila Sunrise --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tequila Sunrise --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Tequila Sunrise --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tequila Sunrise --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tequila Sunrise --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.220570589842817e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.16 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.56", "explanation": "\n This food item has 12.6 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 9.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.16 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:7.56.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "34.31% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:9.52", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.16", "explanation": "\n This food item has 12.6 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.16. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.07%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.009 grams of saturated fats in 111 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.47%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.52 grams of protein and 111 kcal calories which is 0.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 111 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.16% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.12%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.02 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 111 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.015 grams of monounsaturated fat with 111 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.23gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.23 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "yuca fresca o descongelada ", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tazas", "gramweight": 70.0, "usfda_id": "7658172240", "paths": ["Bacalaitos fritos --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Bacalaitos fritos --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Bacalaitos fritos --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bacalaitos fritos --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bacalaitos fritos --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Bacalaitos fritos --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Bacalaitos fritos --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bacalaitos fritos --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Bacalaitos fritos --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 5.732547419945358e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.33 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.03", "explanation": "\n This food item has 36.1 grams of carbs with 1.2 grams of fiber and 0.12 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.33 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.03.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.33", "explanation": "\n This food item has 36.1 grams carbs to 1.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.33. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.78%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.18 grams of saturated fats in 281 kcal calories, accounting for 3.78% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "8.63gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 8.63 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "10.32 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 29.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 281 kcal of calories, that is 10.32 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.83 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 233 milligrams of sodium for 281 kcal calories that is 0.83 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:10.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:10.22%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.39 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 281 kcal calories, accounting for 10.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.19 grams of monounsaturated fat with 281 kcal calories, accounting for 10.22% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.12%", "explanation": " This food item has 14.4 grams of protein and 281 kcal calories which is 5.12% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "hojas de laurel", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 250.0, "usfda_id": "7339143931", "paths": ["Bacalao guisado --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Bacalao guisado --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bacalao guisado --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.9152065024787994e-13], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "27.08 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 26.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 96.0 kcal of calories, that is 27.08 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.82 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 175 milligrams of sodium for 96.0 kcal calories that is 1.82 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.59 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.08", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.83%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.729 grams of saturated fats in 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.53gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.53 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.59", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.63 grams carbs to 1.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.59. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.91% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:27.38%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.524 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.91% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.92 grams of monounsaturated fat with 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 27.38% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "9.61%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.23 grams of protein and 96.0 kcal calories which is 9.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "sal", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cdta", "gramweight": 70.0, "usfda_id": "5312312331", "paths": ["Salsify, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salsify, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salsify, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Salsify, cooked --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Salsify, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Salsify, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salsify, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salsify, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Salsify, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.494709980242747e-19], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.53 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 136 milligrams of sodium for 89.0 kcal calories that is 1.53 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "7.18%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.71 grams of saturated fats in 89.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.18% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "2.25 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 89.0 kcal of calories, that is 2.25 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.89", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.9 grams of carbs with 3.0 grams of fiber and 2.81 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:2.01 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.89.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.9 grams carbs to 3.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.38% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:8.86%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.829 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 89.0 kcal calories, accounting for 8.38% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.876 grams of monounsaturated fat with 89.0 kcal calories, accounting for 8.86% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.98%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.65 grams of protein and 89.0 kcal calories which is 2.98% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.71gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.71 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "condimento de adobo", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "cda", "gramweight": 244.0, "usfda_id": "5404031641", "paths": ["Adobo, with rice --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Adobo, with rice --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Adobo, with rice --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Adobo, with rice --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Adobo, with rice --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Adobo, with rice --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Adobo, with rice --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Adobo, with rice --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Adobo, with rice --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Adobo, with rice --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.5016488063454585e-21], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "41.44 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 75.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 181 kcal of calories, that is 41.44 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:2.88 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:12.83%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 522 milligrams of sodium for 181 kcal calories that is 2.88 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 2.58 grams of saturated fats in 181 kcal calories, accounting for 12.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.23 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.03", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.86 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 0.03 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.23 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.03.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.88 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 522 milligrams of sodium for 181 kcal calories that is 2.88 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "12.83%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.58 grams of saturated fats in 181 kcal calories, accounting for 12.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.23", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.86 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.23. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "7.94gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 7.94 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.07% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:17.95%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.02 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 181 kcal calories, accounting for 5.07% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.61 grams of monounsaturated fat with 181 kcal calories, accounting for 17.95% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "9.78%", "explanation": " This food item has 17.7 grams of protein and 181 kcal calories which is 9.78% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "caldo de res sin sal", "quantity": "907", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 102491.0, "usfda_id": "6179690860", "paths": ["Queso Asadero --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Queso Asadero --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Queso Asadero --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.778737028914659e-23], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "29.49 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 105 milligrams of cholesterol in 356 kcal of calories, that is 29.49 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.71 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:45.25%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 607 milligrams of sodium for 356 kcal calories that is 1.71 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 17.9 grams of saturated fats in 356 kcal calories, accounting for 45.25% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "28.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 28.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.71 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 607 milligrams of sodium for 356 kcal calories that is 1.71 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "45.25%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 17.9 grams of saturated fats in 356 kcal calories, accounting for 45.25% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.15% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:20.33%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.85 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 356 kcal calories, accounting for 2.15% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.04 grams of monounsaturated fat with 356 kcal calories, accounting for 20.33% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.35%", "explanation": " This food item has 22.6 grams of protein and 356 kcal calories which is 6.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salsa de tomate sin sal", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "taza", "gramweight": 60.0, "usfda_id": "7818556479", "paths": ["Salsa, pico de gallo --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.3544591679068606e-21], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "50.12% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.13", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "26.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 443 milligrams of sodium for 17.0 kcal calories that is 26.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.97 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.76", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.22%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.023 grams of saturated fats in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.97", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.7 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.97. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.18%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.71 grams of protein and 17.0 kcal calories which is 4.18% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.02% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.06%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.057 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.02% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.02 grams of monounsaturated fat with 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.06% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.14gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.14 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "ajo ", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "dientes", "gramweight": 825.0, "usfda_id": "580312332", "paths": ["Miso --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Miso --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Miso --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Miso --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Miso --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Miso --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Miso --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Miso --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Miso --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.514169622346866e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "18.84 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3730.0 milligrams of sodium for 198 kcal calories that is 18.84 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 198 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.13 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.44", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.64%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.02 grams of saturated fats in 198 kcal calories, accounting for 4.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "6.01gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 6.01 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.13", "explanation": "\n This food item has 25.4 grams carbs to 5.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.13. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.46%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.8 grams of protein and 198 kcal calories which is 6.46% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:13.09% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:5.09%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.88 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 198 kcal calories, accounting for 13.09% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.12 grams of monounsaturated fat with 198 kcal calories, accounting for 5.09% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "pimiento cubanela picado", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 66.0, "usfda_id": "5480059439", "paths": ["Pimiento --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pimiento --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pimiento --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pimiento --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pimiento --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pimiento --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pimiento --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pimiento --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pimiento --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.20187181319576541], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "47.43% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.32", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.69 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.32", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.77%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.055 grams of saturated fats in 28.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.77% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.69", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.24 grams carbs to 2.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.69. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.82%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.35 grams of protein and 28.0 kcal calories which is 4.82% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.61 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 28.0 kcal calories that is 0.61 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.33% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.77%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.197 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 28.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.33% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.024 grams of monounsaturated fat with 28.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.77% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.37gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.37 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cebolla picada", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 250.0, "usfda_id": "7339143931", "paths": ["Bacalao guisado --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Bacalao guisado --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bacalao guisado --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.9152065024787994e-13], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "27.08 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 26.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 96.0 kcal of calories, that is 27.08 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.82 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 175 milligrams of sodium for 96.0 kcal calories that is 1.82 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.59 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.08", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.83%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.729 grams of saturated fats in 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.53gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.53 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.59", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.63 grams carbs to 1.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.59. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.91% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:27.38%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.524 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.91% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.92 grams of monounsaturated fat with 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 27.38% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "9.61%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.23 grams of protein and 96.0 kcal calories which is 9.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "bases de tallo apio ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 250.0, "usfda_id": "7339143931", "paths": ["Bacalao guisado --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Bacalao guisado --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bacalao guisado --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.9152065024787994e-13], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "27.08 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 26.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 96.0 kcal of calories, that is 27.08 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.82 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 175 milligrams of sodium for 96.0 kcal calories that is 1.82 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.59 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.08", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.83%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.729 grams of saturated fats in 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.53gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.53 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.59", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.63 grams carbs to 1.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.59. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.91% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:27.38%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.524 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.91% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.92 grams of monounsaturated fat with 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 27.38% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "9.61%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.23 grams of protein and 96.0 kcal calories which is 9.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "pimiento verde picado", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 240.0, "usfda_id": "7818556479", "paths": ["Salsa, pico de gallo --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.3544591679068606e-21], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "50.12% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.13", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "26.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 443 milligrams of sodium for 17.0 kcal calories that is 26.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.97 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.76", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.22%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.023 grams of saturated fats in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.97", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.7 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.97. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.18%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.71 grams of protein and 17.0 kcal calories which is 4.18% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.02% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.06%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.057 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.02% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.02 grams of monounsaturated fat with 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.06% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.14gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.14 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cuadril magro de res ", "quantity": "227", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 25651.0, "usfda_id": "6179690860", "paths": ["Queso Asadero --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Queso Asadero --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Queso Asadero --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.778737028914659e-23], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "29.49 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 105 milligrams of cholesterol in 356 kcal of calories, that is 29.49 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.71 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:45.25%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 607 milligrams of sodium for 356 kcal calories that is 1.71 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 17.9 grams of saturated fats in 356 kcal calories, accounting for 45.25% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "28.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 28.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.71 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 607 milligrams of sodium for 356 kcal calories that is 1.71 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "45.25%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 17.9 grams of saturated fats in 356 kcal calories, accounting for 45.25% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.15% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:20.33%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.85 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 356 kcal calories, accounting for 2.15% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.04 grams of monounsaturated fat with 356 kcal calories, accounting for 20.33% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.35%", "explanation": " This food item has 22.6 grams of protein and 356 kcal calories which is 6.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "aceite de oliva", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "cdtas", "gramweight": 9.6, "usfda_id": "4688212477", "paths": ["Acerola, (west indian cherry), raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Acerola, (west indian cherry), raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Acerola, (west indian cherry), raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Acerola, (west indian cherry), raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Acerola, (west indian cherry), raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Acerola, (west indian cherry), raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Acerola, (west indian cherry), raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Acerola, (west indian cherry), raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Acerola, (west indian cherry), raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.286154573087271e-12], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 32.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.91%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.068 grams of saturated fats in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.91% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.43", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.43", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.69 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.25%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.4 grams of protein and 32.0 kcal calories which is 1.25% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.22 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 7.0 milligrams of sodium for 32.0 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.53% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.09 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.53% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.082 grams of monounsaturated fat with 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chayote ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 132.0, "usfda_id": "250403892", "paths": ["Chayote, fruit, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Chayote, fruit, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Chayote, fruit, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Chayote, fruit, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chayote, fruit, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Chayote, fruit, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chayote, fruit, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chayote, fruit, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chayote, fruit, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chayote, fruit, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.013580931175509571, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "34.95% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.66", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 19.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.77 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.33%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.028 grams of saturated fats in 19.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.33% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.51 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.32%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.82 grams of protein and 19.0 kcal calories which is 4.32% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.11 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 19.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.7% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.47%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.057 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 19.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.7% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 19.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.47% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.13gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.13 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "tomate mediano ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 250.0, "usfda_id": "7339143931", "paths": ["Bacalao guisado --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Bacalao guisado --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bacalao guisado --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.9152065024787994e-13], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "27.08 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 26.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 96.0 kcal of calories, that is 27.08 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.82 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 175 milligrams of sodium for 96.0 kcal calories that is 1.82 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.59 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.08", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.83%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.729 grams of saturated fats in 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.53gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.53 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.59", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.63 grams carbs to 1.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.59. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.91% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:27.38%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.524 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.91% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.92 grams of monounsaturated fat with 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 27.38% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "9.61%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.23 grams of protein and 96.0 kcal calories which is 9.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cilantro fresco picado", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "taza", "gramweight": 240.0, "usfda_id": "7818556479", "paths": ["Salsa, pico de gallo --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.3544591679068606e-21], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "50.12% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.13", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "26.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 443 milligrams of sodium for 17.0 kcal calories that is 26.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.97 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.76", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.22%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.023 grams of saturated fats in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.97", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.7 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.97. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.18%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.71 grams of protein and 17.0 kcal calories which is 4.18% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.02% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.06%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.057 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.02% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.02 grams of monounsaturated fat with 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.06% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.14gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.14 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Heat the oil in a nonstick skillet or large nonstick pot over medium high heat. Add meat and brown, turning occasionally, about 5 minutes. Add the onion, red bell pepper, cubanela pepper, celery, and garlic. Saut\u00e9, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are tender, about 8 minutes.", "Add the broth, tomato sauce, marinade, salt, bay leaves and bring to a boil. Cover and cook over medium low heat until the meat begins to soften, about 1 hour.", "Add the yucca, green plantain, chayote, and tomato, and cook, stirring occasionally, until the meat and vegetables are tender when pierced with a fork, about 40 minutes.", "Remove from the fire. Discard the bay leaves; Add the coriander and stir."], "id": "Recipe_2129", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Tequila Sunrise --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Tequila Sunrise --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Tequila Sunrise --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Tequila Sunrise --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tequila Sunrise --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tequila Sunrise --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Tequila Sunrise --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tequila Sunrise --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tequila Sunrise --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Bacalaitos fritos --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Bacalaitos fritos --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Bacalaitos fritos --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bacalaitos fritos --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bacalaitos fritos --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Bacalaitos fritos --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Bacalaitos fritos --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bacalaitos fritos --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Bacalaitos fritos --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Bacalao guisado --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bacalao guisado --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Salsify, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salsify, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salsify, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Salsify, cooked --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Salsify, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Salsify, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salsify, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salsify, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Salsify, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Adobo, with rice --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Adobo, with rice --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Adobo, with rice --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Adobo, with rice --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Adobo, with rice --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Adobo, with rice --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Adobo, with rice --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Adobo, with rice --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Adobo, with rice --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Adobo, with rice --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Queso Asadero --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Queso Asadero --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Queso Asadero --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Miso --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Miso --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Miso --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Miso --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Miso --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Miso --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Miso --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Miso --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Miso --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pimiento --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pimiento --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pimiento --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pimiento --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pimiento --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pimiento --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pimiento --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pimiento --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pimiento --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Bacalao guisado --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bacalao guisado --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Bacalao guisado --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bacalao guisado --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Queso Asadero --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Queso Asadero --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Queso Asadero --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Queso Asadero --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Acerola, (west indian cherry), raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Acerola, (west indian cherry), raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Acerola, (west indian cherry), raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Acerola, (west indian cherry), raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Acerola, (west indian cherry), raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Acerola, (west indian cherry), raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Acerola, (west indian cherry), raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Acerola, (west indian cherry), raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Acerola, (west indian cherry), raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Chayote, fruit, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Chayote, fruit, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Chayote, fruit, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Chayote, fruit, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chayote, fruit, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Chayote, fruit, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chayote, fruit, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chayote, fruit, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chayote, fruit, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chayote, fruit, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Bacalao guisado --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bacalao guisado --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bacalao guisado --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Bacalao guisado --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 1.1959871818561823e-213]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Beef Sancocho Instructions: 1. Heat the oil in a nonstick skillet or large nonstick pot over medium high heat. Add meat and brown, turning occasionally, about 5 minutes. Add the onion, red bell pepper, cubanela pepper, celery, and garlic. Sauté, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are tender, about 8 minutes. 2. Add the broth, tomato sauce, marinade, salt, bay leaves and bring to a boil. Cover and cook over medium low heat until the meat begins to soften, about 1 hour. 3. Add the yucca, green plantain, chayote, and tomato, and cook, stirring occasionally, until the meat and vegetables are tender when pierced with a fork, about 40 minutes. 4. Remove from the fire. Discard the bay leaves; Add the coriander and stir. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Plátano verde: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.16 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.56): This food item has 12.6 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 9.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (34.31% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:9.52): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.16): This food item has 12.6 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.16. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.07%): This food item has 0.009 grams of saturated fats in 111 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.47%): This food item has 0.52 grams of protein and 111 kcal calories which is 0.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 111 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.16% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.12%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.02 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 111 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.23gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.23 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Yuca fresca o descongelada: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.33 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.03): This food item has 36.1 grams of carbs with 1.2 grams of fiber and 0.12 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.33): This food item has 36.1 grams carbs to 1.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.33. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (3.78%): This food item has 1.18 grams of saturated fats in 281 kcal calories, accounting for 3.78% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (8.63gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 8.63 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (10.32 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 29.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 281 kcal of calories, that is 10.32 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.83 mg/kcal): This food has 233 milligrams of sodium for 281 kcal calories that is 0.83 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:10.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:10.22%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.39 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 281 kcal calories, accounting for 10.86% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (5.12%): This food item has 14.4 grams of protein and 281 kcal calories which is 5.12% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Hojas de laurel: - High Cholesterol (27.08 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 26.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 96.0 kcal of calories, that is 27.08 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Sodium (1.82 mg/kcal): This food has 175 milligrams of sodium for 96.0 kcal calories that is 1.82 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.59 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.08): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (6.83%): This food item has 0.729 grams of saturated fats in 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.53gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.53 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.59): This food item has 4.63 grams carbs to 1.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.59. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.91% high monosaturated fatty acids:27.38%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.524 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.91% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (9.61%): This food item has 9.23 grams of protein and 96.0 kcal calories which is 9.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Sal: - High Sodium (1.53 mg/kcal): This food has 136 milligrams of sodium for 89.0 kcal calories that is 1.53 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (7.18%): This food item has 0.71 grams of saturated fats in 89.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.18% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (2.25 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 89.0 kcal of calories, that is 2.25 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.89): This food item has 14.9 grams of carbs with 3.0 grams of fiber and 2.81 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01): This food item has 14.9 grams carbs to 3.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.38% low monosaturated fatty acids:8.86%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.829 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 89.0 kcal calories, accounting for 8.38% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (2.98%): This food item has 2.65 grams of protein and 89.0 kcal calories which is 2.98% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (2.71gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.71 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Condimento de adobo: - High Cholesterol (41.44 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 75.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 181 kcal of calories, that is 41.44 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:2.88 mg/kcal high saturated fat:12.83%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 522 milligrams of sodium for 181 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.23 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.03): This food item has 8.86 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 0.03 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (2.88 mg/kcal): This food has 522 milligrams of sodium for 181 kcal calories that is 2.88 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (12.83%): This food item has 2.58 grams of saturated fats in 181 kcal calories, accounting for 12.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.23): This food item has 8.86 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.23. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Fat (7.94gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 7.94 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.07% high monosaturated fatty acids:17.95%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.02 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 181 kcal calories, accounting for 5.07% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (9.78%): This food item has 17.7 grams of protein and 181 kcal calories which is 9.78% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Caldo de res sin sal: - High Cholesterol (29.49 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 105 milligrams of cholesterol in 356 kcal of calories, that is 29.49 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.71 mg/kcal high saturated fat:45.25%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 607 milligrams of sodium for 356 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (28.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 28.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.71 mg/kcal): This food has 607 milligrams of sodium for 356 kcal calories that is 1.71 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (45.25%): This food item has 17.9 grams of saturated fats in 356 kcal calories, accounting for 45.25% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.15% high monosaturated fatty acids:20.33%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.85 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 356 kcal calories, accounting for 2.15% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (6.35%): This food item has 22.6 grams of protein and 356 kcal calories which is 6.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Salsa de tomate sin sal: - High Sugar (50.12% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.13): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (26.06 mg/kcal): This food has 443 milligrams of sodium for 17.0 kcal calories that is 26.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.97 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.76): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.22%): This food item has 0.023 grams of saturated fats in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.97): This food item has 3.7 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.97. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.18%): This food item has 0.71 grams of protein and 17.0 kcal calories which is 4.18% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.02% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.06%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.057 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.02% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.14gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.14 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Ajo: - High Sodium (18.84 mg/kcal): This food has 3730.0 milligrams of sodium for 198 kcal calories that is 18.84 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 198 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.13 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.44): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (4.64%): This food item has 1.02 grams of saturated fats in 198 kcal calories, accounting for 4.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (6.01gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 6.01 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.13): This food item has 25.4 grams carbs to 5.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.13. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (6.46%): This food item has 12.8 grams of protein and 198 kcal calories which is 6.46% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:13.09% low monosaturated fatty acids:5.09%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.88 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 198 kcal calories, accounting for 13.09% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Pimiento cubanela picado: - High Sugar (47.43% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.32): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.69 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.32): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.77%): This food item has 0.055 grams of saturated fats in 28.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.77% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.69): This food item has 6.24 grams carbs to 2.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.69. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.82%): This food item has 1.35 grams of protein and 28.0 kcal calories which is 4.82% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.61 mg/kcal): This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 28.0 kcal calories that is 0.61 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.33% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.77%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.197 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 28.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.33% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.37gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.37 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cebolla picada: - High Cholesterol (27.08 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 26.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 96.0 kcal of calories, that is 27.08 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Sodium (1.82 mg/kcal): This food has 175 milligrams of sodium for 96.0 kcal calories that is 1.82 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.59 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.08): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (6.83%): This food item has 0.729 grams of saturated fats in 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.53gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.53 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.59): This food item has 4.63 grams carbs to 1.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.59. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.91% high monosaturated fatty acids:27.38%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.524 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.91% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (9.61%): This food item has 9.23 grams of protein and 96.0 kcal calories which is 9.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Bases de tallo apio: - High Cholesterol (27.08 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 26.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 96.0 kcal of calories, that is 27.08 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Sodium (1.82 mg/kcal): This food has 175 milligrams of sodium for 96.0 kcal calories that is 1.82 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.59 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.08): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (6.83%): This food item has 0.729 grams of saturated fats in 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.53gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.53 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.59): This food item has 4.63 grams carbs to 1.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.59. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.91% high monosaturated fatty acids:27.38%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.524 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.91% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (9.61%): This food item has 9.23 grams of protein and 96.0 kcal calories which is 9.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Pimiento verde picado: - High Sugar (50.12% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.13): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (26.06 mg/kcal): This food has 443 milligrams of sodium for 17.0 kcal calories that is 26.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.97 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.76): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.22%): This food item has 0.023 grams of saturated fats in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.97): This food item has 3.7 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.97. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.18%): This food item has 0.71 grams of protein and 17.0 kcal calories which is 4.18% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.02% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.06%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.057 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.02% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.14gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.14 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cuadril magro de res: - High Cholesterol (29.49 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 105 milligrams of cholesterol in 356 kcal of calories, that is 29.49 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.71 mg/kcal high saturated fat:45.25%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 607 milligrams of sodium for 356 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (28.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 28.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.71 mg/kcal): This food has 607 milligrams of sodium for 356 kcal calories that is 1.71 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (45.25%): This food item has 17.9 grams of saturated fats in 356 kcal calories, accounting for 45.25% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.15% high monosaturated fatty acids:20.33%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.85 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 356 kcal calories, accounting for 2.15% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (6.35%): This food item has 22.6 grams of protein and 356 kcal calories which is 6.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Aceite de oliva: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 32.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.91%): This food item has 0.068 grams of saturated fats in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.91% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.43): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.43): This food item has 7.69 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.25%): This food item has 0.4 grams of protein and 32.0 kcal calories which is 1.25% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.22 mg/kcal): This food has 7.0 milligrams of sodium for 32.0 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.53% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.09 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.53% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Chayote: - High Sugar (34.95% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.66): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 19.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.77 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.33%): This food item has 0.028 grams of saturated fats in 19.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.33% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.77): This food item has 4.51 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.32%): This food item has 0.82 grams of protein and 19.0 kcal calories which is 4.32% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.11 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 19.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.7% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.47%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.057 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 19.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.7% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.13gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.13 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Tomate mediano: - High Cholesterol (27.08 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 26.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 96.0 kcal of calories, that is 27.08 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Sodium (1.82 mg/kcal): This food has 175 milligrams of sodium for 96.0 kcal calories that is 1.82 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.59 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.08): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (6.83%): This food item has 0.729 grams of saturated fats in 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.53gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.53 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.59): This food item has 4.63 grams carbs to 1.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.59. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.91% high monosaturated fatty acids:27.38%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.524 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 96.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.91% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (9.61%): This food item has 9.23 grams of protein and 96.0 kcal calories which is 9.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Cilantro fresco picado: - High Sugar (50.12% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.13): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (26.06 mg/kcal): This food has 443 milligrams of sodium for 17.0 kcal calories that is 26.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.97 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.76): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.22%): This food item has 0.023 grams of saturated fats in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.97): This food item has 3.7 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.97. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.18%): This food item has 0.71 grams of protein and 17.0 kcal calories which is 4.18% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.02% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.06%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.057 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.02% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.14gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.14 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Sauteed zucchini coins", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "olive oil", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoon or", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "thinly sliced yellow zucchini", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "cups or", "gramweight": 340.0, "usfda_id": "5295053254", "paths": ["Zucchini, pickled --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Zucchini, pickled --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Zucchini, pickled --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Zucchini, pickled --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Zucchini, pickled --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Zucchini, pickled --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Zucchini, pickled --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Zucchini, pickled --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Zucchini, pickled --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.1775511451168905e-21], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "79.31% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.94", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "27.17 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 951 milligrams of sodium for 35.0 kcal calories that is 27.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.08 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.33", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.8%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.07 grams of saturated fats in 35.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.08", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.44 grams carbs to 0.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.08. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.86%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.0 grams of protein and 35.0 kcal calories which is 2.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.93% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.23%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.075 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 35.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.93% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.009 grams of monounsaturated fat with 35.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.23% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.28gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "thinly sliced green zucchini", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "cups or", "gramweight": 340.0, "usfda_id": "5295053254", "paths": ["Zucchini, pickled --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Zucchini, pickled --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Zucchini, pickled --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Zucchini, pickled --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Zucchini, pickled --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Zucchini, pickled --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Zucchini, pickled --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Zucchini, pickled --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Zucchini, pickled --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.1775511451168905e-21], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "79.31% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.94", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "27.17 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 951 milligrams of sodium for 35.0 kcal calories that is 27.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.08 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.33", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.8%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.07 grams of saturated fats in 35.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.08", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.44 grams carbs to 0.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.08. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.86%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.0 grams of protein and 35.0 kcal calories which is 2.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.93% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.23%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.075 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 35.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.93% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.009 grams of monounsaturated fat with 35.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.23% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.28gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "dill weed", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 1.0, "usfda_id": "3733590282", "paths": ["Dill weed, fresh --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Dill weed, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Dill weed, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Dill weed, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Dill weed, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Dill weed, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Dill weed, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Dill weed, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.010469138891666008], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.42 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 61.0 milligrams of sodium for 43.0 kcal calories that is 1.42 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 43.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.26%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.06 grams of saturated fats in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:2.99", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.99", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.02 grams carbs to 2.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.99. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.05%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.46 grams of protein and 43.0 kcal calories which is 8.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.99% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:16.79%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.99% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.802 grams of monounsaturated fat with 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 16.79% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.12gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "fresh cilantro", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": 32.0, "usfda_id": "3380447976", "paths": ["Cilantro, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cilantro, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cilantro, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cilantro, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.5383381330378297e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 46.0 milligrams of sodium for 23.0 kcal calories that is 2.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:7.63 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.37", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.55%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.63", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.67 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.63. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "9.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.13 grams of protein and 23.0 kcal calories which is 9.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:10.76%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.275 grams of monounsaturated fat with 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 10.76% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.52gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.52 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chopped", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "scallions", "gramweight": 180.0, "usfda_id": "1107559882", "paths": ["Veal, chop --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Veal, chop --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Veal, chop --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Veal, chop --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Veal, chop --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Veal, chop --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Veal, chop --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.518358002677271e-13], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "48.73 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 77.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 158 kcal of calories, that is 48.73 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.47 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 391 milligrams of sodium for 158 kcal calories that is 2.47 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "9.85%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.73 grams of saturated fats in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 9.85% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.45% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:11.73%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.255 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 1.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.06 grams of monounsaturated fat with 158 kcal calories, accounting for 11.73% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "18.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 29.5 grams of protein and 158 kcal calories which is 18.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon juice", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": 488.0, "usfda_id": "2613664241", "paths": ["Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.028039552587606407], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.43 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.65.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.64%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.59%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.25% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["In a large, nonstick frying pan, heat the oil over medium heat", " Add the zucchini slices and saute until their colors intensify, about 5 minutes", " Add the dill, cilantro and scallions and stir until evenly mixed", " Transfer to a serving bowl", " Sprinkle with lemon juice and serve immediately", ""], "id": "Recipe_3762", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Zucchini, pickled --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Zucchini, pickled --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Zucchini, pickled --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Zucchini, pickled --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Zucchini, pickled --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Zucchini, pickled --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Zucchini, pickled --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Zucchini, pickled --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Zucchini, pickled --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Zucchini, pickled --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Zucchini, pickled --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Zucchini, pickled --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Zucchini, pickled --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Zucchini, pickled --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Zucchini, pickled --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Zucchini, pickled --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Zucchini, pickled --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Zucchini, pickled --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Dill weed, fresh --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Dill weed, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Dill weed, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Dill weed, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Dill weed, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Dill weed, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Dill weed, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Dill weed, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cilantro, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cilantro, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cilantro, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Veal, chop --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Veal, chop --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Veal, chop --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Veal, chop --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Veal, chop --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Veal, chop --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Veal, chop --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 1.1839694741174587e-70]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Sauteed zucchini coins Instructions: 1. In a large, nonstick frying pan, heat the oil over medium heat 2. Add the zucchini slices and saute until their colors intensify, about 5 minutes 3. Add the dill, cilantro and scallions and stir until evenly mixed 4. Transfer to a serving bowl 5. Sprinkle with lemon juice and serve immediately 6. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Thinly sliced yellow zucchini: - High Sugar (79.31% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.94): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (27.17 mg/kcal): This food has 951 milligrams of sodium for 35.0 kcal calories that is 27.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.08 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.33): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.8%): This food item has 0.07 grams of saturated fats in 35.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.08): This food item has 7.44 grams carbs to 0.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.08. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.86%): This food item has 1.0 grams of protein and 35.0 kcal calories which is 2.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.93% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.23%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.075 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 35.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.93% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.28gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Thinly sliced green zucchini: - High Sugar (79.31% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.94): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (27.17 mg/kcal): This food has 951 milligrams of sodium for 35.0 kcal calories that is 27.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.08 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.33): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.8%): This food item has 0.07 grams of saturated fats in 35.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.08): This food item has 7.44 grams carbs to 0.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.08. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.86%): This food item has 1.0 grams of protein and 35.0 kcal calories which is 2.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.93% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.23%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.075 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 35.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.93% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.28gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Dill weed: - High Sodium (1.42 mg/kcal): This food has 61.0 milligrams of sodium for 43.0 kcal calories that is 1.42 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 43.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.26%): This food item has 0.06 grams of saturated fats in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:2.99): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.99): This food item has 7.02 grams carbs to 2.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.99. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (8.05%): This food item has 3.46 grams of protein and 43.0 kcal calories which is 8.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.99% high monosaturated fatty acids:16.79%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.99% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.12gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Fresh cilantro: - High Sodium (2.0 mg/kcal): This food has 46.0 milligrams of sodium for 23.0 kcal calories that is 2.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:7.63 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.37): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.55%): This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.63): This food item has 3.67 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.63. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (9.26%): This food item has 2.13 grams of protein and 23.0 kcal calories which is 9.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:10.76%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.52gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.52 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Chopped: - High Cholesterol (48.73 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 77.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 158 kcal of calories, that is 48.73 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Sodium (2.47 mg/kcal): This food has 391 milligrams of sodium for 158 kcal calories that is 2.47 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (9.85%): This food item has 1.73 grams of saturated fats in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 9.85% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.45% low monosaturated fatty acids:11.73%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.255 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 1.45% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (18.67%): This food item has 29.5 grams of protein and 158 kcal calories which is 18.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Lemon juice: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65): This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43): This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.64%): This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.59%): This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Cranberry-Macadamia Jumble Cookies", "instructions": ["Heat oven to 350F.", "Mix egg, coffee granules and vanilla until well blended.", "Combine flour, baking soda and salt.", "Beat butter and sugars in large bowl with mixer until light and fluffy.", "Add egg mixture; mix well.", "Gradually add flour mixture, beating well after each addition.", "Stir in chocolates, nuts and fruit.", "Drop by rounded tablespoonfuls, 2 inches apart, onto ungreased baking sheets.", "Bake 10 to 12 min.", "or until golden brown.", "Cool 3 min.", "on baking sheets; remove to wire racks.", "Cool completely."], "id": "090d4dca43", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "egg", "quantity": "1", "unit": "whole", "raw": "1 egg, beaten", "gramweight": 155.0, "usfda_id": "7632425333", "paths": ["Egg, Benedict --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Egg, Benedict --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.2910869129418006e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "94.1 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 271 milligrams of cholesterol in 288 kcal of calories, that is 94.1 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.62 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:32.19%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "22.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 22.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.48 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 1.17 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.71 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.38.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.62 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "32.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.48 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.38% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:19.22%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 6.38% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 6.15 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 19.22% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 13.8 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 4.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Instant Coffee", "quantity": "2", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "2 Tbsp. MAXWELL HOUSE Instant Coffee, any variety", "gramweight": 720.0, "usfda_id": "3875470291", "paths": ["Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.250297233917695e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1.0 kcal calories that is 2.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.8%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.002 grams of saturated fats in 1.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "12.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 1.0 kcal calories which is 12.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:13.5%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.001 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.015 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.5% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.02gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.02 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "vanilla", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/2 tsp. vanilla", "gramweight": 6.5, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "flour", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup flour", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "5234707107", "paths": ["Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.206218106996947e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.34%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.91gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "baking soda", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 tsp. baking soda", "gramweight": 2.3, "usfda_id": "2073721725", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0008107285218588188, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "0.25", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/4 tsp. salt", "gramweight": 4.5, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/2 cup butter or margarine, softened", "gramweight": 113.5, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "sugar", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/2 cup granulated sugar", "gramweight": 100.0, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "brown sugar", "quantity": "0.25", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/4 cup packed brown sugar", "gramweight": 55.0, "usfda_id": "5692702634", "paths": ["Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.1891306100298408e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Semi-Sweet Chocolate", "quantity": "3", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "3 oz. (3/4 of 4-oz. pkg.) BAKER'S Semi-Sweet Chocolate, chopped", "gramweight": 85.05000000000001, "usfda_id": "2333138135", "paths": ["Candies, semisweet chocolate --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5223247939216242e-25, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "30.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 30.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53", "explanation": "\n This food item has 63.9 grams of carbs with 5.9 grams of fiber and 54.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.92 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.53.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.92", "explanation": "\n This food item has 63.9 grams carbs to 5.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "7.97%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 17.8 grams of saturated fats in 2010.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.97% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.21%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.2 grams of protein and 2010.0 kcal calories which is 0.21% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 2010.0 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.43% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:4.46%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.966 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 2010.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.43% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.97 grams of monounsaturated fat with 2010.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.46% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "White Chocolate", "quantity": "3", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "3 oz. (3/4 of 4-oz. pkg.) BAKER'S White Chocolate, chopped", "gramweight": 480.0, "usfda_id": "3593708257", "paths": ["White chocolate candy --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> High Fats --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "White chocolate candy --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "White chocolate candy --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0254480381446388e-35, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "32.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 32.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.03 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.97", "explanation": "\n This food item has 59.2 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 59.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.03 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:9.97.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "43.78% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:59.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "32.39%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 19.4 grams of saturated fats in 539 kcal calories, accounting for 32.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.03", "explanation": "\n This food item has 59.2 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.03. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "3.9 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 539 kcal of calories, that is 3.9 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.17 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 539 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.69% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.19%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 539 kcal calories, accounting for 1.69% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.1 grams of monounsaturated fat with 539 kcal calories, accounting for 15.19% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.09%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.87 grams of protein and 539 kcal calories which is 1.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Macadamias", "quantity": "2", "unit": "cups", "raw": "2 cups PLANTERS Macadamias, chopped", "gramweight": 264.0, "usfda_id": "1281570313", "paths": ["Macadamia nuts --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Macadamia nuts --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Macadamia nuts --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Macadamia nuts --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Macadamia nuts --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Macadamia nuts --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Macadamia nuts --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Macadamia nuts --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0704524324267323e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "76.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 76.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "14.96%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.9 grams of saturated fats in 716 kcal calories, accounting for 14.96% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:6.25 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.23", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.25", "explanation": "\n This food item has 12.8 grams carbs to 8.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.25. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.09%", "explanation": " This food item has 7.79 grams of protein and 716 kcal calories which is 1.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.49 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 353 milligrams of sodium for 716 kcal calories that is 0.49 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.89% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:74.54%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.5 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 716 kcal calories, accounting for 1.89% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 59.3 grams of monounsaturated fat with 716 kcal calories, accounting for 74.54% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "cranberries", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "cups", "raw": "1-1/2 cups dried cranberries", "gramweight": 240.0, "usfda_id": "7778320363", "paths": ["Cranberries, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.9641102908429766], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.64 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.8 grams of carbs with 5.3 grams of fiber and 72.6 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.64 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.77.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "94.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:72.6", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.64", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.8 grams carbs to 5.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.64. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.26%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.06%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.17 grams of protein and 308 kcal calories which is 0.06% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 308 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.53% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.87%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.182 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.53% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.298 grams of monounsaturated fat with 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.87% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.09gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.09 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Egg, Benedict --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Egg, Benedict --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Candies, semisweet chocolate --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> High Fats --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "White chocolate candy --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "White chocolate candy --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Macadamia nuts --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Macadamia nuts --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Macadamia nuts --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Macadamia nuts --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Macadamia nuts --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Macadamia nuts --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Macadamia nuts --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Macadamia nuts --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [2.5042226160895857e-141, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Cranberry-Macadamia Jumble Cookies Ingredients: - 1 egg, beaten - 2 Tbsp. MAXWELL HOUSE Instant Coffee, any variety - 1/2 tsp. vanilla - 1 cup flour - 1 tsp. baking soda - 1/4 tsp. salt - 1/2 cup butter or margarine, softened - 1/2 cup granulated sugar - 1/4 cup packed brown sugar - 3 oz. (3/4 of 4-oz. pkg.) BAKER'S Semi-Sweet Chocolate, chopped - 3 oz. (3/4 of 4-oz. pkg.) BAKER'S White Chocolate, chopped - 2 cups PLANTERS Macadamias, chopped - 1-1/2 cups dried cranberries Instructions: 1. Heat oven to 350F. 2. Mix egg, coffee granules and vanilla until well blended. 3. Combine flour, baking soda and salt. 4. Beat butter and sugars in large bowl with mixer until light and fluffy. 5. Add egg mixture; mix well. 6. Gradually add flour mixture, beating well after each addition. 7. Stir in chocolates, nuts and fruit. 8. Drop by rounded tablespoonfuls, 2 inches apart, onto ungreased baking sheets. 9. Bake 10 to 12 min. 10. or until golden brown. 11. Cool 3 min. 12. on baking sheets; remove to wire racks. 13. Cool completely. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Egg: - High Cholesterol (94.1 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 271 milligrams of cholesterol in 288 kcal of calories, that is 94.1 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.62 mg/kcal high saturated fat:32.19%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (22.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 22.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.38): This food item has 8.48 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 1.17 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.62 mg/kcal): This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (32.19%): This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71): This food item has 8.48 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.38% high monosaturated fatty acids:19.22%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 6.38% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (4.79%): This food item has 13.8 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 4.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Instant coffee: - High Sodium (2.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1.0 kcal calories that is 2.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (1.8%): This food item has 0.002 grams of saturated fats in 1.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Protein (12.0%): This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 1.0 kcal calories which is 12.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:13.5%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.001 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.02gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.02 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Vanilla: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Flour: - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77): This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.34%): This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fat (1.91gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Baking soda: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Brown sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Semi-sweet chocolate: - High Fat (30.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 30.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53): This food item has 63.9 grams of carbs with 5.9 grams of fiber and 54.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.92): This food item has 63.9 grams carbs to 5.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (7.97%): This food item has 17.8 grams of saturated fats in 2010.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.97% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.21%): This food item has 4.2 grams of protein and 2010.0 kcal calories which is 0.21% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 2010.0 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.43% low monosaturated fatty acids:4.46%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.966 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 2010.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.43% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) White chocolate: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (32.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 32.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.03 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.97): This food item has 59.2 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 59.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (43.78% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:59.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (32.39%): This food item has 19.4 grams of saturated fats in 539 kcal calories, accounting for 32.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.03): This food item has 59.2 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.03. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Cholesterol (3.9 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 21.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 539 kcal of calories, that is 3.9 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.17 mg/kcal): This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 539 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.69% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.19%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 539 kcal calories, accounting for 1.69% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.09%): This food item has 5.87 grams of protein and 539 kcal calories which is 1.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Macadamias: - High Fat (76.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 76.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (14.96%): This food item has 11.9 grams of saturated fats in 716 kcal calories, accounting for 14.96% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:6.25 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.23): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.25): This food item has 12.8 grams carbs to 8.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.25. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.09%): This food item has 7.79 grams of protein and 716 kcal calories which is 1.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.49 mg/kcal): This food has 353 milligrams of sodium for 716 kcal calories that is 0.49 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.89% high monosaturated fatty acids:74.54%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.5 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 716 kcal calories, accounting for 1.89% in calories. 1 gram fat c... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Cranberries: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.64 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.77): This food item has 82.8 grams of carbs with 5.3 grams of fiber and 72.6 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (94.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:72.6): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.64): This food item has 82.8 grams carbs to 5.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.64. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.26%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.06%): This food item has 0.17 grams of protein and 308 kcal calories which is 0.06% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 308 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.53% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.87%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.182 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.53% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.09gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.09 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Chinese-style asparagus", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "water", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 120.0, "usfda_id": "8791772779", "paths": ["Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.862036973040261, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "sugar", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 2.1, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "reduced-sodium soy sauce", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 16.0, "usfda_id": "2163366667", "paths": ["Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.6157804105824055e-20], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "63.16 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3600.0 milligrams of sodium for 57.0 kcal calories that is 63.16 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.55%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.035 grams of saturated fats in 57.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.25 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.89", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.59 grams of carbs with 0.7 grams of fiber and 0.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.25 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.89.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.25", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.59 grams carbs to 0.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.25. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "15.88%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.05 grams of protein and 57.0 kcal calories which is 15.88% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.18% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.66%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.138 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 57.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.18% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.042 grams of monounsaturated fat with 57.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.66% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "", "quantity": "1 1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "pounds fresh asparagus", "gramweight": 321.0, "usfda_id": "3742348391", "paths": ["Lau lau --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Lau lau --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lau lau --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lau lau --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.9953633267202608e-26], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "40.71 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 57.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 140 kcal of calories, that is 40.71 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.65 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:17.16%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 140 kcal calories that is 1.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 2.67 grams of saturated fats in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 17.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.65 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 140 kcal calories that is 1.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "17.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.67 grams of saturated fats in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 17.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "8.32gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 8.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.69% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:21.21%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 6.69% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.3 grams of monounsaturated fat with 140 kcal calories, accounting for 21.21% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "10.86%", "explanation": " This food item has 15.2 grams of protein and 140 kcal calories which is 10.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["In a large saucepan, heat the water, sugar and soy sauce over high heat", " Cook until boiling, and then add the asparagus", " Reduce heat to low and simmer until the asparagus is tender-crisp, about 3 to 4 minutes", " Transfer to a serving dish and serve immediately", ""], "id": "Recipe_3732", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lau lau --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Lau lau --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lau lau --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lau lau --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 6.114697042745451e-36]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Chinese-style asparagus Instructions: 1. In a large saucepan, heat the water, sugar and soy sauce over high heat 2. Cook until boiling, and then add the asparagus 3. Reduce heat to low and simmer until the asparagus is tender-crisp, about 3 to 4 minutes 4. Transfer to a serving dish and serve immediately 5. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Water: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Reduced-sodium soy sauce: - High Sodium (63.16 mg/kcal): This food has 3600.0 milligrams of sodium for 57.0 kcal calories that is 63.16 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.55%): This food item has 0.035 grams of saturated fats in 57.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.25 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.89): This food item has 5.59 grams of carbs with 0.7 grams of fiber and 0.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.25): This food item has 5.59 grams carbs to 0.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.25. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (15.88%): This food item has 9.05 grams of protein and 57.0 kcal calories which is 15.88% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.18% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.66%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.138 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 57.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.18% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) : - High Cholesterol (40.71 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 57.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 140 kcal of calories, that is 40.71 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.65 mg/kcal high saturated fat:17.16%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 140 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (1.65 mg/kcal): This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 140 kcal calories that is 1.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (17.16%): This food item has 2.67 grams of saturated fats in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 17.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (8.32gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 8.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.69% high monosaturated fatty acids:21.21%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 6.69% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (10.86%): This food item has 15.2 grams of protein and 140 kcal calories which is 10.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Vegetable Stuffed Poblanos by Ingrid Hoffmann", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "queso fresco ", "quantity": "4", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 113.4, "usfda_id": "1761150236", "paths": ["Queso Fresco --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Queso Fresco --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Queso Fresco --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Queso Fresco --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Queso Fresco --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Queso Fresco --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Queso Fresco --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Queso Fresco --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Queso Fresco --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.0798949979038071e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "23.08 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 69.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 299 kcal of calories, that is 23.08 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:2.51 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:38.83%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 751 milligrams of sodium for 299 kcal calories that is 2.51 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 12.9 grams of saturated fats in 299 kcal calories, accounting for 38.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "23.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 23.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.51 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 751 milligrams of sodium for 299 kcal calories that is 2.51 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "38.83%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 12.9 grams of saturated fats in 299 kcal calories, accounting for 38.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.34% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:17.97%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.11 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 299 kcal calories, accounting for 3.34% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.97 grams of monounsaturated fat with 299 kcal calories, accounting for 17.97% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.05%", "explanation": " This food item has 18.1 grams of protein and 299 kcal calories which is 6.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "white ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "package", "gramweight": 40.0, "usfda_id": "9887734972", "paths": ["Bread, white --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Bread, white --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, white --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Bread, white --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, white --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, white --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, white --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bread, white --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.1162780192863653e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.47 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.09", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.2 grams of carbs with 2.3 grams of fiber and 5.34 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.47 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.09.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.79 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 477 milligrams of sodium for 267 kcal calories that is 1.79 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.2 grams carbs to 2.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.77%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.821 grams of saturated fats in 267 kcal calories, accounting for 2.77% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.59gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.59 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.53%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.43 grams of protein and 267 kcal calories which is 3.53% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.3% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.42%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.87 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 267 kcal calories, accounting for 6.3% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.717 grams of monounsaturated fat with 267 kcal calories, accounting for 2.42% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "nonstick cooking spray", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 0.3, "usfda_id": "1917769839", "paths": ["Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.540468300705396e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "78.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 78.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.36%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.02 grams of saturated fats in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.36% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.01%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 3310.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 59.0 milligrams of sodium for 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:13.54%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 22.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 49.8 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.54% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "large poblano peppers", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "7845131738", "paths": ["Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.410332161677008e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "56.83% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.12", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.31 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.34", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.86%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.092 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.86% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.31", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.5 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.31. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.1 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.48% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.9%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.112 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.48% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.029 grams of monounsaturated fat with 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.37gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.37 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "olive oil", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "1/8", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.75, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "carrots ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 120.0, "usfda_id": "5477456249", "paths": ["Carrots, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Carrots, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Carrots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Carrots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Carrots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Carrots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0021747956509213288], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "46.24% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.74", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.68 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 69.0 milligrams of sodium for 41.0 kcal calories that is 1.68 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 173 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.95", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.7%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.032 grams of saturated fats in 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.92", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.58 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.27%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.93 grams of protein and 41.0 kcal calories which is 2.27% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.4 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 69.0 milligrams of sodium for 173 kcal calories that is 0.4 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.24% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.26%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.102 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.24% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.012 grams of monounsaturated fat with 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.26% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "green onion ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 15.0, "usfda_id": "8972066751", "paths": ["Onions, green, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Onions, green, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Onions, green, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Onions, green, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, green, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Onions, green, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Onions, green, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.1777282181934307e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:2.56 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:11.79%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 161 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kcal calories that is 2.56 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 0.825 grams of saturated fats in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.56 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 161 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kcal calories that is 2.56 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "11.79%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.825 grams of saturated fats in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.58 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.18", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.21gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.21 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "3.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 63.0 kcal of calories, that is 3.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.58", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.37 grams carbs to 3.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.58. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:13.93% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.14%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.975 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.93% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.06 grams of monounsaturated fat with 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.14% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.32%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.09 grams of protein and 63.0 kcal calories which is 3.32% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chopped fresh basil leaves, or 2 Tsps. dried basil leaves ", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 6.0, "usfda_id": "2061822441", "paths": ["Basil, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Basil, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.098755549807466e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.6%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.041 grams of saturated fats in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.6% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:6.04 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.13", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.65 grams of carbs with 1.6 grams of fiber and 0.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:6.04 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.13.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.65 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.04. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "13.7%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.15 grams of protein and 23.0 kcal calories which is 13.7% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.17 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 23.0 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:15.22% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.44%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.389 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.22% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.088 grams of monounsaturated fat with 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.44% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.64gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.64 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "garlic ", "quantity": "4", "raw": "", "unit": "clove", "gramweight": 12.0, "usfda_id": "56637563", "paths": ["Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.8741641528836762e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.96 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.35.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.75 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.63%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Preheat the grill. Cover a grill pan with aluminum foil. Lightly spray foil with nonstick spray. Arrange poblanos on skillet and roast, 4 inches from heat, turning occasionally, until poblanos are tender and lightly charred in spots, about 8 minutes.", "Place poblanos in a zip-top plastic bag; squeeze out the air and seal the bag. Let them rest for 15 minutes. Leave the grill on.", "Heat the oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Add the mushrooms, carrots, scallions, garlic, and salt and cook, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are tender, about 8 minutes. Take it off the heat. Stir in the basil until well blended.", "Meanwhile, peel the poblanos. She makes an opening to create a pocket and removes the seeds. Stuff each pepper with a quarter of the mushroom mixture and top with 1 Tbsp cheese.", "Grill stuffed peppers, 4 inches from heat, until stuffing is hot and cheese just begins to melt, about 4 minutes."], "id": "Recipe_1800", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Queso Fresco --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Queso Fresco --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Queso Fresco --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Queso Fresco --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Queso Fresco --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Queso Fresco --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Queso Fresco --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Queso Fresco --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Queso Fresco --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, white --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Bread, white --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, white --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Bread, white --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, white --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, white --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, white --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bread, white --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peppers, jalapeno, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Carrots, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Carrots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Carrots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Carrots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Carrots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Onions, green, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Onions, green, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Onions, green, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, green, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Onions, green, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Onions, green, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Basil, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 8.736500407105387e-56]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Vegetable Stuffed Poblanos by Ingrid Hoffmann Instructions: 1. Preheat the grill. Cover a grill pan with aluminum foil. Lightly spray foil with nonstick spray. Arrange poblanos on skillet and roast, 4 inches from heat, turning occasionally, until poblanos are tender and lightly charred in spots, about 8 minutes. 2. Place poblanos in a zip-top plastic bag; squeeze out the air and seal the bag. Let them rest for 15 minutes. Leave the grill on. 3. Heat the oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Add the mushrooms, carrots, scallions, garlic, and salt and cook, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are tender, about 8 minutes. Take it off the heat. Stir in the basil until well blended. 4. Meanwhile, peel the poblanos. She makes an opening to create a pocket and removes the seeds. Stuff each pepper with a quarter of the mushroom mixture and top with 1 Tbsp cheese. 5. Grill stuffed peppers, 4 inches from heat, until stuffing is hot and cheese just begins to melt, about 4 minutes. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Queso fresco: - High Cholesterol (23.08 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 69.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 299 kcal of calories, that is 23.08 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:2.51 mg/kcal high saturated fat:38.83%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 751 milligrams of sodium for 299 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (23.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 23.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (2.51 mg/kcal): This food has 751 milligrams of sodium for 299 kcal calories that is 2.51 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (38.83%): This food item has 12.9 grams of saturated fats in 299 kcal calories, accounting for 38.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.34% high monosaturated fatty acids:17.97%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.11 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 299 kcal calories, accounting for 3.34% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (6.05%): This food item has 18.1 grams of protein and 299 kcal calories which is 6.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) White: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.47 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.09): This food item has 49.2 grams of carbs with 2.3 grams of fiber and 5.34 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.79 mg/kcal): This food has 477 milligrams of sodium for 267 kcal calories that is 1.79 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47): This food item has 49.2 grams carbs to 2.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (2.77%): This food item has 0.821 grams of saturated fats in 267 kcal calories, accounting for 2.77% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.59gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.59 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (3.53%): This food item has 9.43 grams of protein and 267 kcal calories which is 3.53% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.3% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.42%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.87 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 267 kcal calories, accounting for 6.3% in calories. 1 gram fat c... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Nonstick cooking spray: - High Fat (78.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 78.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.36%): This food item has 5.02 grams of saturated fats in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.36% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.01%): This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 3310.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 59.0 milligrams of sodium for 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:13.54%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 22.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.01% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Large poblano peppers: - High Sugar (56.83% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.12): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.31 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.34): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.86%): This food item has 0.092 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.86% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.31): This food item has 6.5 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.31. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.14%): This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.1 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.48% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.9%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.112 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.48% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.37gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.37 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Carrots: - High Sugar (46.24% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.74): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.68 mg/kcal): This food has 69.0 milligrams of sodium for 41.0 kcal calories that is 1.68 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 173 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.95): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.7%): This food item has 0.032 grams of saturated fats in 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.92): This food item has 9.58 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.27%): This food item has 0.93 grams of protein and 41.0 kcal calories which is 2.27% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.4 mg/kcal): This food has 69.0 milligrams of sodium for 173 kcal calories that is 0.4 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.24% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.26%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.102 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.24% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Green onion: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:2.56 mg/kcal high saturated fat:11.79%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 161 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (2.56 mg/kcal): This food has 161 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kcal calories that is 2.56 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (11.79%): This food item has 0.825 grams of saturated fats in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.58 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.18): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Medium Fat (3.21gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.21 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (3.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 63.0 kcal of calories, that is 3.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.58): This food item has 8.37 grams carbs to 3.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.58. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:13.93% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.14%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.975 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.93% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (3.32%): This food item has 2.09 grams of protein and 63.0 kcal calories which is 3.32% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Chopped fresh basil leaves, or 2 tsps. dried basil leaves: - Low Saturated Fat (1.6%): This food item has 0.041 grams of saturated fats in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.6% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:6.04 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.13): This food item has 2.65 grams of carbs with 1.6 grams of fiber and 0.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.04): This food item has 2.65 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.04. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (13.7%): This food item has 3.15 grams of protein and 23.0 kcal calories which is 13.7% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.17 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 23.0 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:15.22% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.44%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.389 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.22% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.64gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.64 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Garlic: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35): This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.75 mg/kcal): This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96): This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.56%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (4.63%): This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Roasted green beans", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "green beans, cleaned and trimmed", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "cups or", "gramweight": 24.0, "usfda_id": "4143701013", "paths": ["Yardlong bean, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Yardlong bean, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Yardlong bean, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Yardlong bean, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Yardlong bean, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Yardlong bean, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Yardlong bean, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Yardlong bean, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 9.26520501628234e-08], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 47.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.01%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.105 grams of saturated fats in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.01% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.96%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.8 grams of protein and 47.0 kcal calories which is 5.96% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.09 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 47.0 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.24% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.69%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.169 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.24% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.036 grams of monounsaturated fat with 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.69% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cherry tomatoes", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 240.0, "usfda_id": "8697517245", "paths": ["Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.877665321677856e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.67 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 115 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 1.67 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 69.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.48 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.35", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.44%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.034 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.44% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.48", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.47 grams carbs to 1.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.48. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.79 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 1.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.32% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.52%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.101 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.32% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.04 grams of monounsaturated fat with 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.52% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.25gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.25 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "minced garlic", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoon or", "gramweight": 5.0, "usfda_id": "56637563", "paths": ["Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.8741641528836762e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.96 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.35.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.75 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.63%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "olive oil", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoons or", "gramweight": 28.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "dried basil", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 3.0, "usfda_id": "2061822441", "paths": ["Basil, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Basil, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.098755549807466e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.6%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.041 grams of saturated fats in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.6% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:6.04 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.13", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.65 grams of carbs with 1.6 grams of fiber and 0.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:6.04 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.13.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.65 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.04. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "13.7%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.15 grams of protein and 23.0 kcal calories which is 13.7% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.17 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 23.0 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:15.22% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.44%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.389 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.22% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.088 grams of monounsaturated fat with 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.44% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.64gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.64 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "dried oregano", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 1.8, "usfda_id": "2831127408", "paths": ["Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.2400761087393455e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.26%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.55 grams of saturated fats in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.28gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:6.17 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.59", "explanation": "\n This food item has 68.9 grams of carbs with 42.5 grams of fiber and 4.09 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:6.17 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.59.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.17", "explanation": "\n This food item has 68.9 grams carbs to 42.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.17. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.81%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.0 grams of protein and 1110.0 kcal calories which is 0.81% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 25.0 milligrams of sodium for 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.11% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.58%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.11% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.716 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.58% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "onion powder", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 2.4, "usfda_id": "6300181986", "paths": ["Spices, onion powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, onion powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.560537229879158e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1430.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.219 grams of saturated fats in 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.84", "explanation": "\n This food item has 79.1 grams of carbs with 15.2 grams of fiber and 6.63 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.92 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.84.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.92", "explanation": "\n This food item has 79.1 grams carbs to 15.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.73%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1430.0 kcal calories which is 0.73% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 73.0 milligrams of sodium for 1430.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.2% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.13%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.31 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.2% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.202 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.13% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.04gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.04 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 9.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "pepper", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 5.0, "usfda_id": "645472384", "paths": ["Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.008666695320732212], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.37%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.14 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.008 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.22gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Heat oven to 400 F", " Lightly grease a baking sheet", ""], "id": "Recipe_3756", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Yardlong bean, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Yardlong bean, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Yardlong bean, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Yardlong bean, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Yardlong bean, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Yardlong bean, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Yardlong bean, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Yardlong bean, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Basil, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Basil, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, onion powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 2.1974944508018337e-49]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Roasted green beans Instructions: 1. Heat oven to 400 F 2. Lightly grease a baking sheet 3. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Green beans, cleaned and trimmed: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 47.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (2.01%): This food item has 0.105 grams of saturated fats in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.01% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (5.96%): This food item has 2.8 grams of protein and 47.0 kcal calories which is 5.96% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.09 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 47.0 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.24% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.69%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.169 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.24% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cherry tomatoes: - High Sodium (1.67 mg/kcal): This food has 115 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 1.67 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 69.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.48 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.35): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.44%): This food item has 0.034 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.44% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.48): This food item has 3.47 grams carbs to 1.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.48. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.14%): This food item has 0.79 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 1.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.32% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.52%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.101 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.32% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.25gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.25 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Minced garlic: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35): This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.75 mg/kcal): This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96): This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.56%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (4.63%): This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Dried basil: - Low Saturated Fat (1.6%): This food item has 0.041 grams of saturated fats in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.6% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:6.04 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.13): This food item has 2.65 grams of carbs with 1.6 grams of fiber and 0.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.04): This food item has 2.65 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.04. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (13.7%): This food item has 3.15 grams of protein and 23.0 kcal calories which is 13.7% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.17 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 23.0 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:15.22% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.44%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.389 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.22% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.64gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.64 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Dried oregano: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.26%): This food item has 1.55 grams of saturated fats in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.28gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:6.17 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.59): This food item has 68.9 grams of carbs with 42.5 grams of fiber and 4.09 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.17): This food item has 68.9 grams carbs to 42.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.17. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.81%): This food item has 9.0 grams of protein and 1110.0 kcal calories which is 0.81% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 25.0 milligrams of sodium for 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.11% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.58%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.11% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Onion powder: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1430.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.14%): This food item has 0.219 grams of saturated fats in 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.84): This food item has 79.1 grams of carbs with 15.2 grams of fiber and 6.63 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.92): This food item has 79.1 grams carbs to 15.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.73%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1430.0 kcal calories which is 0.73% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 73.0 milligrams of sodium for 1430.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.2% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.13%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.31 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.2% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.04gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.04 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Pepper: - High Sugar (55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.37%): This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51): This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.14%): This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.14 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.22gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Soda Pop Cake", "instructions": ["Prepare cake according to package instructions for a 9x13 inch pan.", "remove from oven and poke holes in the cake with a wooden skewer or toothpick.", "In a medium bowl, combine boiling water with strawberry gelatin.", "Stir until dissolved and allow to cool slightly.", "Pour in the strawberry flavored carbonated beverage.", "Pour slowly over cake, allowing it to soak in.", "Refrigerate until cool.", "To make the Frosting: In a medium bowl combine pudding and milk.", "Beat until well blended and thickened.", "Fold in the thawed whipped topping.", "Spread on cake.", "Refrigerate for several hours before serving."], "id": "05ddce87b1", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "white cake mix", "quantity": "18.25", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "1 (18.25 ounce) package white cake mix", "gramweight": 517.3875, "usfda_id": "1853307129", "paths": ["Cake, yellow, light, dry mix --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cake, yellow, light, dry mix --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cake, yellow, light, dry mix --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cake, yellow, light, dry mix --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cake, yellow, light, dry mix --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cake, yellow, light, dry mix --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cake, yellow, light, dry mix --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cake, yellow, light, dry mix --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cake, yellow, light, dry mix --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.7531419133022037e-09, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.5 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 604 milligrams of sodium for 404 kcal calories that is 1.5 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.15", "explanation": "\n This food item has 84.1 grams carbs to 1.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.15. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.05%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.37 grams of saturated fats in 404 kcal calories, accounting for 3.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "5.5gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 5.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.15", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.16%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.7 grams of protein and 404 kcal calories which is 1.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.77% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:6.62%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.796 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 404 kcal calories, accounting for 1.77% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.97 grams of monounsaturated fat with 404 kcal calories, accounting for 6.62% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "water", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 1/2 cups boiling water", "gramweight": 360.0, "usfda_id": "8791772779", "paths": ["Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.862036973040261, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Jell-O", "quantity": "6", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "1 (6 ounce) package strawberry flavored Jell-O", "gramweight": 126.0, "usfda_id": "5449013952", "paths": ["Jellies --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Jellies --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Jellies --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Jellies --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Jellies --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Jellies --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Jellies --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Jellies --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Jellies --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 7.309838816229049e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.14 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.31", "explanation": "\n This food item has 70.0 grams of carbs with 1.0 grams of fiber and 51.2 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.14 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:7.31.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.14", "explanation": "\n This food item has 70.0 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.14. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.005 grams of saturated fats in 1120.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.01%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.15 grams of protein and 1120.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 30.0 milligrams of sodium for 1120.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.0% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.0%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1120.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.001 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1120.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.02gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.02 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "strawberry flavored carbonated beverage", "quantity": "16", "unit": "fl oz", "raw": "16 fluid ounces strawberry flavored carbonated beverage", "gramweight": 4256.0, "usfda_id": "5077906249", "paths": ["Beverages, Strawberry-flavor beverage mix, powder, prepared with whole milk --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Beverages, Strawberry-flavor beverage mix, powder, prepared with whole milk --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Beverages, Strawberry-flavor beverage mix, powder, prepared with whole milk --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Beverages, Strawberry-flavor beverage mix, powder, prepared with whole milk --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Beverages, Strawberry-flavor beverage mix, powder, prepared with whole milk --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Beverages, Strawberry-flavor beverage mix, powder, prepared with whole milk --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Beverages, Strawberry-flavor beverage mix, powder, prepared with whole milk --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Beverages, Strawberry-flavor beverage mix, powder, prepared with whole milk --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.8012949326982346, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "19.53%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.91 grams of saturated fats in 88.0 kcal calories, accounting for 19.53% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "13.64 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 12.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 88.0 kcal of calories, that is 13.64 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.55 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 48.0 milligrams of sodium for 88.0 kcal calories that is 0.55 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.17% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:9.06%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.114 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 88.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.17% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.886 grams of monounsaturated fat with 88.0 kcal calories, accounting for 9.06% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.41%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.0 grams of protein and 88.0 kcal calories which is 3.41% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "vanilla pudding mix", "quantity": "5", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "1 (5 ounce) package instant vanilla pudding mix", "gramweight": 640.0, "usfda_id": "5011552557", "paths": ["Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.6410117766452804e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.02 grams of saturated fats in 425 kcal calories, accounting for 2.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "1.65 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 425 kcal of calories, that is 1.65 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.37 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 159 milligrams of sodium for 425 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.19% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.98%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.088 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 425 kcal calories, accounting for 0.19% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.462 grams of monounsaturated fat with 425 kcal calories, accounting for 0.98% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.69%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.94 grams of protein and 425 kcal calories which is 0.69% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.73gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "milk", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 1/2 cups milk", "gramweight": 369.0, "usfda_id": "9453680724", "paths": ["Milk, human --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, human --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.3916476449924342e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "20.0 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 70.0 kcal of calories, that is 20.0 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "39.37% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.89", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "25.84%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.01 grams of saturated fats in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 25.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.39% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:21.34%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.497 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.66 grams of monounsaturated fat with 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 21.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.47%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 70.0 kcal calories which is 1.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "whipped topping", "quantity": "8", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "1 (8 ounce) container frozen whipped topping, thawed", "gramweight": 600.0, "usfda_id": "425250143", "paths": ["Whipped topping --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Whipped topping --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Whipped topping --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Whipped topping --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0010070323669562258, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "25.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 25.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "28.93% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:23.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "61.7%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.8 grams of saturated fats in 318 kcal calories, accounting for 61.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.39%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.25 grams of protein and 318 kcal calories which is 0.39% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.08 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 25.0 milligrams of sodium for 318 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.48% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:4.58%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.523 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 318 kcal calories, accounting for 1.48% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.62 grams of monounsaturated fat with 318 kcal calories, accounting for 4.58% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Cake, yellow, light, dry mix --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cake, yellow, light, dry mix --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cake, yellow, light, dry mix --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cake, yellow, light, dry mix --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cake, yellow, light, dry mix --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cake, yellow, light, dry mix --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cake, yellow, light, dry mix --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cake, yellow, light, dry mix --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cake, yellow, light, dry mix --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Jellies --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Jellies --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Jellies --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Jellies --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Jellies --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Jellies --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Jellies --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Jellies --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Jellies --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Beverages, Strawberry-flavor beverage mix, powder, prepared with whole milk --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Beverages, Strawberry-flavor beverage mix, powder, prepared with whole milk --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Beverages, Strawberry-flavor beverage mix, powder, prepared with whole milk --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Beverages, Strawberry-flavor beverage mix, powder, prepared with whole milk --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Beverages, Strawberry-flavor beverage mix, powder, prepared with whole milk --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Beverages, Strawberry-flavor beverage mix, powder, prepared with whole milk --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Beverages, Strawberry-flavor beverage mix, powder, prepared with whole milk --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Beverages, Strawberry-flavor beverage mix, powder, prepared with whole milk --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Puddings, vanilla, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, human --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Whipped topping --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Whipped topping --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Whipped topping --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Whipped topping --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Whipped topping --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0135319928312748e-29, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Soda Pop Cake Ingredients: - 1 (18.25 ounce) package white cake mix - 1 1/2 cups boiling water - 1 (6 ounce) package strawberry flavored Jell-O - 16 fluid ounces strawberry flavored carbonated beverage - 1 (5 ounce) package instant vanilla pudding mix - 1 1/2 cups milk - 1 (8 ounce) container frozen whipped topping, thawed Instructions: 1. Prepare cake according to package instructions for a 9x13 inch pan. 2. remove from oven and poke holes in the cake with a wooden skewer or toothpick. 3. In a medium bowl, combine boiling water with strawberry gelatin. 4. Stir until dissolved and allow to cool slightly. 5. Pour in the strawberry flavored carbonated beverage. 6. Pour slowly over cake, allowing it to soak in. 7. Refrigerate until cool. 8. To make the Frosting: In a medium bowl combine pudding and milk. 9. Beat until well blended and thickened. 10. Fold in the thawed whipped topping. 11. Spread on cake. 12. Refrigerate for several hours before serving. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> White cake mix: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Sodium (1.5 mg/kcal): This food has 604 milligrams of sodium for 404 kcal calories that is 1.5 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.15): This food item has 84.1 grams carbs to 1.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.15. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (3.05%): This food item has 1.37 grams of saturated fats in 404 kcal calories, accounting for 3.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (5.5gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 5.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.15): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (1.16%): This food item has 4.7 grams of protein and 404 kcal calories which is 1.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.77% low monosaturated fatty acids:6.62%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.796 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 404 kcal calories, accounting for 1.77% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Water: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Jell-o: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.14 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.31): This food item has 70.0 grams of carbs with 1.0 grams of fiber and 51.2 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.14): This food item has 70.0 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.14. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.005 grams of saturated fats in 1120.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.01%): This food item has 0.15 grams of protein and 1120.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 30.0 milligrams of sodium for 1120.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.0% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.0%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1120.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.02gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.02 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Strawberry flavored carbonated beverage: - High Saturated Fat (19.53%): This food item has 1.91 grams of saturated fats in 88.0 kcal calories, accounting for 19.53% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (13.64 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 12.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 88.0 kcal of calories, that is 13.64 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Sodium (0.55 mg/kcal): This food has 48.0 milligrams of sodium for 88.0 kcal calories that is 0.55 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.17% low monosaturated fatty acids:9.06%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.114 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 88.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.17% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (3.41%): This food item has 3.0 grams of protein and 88.0 kcal calories which is 3.41% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Vanilla pudding mix: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Saturated Fat (2.16%): This food item has 1.02 grams of saturated fats in 425 kcal calories, accounting for 2.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (1.65 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 7.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 425 kcal of calories, that is 1.65 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Sodium (0.37 mg/kcal): This food has 159 milligrams of sodium for 425 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.19% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.98%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.088 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 425 kcal calories, accounting for 0.19% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.69%): This food item has 2.94 grams of protein and 425 kcal calories which is 0.69% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (1.73gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Milk: - High Cholesterol (20.0 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 14.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 70.0 kcal of calories, that is 20.0 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (39.37% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.89): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (25.84%): This food item has 2.01 grams of saturated fats in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 25.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.24 mg/kcal): This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.39% high monosaturated fatty acids:21.34%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.497 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.47%): This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 70.0 kcal calories which is 1.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Whipped topping: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (25.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 25.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (28.93% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:23.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (61.7%): This food item has 21.8 grams of saturated fats in 318 kcal calories, accounting for 61.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.39%): This food item has 1.25 grams of protein and 318 kcal calories which is 0.39% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.08 mg/kcal): This food has 25.0 milligrams of sodium for 318 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.48% low monosaturated fatty acids:4.58%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.523 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 318 kcal calories, accounting for 1.48% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Stuffed Brussels Sprouts Bites \u2013 Foodie Recipe", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "Large Brussels sprouts", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 20.0, "usfda_id": "8889902472", "paths": ["Brussels sprouts, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.1961316063863166e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "20.47% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.2", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 43.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.25 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.46", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.3%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.062 grams of saturated fats in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.97", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.25", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.95 grams carbs to 3.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.25. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "7.86%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.38 grams of protein and 43.0 kcal calories which is 7.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.58 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 25.0 milligrams of sodium for 43.0 kcal calories that is 0.58 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.2% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.48%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.153 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.2% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.023 grams of monounsaturated fat with 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.48% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "olive oil", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "lean turkey bacon ", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "slice", "gramweight": 24.0, "usfda_id": "6869590414", "paths": ["Turkey bacon, cooked --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 9.054188254205223e-16], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "41.58 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 153 milligrams of cholesterol in 368 kcal of calories, that is 41.58 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:5.49 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:16.95%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 2020.0 milligrams of sodium for 368 kcal calories that is 5.49 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 6.93 grams of saturated fats in 368 kcal calories, accounting for 16.95% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "25.9gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 25.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "5.49 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2020.0 milligrams of sodium for 368 kcal calories that is 5.49 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "16.95%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.93 grams of saturated fats in 368 kcal calories, accounting for 16.95% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:16.8% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.94%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 6.87 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 368 kcal calories, accounting for 16.8% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.38 grams of monounsaturated fat with 368 kcal calories, accounting for 22.94% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 29.5 grams of protein and 368 kcal calories which is 8.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "garlic ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "clove", "gramweight": 3.0, "usfda_id": "56637563", "paths": ["Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.8741641528836762e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.96 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.35.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.75 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.63%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "soft goat cheese", "quantity": "85", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 2409.75, "usfda_id": "8889344243", "paths": ["Cheese, goat, soft type --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, goat, soft type --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, goat, soft type --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cheese, goat, soft type --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cheese, goat, soft type --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, goat, soft type --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, goat, soft type --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, goat, soft type --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.6352945837346615e-15], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "21.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 21.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "11.84%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.6 grams of saturated fats in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.14 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 46.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 1110.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.14 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.41 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 459 milligrams of sodium for 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.41 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.41% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.9%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.501 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.41% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 4.81 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.9% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 18.5 grams of protein and 1110.0 kcal calories which is 1.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "skim milk", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 490.0, "usfda_id": "4792938879", "paths": ["Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.4863853457413676e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.45%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.116 grams of saturated fats in 233 kcal calories, accounting for 0.45% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "0.86 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 233 kcal of calories, that is 0.86 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.33 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 77.0 milligrams of sodium for 233 kcal calories that is 0.33 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.02% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.19%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.005 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 233 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.049 grams of monounsaturated fat with 233 kcal calories, accounting for 0.19% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.46%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.73 grams of protein and 233 kcal calories which is 2.46% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.18gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.18 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt ", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 3.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "black pepper", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.575, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "Parmesan cheese ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 5.0, "usfda_id": "4461907607", "paths": ["Cheese, parmesan, grated --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.1831497171745017e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "27.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 27.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.45%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.876 grams of trans fat with 1760.0 kcal calories that is 0.45% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "7.88%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.4 grams of saturated fats in 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.89 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 86.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 1760.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.89 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1800.0 milligrams of sodium for 1760.0 kcal calories that is 1.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.71% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.65%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.39 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.71% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.13 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.65% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.61%", "explanation": " This food item has 28.4 grams of protein and 1760.0 kcal calories which is 1.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Preheat oven to 400 degrees F.", "Trim the ends of the Brussels sprouts and cut them in half, lengthwise. Bring a large pot of water to a boil and blanch the sprouts for 2 minutes, drain and set aside.", "Using a melon baller or Tsp. measure, core the sprouts, set aside the shells and roughly chop the scooped cores.", "Add olive oil to a medium saut\u00e9 pan over medium heat. Add bacon and saut\u00e9 until almost crisp. Add the chopped sprouts and garlic and saut\u00e9 for a 3-4 more minutes until the sprouts have softened.", "In a bowl, mix together the goat cheese, milk, salt (optional), black pepper and parmesan cheese. Add the saut\u00e9ed bacon and sprouts and mix thoroughly.", "Divide the filling mixture evenly among each sprout core (about a rounded Tsp.). Lay sprouts on a baking sheet and bake for 20 minutes or until the filled sprouts are a golden brown. Serve warm."], "id": "Recipe_2393", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Brussels sprouts, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Brussels sprouts, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cheese, goat, soft type --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, goat, soft type --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, goat, soft type --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cheese, goat, soft type --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cheese, goat, soft type --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, goat, soft type --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, goat, soft type --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, goat, soft type --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 6.159249594823245e-66]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Stuffed Brussels Sprouts Bites – Foodie Recipe Instructions: 1. Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. 2. Trim the ends of the Brussels sprouts and cut them in half, lengthwise. Bring a large pot of water to a boil and blanch the sprouts for 2 minutes, drain and set aside. 3. Using a melon baller or Tsp. measure, core the sprouts, set aside the shells and roughly chop the scooped cores. 4. Add olive oil to a medium sauté pan over medium heat. Add bacon and sauté until almost crisp. Add the chopped sprouts and garlic and sauté for a 3-4 more minutes until the sprouts have softened. 5. In a bowl, mix together the goat cheese, milk, salt (optional), black pepper and parmesan cheese. Add the sautéed bacon and sprouts and mix thoroughly. 6. Divide the filling mixture evenly among each sprout core (about a rounded Tsp.). Lay sprouts on a baking sheet and bake for 20 minutes or until the filled sprouts are a golden brown. Serve warm. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Large brussels sprouts: - High Sugar (20.47% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.2): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 43.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.25 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.46): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.3%): This food item has 0.062 grams of saturated fats in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.97): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.25): This food item has 8.95 grams carbs to 3.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.25. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (7.86%): This food item has 3.38 grams of protein and 43.0 kcal calories which is 7.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.58 mg/kcal): This food has 25.0 milligrams of sodium for 43.0 kcal calories that is 0.58 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.2% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.48%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.153 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.2% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Lean turkey bacon: - High Cholesterol (41.58 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 153 milligrams of cholesterol in 368 kcal of calories, that is 41.58 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:5.49 mg/kcal high saturated fat:16.95%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 2020.0 milligrams of sodium for 368 kc... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (25.9gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 25.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (5.49 mg/kcal): This food has 2020.0 milligrams of sodium for 368 kcal calories that is 5.49 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (16.95%): This food item has 6.93 grams of saturated fats in 368 kcal calories, accounting for 16.95% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:16.8% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.94%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 6.87 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 368 kcal calories, accounting for 16.8% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (8.02%): This food item has 29.5 grams of protein and 368 kcal calories which is 8.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Garlic: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35): This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.75 mg/kcal): This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96): This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.56%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (4.63%): This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Soft goat cheese: - High Fat (21.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 21.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (11.84%): This food item has 14.6 grams of saturated fats in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (4.14 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 46.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 1110.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.14 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Sodium (0.41 mg/kcal): This food has 459 milligrams of sodium for 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.41 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.41% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.9%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.501 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.41% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.67%): This food item has 18.5 grams of protein and 1110.0 kcal calories which is 1.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Skim milk: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.45%): This food item has 0.116 grams of saturated fats in 233 kcal calories, accounting for 0.45% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (0.86 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 233 kcal of calories, that is 0.86 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.33 mg/kcal): This food has 77.0 milligrams of sodium for 233 kcal calories that is 0.33 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.02% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.19%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.005 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 233 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (2.46%): This food item has 5.73 grams of protein and 233 kcal calories which is 2.46% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Fat Free (0.18gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.18 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Parmesan cheese: - High Fat (27.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 27.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.45%): This food item has 0.876 grams of trans fat with 1760.0 kcal calories that is 0.45% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gr... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (7.88%): This food item has 15.4 grams of saturated fats in 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (4.89 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 86.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 1760.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.89 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (1.02 mg/kcal): This food has 1800.0 milligrams of sodium for 1760.0 kcal calories that is 1.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 m... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.71% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.65%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.39 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.71% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.61%): This food item has 28.4 grams of protein and 1760.0 kcal calories which is 1.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Arugula Salad with Mandarin Oranges", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "arugula", "quantity": "142", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 1420.0, "usfda_id": "208662758", "paths": ["Arugula, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Arugula, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Arugula, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Arugula, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Arugula, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Arugula, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Arugula, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Arugula, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Arugula, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.9511182160440186e-12], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 105 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.62", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.74%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.086 grams of saturated fats in 105 kcal calories, accounting for 0.74% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.65 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.46%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.58 grams of protein and 105 kcal calories which is 2.46% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.26 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 27.0 milligrams of sodium for 105 kcal calories that is 0.26 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.73% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.42%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.319 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 105 kcal calories, accounting for 2.73% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.049 grams of monounsaturated fat with 105 kcal calories, accounting for 0.42% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.66gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.66 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "bacon ", "quantity": "4", "raw": "", "unit": "slice", "gramweight": 20.0, "usfda_id": "4668037177", "paths": ["Bacon, meatless --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Bacon, meatless --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Bacon, meatless --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bacon, meatless --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bacon, meatless --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.9651249348971575e-06, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:4.72 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:13.46%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 1460.0 milligrams of sodium for 309 kcal calories that is 4.72 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 4.62 grams of saturated fats in 309 kcal calories, accounting for 13.46% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "29.5gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 29.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "4.72 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1460.0 milligrams of sodium for 309 kcal calories that is 4.72 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "13.46%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.62 grams of saturated fats in 309 kcal calories, accounting for 13.46% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.9", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.9", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.31 grams carbs to 2.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.9. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 11.7 grams of protein and 309 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:44.85% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:20.68%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 15.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 309 kcal calories, accounting for 44.85% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.1 grams of monounsaturated fat with 309 kcal calories, accounting for 20.68% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "fresh mandarin, tangerine, or clementine oranges ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 96.0, "usfda_id": "9079077581", "paths": ["Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.816004985948404, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 197 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.03 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.92", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.07%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.015 grams of saturated fats in 197 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.03", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.8 grams carbs to 2.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.03. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.48%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.94 grams of protein and 197 kcal calories which is 0.48% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 197 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.11% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.11%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.025 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 197 kcal calories, accounting for 0.11% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.023 grams of monounsaturated fat with 197 kcal calories, accounting for 0.11% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.12gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "fresh orange juice", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 5.75, "usfda_id": "2568006224", "paths": ["Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.840735489460407e-14], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.3 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.08", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.0 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 8.08 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.3 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.08.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "68.77% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:8.08", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.3", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.0 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.3. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.27%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.72%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.81 grams of protein and 47.0 kcal calories which is 1.72% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 47.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.42%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.03 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.022 grams of monounsaturated fat with 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.42% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.36gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.36 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "orange zest ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 30.0, "usfda_id": "7146919440", "paths": ["Orange Blossom --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Orange Blossom --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Orange Blossom --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Orange Blossom --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Orange Blossom --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Orange Blossom --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Orange Blossom --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Orange Blossom --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Orange Blossom --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [8.31996324632208e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.42", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.32 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 7.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.21 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.42.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "32.04% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:7.85", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.21", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.09%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 98.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.58%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.57 grams of protein and 98.0 kcal calories which is 0.58% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 98.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.2% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.15%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.022 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 98.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.2% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.016 grams of monounsaturated fat with 98.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.15% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Extra Virgin Olive Oil", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 42.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "black pepper", "quantity": "1/8", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.2875, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "dried tarragon", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.15, "usfda_id": "9213806513", "paths": ["Spices, tarragon, dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, tarragon, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, tarragon, dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, tarragon, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, tarragon, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, tarragon, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, tarragon, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, tarragon, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, tarragon, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0016462649403445973], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 295 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.74%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.88 grams of saturated fats in 295 kcal calories, accounting for 5.74% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "7.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 7.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.47", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.47", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.2 grams carbs to 7.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "7.73%", "explanation": " This food item has 22.8 grams of protein and 295 kcal calories which is 7.73% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.21 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 62.0 milligrams of sodium for 295 kcal calories that is 0.21 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.29% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.45%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.7 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 295 kcal calories, accounting for 11.29% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.474 grams of monounsaturated fat with 295 kcal calories, accounting for 1.45% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "instructions": ["In a salad bowl, mix together arugula, bacon, and orange segments.", "In a small bowl, whisk together orange juice, orange zest, olive oil, pepper, and tarragon. Pour dressing over salad and toss to coat."], "id": "Recipe_98", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Arugula, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Arugula, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Arugula, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Arugula, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Arugula, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Arugula, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Arugula, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Arugula, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Arugula, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Bacon, meatless --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Bacon, meatless --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Bacon, meatless --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Bacon, meatless --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bacon, meatless --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bacon, meatless --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Orange Blossom --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Orange Blossom --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Orange Blossom --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Orange Blossom --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Orange Blossom --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Orange Blossom --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Orange Blossom --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Orange Blossom --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Orange Blossom --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, tarragon, dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, tarragon, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, tarragon, dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, tarragon, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, tarragon, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, tarragon, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, tarragon, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, tarragon, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, tarragon, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 6.636897089695119e-29]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Arugula Salad with Mandarin Oranges Instructions: 1. In a salad bowl, mix together arugula, bacon, and orange segments. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together orange juice, orange zest, olive oil, pepper, and tarragon. Pour dressing over salad and toss to coat. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Arugula: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 105 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.62): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.74%): This food item has 0.086 grams of saturated fats in 105 kcal calories, accounting for 0.74% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.38): This food item has 3.65 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.46%): This food item has 2.58 grams of protein and 105 kcal calories which is 2.46% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.26 mg/kcal): This food has 27.0 milligrams of sodium for 105 kcal calories that is 0.26 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.73% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.42%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.319 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 105 kcal calories, accounting for 2.73% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.66gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.66 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Bacon: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:4.72 mg/kcal high saturated fat:13.46%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 1460.0 milligrams of sodium for 309 kc... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (29.5gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 29.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Sodium (4.72 mg/kcal): This food has 1460.0 milligrams of sodium for 309 kcal calories that is 4.72 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (13.46%): This food item has 4.62 grams of saturated fats in 309 kcal calories, accounting for 13.46% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.9): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.9): This food item has 5.31 grams carbs to 2.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.9. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.79%): This food item has 11.7 grams of protein and 309 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:44.85% high monosaturated fatty acids:20.68%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 15.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 309 kcal calories, accounting for 44.85% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Fresh mandarin, tangerine, or clementine oranges: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 197 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.03 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.92): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.07%): This food item has 0.015 grams of saturated fats in 197 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.03): This food item has 11.8 grams carbs to 2.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.03. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.48%): This food item has 0.94 grams of protein and 197 kcal calories which is 0.48% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 197 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.11% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.11%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.025 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 197 kcal calories, accounting for 0.11% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.12gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Fresh orange juice: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.3 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.08): This food item has 10.0 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 8.08 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (68.77% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:8.08): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.3): This food item has 10.0 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.3. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.27%): This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.72%): This food item has 0.81 grams of protein and 47.0 kcal calories which is 1.72% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 47.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.42%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.03 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.36gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.36 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Orange zest: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.42): This food item has 9.32 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 7.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (32.04% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:7.85): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.21): This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.09%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 98.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.58%): This food item has 0.57 grams of protein and 98.0 kcal calories which is 0.58% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 98.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.2% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.15%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.022 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 98.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.2% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Extra virgin olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Dried tarragon: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 295 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (5.74%): This food item has 1.88 grams of saturated fats in 295 kcal calories, accounting for 5.74% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (7.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 7.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.47): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.47): This food item has 50.2 grams carbs to 7.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (7.73%): This food item has 22.8 grams of protein and 295 kcal calories which is 7.73% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.21 mg/kcal): This food has 62.0 milligrams of sodium for 295 kcal calories that is 0.21 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.29% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.45%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.7 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 295 kcal calories, accounting for 11.29% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Roasted red snapper", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "fresh orange juice", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 5.75, "usfda_id": "2568006224", "paths": ["Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.840735489460407e-14], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.3 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.08", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.0 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 8.08 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.3 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.08.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "68.77% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:8.08", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.3", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.0 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.3. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.27%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.72%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.81 grams of protein and 47.0 kcal calories which is 1.72% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 47.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.42%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.03 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.022 grams of monounsaturated fat with 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.42% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.36gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.36 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "fresh lime juice", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 121.0, "usfda_id": "2307127438", "paths": ["Lime juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lime juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lime juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lime juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lime juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lime juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lime juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lime juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lime juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lime juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.001187585887202971], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.48 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.01", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.42 grams of carbs with 0.4 grams of fiber and 1.69 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.48 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:2.01.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "27.04% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.69", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.48", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.42 grams carbs to 0.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.48. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 25.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.29%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.008 grams of saturated fats in 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.42 grams of protein and 25.0 kcal calories which is 1.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.08 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 25.0 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.83% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.29%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.023 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.83% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.008 grams of monounsaturated fat with 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.29% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.07gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.07 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "grated orange zest", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 3.0, "usfda_id": "4330594359", "paths": ["Orange peel, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Orange peel, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Orange peel, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.018048664418843497], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 97.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.22%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.024 grams of saturated fats in 97.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.24", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.24", "explanation": "\n This food item has 25.0 grams carbs to 10.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.55%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.5 grams of protein and 97.0 kcal calories which is 1.55% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 97.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.37% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 97.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.37% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.036 grams of monounsaturated fat with 97.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.2gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "grated lime zest", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 15.45, "usfda_id": "5722671224", "paths": ["Limeade, frozen concentrate, prepared with water --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Limeade, frozen concentrate, prepared with water --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Limeade, frozen concentrate, prepared with water --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Limeade, frozen concentrate, prepared with water --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Limeade, frozen concentrate, prepared with water --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Limeade, frozen concentrate, prepared with water --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Limeade, frozen concentrate, prepared with water --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Limeade, frozen concentrate, prepared with water --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.08286972867426749, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "102.31% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:13.3", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 52.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 52.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 52.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 52.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "onion, chopped", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "shallots or", "gramweight": 480.0, "usfda_id": "4141781444", "paths": ["Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0020164792939381965], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "olive oil or canola oil, divided", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": 28.0, "usfda_id": "8575252380", "paths": ["Canola oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Canola oil --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Canola oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.7039223995515577], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.61%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.61 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 6.61% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:25.3% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:62.6%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 25.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 25.3% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 62.6 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 62.6% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "cleaned and scaled, head and tail left on", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "small whole red snapper", "gramweight": 453.0, "usfda_id": "8154476050", "paths": ["Ostrich, tip trimmed, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Ostrich, tip trimmed, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ostrich, tip trimmed, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Ostrich, tip trimmed, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ostrich, tip trimmed, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Ostrich, tip trimmed, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.623661615736145e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "15.09 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 72.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 477 kcal of calories, that is 15.09 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.62%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.86 grams of saturated fats in 477 kcal calories, accounting for 1.62% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.14 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 67.0 milligrams of sodium for 477 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.85% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.49%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.45 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 477 kcal calories, accounting for 0.85% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.79 grams of monounsaturated fat with 477 kcal calories, accounting for 1.49% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.57%", "explanation": " This food item has 21.8 grams of protein and 477 kcal calories which is 4.57% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cloves, coarsely chopped", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "garlic or", "gramweight": 13.0, "usfda_id": "9494148757", "paths": ["Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.048137933318784513], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.2%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.254 grams of trans fat with 1140.0 kcal calories that is 0.2% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.12%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.95 grams of saturated fats in 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "13.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 13.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:5.18 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.36", "explanation": "\n This food item has 65.5 grams of carbs with 33.9 grams of fiber and 2.38 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:5.18 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.36.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.18", "explanation": "\n This food item has 65.5 grams carbs to 33.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.18. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.52%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.97 grams of protein and 1140.0 kcal calories which is 0.52% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 277 milligrams of sodium for 1140.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.85% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.1%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.61 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.85% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.39 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.1% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "chopped fresh basil", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": 10.6, "usfda_id": "3639088569", "paths": ["Basil, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.501137273271238e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.39%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.041 grams of saturated fats in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:6.04 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.13", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.65 grams of carbs with 1.6 grams of fiber and 0.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:6.04 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.13.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.65 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.04. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.35%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.15 grams of protein and 94.0 kcal calories which is 3.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.72% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.84%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.389 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.72% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.088 grams of monounsaturated fat with 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.84% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.64gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.64 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chopped fresh mint", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": 22.8, "usfda_id": "342973282", "paths": ["Spearmint, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spearmint, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spearmint, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spearmint, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spearmint, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spearmint, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spearmint, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spearmint, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.7134264684294268e-13], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 184 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.93%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.191 grams of saturated fats in 184 kcal calories, accounting for 0.93% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:8.09", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.09", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.41 grams carbs to 6.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.09. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.29 grams of protein and 184 kcal calories which is 1.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.16 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 30.0 milligrams of sodium for 184 kcal calories that is 0.16 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.93% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.12%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.394 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 184 kcal calories, accounting for 1.93% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.025 grams of monounsaturated fat with 184 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.73gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chopped fresh thyme", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoon or", "gramweight": 0.8, "usfda_id": "8283148975", "paths": ["Thyme, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.3848728655846966e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 101 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.467 grams of saturated fats in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:5.74", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.74", "explanation": "\n This food item has 24.4 grams carbs to 14.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.5%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.56 grams of protein and 101 kcal calories which is 5.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.09 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 101 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.74% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.72%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.532 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.081 grams of monounsaturated fat with 101 kcal calories, accounting for 0.72% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.68gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.68 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "coarsely ground black pepper", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 3.45, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "large tomatoes", "gramweight": 428.0, "usfda_id": "3742348391", "paths": ["Lau lau --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Lau lau --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lau lau --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lau lau --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.9953633267202608e-26], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "40.71 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 57.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 140 kcal of calories, that is 40.71 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.65 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:17.16%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 140 kcal calories that is 1.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 2.67 grams of saturated fats in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 17.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.65 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 140 kcal calories that is 1.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "17.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.67 grams of saturated fats in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 17.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "8.32gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 8.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.69% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:21.21%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 6.69% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.3 grams of monounsaturated fat with 140 kcal calories, accounting for 21.21% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "10.86%", "explanation": " This food item has 15.2 grams of protein and 140 kcal calories which is 10.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 4.5, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["In a shallow glass baking dish, make a marinade by combining the orange and lime juices, orange and lime zests, shallots, and 1 tablespoon of the oil", " Score the skin of the fish in a diamond pattern", " Add the fish to the marinade and turn once to coat", " Cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes, turning the fish occasionally", ""], "id": "Recipe_3549", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Orange juice, 100%, freshly squeezed --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lime juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lime juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lime juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lime juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lime juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lime juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lime juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lime juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lime juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lime juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Orange peel, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Orange peel, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Limeade, frozen concentrate, prepared with water --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Limeade, frozen concentrate, prepared with water --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Limeade, frozen concentrate, prepared with water --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Limeade, frozen concentrate, prepared with water --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Limeade, frozen concentrate, prepared with water --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Limeade, frozen concentrate, prepared with water --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Limeade, frozen concentrate, prepared with water --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Limeade, frozen concentrate, prepared with water --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Canola oil --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Canola oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ostrich, tip trimmed, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Ostrich, tip trimmed, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ostrich, tip trimmed, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Ostrich, tip trimmed, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ostrich, tip trimmed, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Ostrich, tip trimmed, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spearmint, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spearmint, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spearmint, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spearmint, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spearmint, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spearmint, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spearmint, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spearmint, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lau lau --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Lau lau --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lau lau --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lau lau --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 8.195726471585857e-80]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Roasted red snapper Instructions: 1. In a shallow glass baking dish, make a marinade by combining the orange and lime juices, orange and lime zests, shallots, and 1 tablespoon of the oil 2. Score the skin of the fish in a diamond pattern 3. Add the fish to the marinade and turn once to coat 4. Cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes, turning the fish occasionally 5. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Fresh orange juice: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.3 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.08): This food item has 10.0 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 8.08 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (68.77% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:8.08): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.3): This food item has 10.0 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.3. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.27%): This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.72%): This food item has 0.81 grams of protein and 47.0 kcal calories which is 1.72% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 47.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.42%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.03 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 47.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.36gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.36 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Fresh lime juice: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.48 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.01): This food item has 8.42 grams of carbs with 0.4 grams of fiber and 1.69 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (27.04% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.69): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.48): This food item has 8.42 grams carbs to 0.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.48. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 25.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.29%): This food item has 0.008 grams of saturated fats in 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.68%): This food item has 0.42 grams of protein and 25.0 kcal calories which is 1.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.08 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 25.0 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.83% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.29%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.023 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.83% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.07gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.07 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Grated orange zest: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 97.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.22%): This food item has 0.024 grams of saturated fats in 97.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.24): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.24): This food item has 25.0 grams carbs to 10.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.55%): This food item has 1.5 grams of protein and 97.0 kcal calories which is 1.55% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 97.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.37% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 97.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.37% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.2gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Grated lime zest: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (102.31% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:13.3): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 52.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 52.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 52.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 52.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Onion, chopped: - High Sugar (61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.99%): This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01): This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.26%): This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Olive oil or canola oil, divided: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (6.61%): This food item has 6.61 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 6.61% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:25.3% high monosaturated fatty acids:62.6%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 25.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 25.3% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Cleaned and scaled, head and tail left on: - High Cholesterol (15.09 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 72.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 477 kcal of calories, that is 15.09 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (1.62%): This food item has 0.86 grams of saturated fats in 477 kcal calories, accounting for 1.62% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Sodium (0.14 mg/kcal): This food has 67.0 milligrams of sodium for 477 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.85% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.49%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.45 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 477 kcal calories, accounting for 0.85% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (4.57%): This food item has 21.8 grams of protein and 477 kcal calories which is 4.57% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (2.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cloves, coarsely chopped: - Low Trans Fat (0.2%): This food item has 0.254 grams of trans fat with 1140.0 kcal calories that is 0.2% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gra... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (3.12%): This food item has 3.95 grams of saturated fats in 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (13.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 13.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:5.18 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.36): This food item has 65.5 grams of carbs with 33.9 grams of fiber and 2.38 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.18): This food item has 65.5 grams carbs to 33.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.18. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.52%): This food item has 5.97 grams of protein and 1140.0 kcal calories which is 0.52% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.24 mg/kcal): This food has 277 milligrams of sodium for 1140.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.85% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.1%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.61 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.85% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Chopped fresh basil: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.39%): This food item has 0.041 grams of saturated fats in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:6.04 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.13): This food item has 2.65 grams of carbs with 1.6 grams of fiber and 0.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.04): This food item has 2.65 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.04. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.35%): This food item has 3.15 grams of protein and 94.0 kcal calories which is 3.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.72% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.84%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.389 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.72% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.64gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.64 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Chopped fresh mint: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 184 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.93%): This food item has 0.191 grams of saturated fats in 184 kcal calories, accounting for 0.93% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:8.09): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.09): This food item has 8.41 grams carbs to 6.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.09. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.79%): This food item has 3.29 grams of protein and 184 kcal calories which is 1.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.16 mg/kcal): This food has 30.0 milligrams of sodium for 184 kcal calories that is 0.16 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.93% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.12%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.394 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 184 kcal calories, accounting for 1.93% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.73gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Chopped fresh thyme: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 101 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (4.16%): This food item has 0.467 grams of saturated fats in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:5.74): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.74): This food item has 24.4 grams carbs to 14.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.5%): This food item has 5.56 grams of protein and 101 kcal calories which is 5.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.09 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 101 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.74% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.72%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.532 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.74% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.68gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.68 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Coarsely ground black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) : - High Cholesterol (40.71 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 57.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 140 kcal of calories, that is 40.71 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.65 mg/kcal high saturated fat:17.16%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 140 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (1.65 mg/kcal): This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 140 kcal calories that is 1.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (17.16%): This food item has 2.67 grams of saturated fats in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 17.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (8.32gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 8.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.69% high monosaturated fatty acids:21.21%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 6.69% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (10.86%): This food item has 15.2 grams of protein and 140 kcal calories which is 10.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Auntie Hinshaw's Deviled Eggs", "instructions": ["Boil Eggs.", "After cooled, peel and cut in in half.", "Remove yellow yolks and place in bowl.", "Crush with a fork and then with all other ingredients.", "Stir and then add mixture back to the egg halfs.", "Start with 3/4 cup of mayonaise and work up to 1 cup depending on how you like your eggs."], "id": "06cc6c3d51", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "egg", "quantity": "12", "unit": "none", "raw": "1 dozen egg", "gramweight": 1860.0, "usfda_id": "7632425333", "paths": ["Egg, Benedict --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Egg, Benedict --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.2910869129418006e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "94.1 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 271 milligrams of cholesterol in 288 kcal of calories, that is 94.1 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.62 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:32.19%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "22.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 22.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.48 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 1.17 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.71 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.38.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.62 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "32.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.48 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.38% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:19.22%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 6.38% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 6.15 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 19.22% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 13.8 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 4.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "sweet pickle relish", "quantity": "3", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "3 tablespoons sweet pickle relish", "gramweight": 45.0, "usfda_id": "8785742856", "paths": ["Pickle relish, sweet --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pickle relish, sweet --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pickle relish, sweet --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Pickle relish, sweet --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pickle relish, sweet --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Pickle relish, sweet --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pickle relish, sweet --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pickle relish, sweet --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pickle relish, sweet --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pickle relish, sweet --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [5.884051115199496e-23, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.31 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.29", "explanation": "\n This food item has 35.1 grams of carbs with 1.1 grams of fiber and 29.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.31 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.29.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "89.54% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:29.1", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "6.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 811 milligrams of sodium for 130 kcal calories that is 6.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.31", "explanation": "\n This food item has 35.1 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.31. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 130 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.37%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.054 grams of saturated fats in 130 kcal calories, accounting for 0.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.28%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.37 grams of protein and 130 kcal calories which is 0.28% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.84% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.45%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.122 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 130 kcal calories, accounting for 0.84% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.209 grams of monounsaturated fat with 130 kcal calories, accounting for 1.45% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.47gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.47 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "onions", "quantity": "2", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "2 tablespoons onions (very finely chopped)", "gramweight": 320.0, "usfda_id": "4141781444", "paths": ["Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0020164792939381965], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "mayonnaise", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup mayonnaise", "gramweight": 272.0, "usfda_id": "604418058", "paths": ["Ketchup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.033693295100097e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.93", "explanation": "\n This food item has 27.1 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 21.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.11 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:7.93.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "78.9% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:21.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "8.51 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 928 milligrams of sodium for 109 kcal calories that is 8.51 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 27.1 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.12%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.08 grams of protein and 109 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.34% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.12%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.041 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.015 grams of monounsaturated fat with 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.32gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "mustard", "quantity": "2", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "2 tablespoons mustard", "gramweight": 30.0, "usfda_id": "8552894713", "paths": ["Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00881124544390252], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "15.94 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.29%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.16%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.59 grams of monounsaturated fat with 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 33.78% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "none", "unit": "none", "raw": "salt", "gramweight": 0.4, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "pepper", "quantity": "none", "unit": "none", "raw": "pepper", "gramweight": 10.0, "usfda_id": "645472384", "paths": ["Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.008666695320732212], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.37%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.14 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.008 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.22gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "olives", "quantity": "2", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "2 tablespoons olives (chopped(green or black)", "gramweight": 270.0, "usfda_id": "7160199647", "paths": ["Olives, green --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Olives, green --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Olives, green --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olives, green --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Olives, green --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olives, green --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olives, green --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olives, green --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olives, green --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.158499775642406e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:10.76 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:12.6%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 1560.0 milligrams of sodium for 145 kcal calories that is 10.76 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 2.03 grams of saturated fats in 145 kcal calories, accounting for 12.6% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "10.76 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1560.0 milligrams of sodium for 145 kcal calories that is 10.76 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "12.6%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.03 grams of saturated fats in 145 kcal calories, accounting for 12.6% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "15.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 15.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:8.59 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.41", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.84 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.54 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:8.59 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.41.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.59", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.84 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.59. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.71%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 145 kcal calories which is 0.71% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.13% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:70.14%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.31 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 145 kcal calories, accounting for 8.13% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 11.3 grams of monounsaturated fat with 145 kcal calories, accounting for 70.14% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Egg, Benedict --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Egg, Benedict --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Pickle relish, sweet --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pickle relish, sweet --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pickle relish, sweet --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Pickle relish, sweet --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pickle relish, sweet --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Pickle relish, sweet --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pickle relish, sweet --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pickle relish, sweet --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pickle relish, sweet --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pickle relish, sweet --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ketchup --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ketchup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ketchup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Olives, green --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Olives, green --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Olives, green --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olives, green --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Olives, green --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olives, green --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olives, green --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olives, green --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olives, green --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.5587732188029652e-33, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Auntie Hinshaw's Deviled Eggs Ingredients: - 1 dozen egg - 3 tablespoons sweet pickle relish - 2 tablespoons onions (very finely chopped) - 1 cup mayonnaise - 2 tablespoons mustard - salt - pepper - 2 tablespoons olives (chopped(green or black) Instructions: 1. Boil Eggs. 2. After cooled, peel and cut in in half. 3. Remove yellow yolks and place in bowl. 4. Crush with a fork and then with all other ingredients. 5. Stir and then add mixture back to the egg halfs. 6. Start with 3/4 cup of mayonaise and work up to 1 cup depending on how you like your eggs. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Egg: - High Cholesterol (94.1 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 271 milligrams of cholesterol in 288 kcal of calories, that is 94.1 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.62 mg/kcal high saturated fat:32.19%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (22.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 22.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.38): This food item has 8.48 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 1.17 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.62 mg/kcal): This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (32.19%): This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71): This food item has 8.48 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.38% high monosaturated fatty acids:19.22%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 6.38% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (4.79%): This food item has 13.8 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 4.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Sweet pickle relish: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.31 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.29): This food item has 35.1 grams of carbs with 1.1 grams of fiber and 29.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (89.54% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:29.1): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (6.24 mg/kcal): This food has 811 milligrams of sodium for 130 kcal calories that is 6.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.31): This food item has 35.1 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.31. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 130 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.37%): This food item has 0.054 grams of saturated fats in 130 kcal calories, accounting for 0.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.28%): This food item has 0.37 grams of protein and 130 kcal calories which is 0.28% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.84% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.45%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.122 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 130 kcal calories, accounting for 0.84% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.47gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.47 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Onions: - High Sugar (61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.99%): This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01): This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.26%): This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Mayonnaise: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.93): This food item has 27.1 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 21.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (78.9% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:21.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (8.51 mg/kcal): This food has 928 milligrams of sodium for 109 kcal calories that is 8.51 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.11): This food item has 27.1 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.12%): This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 1.08 grams of protein and 109 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.34% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.12%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.041 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 109 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.32gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Mustard: - High Sodium (15.94 mg/kcal): This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (3.29%): This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11): This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (6.16%): This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Pepper: - High Sugar (55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.37%): This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51): This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.14%): This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.14 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.22gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Olives: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:10.76 mg/kcal high saturated fat:12.6%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 1560.0 milligrams of sodium for 145 kc... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (10.76 mg/kcal): This food has 1560.0 milligrams of sodium for 145 kcal calories that is 10.76 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (12.6%): This food item has 2.03 grams of saturated fats in 145 kcal calories, accounting for 12.6% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (15.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 15.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:8.59 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.41): This food item has 3.84 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.54 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.59): This food item has 3.84 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.59. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.71%): This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 145 kcal calories which is 0.71% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.13% high monosaturated fatty acids:70.14%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.31 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 145 kcal calories, accounting for 8.13% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Chocolate Eclair Cake", "instructions": ["Place butter, water and flour in pot on medium heat till it comes to a boil then remove from heat.", "The mixture should form a ball when stirred.", "Add the 4 eggs one at a time, stirring by hand.", "Spread mixture on sprayed or greased 8 x 12 pan and bake at 400 for 20- 25 min.", "(should be golden brown) Let cool.", "Mix the pudding mix with the milk and cream cheese with electric mixer till well blended and spread over cooled crust.", "Cover with whipped cream or cool whip type topping.", "Top with shaved chocolate, semi sweet works well.", "Cut into squares and enjoy."], "id": "eb19481cff", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "water", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup cold water", "gramweight": 240.0, "usfda_id": "8791772779", "paths": ["Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.862036973040261, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "12", "unit": "cup", "raw": "12 cup butter", "gramweight": 2724.0, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "flour", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup flour", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "5234707107", "paths": ["Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.206218106996947e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.34%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.91gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "eggs", "quantity": "4", "unit": "none", "raw": "4 eggs", "gramweight": 200.0, "usfda_id": "2352213085", "paths": ["Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.667550906525409e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "287.41 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "20.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.96gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.9 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.63 grams of monounsaturated fat with 143 kcal calories, accounting for 22.85% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chocolate pudding", "quantity": "6", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "1 (6 ounce) package chocolate pudding (you can change flavor by using different puddings)", "gramweight": 1140.0, "usfda_id": "149178369", "paths": ["Banana pudding --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Banana pudding --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Banana pudding --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Banana pudding --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Banana pudding --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Banana pudding --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Banana pudding --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Banana pudding --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Banana pudding --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Banana pudding --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [5.8512064555793795e-24, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "23.75 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 38.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 160 kcal of calories, that is 23.75 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.25 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 0.7 grams of fiber and 19.7 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.25 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:7.04.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "49.25% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:19.7", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.25", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 0.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.25. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.86%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.22 grams of saturated fats in 160 kcal calories, accounting for 6.86% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.8 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 128 milligrams of sodium for 160 kcal calories that is 0.8 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.47% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:11.25%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.617 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 160 kcal calories, accounting for 3.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.0 grams of monounsaturated fat with 160 kcal calories, accounting for 11.25% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.61%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.57 grams of protein and 160 kcal calories which is 1.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "milk", "quantity": "2.5", "unit": "cups", "raw": "2 1/2 cups milk", "gramweight": 615.0, "usfda_id": "9453680724", "paths": ["Milk, human --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, human --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.3916476449924342e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "20.0 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 70.0 kcal of calories, that is 20.0 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "39.37% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.89", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "25.84%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.01 grams of saturated fats in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 25.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.39% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:21.34%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.497 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.66 grams of monounsaturated fat with 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 21.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.47%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 70.0 kcal calories which is 1.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cream cheese", "quantity": "8", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "8 ounces cream cheese, softened", "gramweight": 226.8, "usfda_id": "4606217715", "paths": ["Cheese, cream --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [7.102188331945026e-06, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "28.86 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 101 milligrams of cholesterol in 350 kcal of calories, that is 28.86 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "3.01%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.17 grams of trans fat with 350 kcal calories that is 3.01% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "34.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 34.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "51.94%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 20.2 grams of saturated fats in 350 kcal calories, accounting for 51.94% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.9 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 314 milligrams of sodium for 350 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.81% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.91%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.48 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 350 kcal calories, accounting for 3.81% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.91 grams of monounsaturated fat with 350 kcal calories, accounting for 22.91% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.76%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.15 grams of protein and 350 kcal calories which is 1.76% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "whipped cream", "quantity": "none", "unit": "none", "raw": "whipped cream or Cool Whip, will work to save calories", "gramweight": 40.0, "usfda_id": "3838651477", "paths": ["Cream, whipped --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.0428285846161416e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "30.9 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 106 milligrams of cholesterol in 343 kcal of calories, that is 30.9 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "33.9gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 33.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "56.94%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.7 grams of saturated fats in 343 kcal calories, accounting for 56.94% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.08 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 26.0 milligrams of sodium for 343 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.88% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.46%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.48 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 343 kcal calories, accounting for 3.88% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.56 grams of monounsaturated fat with 343 kcal calories, accounting for 22.46% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.78%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.67 grams of protein and 343 kcal calories which is 0.78% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chocolate", "quantity": "none", "unit": "none", "raw": "chocolate shavings", "gramweight": 8.0, "usfda_id": "1163349638", "paths": ["Chocolate candy --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Chocolate candy --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate candy --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chocolate candy --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Chocolate candy --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate candy --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Chocolate candy --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Chocolate candy --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chocolate candy --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chocolate candy --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chocolate candy --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.2029797200357995e-30, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "29.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 29.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.57 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.67", "explanation": "\n This food item has 59.4 grams of carbs with 3.4 grams of fiber and 51.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.57 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.67.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "38.5% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:51.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "31.12%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 18.5 grams of saturated fats in 535 kcal calories, accounting for 31.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.57", "explanation": "\n This food item has 59.4 grams carbs to 3.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.57. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.3 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 23.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 535 kcal of calories, that is 4.3 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.15 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 79.0 milligrams of sodium for 535 kcal calories that is 0.15 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.32% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:12.1%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.38 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 535 kcal calories, accounting for 2.32% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.19 grams of monounsaturated fat with 535 kcal calories, accounting for 12.1% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.43%", "explanation": " This food item has 7.65 grams of protein and 535 kcal calories which is 1.43% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Banana pudding --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Banana pudding --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Banana pudding --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Banana pudding --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Banana pudding --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Banana pudding --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Banana pudding --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Banana pudding --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Banana pudding --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Banana pudding --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, human --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, whipped --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cream, whipped --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Chocolate candy --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Chocolate candy --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate candy --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chocolate candy --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Chocolate candy --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate candy --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Chocolate candy --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Chocolate candy --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chocolate candy --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chocolate candy --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chocolate candy --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "suitability": [2.1873738772310797e-105, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Chocolate Eclair Cake Ingredients: - 1 cup cold water - 12 cup butter - 1 cup flour - 4 eggs - 1 (6 ounce) package chocolate pudding (you can change flavor by using different puddings) - 2 1/2 cups milk - 8 ounces cream cheese, softened - whipped cream or Cool Whip, will work to save calories - chocolate shavings Instructions: 1. Place butter, water and flour in pot on medium heat till it comes to a boil then remove from heat. 2. The mixture should form a ball when stirred. 3. Add the 4 eggs one at a time, stirring by hand. 4. Spread mixture on sprayed or greased 8 x 12 pan and bake at 400 for 20- 25 min. 5. (should be golden brown) Let cool. 6. Mix the pudding mix with the milk and cream cheese with electric mixer till well blended and spread over cooled crust. 7. Cover with whipped cream or cool whip type topping. 8. Top with shaved chocolate, semi sweet works well. 9. Cut into squares and enjoy. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Water: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Flour: - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77): This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.34%): This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fat (1.91gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Eggs: - High Cholesterol (287.41 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (20.14%): This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.96gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.9 mg/kcal): This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (8.67%): This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Chocolate pudding: - High Cholesterol (23.75 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 38.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 160 kcal of calories, that is 23.75 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.25 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.04): This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 0.7 grams of fiber and 19.7 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (49.25% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:19.7): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.25): This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 0.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.25. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (6.86%): This food item has 1.22 grams of saturated fats in 160 kcal calories, accounting for 6.86% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.8 mg/kcal): This food has 128 milligrams of sodium for 160 kcal calories that is 0.8 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.47% low monosaturated fatty acids:11.25%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.617 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 160 kcal calories, accounting for 3.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.61%): This food item has 2.57 grams of protein and 160 kcal calories which is 1.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Milk: - High Cholesterol (20.0 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 14.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 70.0 kcal of calories, that is 20.0 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (39.37% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.89): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (25.84%): This food item has 2.01 grams of saturated fats in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 25.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.24 mg/kcal): This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.39% high monosaturated fatty acids:21.34%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.497 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.47%): This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 70.0 kcal calories which is 1.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Cream cheese: - High Cholesterol (28.86 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 101 milligrams of cholesterol in 350 kcal of calories, that is 28.86 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Trans Fat (3.01%): This food item has 1.17 grams of trans fat with 350 kcal calories that is 3.01% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram o... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - High Fat (34.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 34.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (51.94%): This food item has 20.2 grams of saturated fats in 350 kcal calories, accounting for 51.94% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Sodium (0.9 mg/kcal): This food has 314 milligrams of sodium for 350 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.81% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.91%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.48 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 350 kcal calories, accounting for 3.81% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.76%): This food item has 6.15 grams of protein and 350 kcal calories which is 1.76% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Whipped cream: - High Cholesterol (30.9 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 106 milligrams of cholesterol in 343 kcal of calories, that is 30.9 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fat (33.9gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 33.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (56.94%): This food item has 21.7 grams of saturated fats in 343 kcal calories, accounting for 56.94% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Sodium (0.08 mg/kcal): This food has 26.0 milligrams of sodium for 343 kcal calories that is 0.08 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.88% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.46%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.48 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 343 kcal calories, accounting for 3.88% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.78%): This food item has 2.67 grams of protein and 343 kcal calories which is 0.78% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Chocolate: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (29.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 29.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.57 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.67): This food item has 59.4 grams of carbs with 3.4 grams of fiber and 51.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (38.5% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:51.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (31.12%): This food item has 18.5 grams of saturated fats in 535 kcal calories, accounting for 31.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.57): This food item has 59.4 grams carbs to 3.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.57. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Cholesterol (4.3 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 23.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 535 kcal of calories, that is 4.3 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.15 mg/kcal): This food has 79.0 milligrams of sodium for 535 kcal calories that is 0.15 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.32% low monosaturated fatty acids:12.1%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.38 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 535 kcal calories, accounting for 2.32% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.43%): This food item has 7.65 grams of protein and 535 kcal calories which is 1.43% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Baked Hawaiian Pork", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "Worcestershire sauce", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 16.0, "usfda_id": "7323633461", "paths": ["Worcestershire sauce --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Worcestershire sauce --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Worcestershire sauce --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Worcestershire sauce --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Worcestershire sauce --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Worcestershire sauce --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Worcestershire sauce --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.12557537565872248], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "51.95% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:10.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "16.88 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1300.0 milligrams of sodium for 77.0 kcal calories that is 16.88 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 77.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 77.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "brown sugar", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 55.0, "usfda_id": "5692702634", "paths": ["Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.1891306100298408e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "tomato sauce ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 17.0, "usfda_id": "3565947053", "paths": ["Tomato chili sauce --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Tomato chili sauce --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomato chili sauce --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomato chili sauce --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomato chili sauce --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomato chili sauce --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomato chili sauce --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomato chili sauce --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomato chili sauce --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5439040015652585e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "57.83% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:13.3", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "14.57 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1340.0 milligrams of sodium for 92.0 kcal calories that is 14.57 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.72", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.44%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.045 grams of saturated fats in 92.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.44% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.21", "explanation": "\n This food item has 19.8 grams carbs to 2.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.72%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.5 grams of protein and 92.0 kcal calories which is 2.72% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.51% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.37%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.154 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 92.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.51% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.038 grams of monounsaturated fat with 92.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.37% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "pineapple tidbits ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 340.0, "usfda_id": "8115768688", "paths": ["Toppings, pineapple --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Toppings, pineapple --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Toppings, pineapple --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Toppings, pineapple --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Toppings, pineapple --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Toppings, pineapple --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Toppings, pineapple --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Toppings, pineapple --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Toppings, pineapple --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [8.859661771387636e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.06 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.16", "explanation": "\n This food item has 66.4 grams of carbs with 0.4 grams of fiber and 21.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.06 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.16.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "33.2% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:21.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.06", "explanation": "\n This food item has 66.4 grams carbs to 0.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.06. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.06%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.018 grams of saturated fats in 253 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.04%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 253 kcal calories which is 0.04% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.17 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 42.0 milligrams of sodium for 253 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.18% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.11%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.05 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 253 kcal calories, accounting for 0.18% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.032 grams of monounsaturated fat with 253 kcal calories, accounting for 0.11% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Apple Cider Vinegar", "quantity": "1/3", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 79.66666666666666, "usfda_id": "9098521403", "paths": ["Vinegar, cider --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar, cider --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, cider --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, cider --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.2414608191650322], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 90.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 90.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 90.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 90.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lean boneless pork sirloin roast ", "quantity": "907", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 77095.0, "usfda_id": "8303756919", "paths": ["Pork, Leg sirloin tip roast, boneless, separable lean and fat, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Pork, Leg sirloin tip roast, boneless, separable lean and fat, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pork, Leg sirloin tip roast, boneless, separable lean and fat, raw --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Pork, Leg sirloin tip roast, boneless, separable lean and fat, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pork, Leg sirloin tip roast, boneless, separable lean and fat, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pork, Leg sirloin tip roast, boneless, separable lean and fat, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pork, Leg sirloin tip roast, boneless, separable lean and fat, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Pork, Leg sirloin tip roast, boneless, separable lean and fat, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.4448759475182697e-13], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.009 grams of trans fat with 474 kcal calories that is 0.02% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.524 grams of saturated fats in 474 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "13.08 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 62.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 474 kcal of calories, that is 13.08 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.11 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 50.0 milligrams of sodium for 474 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.61% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.3%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.323 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 474 kcal calories, accounting for 0.61% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.687 grams of monounsaturated fat with 474 kcal calories, accounting for 1.3% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.83%", "explanation": " This food item has 22.9 grams of protein and 474 kcal calories which is 4.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.71gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.71 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Salt to taste ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 292.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Pepper to taste ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 10.0, "usfda_id": "645472384", "paths": ["Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.008666695320732212], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.37%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.14 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.008 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.22gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "onion", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 80.0, "usfda_id": "4141781444", "paths": ["Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0020164792939381965], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "green pepper ", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 28.75, "usfda_id": "5823250426", "paths": ["Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.925530674882479e-08], "explanations": [{"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "12.34%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.59 grams of saturated fats in 116 kcal calories, accounting for 12.34% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 116 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.27 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.14", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "11.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 11.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.27", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.22 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.27. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.78 grams of protein and 116 kcal calories which is 0.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.15 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 116 kcal calories that is 0.15 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:45.78% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:18.16%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 116 kcal calories, accounting for 45.78% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.34 grams of monounsaturated fat with 116 kcal calories, accounting for 18.16% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "mustard powder", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 7.5, "usfda_id": "8552894713", "paths": ["Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00881124544390252], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "15.94 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.29%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.16%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.59 grams of monounsaturated fat with 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 33.78% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "instructions": ["Heat oven to 350\u00b0F (177\u00b0C). Sprinkle the pork with salt and pepper and place it in a deep saucepan. Bake for 1 hour. Drain excess fat.", "Meanwhile, mix the ingredients together and let sit to blend the flavors.", "Pour the sauce over the pork and bake for an additional 45-60 minutes, basting frequently, or until the thermometer registers 155\u00b0F (68\u00b0C). Remove it from the oven and cover it with aluminum foil. Let it rest for 10 minutes. Cut it into thin slices."], "id": "Recipe_501", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Worcestershire sauce --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Worcestershire sauce --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Worcestershire sauce --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Worcestershire sauce --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Worcestershire sauce --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Worcestershire sauce --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Worcestershire sauce --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Tomato chili sauce --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Tomato chili sauce --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomato chili sauce --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomato chili sauce --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomato chili sauce --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomato chili sauce --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomato chili sauce --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomato chili sauce --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomato chili sauce --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Toppings, pineapple --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Toppings, pineapple --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Toppings, pineapple --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Toppings, pineapple --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Toppings, pineapple --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Toppings, pineapple --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Toppings, pineapple --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Toppings, pineapple --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Toppings, pineapple --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar, cider --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, cider --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, cider --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Pork, Leg sirloin tip roast, boneless, separable lean and fat, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Pork, Leg sirloin tip roast, boneless, separable lean and fat, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pork, Leg sirloin tip roast, boneless, separable lean and fat, raw --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Pork, Leg sirloin tip roast, boneless, separable lean and fat, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pork, Leg sirloin tip roast, boneless, separable lean and fat, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pork, Leg sirloin tip roast, boneless, separable lean and fat, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pork, Leg sirloin tip roast, boneless, separable lean and fat, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Pork, Leg sirloin tip roast, boneless, separable lean and fat, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [0.9999983838383666, 1.6161616333438208e-06]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Baked Hawaiian Pork Instructions: 1. Heat oven to 350°F (177°C). Sprinkle the pork with salt and pepper and place it in a deep saucepan. Bake for 1 hour. Drain excess fat. 2. Meanwhile, mix the ingredients together and let sit to blend the flavors. 3. Pour the sauce over the pork and bake for an additional 45-60 minutes, basting frequently, or until the thermometer registers 155°F (68°C). Remove it from the oven and cover it with aluminum foil. Let it rest for 10 minutes. Cut it into thin slices. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Worcestershire sauce: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (51.95% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:10.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (16.88 mg/kcal): This food has 1300.0 milligrams of sodium for 77.0 kcal calories that is 16.88 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 77.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 77.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Brown sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Tomato sauce: - High Sugar (57.83% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:13.3): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (14.57 mg/kcal): This food has 1340.0 milligrams of sodium for 92.0 kcal calories that is 14.57 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.72): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.44%): This food item has 0.045 grams of saturated fats in 92.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.44% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.21): This food item has 19.8 grams carbs to 2.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.72%): This food item has 2.5 grams of protein and 92.0 kcal calories which is 2.72% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.51% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.37%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.154 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 92.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.51% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Pineapple tidbits: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.06 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.16): This food item has 66.4 grams of carbs with 0.4 grams of fiber and 21.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (33.2% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:21.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.06): This food item has 66.4 grams carbs to 0.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.06. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.06%): This food item has 0.018 grams of saturated fats in 253 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.04%): This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 253 kcal calories which is 0.04% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.17 mg/kcal): This food has 42.0 milligrams of sodium for 253 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.18% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.11%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.05 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 253 kcal calories, accounting for 0.18% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Apple cider vinegar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 90.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 90.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 90.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 90.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Lean boneless pork sirloin roast: - Low Trans Fat (0.02%): This food item has 0.009 grams of trans fat with 474 kcal calories that is 0.02% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.99%): This food item has 0.524 grams of saturated fats in 474 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (13.08 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 62.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 474 kcal of calories, that is 13.08 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.11 mg/kcal): This food has 50.0 milligrams of sodium for 474 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.61% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.3%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.323 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 474 kcal calories, accounting for 0.61% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (4.83%): This food item has 22.9 grams of protein and 474 kcal calories which is 4.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (1.71gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.71 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt to taste: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Pepper to taste: - High Sugar (55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.37%): This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51): This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.14%): This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.14 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.22gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Onion: - High Sugar (61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.99%): This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01): This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.26%): This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Green pepper: - High Saturated Fat (12.34%): This food item has 1.59 grams of saturated fats in 116 kcal calories, accounting for 12.34% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 116 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.27 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.14): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Medium Fat (11.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 11.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.27): This food item has 4.22 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.27. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.67%): This food item has 0.78 grams of protein and 116 kcal calories which is 0.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.15 mg/kcal): This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 116 kcal calories that is 0.15 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:45.78% high monosaturated fatty acids:18.16%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 5.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 116 kcal calories, accounting for 45.78% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Mustard powder: - High Sodium (15.94 mg/kcal): This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (3.29%): This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11): This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (6.16%): This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Cheegay of fish", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "cod fillet, cubed", "quantity": "250", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 33750.0, "usfda_id": "9809217664", "paths": ["Beef, steak, cube --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Beef, steak, cube --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Beef, steak, cube --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Beef, steak, cube --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Beef, steak, cube --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Beef, steak, cube --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Beef, steak, cube --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Beef, steak, cube --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.906163948617199e-20], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "44.39 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 83.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 187 kcal of calories, that is 44.39 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:2.03 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:10.25%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 379 milligrams of sodium for 187 kcal calories that is 2.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 2.13 grams of saturated fats in 187 kcal calories, accounting for 10.25% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 379 milligrams of sodium for 187 kcal calories that is 2.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "10.25%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.13 grams of saturated fats in 187 kcal calories, accounting for 10.25% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "7.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 7.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:7.32% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.3%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.52 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 187 kcal calories, accounting for 7.32% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.18 grams of monounsaturated fat with 187 kcal calories, accounting for 15.3% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "15.4%", "explanation": " This food item has 28.8 grams of protein and 187 kcal calories which is 15.4% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "tsp sesame oil", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "3294799016", "paths": ["Sesame oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Sesame oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Sesame oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Sesame oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Sesame oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sesame oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sesame oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sesame oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.0162048758522034e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "14.46%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.2 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 14.46% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:42.45% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:40.42%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 41.7 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 42.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 39.7 grams of monounsaturated fat with 884 kcal calories, accounting for 40.42% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "piece dried seaweed", "quantity": "5", "raw": "", "unit": "cm", "gramweight": 2.5, "usfda_id": "4233212478", "paths": ["Seaweed, dried --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Seaweed, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Seaweed, dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Seaweed, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Seaweed, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Seaweed, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Seaweed, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Seaweed, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.8012949326982346, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.93 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 575 milligrams of sodium for 298 kcal calories that is 1.93 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.11%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.36 grams of saturated fats in 298 kcal calories, accounting for 4.11% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.01gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.01 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.07 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.58", "explanation": "\n This food item has 52.4 grams of carbs with 5.6 grams of fiber and 3.04 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.07 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.58.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.07", "explanation": "\n This food item has 52.4 grams carbs to 5.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.07. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "10.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 31.8 grams of protein and 298 kcal calories which is 10.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.29% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.06%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.09 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 298 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.351 grams of monounsaturated fat with 298 kcal calories, accounting for 1.06% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "spring onions, sliced", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 25.0, "usfda_id": "8290530785", "paths": ["Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.2992551240353216e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "29.12% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.33", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 32.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.54 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.17", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.9%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.032 grams of saturated fats in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.54", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.34 grams carbs to 2.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.54. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.72%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.83 grams of protein and 32.0 kcal calories which is 5.72% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.5 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 16.0 milligrams of sodium for 32.0 kcal calories that is 0.5 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.08% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.76%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.074 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.08% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.027 grams of monounsaturated fat with 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.76% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.19gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.19 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "shiitake mushrooms, sliced", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 3.6, "usfda_id": "254670703", "paths": ["Mushrooms, shiitake, dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Mushrooms, shiitake, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mushrooms, shiitake, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, shiitake, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, shiitake, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, shiitake, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, shiitake, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, shiitake, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, shiitake, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.191674184891493e-11], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 296 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.225 grams of saturated fats in 296 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.53 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.29", "explanation": "\n This food item has 75.4 grams of carbs with 11.5 grams of fiber and 2.21 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.53 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.29.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.53", "explanation": "\n This food item has 75.4 grams carbs to 11.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.53. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.24%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.58 grams of protein and 296 kcal calories which is 3.24% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 13.0 milligrams of sodium for 296 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.46% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.96%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.151 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 296 kcal calories, accounting for 0.46% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.317 grams of monounsaturated fat with 296 kcal calories, accounting for 0.96% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.99gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.99 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "fish or vegetable stock", "quantity": "450", "raw": "", "unit": "ml", "gramweight": 104850.0, "usfda_id": "446417012", "paths": ["Soup, stock, fish, home-prepared --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Soup, stock, fish, home-prepared --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Soup, stock, fish, home-prepared --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Soup, stock, fish, home-prepared --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Soup, stock, fish, home-prepared --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Soup, stock, fish, home-prepared --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Soup, stock, fish, home-prepared --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.397669047737439e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.29 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 156 milligrams of sodium for 68.0 kcal calories that is 2.29 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.69%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.203 grams of saturated fats in 68.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.69% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "1.47 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 68.0 kcal of calories, that is 1.47 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.83% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.12%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.138 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 68.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.83% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.236 grams of monounsaturated fat with 68.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.12% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.32%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.26 grams of protein and 68.0 kcal calories which is 3.32% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.81gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.81 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "baby leaf spinach", "quantity": "25", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "1283201410", "paths": ["Spinach, baby --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Spinach, baby --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.655675713061265e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "4.17 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 111 milligrams of sodium for 26.6 kcal calories that is 4.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:10.0", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:10.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.56 grams carbs to 1.56 grams of fiber with ratio 10:10.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "10.71%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.85 grams of protein and 26.6 kcal calories which is 10.71% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.619gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.619 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Chinese leaves, chopped", "quantity": "25", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 700.0, "usfda_id": "9536981118", "paths": ["Taro leaves, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Taro leaves, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Taro leaves, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Taro leaves, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Taro leaves, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Taro leaves, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Taro leaves, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Taro leaves, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Taro leaves, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Taro leaves, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 7.003422374903499e-18], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "28.67% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.01", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 42.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.52 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.49", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.24%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.151 grams of saturated fats in 42.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.24% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.52", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.7 grams carbs to 3.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.52. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "11.86%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.98 grams of protein and 42.0 kcal calories which is 11.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 42.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.58% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.29%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.307 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 42.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.58% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.06 grams of monounsaturated fat with 42.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.29% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.74gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.74 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "tsp red miso", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 275.0, "usfda_id": "580312332", "paths": ["Miso --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Miso --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Miso --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Miso --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Miso --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Miso --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Miso --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Miso --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Miso --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.514169622346866e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "18.84 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3730.0 milligrams of sodium for 198 kcal calories that is 18.84 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 198 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.13 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.44", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.64%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.02 grams of saturated fats in 198 kcal calories, accounting for 4.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "6.01gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 6.01 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.13", "explanation": "\n This food item has 25.4 grams carbs to 5.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.13. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.46%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.8 grams of protein and 198 kcal calories which is 6.46% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:13.09% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:5.09%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.88 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 198 kcal calories, accounting for 13.09% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.12 grams of monounsaturated fat with 198 kcal calories, accounting for 5.09% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "freshly ground black pepper", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 6.9, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "instructions": ["Season the fish and sprinkle with the sesame oil.", "Simmer the seaweed, spring onion, mushroom and stock for 5\u20136 minutes.", "Add the remaining ingredients and simmer for 3\u20134 minutes until the fish and vegetables are cooked. Serve."], "id": "Recipe_3204", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Beef, steak, cube --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Beef, steak, cube --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Beef, steak, cube --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Beef, steak, cube --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Beef, steak, cube --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Beef, steak, cube --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Beef, steak, cube --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Beef, steak, cube --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sesame oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Sesame oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Sesame oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Sesame oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Sesame oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sesame oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sesame oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sesame oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Seaweed, dried --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Seaweed, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Seaweed, dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Seaweed, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Seaweed, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Seaweed, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Seaweed, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Seaweed, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, shiitake, dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Mushrooms, shiitake, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mushrooms, shiitake, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, shiitake, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, shiitake, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, shiitake, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, shiitake, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, shiitake, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, shiitake, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Soup, stock, fish, home-prepared --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Soup, stock, fish, home-prepared --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Soup, stock, fish, home-prepared --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Soup, stock, fish, home-prepared --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Soup, stock, fish, home-prepared --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Soup, stock, fish, home-prepared --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Soup, stock, fish, home-prepared --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Spinach, baby --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Taro leaves, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Taro leaves, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Taro leaves, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Taro leaves, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Taro leaves, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Taro leaves, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Taro leaves, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Taro leaves, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Taro leaves, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Taro leaves, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Miso --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Miso --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Miso --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Miso --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Miso --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Miso --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Miso --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Miso --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Miso --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 5.366181720820847e-85]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Cheegay of fish Instructions: 1. Season the fish and sprinkle with the sesame oil. 2. Simmer the seaweed, spring onion, mushroom and stock for 5–6 minutes. 3. Add the remaining ingredients and simmer for 3–4 minutes until the fish and vegetables are cooked. Serve. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Cod fillet, cubed: - High Cholesterol (44.39 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 83.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 187 kcal of calories, that is 44.39 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:2.03 mg/kcal high saturated fat:10.25%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 379 milligrams of sodium for 187 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (2.03 mg/kcal): This food has 379 milligrams of sodium for 187 kcal calories that is 2.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (10.25%): This food item has 2.13 grams of saturated fats in 187 kcal calories, accounting for 10.25% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (7.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 7.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:7.32% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.3%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.52 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 187 kcal calories, accounting for 7.32% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (15.4%): This food item has 28.8 grams of protein and 187 kcal calories which is 15.4% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Tsp sesame oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (14.46%): This food item has 14.2 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 14.46% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:42.45% high monosaturated fatty acids:40.42%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 41.7 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 42.45% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Piece dried seaweed: - High Sodium (1.93 mg/kcal): This food has 575 milligrams of sodium for 298 kcal calories that is 1.93 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (4.11%): This food item has 1.36 grams of saturated fats in 298 kcal calories, accounting for 4.11% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.01gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.01 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.07 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.58): This food item has 52.4 grams of carbs with 5.6 grams of fiber and 3.04 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.07): This food item has 52.4 grams carbs to 5.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.07. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (10.67%): This food item has 31.8 grams of protein and 298 kcal calories which is 10.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.29% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.06%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.09 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 298 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Spring onions, sliced: - High Sugar (29.12% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.33): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 32.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.54 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.17): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.9%): This food item has 0.032 grams of saturated fats in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.54): This food item has 7.34 grams carbs to 2.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.54. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.72%): This food item has 1.83 grams of protein and 32.0 kcal calories which is 5.72% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.5 mg/kcal): This food has 16.0 milligrams of sodium for 32.0 kcal calories that is 0.5 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.08% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.76%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.074 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.08% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.19gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.19 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Shiitake mushrooms, sliced: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 296 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.68%): This food item has 0.225 grams of saturated fats in 296 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.53 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.29): This food item has 75.4 grams of carbs with 11.5 grams of fiber and 2.21 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.53): This food item has 75.4 grams carbs to 11.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.53. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.24%): This food item has 9.58 grams of protein and 296 kcal calories which is 3.24% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 13.0 milligrams of sodium for 296 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.46% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.96%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.151 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 296 kcal calories, accounting for 0.46% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.99gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.99 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Fish or vegetable stock: - High Sodium (2.29 mg/kcal): This food has 156 milligrams of sodium for 68.0 kcal calories that is 2.29 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (2.69%): This food item has 0.203 grams of saturated fats in 68.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.69% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (1.47 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 1.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 68.0 kcal of calories, that is 1.47 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.83% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.12%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.138 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 68.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.83% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (3.32%): This food item has 2.26 grams of protein and 68.0 kcal calories which is 3.32% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (0.81gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.81 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Baby leaf spinach: - High Sodium (4.17 mg/kcal): This food has 111 milligrams of sodium for 26.6 kcal calories that is 4.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:10.0): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:10.0): This food item has 1.56 grams carbs to 1.56 grams of fiber with ratio 10:10.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (10.71%): This food item has 2.85 grams of protein and 26.6 kcal calories which is 10.71% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (0.619gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.619 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 1... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Chinese leaves, chopped: - High Sugar (28.67% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.01): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 42.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.52 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.49): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (3.24%): This food item has 0.151 grams of saturated fats in 42.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.24% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.52): This food item has 6.7 grams carbs to 3.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.52. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (11.86%): This food item has 4.98 grams of protein and 42.0 kcal calories which is 11.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 42.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.58% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.29%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.307 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 42.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.58% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.74gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.74 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Tsp red miso: - High Sodium (18.84 mg/kcal): This food has 3730.0 milligrams of sodium for 198 kcal calories that is 18.84 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 198 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.13 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.44): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (4.64%): This food item has 1.02 grams of saturated fats in 198 kcal calories, accounting for 4.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (6.01gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 6.01 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.13): This food item has 25.4 grams carbs to 5.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.13. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (6.46%): This food item has 12.8 grams of protein and 198 kcal calories which is 6.46% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:13.09% low monosaturated fatty acids:5.09%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.88 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 198 kcal calories, accounting for 13.09% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Freshly ground black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "BEST Carrot Cake", "instructions": ["aCAKEa", "Line 3 (9-inch) round cakepans with wax paper or parchment paper; lightly grease and flour paper.", "Set pans aside.", "Stir together first 4 ingredients.", "Beat eggs and next 4 ingredients at medium speed with an electric mixer until smooth.", "Add flour mixture, beating at low speed until blended.", "Fold in carrot and next 3 ingredients.", "Pour batter into prepared cakepans.", "Bake at 350A for 25 to 30 minutes or until a wooden pick inserted in center comes out clean.", "Drizzle Buttermilk Glaze evenly over layers; cool in pans on wire racks 15 minutes.", "Remove from pans, and cool completely on wire racks.", "Spread Cream Cheese Frosting between layers and on top and sides of cake.", "aBUTTERMILK GLAZEa", "aBring first 5 ingredients to a boil in large saucepan over medium - high heat.", "Boil, stirring often, 4 minutes.", "Remove from heat, stir in vanilla.a", "aCREAM CHEESE FROSTINGa", "aBeat butter and cream cheese at medium speed with an electric mixer until creamy.", "Add sifted powdered sugar and vanilla; beat until smooth.a", "For your finishing touches; you can chop 1 cup of a mixture of pecan and walnut pieces and sprinkle atop and on the sides of the cake."], "id": "086d78edc7", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "CAKE BATTER", "quantity": "1", "unit": "box", "raw": "1 ~CAKE BATTER~", "gramweight": 34.0, "usfda_id": "8009395666", "paths": ["Ice cream cake --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Ice cream cake --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Ice cream cake --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ice cream cake --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Ice cream cake --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Ice cream cake --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Ice cream cake --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Ice cream cake --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Ice cream cake --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ice cream cake --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ice cream cake --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.0793291850790702e-15, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "15.55 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 283 kcal of calories, that is 15.55 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.13 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.94", "explanation": "\n This food item has 39.3 grams of carbs with 0.5 grams of fiber and 31.2 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.13 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:7.94.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "44.1% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:31.2", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.3%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.81 grams of saturated fats in 283 kcal calories, accounting for 15.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.13", "explanation": "\n This food item has 39.3 grams carbs to 0.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.13. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "12.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 12.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.69 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 196 milligrams of sodium for 283 kcal calories that is 0.69 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.99% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:12.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.14 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 283 kcal calories, accounting for 9.99% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.87 grams of monounsaturated fat with 283 kcal calories, accounting for 12.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.04%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.95 grams of protein and 283 kcal calories which is 1.04% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "all-purpose flour", "quantity": "2", "unit": "cup", "raw": "2 cup all-purpose flour", "gramweight": 250.0, "usfda_id": "7308724403", "paths": ["Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.9921390131295253e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.35 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.04.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.09%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.087 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.98gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "baking soda", "quantity": "2", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "2 tsp baking soda", "gramweight": 4.6, "usfda_id": "2073721725", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0008107285218588188, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/2 tsp salt", "gramweight": 9.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cinnamon", "quantity": "2", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "2 tsp ground cinnamon", "gramweight": 20.0, "usfda_id": "4690919382", "paths": ["Bread, cinnamon --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [3.624559697983733e-15, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.79 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.18", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.4 grams of carbs with 3.5 grams of fiber and 14.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.79 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.18.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "22.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:14.1", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.53 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 253 kcal calories that is 1.53 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.79", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.4 grams carbs to 3.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.79. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 253 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "5.29gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 5.29 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 7.05 grams of protein and 253 kcal calories which is 2.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.37 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "eggs", "quantity": "3", "unit": "none", "raw": "3 large eggs", "gramweight": 150.0, "usfda_id": "2352213085", "paths": ["Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.667550906525409e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "287.41 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "20.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.96gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.9 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.63 grams of monounsaturated fat with 143 kcal calories, accounting for 22.85% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "sugar", "quantity": "2", "unit": "cup", "raw": "2 cup sugar", "gramweight": 400.0, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "vegetable oil", "quantity": "0.75", "unit": "cup", "raw": "3/4 cup vegetable oil", "gramweight": 10.5, "usfda_id": "454413922", "paths": ["Corn oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Corn oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Corn oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.706524198961176e-06, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "13.4%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 13.4 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 13.4% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.9% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:27.7%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 52.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 52.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 27.7 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 27.7% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "buttermilk", "quantity": "0.75", "unit": "cup", "raw": "3/4 cup buttermilk", "gramweight": 183.0, "usfda_id": "2461875882", "paths": ["Buttermilk, whole --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Buttermilk, whole --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Buttermilk, whole --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Buttermilk, whole --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.1860977604199957e-13, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "17.74 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 62.0 kcal of calories, that is 17.74 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.69 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:27.58%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 105 milligrams of sodium for 62.0 kcal calories that is 1.69 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 1.9 grams of saturated fats in 62.0 kcal calories, accounting for 27.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "31.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.88", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.69 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 105 milligrams of sodium for 62.0 kcal calories that is 1.69 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "27.58%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.9 grams of saturated fats in 62.0 kcal calories, accounting for 27.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.31gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.31 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.87% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:12.0%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.198 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 62.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.87% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.827 grams of monounsaturated fat with 62.0 kcal calories, accounting for 12.0% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.18%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.21 grams of protein and 62.0 kcal calories which is 5.18% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "vanilla extract", "quantity": "2", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "2 tsp vanilla extract", "gramweight": 26.0, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "carrot", "quantity": "2", "unit": "cup", "raw": "2 cup grated carrot", "gramweight": 140.0, "usfda_id": "520663698", "paths": ["Muffin, carrot --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Muffin, carrot --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Muffin, carrot --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Muffin, carrot --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Muffin, carrot --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Muffin, carrot --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Muffin, carrot --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Muffin, carrot --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Muffin, carrot --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Muffin, carrot --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0005459881503574775], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.29 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.26", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.3 grams of carbs with 1.3 grams of fiber and 23.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.29 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:5.26.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "29.87% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:23.3", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.29", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.3 grams carbs to 1.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.29. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.35%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.2 grams of saturated fats in 312 kcal calories, accounting for 6.35% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "13.2gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 13.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "13.78 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 43.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 312 kcal of calories, that is 13.78 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.98 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 305 milligrams of sodium for 312 kcal calories that is 0.98 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:13.96% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:14.48%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 4.84 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 312 kcal calories, accounting for 13.96% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.02 grams of monounsaturated fat with 312 kcal calories, accounting for 14.48% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.61%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.01 grams of protein and 312 kcal calories which is 1.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "crushed pineapple", "quantity": "8", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "1 (8-ounce) can crushed pineapple, drained", "gramweight": 1280.0, "usfda_id": "3576124675", "paths": ["Pineapple, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pineapple, dried --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pineapple, dried --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pineapple, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pineapple, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pineapple, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pineapple, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pineapple, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pineapple, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0012191923079516813, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.45 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.94", "explanation": "\n This food item has 81.5 grams of carbs with 3.7 grams of fiber and 72.9 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.45 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.94.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "90.84% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:72.9", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.45", "explanation": "\n This food item has 81.5 grams carbs to 3.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.45. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.07%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.024 grams of saturated fats in 321 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.45%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.43 grams of protein and 321 kcal calories which is 0.45% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 321 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.3% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.1%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.106 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 321 kcal calories, accounting for 0.3% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.035 grams of monounsaturated fat with 321 kcal calories, accounting for 0.1% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.47gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.47 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "coconut", "quantity": "3.5", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "1 (3 1/2-ounce) can flaked coconut", "gramweight": 297.5, "usfda_id": "2595948966", "paths": ["Coconut, fresh --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Coconut, fresh --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Coconut, fresh --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Coconut, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Coconut, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Coconut, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Coconut, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Coconut, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [7.364573297700493e-22, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "33.5gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 33.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "75.51%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 29.7 grams of saturated fats in 354 kcal calories, accounting for 75.51% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.1", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.92", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.2 grams carbs to 9.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.94%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.33 grams of protein and 354 kcal calories which is 0.94% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 354 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.93% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.61%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.366 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 354 kcal calories, accounting for 0.93% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.42 grams of monounsaturated fat with 354 kcal calories, accounting for 3.61% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "pecans", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup chopped pecans or walnuts (I used a 1/2 cup of each) Also have about a 1 cup of nuts to decorate over cake", "gramweight": 100.0, "usfda_id": "286190904", "paths": ["Pecans, unroasted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Pecans, unroasted --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pecans, unroasted --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pecans, unroasted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.165282122386191e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "72.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 72.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:6.91 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.86", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "8.05%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.18 grams of saturated fats in 691 kcal calories, accounting for 8.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.91", "explanation": "\n This food item has 13.9 grams carbs to 9.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.91. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.33%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.17 grams of protein and 691 kcal calories which is 1.33% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 691 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:28.13% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:53.14%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 21.6 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 691 kcal calories, accounting for 28.13% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 40.8 grams of monounsaturated fat with 691 kcal calories, accounting for 53.14% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "BUTTERMILK GLAZE", "quantity": "1", "unit": "box", "raw": "1 ~BUTTERMILK GLAZE~", "gramweight": 327.0, "usfda_id": "5587709972", "paths": ["Frostings, glaze, prepared-from-recipe --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Frostings, glaze, prepared-from-recipe --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Frostings, glaze, prepared-from-recipe --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Frostings, glaze, prepared-from-recipe --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Frostings, glaze, prepared-from-recipe --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Frostings, glaze, prepared-from-recipe --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Frostings, glaze, prepared-from-recipe --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Frostings, glaze, prepared-from-recipe --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Frostings, glaze, prepared-from-recipe --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.7992789694656117, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "94.31% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:80.4", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.72%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.271 grams of saturated fats in 341 kcal calories, accounting for 0.72% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "0.29 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 341 kcal of calories, that is 0.29 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 6.0 milligrams of sodium for 341 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.18% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.36%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.067 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 341 kcal calories, accounting for 0.18% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.137 grams of monounsaturated fat with 341 kcal calories, accounting for 0.36% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.13%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.44 grams of protein and 341 kcal calories which is 0.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.53gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.53 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "sugar", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup sugar", "gramweight": 200.0, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "baking soda", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 1/2 tsp baking soda", "gramweight": 3.4499999999999997, "usfda_id": "2073721725", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0008107285218588188, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "buttermilk", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/2 cup buttermilk", "gramweight": 122.0, "usfda_id": "2461875882", "paths": ["Buttermilk, whole --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Buttermilk, whole --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Buttermilk, whole --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Buttermilk, whole --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.1860977604199957e-13, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "17.74 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 62.0 kcal of calories, that is 17.74 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.69 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:27.58%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 105 milligrams of sodium for 62.0 kcal calories that is 1.69 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 1.9 grams of saturated fats in 62.0 kcal calories, accounting for 27.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "31.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.88", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.69 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 105 milligrams of sodium for 62.0 kcal calories that is 1.69 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "27.58%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.9 grams of saturated fats in 62.0 kcal calories, accounting for 27.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.31gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.31 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.87% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:12.0%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.198 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 62.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.87% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.827 grams of monounsaturated fat with 62.0 kcal calories, accounting for 12.0% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.18%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.21 grams of protein and 62.0 kcal calories which is 5.18% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/2 cup butter or margarine", "gramweight": 113.5, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "light corn syrup", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tbsp light corn syrup", "gramweight": 20.0, "usfda_id": "8001440122", "paths": ["Corn syrup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Corn syrup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [9.026252233580294e-24, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "108.55% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:76.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 283 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 283 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.22 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 62.0 milligrams of sodium for 283 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.2gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "vanilla extract", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 tsp vanilla extract", "gramweight": 13.0, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "CREAM CHEESE FROSTING", "quantity": "1", "unit": "box", "raw": "1 ~CREAM CHEESE FROSTING~", "gramweight": 33.0, "usfda_id": "2153931647", "paths": ["Frostings, cream cheese-flavor, ready-to-eat --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Frostings, cream cheese-flavor, ready-to-eat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Frostings, cream cheese-flavor, ready-to-eat --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Frostings, cream cheese-flavor, ready-to-eat --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Frostings, cream cheese-flavor, ready-to-eat --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Frostings, cream cheese-flavor, ready-to-eat --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Frostings, cream cheese-flavor, ready-to-eat --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Frostings, cream cheese-flavor, ready-to-eat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Frostings, cream cheese-flavor, ready-to-eat --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.003722290605632957, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.35%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.54 grams of saturated fats in 1740.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.35% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "17.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 17.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.01%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 1740.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.11 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 191 milligrams of sodium for 1740.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.18% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.94%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 6.15 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1740.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.18% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.76 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1740.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.94% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "0.75", "unit": "cup", "raw": "3/4 cup butter or margarine, softened", "gramweight": 170.25, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cream cheese", "quantity": "8", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "1 (8-ounce) package cream cheese, softened", "gramweight": 226.8, "usfda_id": "4606217715", "paths": ["Cheese, cream --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [7.102188331945026e-06, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "28.86 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 101 milligrams of cholesterol in 350 kcal of calories, that is 28.86 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "3.01%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.17 grams of trans fat with 350 kcal calories that is 3.01% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "34.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 34.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "51.94%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 20.2 grams of saturated fats in 350 kcal calories, accounting for 51.94% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.9 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 314 milligrams of sodium for 350 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.81% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.91%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.48 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 350 kcal calories, accounting for 3.81% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.91 grams of monounsaturated fat with 350 kcal calories, accounting for 22.91% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.76%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.15 grams of protein and 350 kcal calories which is 1.76% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cream cheese", "quantity": "3", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "1 (3-ounce) package cream cheese, softened", "gramweight": 85.05000000000001, "usfda_id": "4606217715", "paths": ["Cheese, cream --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [7.102188331945026e-06, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "28.86 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 101 milligrams of cholesterol in 350 kcal of calories, that is 28.86 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "3.01%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.17 grams of trans fat with 350 kcal calories that is 3.01% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "34.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 34.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "51.94%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 20.2 grams of saturated fats in 350 kcal calories, accounting for 51.94% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.9 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 314 milligrams of sodium for 350 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.81% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.91%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.48 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 350 kcal calories, accounting for 3.81% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.91 grams of monounsaturated fat with 350 kcal calories, accounting for 22.91% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.76%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.15 grams of protein and 350 kcal calories which is 1.76% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "powdered sugar", "quantity": "3", "unit": "cup", "raw": "3 cup sifted powdered sugar", "gramweight": 300.0, "usfda_id": "7137715372", "paths": ["Sugars, powdered --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, powdered --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.6623425015101995e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "24.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1630.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 1630.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1630.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "vanilla extract", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 1/2 tsp vanilla extract", "gramweight": 19.5, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Ice cream cake --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Ice cream cake --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Ice cream cake --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ice cream cake --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Ice cream cake --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Ice cream cake --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Ice cream cake --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Ice cream cake --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Ice cream cake --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ice cream cake --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ice cream cake --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Corn oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Corn oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Corn oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Buttermilk, whole --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Buttermilk, whole --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Buttermilk, whole --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Buttermilk, whole --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Muffin, carrot --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Muffin, carrot --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Muffin, carrot --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Muffin, carrot --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Muffin, carrot --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Muffin, carrot --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Muffin, carrot --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Muffin, carrot --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Muffin, carrot --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Muffin, carrot --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Pineapple, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pineapple, dried --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pineapple, dried --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pineapple, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pineapple, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pineapple, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pineapple, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pineapple, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pineapple, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Coconut, fresh --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Coconut, fresh --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Coconut, fresh --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Coconut, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Coconut, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Coconut, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Coconut, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Coconut, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Pecans, unroasted --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pecans, unroasted --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pecans, unroasted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Frostings, glaze, prepared-from-recipe --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Frostings, glaze, prepared-from-recipe --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Frostings, glaze, prepared-from-recipe --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Frostings, glaze, prepared-from-recipe --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Frostings, glaze, prepared-from-recipe --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Frostings, glaze, prepared-from-recipe --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Frostings, glaze, prepared-from-recipe --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Frostings, glaze, prepared-from-recipe --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Frostings, glaze, prepared-from-recipe --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Buttermilk, whole --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Buttermilk, whole --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Buttermilk, whole --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Buttermilk, whole --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Buttermilk, whole --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Corn syrup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Frostings, cream cheese-flavor, ready-to-eat --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Frostings, cream cheese-flavor, ready-to-eat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Frostings, cream cheese-flavor, ready-to-eat --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Frostings, cream cheese-flavor, ready-to-eat --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Frostings, cream cheese-flavor, ready-to-eat --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Frostings, cream cheese-flavor, ready-to-eat --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Frostings, cream cheese-flavor, ready-to-eat --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Frostings, cream cheese-flavor, ready-to-eat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Frostings, cream cheese-flavor, ready-to-eat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cream --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cream --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, powdered --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [4.659313425743439e-225, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: BEST Carrot Cake Ingredients: - 1 ~CAKE BATTER~ - 2 cup all-purpose flour - 2 tsp baking soda - 1/2 tsp salt - 2 tsp ground cinnamon - 3 large eggs - 2 cup sugar - 3/4 cup vegetable oil - 3/4 cup buttermilk - 2 tsp vanilla extract - 2 cup grated carrot - 1 (8-ounce) can crushed pineapple, drained - 1 (3 1/2-ounce) can flaked coconut - 1 cup chopped pecans or walnuts (I used a 1/2 cup of each) Also have about a 1 cup of nuts to decorate over cake - 1 ~BUTTERMILK GLAZE~ - 1 cup sugar - 1 1/2 tsp baking soda - 1/2 cup buttermilk - 1/2 cup butter or margarine - 1 tbsp light corn syrup - 1 tsp vanilla extract - 1 ~CREAM CHEESE FROSTING~ - 3/4 cup butter or margarine, softened - 1 (8-ounce) package cream cheese, softened - 1 (3-ounce) package cream cheese, softened - 3 cup sifted powdered sugar - 1 1/2 tsp vanilla extract Instructions: 1. aCAKEa 2. Line 3 (9-inch) round cakepans with wax paper or parchment paper; lightly grease and flour paper. 3. Set pans aside. 4. Stir together first 4 ingredients. 5. Beat eggs and next 4 ingredients at medium speed with an electric mixer until smooth. 6. Add flour mixture, beating at low speed until blended. 7. Fold in carrot and next 3 ingredients. 8. Pour batter into prepared cakepans. 9. Bake at 350A for 25 to 30 minutes or until a wooden pick inserted in center comes out clean. 10. Drizzle Buttermilk Glaze evenly over layers; cool in pans on wire racks 15 minutes. 11. Remove from pans, and cool completely on wire racks. 12. Spread Cream Cheese Frosting between layers and on top and sides of cake. 13. aBUTTERMILK GLAZEa 14. aBring first 5 ingredients to a boil in large saucepan over medium - high heat. 15. Boil, stirring often, 4 minutes. 16. Remove from heat, stir in vanilla.a 17. aCREAM CHEESE FROSTINGa 18. aBeat butter and cream cheese at medium speed with an electric mixer until creamy. 19. Add sifted powdered sugar and vanilla; beat until smooth.a 20. For your finishing touches; you can chop 1 cup of a mixture of pecan and walnut pieces and sprinkle atop and on the sides of the cake. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Cake batter: - High Cholesterol (15.55 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 44.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 283 kcal of calories, that is 15.55 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.13 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.94): This food item has 39.3 grams of carbs with 0.5 grams of fiber and 31.2 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (44.1% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:31.2): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (15.3%): This food item has 4.81 grams of saturated fats in 283 kcal calories, accounting for 15.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.13): This food item has 39.3 grams carbs to 0.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.13. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Fat (12.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 12.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.69 mg/kcal): This food has 196 milligrams of sodium for 283 kcal calories that is 0.69 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.99% low monosaturated fatty acids:12.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.14 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 283 kcal calories, accounting for 9.99% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.04%): This food item has 2.95 grams of protein and 283 kcal calories which is 1.04% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) All-purpose flour: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04): This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35): This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.09%): This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.68%): This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.98gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Baking soda: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cinnamon: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.79 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.18): This food item has 44.4 grams of carbs with 3.5 grams of fiber and 14.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (22.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:14.1): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.53 mg/kcal): This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 253 kcal calories that is 1.53 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.79): This food item has 44.4 grams carbs to 3.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.79. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 253 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (5.29gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 5.29 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (2.79%): This food item has 7.05 grams of protein and 253 kcal calories which is 2.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.37 mg/kcal): This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) Eggs: - High Cholesterol (287.41 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (20.14%): This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.96gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.9 mg/kcal): This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (8.67%): This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Vegetable oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (13.4%): This food item has 13.4 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 13.4% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.9% high monosaturated fatty acids:27.7%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 52.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 52.9% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Buttermilk: - High Cholesterol (17.74 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 11.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 62.0 kcal of calories, that is 17.74 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.69 mg/kcal high saturated fat:27.58%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 105 milligrams of sodium for 62.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (31.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.88): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.69 mg/kcal): This food has 105 milligrams of sodium for 62.0 kcal calories that is 1.69 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (27.58%): This food item has 1.9 grams of saturated fats in 62.0 kcal calories, accounting for 27.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.31gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.31 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.87% low monosaturated fatty acids:12.0%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.198 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 62.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.87% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (5.18%): This food item has 3.21 grams of protein and 62.0 kcal calories which is 5.18% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Vanilla extract: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Carrot: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.29 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.26): This food item has 44.3 grams of carbs with 1.3 grams of fiber and 23.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (29.87% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:23.3): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.29): This food item has 44.3 grams carbs to 1.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.29. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (6.35%): This food item has 2.2 grams of saturated fats in 312 kcal calories, accounting for 6.35% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (13.2gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 13.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (13.78 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 43.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 312 kcal of calories, that is 13.78 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.98 mg/kcal): This food has 305 milligrams of sodium for 312 kcal calories that is 0.98 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:13.96% low monosaturated fatty acids:14.48%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 4.84 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 312 kcal calories, accounting for 13.96% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.61%): This food item has 5.01 grams of protein and 312 kcal calories which is 1.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Crushed pineapple: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.45 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.94): This food item has 81.5 grams of carbs with 3.7 grams of fiber and 72.9 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (90.84% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:72.9): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.45): This food item has 81.5 grams carbs to 3.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.45. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.07%): This food item has 0.024 grams of saturated fats in 321 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.45%): This food item has 1.43 grams of protein and 321 kcal calories which is 0.45% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 321 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.3% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.1%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.106 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 321 kcal calories, accounting for 0.3% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.47gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.47 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Coconut: - High Fat (33.5gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 33.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (75.51%): This food item has 29.7 grams of saturated fats in 354 kcal calories, accounting for 75.51% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.1): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.92): This food item has 15.2 grams carbs to 9.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.94%): This food item has 3.33 grams of protein and 354 kcal calories which is 0.94% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 354 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.93% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.61%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.366 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 354 kcal calories, accounting for 0.93% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Pecans: - High Fat (72.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 72.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:6.91 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.86): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (8.05%): This food item has 6.18 grams of saturated fats in 691 kcal calories, accounting for 8.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.91): This food item has 13.9 grams carbs to 9.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.91. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.33%): This food item has 9.17 grams of protein and 691 kcal calories which is 1.33% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 691 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:28.13% high monosaturated fatty acids:53.14%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 21.6 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 691 kcal calories, accounting for 28.13% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Buttermilk glaze: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (94.31% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:80.4): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.72%): This food item has 0.271 grams of saturated fats in 341 kcal calories, accounting for 0.72% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (0.29 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 1.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 341 kcal of calories, that is 0.29 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 6.0 milligrams of sodium for 341 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.18% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.36%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.067 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 341 kcal calories, accounting for 0.18% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.13%): This food item has 0.44 grams of protein and 341 kcal calories which is 0.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (0.53gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.53 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Baking soda: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Buttermilk: - High Cholesterol (17.74 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 11.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 62.0 kcal of calories, that is 17.74 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.69 mg/kcal high saturated fat:27.58%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 105 milligrams of sodium for 62.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (31.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.88): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.69 mg/kcal): This food has 105 milligrams of sodium for 62.0 kcal calories that is 1.69 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (27.58%): This food item has 1.9 grams of saturated fats in 62.0 kcal calories, accounting for 27.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.31gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.31 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.87% low monosaturated fatty acids:12.0%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.198 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 62.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.87% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (5.18%): This food item has 3.21 grams of protein and 62.0 kcal calories which is 5.18% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Light corn syrup: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (108.55% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:76.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 283 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 283 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.22 mg/kcal): This food has 62.0 milligrams of sodium for 283 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.2gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Vanilla extract: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cream cheese frosting: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Saturated Fat (2.35%): This food item has 4.54 grams of saturated fats in 1740.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.35% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (17.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 17.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (0.01%): This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 1740.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.11 mg/kcal): This food has 191 milligrams of sodium for 1740.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.18% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.94%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 6.15 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1740.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.18% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Cream cheese: - High Cholesterol (28.86 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 101 milligrams of cholesterol in 350 kcal of calories, that is 28.86 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Trans Fat (3.01%): This food item has 1.17 grams of trans fat with 350 kcal calories that is 3.01% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram o... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - High Fat (34.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 34.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (51.94%): This food item has 20.2 grams of saturated fats in 350 kcal calories, accounting for 51.94% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Sodium (0.9 mg/kcal): This food has 314 milligrams of sodium for 350 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.81% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.91%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.48 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 350 kcal calories, accounting for 3.81% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.76%): This food item has 6.15 grams of protein and 350 kcal calories which is 1.76% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Cream cheese: - High Cholesterol (28.86 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 101 milligrams of cholesterol in 350 kcal of calories, that is 28.86 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Trans Fat (3.01%): This food item has 1.17 grams of trans fat with 350 kcal calories that is 3.01% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram o... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - High Fat (34.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 34.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (51.94%): This food item has 20.2 grams of saturated fats in 350 kcal calories, accounting for 51.94% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Sodium (0.9 mg/kcal): This food has 314 milligrams of sodium for 350 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.81% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.91%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.48 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 350 kcal calories, accounting for 3.81% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.76%): This food item has 6.15 grams of protein and 350 kcal calories which is 1.76% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Powdered sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (24.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1630.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 1630.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1630.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Vanilla extract: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Frosty Mocha", "instructions": ["In blender container, place all ingredients except ice; blend until well mixed.", "Add ice cubes a few at a time, blending well after each addition until smooth", "Tip: Chocolate flavored instant coffee (cuppuccino mocha mix) can be used in place of the regular coffee.", "To make chocolate shavings for a garnish, pull a vegetable peeler along the edge of a chocolate bar."], "id": "477ff4a3af", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "milk", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 1/2 cup milk", "gramweight": 369.0, "usfda_id": "9453680724", "paths": ["Milk, human --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, human --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.3916476449924342e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "20.0 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 70.0 kcal of calories, that is 20.0 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "39.37% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.89", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "25.84%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.01 grams of saturated fats in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 25.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.39% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:21.34%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.497 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.66 grams of monounsaturated fat with 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 21.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.47%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 70.0 kcal calories which is 1.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "malted milk powder", "quantity": "2", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "2 tbsp instant malted milk powder, if desired", "gramweight": 512.0, "usfda_id": "4466169815", "paths": ["Milk, malted --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, malted --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, malted --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, malted --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Milk, malted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, malted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, malted --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, malted --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Milk, malted --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [7.17532570010348e-14, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "47.33% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:7.81", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "16.36%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.2 grams of saturated fats in 66.0 kcal calories, accounting for 16.36% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "12.12 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 66.0 kcal of calories, that is 12.12 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.91 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 60.0 milligrams of sodium for 66.0 kcal calories that is 0.91 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.91% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:5.97%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.067 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 66.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.91% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.438 grams of monounsaturated fat with 66.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.97% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.83%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.19 grams of protein and 66.0 kcal calories which is 4.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.05gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.05 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "instant coffee", "quantity": "2", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "2 tbsp instant coffee (dry)", "gramweight": 720.0, "usfda_id": "3875470291", "paths": ["Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.250297233917695e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1.0 kcal calories that is 2.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.8%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.002 grams of saturated fats in 1.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "12.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 1.0 kcal calories which is 12.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:13.5%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.001 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.015 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.5% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.02gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.02 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "ice cubes", "quantity": "3.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "3 1/2 cup small ice cubes", "gramweight": 182.0, "usfda_id": "49971544", "paths": ["Frozen novelties, ice type, pop --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Frozen novelties, ice type, pop --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Frozen novelties, ice type, pop --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Frozen novelties, ice type, pop --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Frozen novelties, ice type, pop --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Frozen novelties, ice type, pop --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Frozen novelties, ice type, pop --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Frozen novelties, ice type, pop --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.6557948420525714, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.04%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.013 grams of saturated fats in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 331 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 7.0 milligrams of sodium for 331 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.04% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.14%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.016 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.051 grams of monounsaturated fat with 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.14% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Milk, human --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, human --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Milk, malted --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, malted --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, malted --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, malted --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Milk, malted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, malted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, malted --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, malted --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Milk, malted --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Coffee, NS as to brewed or instant --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Frozen novelties, ice type, pop --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Frozen novelties, ice type, pop --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Frozen novelties, ice type, pop --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Frozen novelties, ice type, pop --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Frozen novelties, ice type, pop --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Frozen novelties, ice type, pop --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Frozen novelties, ice type, pop --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Frozen novelties, ice type, pop --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [2.4962768551481814e-29, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Frosty Mocha Ingredients: - 1 1/2 cup milk - 2 tbsp instant malted milk powder, if desired - 2 tbsp instant coffee (dry) - 3 1/2 cup small ice cubes Instructions: 1. In blender container, place all ingredients except ice; blend until well mixed. 2. Add ice cubes a few at a time, blending well after each addition until smooth 3. Tip: Chocolate flavored instant coffee (cuppuccino mocha mix) can be used in place of the regular coffee. 4. To make chocolate shavings for a garnish, pull a vegetable peeler along the edge of a chocolate bar. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Milk: - High Cholesterol (20.0 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 14.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 70.0 kcal of calories, that is 20.0 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (39.37% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.89): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (25.84%): This food item has 2.01 grams of saturated fats in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 25.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.24 mg/kcal): This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.39% high monosaturated fatty acids:21.34%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.497 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.47%): This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 70.0 kcal calories which is 1.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Malted milk powder: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (47.33% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:7.81): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (16.36%): This food item has 1.2 grams of saturated fats in 66.0 kcal calories, accounting for 16.36% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (12.12 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 8.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 66.0 kcal of calories, that is 12.12 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.91 mg/kcal): This food has 60.0 milligrams of sodium for 66.0 kcal calories that is 0.91 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.91% low monosaturated fatty acids:5.97%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.067 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 66.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.91% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (4.83%): This food item has 3.19 grams of protein and 66.0 kcal calories which is 4.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (2.05gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.05 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Instant coffee: - High Sodium (2.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1.0 kcal calories that is 2.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (1.8%): This food item has 0.002 grams of saturated fats in 1.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Protein (12.0%): This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 1.0 kcal calories which is 12.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:13.5%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.001 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.02gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.02 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Ice cubes: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Saturated Fat (0.04%): This food item has 0.013 grams of saturated fats in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 331 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 7.0 milligrams of sodium for 331 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.04% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.14%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.016 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Collard Greens with Yellow Squash", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "collard greens ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "bunch", "gramweight": 56.0, "usfda_id": "6957633588", "paths": ["Mustard greens, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Mustard greens, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard greens, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard greens, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.062036161240551e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 27.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:6.85 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.83", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.33%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 27.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.85", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.67 grams carbs to 3.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.85. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "10.59%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.86 grams of protein and 27.0 kcal calories which is 10.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.74 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 27.0 kcal calories that is 0.74 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.27% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.038 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 27.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.27% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.092 grams of monounsaturated fat with 27.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.42gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.42 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "olive oil", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 28.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "turkey bacon", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "slices", "gramweight": 16.0, "usfda_id": "6869590414", "paths": ["Turkey bacon, cooked --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 9.054188254205223e-16], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "41.58 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 153 milligrams of cholesterol in 368 kcal of calories, that is 41.58 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:5.49 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:16.95%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 2020.0 milligrams of sodium for 368 kcal calories that is 5.49 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 6.93 grams of saturated fats in 368 kcal calories, accounting for 16.95% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "25.9gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 25.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "5.49 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2020.0 milligrams of sodium for 368 kcal calories that is 5.49 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "16.95%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.93 grams of saturated fats in 368 kcal calories, accounting for 16.95% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:16.8% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.94%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 6.87 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 368 kcal calories, accounting for 16.8% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.38 grams of monounsaturated fat with 368 kcal calories, accounting for 22.94% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 29.5 grams of protein and 368 kcal calories which is 8.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "garlic ", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "clove", "gramweight": 6.0, "usfda_id": "56637563", "paths": ["Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.8741641528836762e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.96 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.35.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.75 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.63%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "yellow squash ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "med", "gramweight": 200.0, "usfda_id": "2165834716", "paths": ["Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.656730933975088e-13], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "60.63% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.88", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.58 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.42", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.41%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.093 grams of saturated fats in 19.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.41% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.58", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.88 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.58. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.32%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.01 grams of protein and 19.0 kcal calories which is 5.32% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.11 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 19.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.88% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.62%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.082 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 19.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.88% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 19.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.62% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.27gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.27 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "low sodium vegetable broth", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 242.0, "usfda_id": "7827401568", "paths": ["Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 5.369873393898777e-28], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "59.64% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.28", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.64 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 58.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 2.64 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.74 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.15", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.57%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.57% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.74", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.59 grams carbs to 0.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.73%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.6 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 2.73% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.72% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.65%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.042 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.72% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.016 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.65% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "black pepper", "quantity": "1/8", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.2875, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "instructions": ["Remove the woody stems that run down the center of the\r\ncollard leaves. Neatly pile several leaves and tightly roll them up,\r\nthen slice into ribbons. Repeat for the remaining collard greens.", "Heat 1 tablespoon of the olive oil in a medium saut\u00e9 pan over\r\nmedium heat. When the oil is shimmering, add the turkey bacon\r\nand cook until golden brown, 3 minutes on each side. Remove\r\nthe bacon and set aside to slightly cool. Dice the bacon once cool.", "Heat the remaining 1 tablespoon of olive oil in the same\r\nsaut\u00e9 pan over medium heat. When the oil is shimmering, add\r\nthe garlic and cook until fragrant, 30 seconds. Add the collard\r\ngreens and squash and cook until the collards have wilted\r\nand the squash begins to soften, about 5 minutes. Add the\r\nvegetable broth and bring the mixture to a boil. Lower the heat\r\nand simmer, covered, until the vegetables are cooked through,\r\n10 minutes.", "Add 1/8 teaspoon salt (optional),* the black pepper, and\r\ncooked turkey bacon and toss to combine. *Optional salt not included in nutrition analysis; 1/8 teaspoon salt\r\nadds 75 mg of sodium per serving."], "id": "Recipe_669", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Mustard greens, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Mustard greens, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard greens, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard greens, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Turkey bacon, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 1.5565490233504904e-81]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Collard Greens with Yellow Squash Instructions: 1. Remove the woody stems that run down the center of the collard leaves. Neatly pile several leaves and tightly roll them up, then slice into ribbons. Repeat for the remaining collard greens. 2. Heat 1 tablespoon of the olive oil in a medium sauté pan over medium heat. When the oil is shimmering, add the turkey bacon and cook until golden brown, 3 minutes on each side. Remove the bacon and set aside to slightly cool. Dice the bacon once cool. 3. Heat the remaining 1 tablespoon of olive oil in the same sauté pan over medium heat. When the oil is shimmering, add the garlic and cook until fragrant, 30 seconds. Add the collard greens and squash and cook until the collards have wilted and the squash begins to soften, about 5 minutes. Add the vegetable broth and bring the mixture to a boil. Lower the heat and simmer, covered, until the vegetables are cooked through, 10 minutes. 4. Add 1/8 teaspoon salt (optional),* the black pepper, and cooked turkey bacon and toss to combine. *Optional salt not included in nutrition analysis; 1/8 teaspoon salt adds 75 mg of sodium per serving. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Collard greens: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 27.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:6.85 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.83): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.33%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 27.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.85): This food item has 4.67 grams carbs to 3.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.85. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (10.59%): This food item has 2.86 grams of protein and 27.0 kcal calories which is 10.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.74 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 27.0 kcal calories that is 0.74 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.27% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.038 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 27.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.27% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.42gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.42 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Turkey bacon: - High Cholesterol (41.58 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 153 milligrams of cholesterol in 368 kcal of calories, that is 41.58 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:5.49 mg/kcal high saturated fat:16.95%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 2020.0 milligrams of sodium for 368 kc... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (25.9gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 25.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (5.49 mg/kcal): This food has 2020.0 milligrams of sodium for 368 kcal calories that is 5.49 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (16.95%): This food item has 6.93 grams of saturated fats in 368 kcal calories, accounting for 16.95% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:16.8% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.94%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 6.87 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 368 kcal calories, accounting for 16.8% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (8.02%): This food item has 29.5 grams of protein and 368 kcal calories which is 8.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Garlic: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35): This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.75 mg/kcal): This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96): This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.56%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (4.63%): This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Yellow squash: - High Sugar (60.63% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.88): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.58 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.42): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (4.41%): This food item has 0.093 grams of saturated fats in 19.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.41% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.58): This food item has 3.88 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.58. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.32%): This food item has 1.01 grams of protein and 19.0 kcal calories which is 5.32% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.11 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 19.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.88% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.62%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.082 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 19.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.88% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.27gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.27 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Low sodium vegetable broth: - High Sugar (59.64% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.28): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (2.64 mg/kcal): This food has 58.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 2.64 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.74 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.15): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.57%): This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.57% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.74): This food item has 4.59 grams carbs to 0.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.73%): This food item has 0.6 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 2.73% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.72% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.65%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.042 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.72% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Fall Harvest Baked Apples", "instructions": ["Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C).", "Place apples in a 9x13 inch baking dish.", "In a small saucepan over medium heat, combine butter, maple syrup, cinnamon, ginger, lemon juice and vanilla.", "Bring to a boil, and drizzle equally over apples.", "Cover with foil, and bake in preheated oven for 20 minutes.", "Remove cover, and continue to bake for 10 minutes, or until apples are tender.", "Serve warm."], "id": "0a51a38c43", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "apples", "quantity": "8", "unit": "none", "raw": "8 red apples, cored", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "8821755205", "paths": ["Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.024426168533789927, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "78.96% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:12.2", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.43", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.3 grams carbs to 2.04 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.3%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.188 grams of protein and 61.8 kcal calories which is 0.3% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 61.8 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.212gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.212 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "0.25", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/4 cup butter", "gramweight": 56.75, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "maple syrup", "quantity": "0.33", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/3 cup maple syrup", "gramweight": 103.95, "usfda_id": "1651014425", "paths": ["Syrups, maple --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Syrups, maple --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [5.7781362743695197e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "93.08% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:60.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.007 grams of saturated fats in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.04 grams of protein and 260 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 260 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cinnamon", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon", "gramweight": 5.0, "usfda_id": "4690919382", "paths": ["Bread, cinnamon --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [3.624559697983733e-15, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.79 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.18", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.4 grams of carbs with 3.5 grams of fiber and 14.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.79 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.18.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "22.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:14.1", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.53 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 253 kcal calories that is 1.53 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.79", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.4 grams carbs to 3.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.79. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 253 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "5.29gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 5.29 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 7.05 grams of protein and 253 kcal calories which is 2.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.37 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "ginger", "quantity": "0.33", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/3 teaspoon ground ginger", "gramweight": 6.6000000000000005, "usfda_id": "2494838203", "paths": ["Cookie, gingersnaps --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.1053261992542695e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.29 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.59", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.9 grams of carbs with 2.2 grams of fiber and 19.9 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.29 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:2.59.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.33 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 555 milligrams of sodium for 416 kcal calories that is 1.33 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.29", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.29. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.3%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.45 grams of saturated fats in 416 kcal calories, accounting for 5.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.35%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.6 grams of protein and 416 kcal calories which is 1.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.96% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:11.6%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 416 kcal calories, accounting for 2.96% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.36 grams of monounsaturated fat with 416 kcal calories, accounting for 11.6% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "whole", "raw": "1/2 lemon, juiced", "gramweight": 32.5, "usfda_id": "8312710046", "paths": ["Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00023642185081210271], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.21%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "vanilla extract", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon vanilla extract", "gramweight": 13.0, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "walnuts", "quantity": "0.33", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/3 cup coarsely chopped walnuts (optional)", "gramweight": 41.25, "usfda_id": "8943333352", "paths": ["Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.001567997142193671, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "59.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 59.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.06%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.48 grams of saturated fats in 619 kcal calories, accounting for 5.06% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:7.1 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.15", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.58 grams of carbs with 6.8 grams of fiber and 1.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:7.1 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.15.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.58 grams carbs to 6.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.1. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.89%", "explanation": " This food item has 24.1 grams of protein and 619 kcal calories which is 3.89% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 619 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.92% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.39%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 36.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 619 kcal calories, accounting for 52.92% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 15.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 619 kcal calories, accounting for 22.39% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Apples, red delicious, with skin, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Syrups, maple --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cookie, gingersnaps --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Nuts, walnuts, black, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [4.83612325566147e-56, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Fall Harvest Baked Apples Ingredients: - 8 red apples, cored - 1/4 cup butter - 1/3 cup maple syrup - 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon - 1/3 teaspoon ground ginger - 1/2 lemon, juiced - 1 teaspoon vanilla extract - 1/3 cup coarsely chopped walnuts (optional) Instructions: 1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). 2. Place apples in a 9x13 inch baking dish. 3. In a small saucepan over medium heat, combine butter, maple syrup, cinnamon, ginger, lemon juice and vanilla. 4. Bring to a boil, and drizzle equally over apples. 5. Cover with foil, and bake in preheated oven for 20 minutes. 6. Remove cover, and continue to bake for 10 minutes, or until apples are tender. 7. Serve warm. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Apples: - High Sugar (78.96% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:12.2): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.43): This food item has 14.3 grams carbs to 2.04 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.3%): This food item has 0.188 grams of protein and 61.8 kcal calories which is 0.3% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 61.8 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.212gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.212 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 1... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Maple syrup: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (93.08% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:60.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.02%): This food item has 0.007 grams of saturated fats in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.04 grams of protein and 260 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 260 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cinnamon: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.79 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.18): This food item has 44.4 grams of carbs with 3.5 grams of fiber and 14.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (22.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:14.1): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.53 mg/kcal): This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 253 kcal calories that is 1.53 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.79): This food item has 44.4 grams carbs to 3.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.79. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 253 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (5.29gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 5.29 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (2.79%): This food item has 7.05 grams of protein and 253 kcal calories which is 2.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.37 mg/kcal): This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) Ginger: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.29 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.59): This food item has 76.9 grams of carbs with 2.2 grams of fiber and 19.9 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.33 mg/kcal): This food has 555 milligrams of sodium for 416 kcal calories that is 1.33 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.29): This food item has 76.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.29. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (5.3%): This food item has 2.45 grams of saturated fats in 416 kcal calories, accounting for 5.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (1.35%): This food item has 5.6 grams of protein and 416 kcal calories which is 1.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.96% low monosaturated fatty acids:11.6%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 416 kcal calories, accounting for 2.96% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Lemon: - High Sugar (34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.21%): This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0): This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.79%): This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Vanilla extract: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Walnuts: - High Fat (59.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 59.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (5.06%): This food item has 3.48 grams of saturated fats in 619 kcal calories, accounting for 5.06% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:7.1 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.15): This food item has 9.58 grams of carbs with 6.8 grams of fiber and 1.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.1): This food item has 9.58 grams carbs to 6.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.1. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.89%): This food item has 24.1 grams of protein and 619 kcal calories which is 3.89% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 619 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.92% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.39%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 36.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 619 kcal calories, accounting for 52.92% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Pumpkin-hazelnut tea cake", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "canola oil", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": 42.0, "usfda_id": "8575252380", "paths": ["Canola oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Canola oil --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Canola oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.7039223995515577], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.61%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.61 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 6.61% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:25.3% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:62.6%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 25.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 25.3% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 62.6 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 62.6% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "homemade or unsweetened canned pumpkin puree", "quantity": "3/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 202.5, "usfda_id": "3595044099", "paths": ["Pumpkin pie mix, canned --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Pumpkin pie mix, canned --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Pumpkin pie mix, canned --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pumpkin pie mix, canned --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Pumpkin pie mix, canned --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pumpkin pie mix, canned --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pumpkin pie mix, canned --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pumpkin pie mix, canned --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.8348768513851344e-12], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 208 milligrams of sodium for 104 kcal calories that is 2.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 104 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.065 grams of saturated fats in 104 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:3.14", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.14", "explanation": "\n This food item has 26.4 grams carbs to 8.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.14. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.05%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.09 grams of protein and 104 kcal calories which is 1.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.14%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.007 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 104 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.016 grams of monounsaturated fat with 104 kcal calories, accounting for 0.14% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.13gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.13 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "honey", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 160.0, "usfda_id": "3248634348", "paths": ["Honey --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Honey --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Honey --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Honey --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Honey --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Honey --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Honey --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Honey --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.26747716263547494, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.02 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.4 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 82.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.02 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:9.96.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "108.03% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:82.1", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.02", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.4 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.02. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 304 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.1%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.3 grams of protein and 304 kcal calories which is 0.1% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 304 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "firmly packed brown sugar", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": 13.799999999999999, "usfda_id": "1872227792", "paths": ["Sugars, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00023230204227979415], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "24.4% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1590.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.01%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 1590.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 1590.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lightly beaten", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "eggs", "gramweight": 27.2, "usfda_id": "7832215313", "paths": ["Oil, teaseed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, teaseed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, teaseed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.0470194436819616e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.13%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.1 grams of saturated fats in 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.13% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 3700.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 3700.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.59% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:12.53%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.0 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.59% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 51.5 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 12.53% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "whole-wheat flour", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "9224105016", "paths": ["Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.50757898745584e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.17%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.43 grams of saturated fats in 332 kcal calories, accounting for 1.17% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.76 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.14", "explanation": "\n This food item has 74.5 grams of carbs with 13.1 grams of fiber and 1.02 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.76 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.14.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.76", "explanation": "\n This food item has 74.5 grams carbs to 13.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.76. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.89%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.61 grams of protein and 332 kcal calories which is 2.89% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 332 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.17% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.77%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.17 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 332 kcal calories, accounting for 3.17% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.283 grams of monounsaturated fat with 332 kcal calories, accounting for 0.77% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.95gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.95 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "all-purpose flour", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 62.5, "usfda_id": "7308724403", "paths": ["Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.9921390131295253e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.35 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.04.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.09%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.087 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.98gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "flaxseed", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "9382830899", "paths": ["Flaxseed, ground --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Flaxseed, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Flaxseed, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flaxseed, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flaxseed, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flaxseed, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flaxseed, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Flaxseed, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00034511927326402535], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "37.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 37.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.42%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.28 grams of saturated fats in 545 kcal calories, accounting for 5.42% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:6.72", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.72", "explanation": "\n This food item has 34.4 grams carbs to 23.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.72. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.3%", "explanation": " This food item has 18.0 grams of protein and 545 kcal calories which is 3.3% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 36.7 milligrams of sodium for 545 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:40.79% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:9.81%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 24.7 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 545 kcal calories, accounting for 40.79% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.94 grams of monounsaturated fat with 545 kcal calories, accounting for 9.81% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "baking powder", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 1.25, "usfda_id": "8370868732", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.8623215801494212e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47", "explanation": "\n This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.22 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "ground allspice", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 3.0, "usfda_id": "4418445037", "paths": ["Spices, allspice, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [5.411628321309538e-06, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1100.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.09%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.55 grams of saturated fats in 1100.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "8.69gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 8.69 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:3.0", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 72.1 grams carbs to 21.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.55%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.09 grams of protein and 1100.0 kcal calories which is 0.55% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 77.0 milligrams of sodium for 1100.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.93% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.54%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.36 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1100.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.93% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.66 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1100.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.54% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "ground cinnamon", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 3.9, "usfda_id": "2943088606", "paths": ["Spices, cinnamon, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, cinnamon, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cinnamon, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cinnamon, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cinnamon, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cinnamon, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cinnamon, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cinnamon, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, cinnamon, ground --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.360991463840679e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 247 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.26%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.345 grams of saturated fats in 247 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:6.59 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.27", "explanation": "\n This food item has 80.6 grams of carbs with 53.1 grams of fiber and 2.17 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:6.59 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.27.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.59", "explanation": "\n This food item has 80.6 grams carbs to 53.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.59. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.62%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.99 grams of protein and 247 kcal calories which is 1.62% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 10.0 milligrams of sodium for 247 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.25% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.9%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.068 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 247 kcal calories, accounting for 0.25% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.246 grams of monounsaturated fat with 247 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "ground nutmeg", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 3.5, "usfda_id": "1369761871", "paths": ["Spices, nutmeg, ground --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.01050995112937e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "36.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 36.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "10.6%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 25.9 grams of saturated fats in 2200.0 kcal calories, accounting for 10.6% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:4.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.61", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.3 grams of carbs with 20.8 grams of fiber and 2.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:4.22 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.61.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.22", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.3 grams carbs to 20.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.27%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.84 grams of protein and 2200.0 kcal calories which is 0.27% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 16.0 milligrams of sodium for 2200.0 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.14% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.32%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.35 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 2200.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.14% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.22 grams of monounsaturated fat with 2200.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.32% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "ground cloves", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 1.625, "usfda_id": "9494148757", "paths": ["Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.048137933318784513], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.2%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.254 grams of trans fat with 1140.0 kcal calories that is 0.2% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.12%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.95 grams of saturated fats in 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "13.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 13.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:5.18 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.36", "explanation": "\n This food item has 65.5 grams of carbs with 33.9 grams of fiber and 2.38 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:5.18 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.36.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.18", "explanation": "\n This food item has 65.5 grams carbs to 33.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.18. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.52%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.97 grams of protein and 1140.0 kcal calories which is 0.52% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 277 milligrams of sodium for 1140.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.85% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.1%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.61 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.85% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.39 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.1% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 4.5, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chopped hazelnuts", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": 270.0, "usfda_id": "4520103630", "paths": ["Hazelnuts --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Hazelnuts --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Hazelnuts --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Hazelnuts --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Hazelnuts --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Hazelnuts --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Hazelnuts --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Hazelnuts --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [9.966324742840825e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "60.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 60.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.81 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.6", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.39%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.46 grams of saturated fats in 628 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.81", "explanation": "\n This food item has 16.7 grams carbs to 9.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.81. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.39%", "explanation": " This food item has 15.0 grams of protein and 628 kcal calories which is 2.39% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 628 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.35% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:65.49%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.92 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 628 kcal calories, accounting for 11.35% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 45.7 grams of monounsaturated fat with 628 kcal calories, accounting for 65.49% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "instructions": ["Heat the oven to 350 F", " Lightly coat an 8-by-4-inch loaf pan with cooking spray", ""], "id": "Recipe_3347", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Canola oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Canola oil --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Canola oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pumpkin pie mix, canned --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Pumpkin pie mix, canned --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Pumpkin pie mix, canned --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pumpkin pie mix, canned --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Pumpkin pie mix, canned --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pumpkin pie mix, canned --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pumpkin pie mix, canned --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pumpkin pie mix, canned --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Honey --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Honey --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Honey --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Honey --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Honey --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Honey --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Honey --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Honey --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugars, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, teaseed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, teaseed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Flaxseed, ground --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Flaxseed, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Flaxseed, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flaxseed, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flaxseed, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flaxseed, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flaxseed, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Flaxseed, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, allspice, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, cinnamon, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, cinnamon, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cinnamon, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cinnamon, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cinnamon, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cinnamon, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cinnamon, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cinnamon, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, cinnamon, ground --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, nutmeg, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Hazelnuts --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Hazelnuts --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Hazelnuts --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Hazelnuts --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Hazelnuts --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Hazelnuts --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Hazelnuts --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Hazelnuts --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [0.9999999999999998, 2.615851948474141e-16]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Pumpkin-hazelnut tea cake Instructions: 1. Heat the oven to 350 F 2. Lightly coat an 8-by-4-inch loaf pan with cooking spray 3. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Canola oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (6.61%): This food item has 6.61 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 6.61% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:25.3% high monosaturated fatty acids:62.6%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 25.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 25.3% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Homemade or unsweetened canned pumpkin puree: - High Sodium (2.0 mg/kcal): This food has 208 milligrams of sodium for 104 kcal calories that is 2.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 104 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.56%): This food item has 0.065 grams of saturated fats in 104 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:3.14): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.14): This food item has 26.4 grams carbs to 8.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.14. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.05%): This food item has 1.09 grams of protein and 104 kcal calories which is 1.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.14%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.007 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 104 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.13gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.13 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Honey: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.02 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.96): This food item has 82.4 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 82.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (108.03% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:82.1): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.02): This food item has 82.4 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.02. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 304 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.1%): This food item has 0.3 grams of protein and 304 kcal calories which is 0.1% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 304 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Firmly packed brown sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (24.4% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1590.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.01%): This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 1590.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 1590.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Lightly beaten: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (5.13%): This food item has 21.1 grams of saturated fats in 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.13% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 3700.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 3700.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.59% low monosaturated fatty acids:12.53%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 23.0 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.59% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Whole-wheat flour: - Low Saturated Fat (1.17%): This food item has 0.43 grams of saturated fats in 332 kcal calories, accounting for 1.17% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.76 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.14): This food item has 74.5 grams of carbs with 13.1 grams of fiber and 1.02 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.76): This food item has 74.5 grams carbs to 13.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.76. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.89%): This food item has 9.61 grams of protein and 332 kcal calories which is 2.89% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 332 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.17% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.77%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.17 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 332 kcal calories, accounting for 3.17% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.95gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.95 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) All-purpose flour: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04): This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35): This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.09%): This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.68%): This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.98gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Flaxseed: - High Fat (37.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 37.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (5.42%): This food item has 3.28 grams of saturated fats in 545 kcal calories, accounting for 5.42% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:6.72): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.72): This food item has 34.4 grams carbs to 23.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.72. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.3%): This food item has 18.0 grams of protein and 545 kcal calories which is 3.3% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 36.7 milligrams of sodium for 545 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:40.79% low monosaturated fatty acids:9.81%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 24.7 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 545 kcal calories, accounting for 40.79% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Baking powder: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47): This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.16%): This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.22 mg/kcal): This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Ground allspice: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1100.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (2.09%): This food item has 2.55 grams of saturated fats in 1100.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (8.69gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 8.69 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:3.0): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0): This food item has 72.1 grams carbs to 21.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.55%): This food item has 6.09 grams of protein and 1100.0 kcal calories which is 0.55% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 77.0 milligrams of sodium for 1100.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.93% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.54%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.36 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1100.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.93% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Ground cinnamon: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 247 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.26%): This food item has 0.345 grams of saturated fats in 247 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:6.59 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.27): This food item has 80.6 grams of carbs with 53.1 grams of fiber and 2.17 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.59): This food item has 80.6 grams carbs to 53.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.59. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.62%): This food item has 3.99 grams of protein and 247 kcal calories which is 1.62% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 10.0 milligrams of sodium for 247 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.25% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.9%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.068 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 247 kcal calories, accounting for 0.25% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Ground nutmeg: - High Fat (36.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 36.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (10.6%): This food item has 25.9 grams of saturated fats in 2200.0 kcal calories, accounting for 10.6% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:4.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.61): This food item has 49.3 grams of carbs with 20.8 grams of fiber and 2.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.22): This food item has 49.3 grams carbs to 20.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.27%): This food item has 5.84 grams of protein and 2200.0 kcal calories which is 0.27% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 16.0 milligrams of sodium for 2200.0 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.14% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.32%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.35 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 2200.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.14% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Ground cloves: - Low Trans Fat (0.2%): This food item has 0.254 grams of trans fat with 1140.0 kcal calories that is 0.2% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gra... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (3.12%): This food item has 3.95 grams of saturated fats in 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (13.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 13.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:5.18 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.36): This food item has 65.5 grams of carbs with 33.9 grams of fiber and 2.38 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.18): This food item has 65.5 grams carbs to 33.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.18. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.52%): This food item has 5.97 grams of protein and 1140.0 kcal calories which is 0.52% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.24 mg/kcal): This food has 277 milligrams of sodium for 1140.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.85% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.1%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.61 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.85% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Chopped hazelnuts: - High Fat (60.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 60.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.81 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.6): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (6.39%): This food item has 4.46 grams of saturated fats in 628 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.81): This food item has 16.7 grams carbs to 9.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.81. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.39%): This food item has 15.0 grams of protein and 628 kcal calories which is 2.39% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 628 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.35% high monosaturated fatty acids:65.49%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 7.92 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 628 kcal calories, accounting for 11.35% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Snowflake Cookies", "instructions": ["In a large bowl, beat butter and sugar at medium speed with an electric mixer until fluffy.", "Beat in eggs, vanilla and almond extract until combined.", "In a medium bowl, combine flour, baking powder and salt.", "Gradually add to sugar mixture, beating until smooth.", "Wrap dough in heavy-duty plastic wrap, and refrigerate 1 hour.", "Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper.", "On a lightly floured surface, roll out dough to 1/4-inch thickness.", "Cut with assorted snowflake cookie cutters and place 2 inches apart on prepared baking sheets.", "Chill dough 15 minutes.", "Bake for 10 minutes, or until edges are very lightly browned.", "Let cool for 2 minutes on baking sheet.", "Remove from pans and cool completely on wire racks.", "Paint cookies with Edible Paint Icing.", "Garnish with silver dragees, sugar pearls and sparkling sugar, if desired.", "In a medium bowl, combine water and meringue powder; whisk until foamy.", "Whisk in confectioners' sugar until smooth.", "Add food coloring, if desired.", "Use immediately.", "Yield: 1 1/2 cups"], "id": "f7956e6c01", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup butter, softened", "gramweight": 227.0, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "sugar", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup sugar", "gramweight": 200.0, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "eggs", "quantity": "2", "unit": "whole", "raw": "2 large eggs", "gramweight": 100.0, "usfda_id": "2352213085", "paths": ["Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.667550906525409e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "287.41 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "20.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.96gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.9 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.63 grams of monounsaturated fat with 143 kcal calories, accounting for 22.85% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "vanilla extract", "quantity": "2", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "2 teaspoons vanilla extract", "gramweight": 26.0, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "almond extract", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon almond extract", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "869731170", "paths": ["Almond oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Almond oil --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Almond oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.5501813546973345e-09, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "8.35%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.2 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 8.35% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:17.71% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:71.17%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 17.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 17.71% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 69.9 grams of monounsaturated fat with 884 kcal calories, accounting for 71.17% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "all-purpose flour", "quantity": "3.25", "unit": "cups", "raw": "3 1/4 cups all-purpose flour", "gramweight": 406.25, "usfda_id": "7308724403", "paths": ["Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.9921390131295253e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.35 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.04.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.09%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.087 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.98gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "baking powder", "quantity": "2", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "2 teaspoons baking powder", "gramweight": 5.0, "usfda_id": "8370868732", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.8623215801494212e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47", "explanation": "\n This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.22 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/2 teaspoon salt", "gramweight": 9.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Edible Paint Icing", "quantity": "none", "unit": "none", "raw": "Edible Paint Icing, recipe follows", "gramweight": 26.0, "usfda_id": "2967289407", "paths": ["Frostings, white, fluffy, dry mix, prepared with water --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Frostings, white, fluffy, dry mix, prepared with water --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Frostings, white, fluffy, dry mix, prepared with water --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Frostings, white, fluffy, dry mix, prepared with water --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Frostings, white, fluffy, dry mix, prepared with water --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Frostings, white, fluffy, dry mix, prepared with water --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.49304417700595016, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 244 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.61%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.5 grams of protein and 244 kcal calories which is 0.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.64 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 156 milligrams of sodium for 244 kcal calories that is 0.64 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "silver dragees", "quantity": "none", "unit": "none", "raw": "Garnish: silver dragees, sugar pearls, sparkling sugar", "gramweight": 30.0, "usfda_id": "3365036441", "paths": ["Seabreeze --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Seabreeze --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Seabreeze --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Seabreeze --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Seabreeze --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Seabreeze --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Seabreeze --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Seabreeze --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Seabreeze --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.7794108475697129, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.12 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.82", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.23 grams of carbs with 0.1 grams of fiber and 7.26 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.12 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.82.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "31.57% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:7.26", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.12", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.23 grams carbs to 0.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.12. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.33%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.034 grams of saturated fats in 92.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.23%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.21 grams of protein and 92.0 kcal calories which is 0.23% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 92.0 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.41%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.088 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 92.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.042 grams of monounsaturated fat with 92.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.41% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.22gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "water", "quantity": "0.25", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/4 cup cold water", "gramweight": 60.0, "usfda_id": "8791772779", "paths": ["Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.862036973040261, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "meringue powder", "quantity": "3", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "3 tablespoons meringue powder", "gramweight": 129.0, "usfda_id": "1619111703", "paths": ["Dessert topping, powdered --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Dessert topping, powdered --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Dessert topping, powdered --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Dessert topping, powdered --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Dessert topping, powdered --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Dessert topping, powdered --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Dessert topping, powdered --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Dessert topping, powdered --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.541880181900972e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "39.9gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 39.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "36.4% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:52.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "57.24%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 36.7 grams of saturated fats in 577 kcal calories, accounting for 57.24% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.85%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.9 grams of protein and 577 kcal calories which is 0.85% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.21 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 122 milligrams of sodium for 577 kcal calories that is 0.21 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.7% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.94%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.447 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 577 kcal calories, accounting for 0.7% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.6 grams of monounsaturated fat with 577 kcal calories, accounting for 0.94% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "confectioners' sugar", "quantity": "2", "unit": "cups", "raw": "2 cups confectioners' sugar", "gramweight": 240.0, "usfda_id": "7137715372", "paths": ["Sugars, powdered --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, powdered --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.6623425015101995e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "24.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1630.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 1630.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1630.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Food coloring", "quantity": "none", "unit": "none", "raw": "Food coloring, optional", "gramweight": 128.0, "usfda_id": "5758662550", "paths": ["Cornstarch --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0027611929143106623, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 91.3 grams carbs to 0.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.1. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.009 grams of saturated fats in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.1", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.07%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 381 kcal calories which is 0.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 381 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.025 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.016 grams of monounsaturated fat with 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.05gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.05 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Almond oil --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Almond oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Almond oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Frostings, white, fluffy, dry mix, prepared with water --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Frostings, white, fluffy, dry mix, prepared with water --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Frostings, white, fluffy, dry mix, prepared with water --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Frostings, white, fluffy, dry mix, prepared with water --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Frostings, white, fluffy, dry mix, prepared with water --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Frostings, white, fluffy, dry mix, prepared with water --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Seabreeze --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Seabreeze --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Seabreeze --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Seabreeze --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Seabreeze --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Seabreeze --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Seabreeze --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Seabreeze --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Seabreeze --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Dessert topping, powdered --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Dessert topping, powdered --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Dessert topping, powdered --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Dessert topping, powdered --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Dessert topping, powdered --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Dessert topping, powdered --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Dessert topping, powdered --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Dessert topping, powdered --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, powdered --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [4.887064977871534e-76, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Snowflake Cookies Ingredients: - 1 cup butter, softened - 1 cup sugar - 2 large eggs - 2 teaspoons vanilla extract - 1 teaspoon almond extract - 3 1/4 cups all-purpose flour - 2 teaspoons baking powder - 1/2 teaspoon salt - Edible Paint Icing, recipe follows - Garnish: silver dragees, sugar pearls, sparkling sugar - 1/4 cup cold water - 3 tablespoons meringue powder - 2 cups confectioners' sugar - Food coloring, optional Instructions: 1. In a large bowl, beat butter and sugar at medium speed with an electric mixer until fluffy. 2. Beat in eggs, vanilla and almond extract until combined. 3. In a medium bowl, combine flour, baking powder and salt. 4. Gradually add to sugar mixture, beating until smooth. 5. Wrap dough in heavy-duty plastic wrap, and refrigerate 1 hour. 6. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper. 7. On a lightly floured surface, roll out dough to 1/4-inch thickness. 8. Cut with assorted snowflake cookie cutters and place 2 inches apart on prepared baking sheets. 9. Chill dough 15 minutes. 10. Bake for 10 minutes, or until edges are very lightly browned. 11. Let cool for 2 minutes on baking sheet. 12. Remove from pans and cool completely on wire racks. 13. Paint cookies with Edible Paint Icing. 14. Garnish with silver dragees, sugar pearls and sparkling sugar, if desired. 15. In a medium bowl, combine water and meringue powder; whisk until foamy. 16. Whisk in confectioners' sugar until smooth. 17. Add food coloring, if desired. 18. Use immediately. 19. Yield: 1 1/2 cups <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Eggs: - High Cholesterol (287.41 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (20.14%): This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.96gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.9 mg/kcal): This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (8.67%): This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Vanilla extract: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Almond extract: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (8.35%): This food item has 8.2 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 8.35% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:17.71% high monosaturated fatty acids:71.17%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 17.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 17.71% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) All-purpose flour: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04): This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35): This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.09%): This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.68%): This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.98gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Baking powder: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47): This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.16%): This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.22 mg/kcal): This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Edible paint icing: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 244 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.61%): This food item has 1.5 grams of protein and 244 kcal calories which is 0.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.64 mg/kcal): This food has 156 milligrams of sodium for 244 kcal calories that is 0.64 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Silver dragees: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.12 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.82): This food item has 8.23 grams of carbs with 0.1 grams of fiber and 7.26 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (31.57% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:7.26): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.12): This food item has 8.23 grams carbs to 0.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.12. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.33%): This food item has 0.034 grams of saturated fats in 92.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.23%): This food item has 0.21 grams of protein and 92.0 kcal calories which is 0.23% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 92.0 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.41%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.088 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 92.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.22gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Water: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Meringue powder: - High Fat (39.9gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 39.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (36.4% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:52.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (57.24%): This food item has 36.7 grams of saturated fats in 577 kcal calories, accounting for 57.24% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.85%): This food item has 4.9 grams of protein and 577 kcal calories which is 0.85% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.21 mg/kcal): This food has 122 milligrams of sodium for 577 kcal calories that is 0.21 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.7% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.94%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.447 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 577 kcal calories, accounting for 0.7% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Confectioners' sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (24.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1630.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 1630.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1630.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Food coloring: - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.1): This food item has 91.3 grams carbs to 0.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.1. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.02%): This food item has 0.009 grams of saturated fats in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.1): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (0.07%): This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 381 kcal calories which is 0.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 381 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.025 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.05gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.05 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Deconstructed S'mores", "instructions": ["For the marshmallows: Heat 2/3 cup water with 3/4 cup sugar and the corn syrup in a one-quart sauce pan over medium heat.", "While the syrup is heating up, place 3/4 cup water in a shallow 2 cup bowl and sprinkle the gelatin powder over the top.", "Once the gelatin has completely dissolved, mix the contents gently.", "While the syrup is heating up, begin to whip the egg whites and the cream of tartar with a hand mixer.", "Once the egg whites have reached a medium peak, sprinkle the remaining 1 tablespoon sugar into the whites and continue mixing.", "Once the syrup reaches 260 degrees F, mix in the gelatin mixture and stream this into the egg whites.", "Let this mixture cool slightly and add the peach compound.", "Combine the cornstarch and powdered sugar.", "Pipe the marshmallow mixture into whatever shape desired, into mold that has been sprinkled with the cornstarch and powdered sugar.", "Sprinkle the powdered sugar cornstarch mix on top and let dry.", "For the Graham crackers: Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Using a hand-mixer, cream together the butter, brown sugar and molasses until it lightens in color.", "Sift the all-purpose flour, whole wheat flour, cinnamon, wheat germ, baking soda and salt together.", "Add the dry ingredients to the creamed mixture in two parts.", "Do not over mix.", "Cover in plastic and place in the refrigerator for about 20 minutes.", "Lightly dust the rolling surface with all-purpose flour, and roll the graham crackers down to 1/4-inch.", "Cut with a circle cutter the size of a quarter and bake for 12 to 15 minutes.", "For the jelly: Mix 1 tablespoon of the sugar with the pectin.", "Place the strawberry puree into a one-quart saucepan.", "Bring the strawberry puree to a simmer, and sprinkle the pectin sugar on top.", "Once this mixture comes to a boil, add the remaining 1 cup sugar, the glucose and citric acid.", "On a low heat, bring the mixture to 215 degrees F. Pour the mixture into a glass bowl and cover with plastic wrap in order to prevent the mixture from forming a skin.", "For the ganache: Using a hand mixer, cream together the butter and jelly until it lightens in color.", "Next, stream in the warm white chocolate and the balsamic vinegar.", "Do not over-mix.", "Scrape this into a disposable pastry bag, and pipe these into quarter-size discs.", "Once the butter chocolates have set, start to melt the dark chocolate couverture.", "Try not to take the chocolate temperature above 120 degrees F, because if you do, the s'mores will be hard to handle.", "Dip each chocolate into the dark chocolate and let set.", "There is no need to temper the chocolate because you will eventually set the marshmallow on fire.", "To assemble: Place the graham cracker down, then place a butter ganache, and top with a marshmallow.", "Carefully set the marshmallow on fire and blow it out when the s'more reaches the proper tastiness.", "Repeat for the remaining s'mores.", "Eat immediately.", "If these are prepared earlier, just set the marshmallows on fire right before you are ready to serve."], "id": "046e4fce40", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "granulated sugar", "quantity": "0.75", "unit": "cup", "raw": "3/4 cup plus 1 tablespoon granulated sugar", "gramweight": 150.0, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "light corn syrup", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tablespoon light corn syrup", "gramweight": 20.0, "usfda_id": "8001440122", "paths": ["Corn syrup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Corn syrup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [9.026252233580294e-24, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "108.55% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:76.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 283 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 283 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.22 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 62.0 milligrams of sodium for 283 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.2gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "gelatin", "quantity": "2.5", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "2 1/2 tablespoons gelatin powder", "gramweight": 600.0, "usfda_id": "4789931393", "paths": ["Gelatin dessert --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Gelatin dessert --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Gelatin dessert --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Gelatin dessert --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Gelatin dessert --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Gelatin dessert --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Gelatin dessert --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0008651337891669725, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "90.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:13.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.25 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 75.0 milligrams of sodium for 60.0 kcal calories that is 1.25 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 60.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.22 grams of protein and 60.0 kcal calories which is 2.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "egg whites", "quantity": "0.25", "unit": "cup", "raw": "2 large egg whites (about 1/4 cup)", "gramweight": 7.0, "usfda_id": "5216244858", "paths": ["Egg, white, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, white, dried --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, white, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Egg, white, dried --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Egg, white, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.47982912426691154, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "3.35 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1280.0 milligrams of sodium for 382 kcal calories that is 3.35 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 382 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.52 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 17.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 376 kcal of calories, that is 4.52 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "21.23%", "explanation": " This food item has 81.1 grams of protein and 382 kcal calories which is 21.23% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "21.25%", "explanation": " This food item has 79.9 grams of protein and 376 kcal calories which is 21.25% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cream of tartar", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar", "gramweight": 7.0, "usfda_id": "2148121294", "paths": ["Tartar sauce --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Tartar sauce --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Tartar sauce --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tartar sauce --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Tartar sauce --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Tartar sauce --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Tartar sauce --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Tartar sauce --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tartar sauce --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tartar sauce --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.432399521616251e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:3.16 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:14.2%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 667 milligrams of sodium for 211 kcal calories that is 3.16 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 3.33 grams of saturated fats in 211 kcal calories, accounting for 14.2% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.2", "explanation": "\n This food item has 13.3 grams of carbs with 0.5 grams of fiber and 4.25 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.38 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.2.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "3.16 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 667 milligrams of sodium for 211 kcal calories that is 3.16 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "14.2%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.33 grams of saturated fats in 211 kcal calories, accounting for 14.2% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 13.3 grams carbs to 0.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "16.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 16.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "3.32 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 211 kcal of calories, that is 3.32 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:38.56% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.36%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 211 kcal calories, accounting for 38.56% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.6 grams of monounsaturated fat with 211 kcal calories, accounting for 15.36% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.47%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.0 grams of protein and 211 kcal calories which is 0.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "peach compound", "quantity": "2", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "2 tablespoons peach compound (or the compound of your choosing)", "gramweight": 46.0, "usfda_id": "8834560084", "paths": ["Peach nectar --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Peach nectar --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Peach nectar --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Peach nectar --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peach nectar --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peach nectar --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peach nectar --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peach nectar --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peach nectar --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.1277897677829898e-15, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.09 and Carb:Sugar is 10:10.43", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.6 grams of carbs with 0.1 grams of fiber and 12.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.09 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:10.43.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "98.78% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:12.1", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.09", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.6 grams carbs to 0.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.09. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.037 grams of saturated fats in 49.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.2%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 49.0 kcal calories which is 0.2% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.22 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 49.0 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.15% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.008 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 49.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.15% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of monounsaturated fat with 49.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.57gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.57 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cornstarch", "quantity": "2", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "2 tablespoons cornstarch", "gramweight": 256.0, "usfda_id": "5758662550", "paths": ["Cornstarch --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0027611929143106623, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 91.3 grams carbs to 0.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.1. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.009 grams of saturated fats in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.1", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.07%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 381 kcal calories which is 0.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 381 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.025 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.016 grams of monounsaturated fat with 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.05gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.05 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "powdered sugar", "quantity": "2", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "2 tablespoons powdered sugar", "gramweight": 5.0, "usfda_id": "7137715372", "paths": ["Sugars, powdered --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, powdered --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.6623425015101995e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "24.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1630.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 1630.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1630.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "8", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "8 ounces unsalted butter", "gramweight": 1816.0, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "dark brown sugar", "quantity": "0.75", "unit": "cup", "raw": "3/4 cup dark brown sugar", "gramweight": 165.0, "usfda_id": "5692702634", "paths": ["Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.1891306100298408e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "molasses", "quantity": "0.33", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/3 cup molasses", "gramweight": 105.60000000000001, "usfda_id": "4700447973", "paths": ["Molasses --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Molasses --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Molasses --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Molasses --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Molasses --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Molasses --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Molasses --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Molasses --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.696154210134583e-15, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.03% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:74.7", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.06%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.018 grams of saturated fats in 290 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 290 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.13 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 37.0 milligrams of sodium for 290 kcal calories that is 0.13 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.16% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.1%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.05 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 290 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.032 grams of monounsaturated fat with 290 kcal calories, accounting for 0.1% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "all-purpose flour", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 1/2 cup all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting", "gramweight": 187.5, "usfda_id": "7308724403", "paths": ["Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.9921390131295253e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.35 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.04.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.09%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.087 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.98gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "whole wheat flour", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup whole wheat flour", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "3457206350", "paths": ["Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.6068656177486996, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.49", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.49", "explanation": "\n This food item has 71.2 grams carbs to 10.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.49. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.97%", "explanation": " This food item has 15.1 grams of protein and 1550.0 kcal calories which is 0.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 1550.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.73gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cinnamon", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon cinnamon", "gramweight": 10.0, "usfda_id": "4690919382", "paths": ["Bread, cinnamon --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [3.624559697983733e-15, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.79 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.18", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.4 grams of carbs with 3.5 grams of fiber and 14.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.79 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.18.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "22.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:14.1", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.53 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 253 kcal calories that is 1.53 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.79", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.4 grams carbs to 3.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.79. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 253 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "5.29gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 5.29 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 7.05 grams of protein and 253 kcal calories which is 2.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.37 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "wheat germ", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/2 cup wheat germ", "gramweight": 60.0, "usfda_id": "442125434", "paths": ["Wheat germ --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat germ --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Wheat germ --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Wheat germ --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Wheat germ --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat germ --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat germ --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat germ --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.00793111486400033, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.31%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.83 grams of saturated fats in 382 kcal calories, accounting for 4.31% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "10.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 10.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.04 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.57", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.6 grams of carbs with 15.1 grams of fiber and 7.8 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.04 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.57.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.6 grams carbs to 15.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.04. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "7.62%", "explanation": " This food item has 29.1 grams of protein and 382 kcal calories which is 7.62% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 382 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:15.6% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.53%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 6.62 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 382 kcal calories, accounting for 15.6% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.5 grams of monounsaturated fat with 382 kcal calories, accounting for 3.53% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "baking soda", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/2 teaspoon baking soda", "gramweight": 1.15, "usfda_id": "2073721725", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0008107285218588188, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/2 teaspoon salt", "gramweight": 9.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "granulated sugar", "quantity": "1.25", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup plus 1 tablespoon granulated sugar", "gramweight": 250.0, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "apple pectin", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon apple pectin", "gramweight": 28.4, "usfda_id": "257992438", "paths": ["Pectin, liquid --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pectin, liquid --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pectin, liquid --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Pectin, liquid --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pectin, liquid --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pectin, liquid --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pectin, liquid --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pectin, liquid --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.427371275423723e-09, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 46.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:10.0", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:10.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.1 grams carbs to 2.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:10.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 46.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 46.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "strawberry puree", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup strawberry puree", "gramweight": 248.0, "usfda_id": "9347527280", "paths": ["Strawberry milk, whole --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Strawberry milk, whole --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Strawberry milk, whole --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Strawberry milk, whole --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Strawberry milk, whole --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Strawberry milk, whole --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Strawberry milk, whole --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Strawberry milk, whole --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Strawberry milk, whole --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [3.0485734469433155e-06, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "54.42% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:11.7", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "18.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.72 grams of saturated fats in 86.0 kcal calories, accounting for 18.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "12.79 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 86.0 kcal of calories, that is 12.79 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.44 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 38.0 milligrams of sodium for 86.0 kcal calories that is 0.44 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.05% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:6.66%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 86.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.05% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.636 grams of monounsaturated fat with 86.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.66% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.52%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.03 grams of protein and 86.0 kcal calories which is 3.52% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.97gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.97 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "glucose", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tablespoon glucose", "gramweight": 4.2, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "citric acid", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon citric acid", "gramweight": 15.0, "usfda_id": "2223082393", "paths": ["Vinegar --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.022089842291202578], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 21.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 21.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 21.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "4", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "4 ounces unsalted butter", "gramweight": 908.0, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "strawberry jelly", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/2 cup strawberry jelly", "gramweight": 10.0, "usfda_id": "1382123259", "paths": ["Jam or jelly, fruit juice sweetened --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Jam or jelly, fruit juice sweetened --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Jam or jelly, fruit juice sweetened --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Jam or jelly, fruit juice sweetened --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Jam or jelly, fruit juice sweetened --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Jam or jelly, fruit juice sweetened --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Jam or jelly, fruit juice sweetened --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Jam or jelly, fruit juice sweetened --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [9.07020292252825e-20, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.17 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.94", "explanation": "\n This food item has 52.9 grams of carbs with 0.9 grams of fiber and 42.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.17 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:7.94.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "79.25% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:42.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.17", "explanation": "\n This food item has 52.9 grams carbs to 0.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.17. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 212 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 212 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 212 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "white chocolate couverture", "quantity": "10", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "10 ounces white chocolate couverture, melted", "gramweight": 1600.0, "usfda_id": "3593708257", "paths": ["White chocolate candy --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> High Fats --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "White chocolate candy --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "White chocolate candy --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0254480381446388e-35, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "32.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 32.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.03 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.97", "explanation": "\n This food item has 59.2 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 59.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.03 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:9.97.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "43.78% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:59.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "32.39%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 19.4 grams of saturated fats in 539 kcal calories, accounting for 32.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.03", "explanation": "\n This food item has 59.2 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.03. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "3.9 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 539 kcal of calories, that is 3.9 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.17 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 539 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.69% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.19%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 539 kcal calories, accounting for 1.69% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.1 grams of monounsaturated fat with 539 kcal calories, accounting for 15.19% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.09%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.87 grams of protein and 539 kcal calories which is 1.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "balsamic vinegar", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar", "gramweight": 5.3, "usfda_id": "3883201122", "paths": ["Vinegar, balsamic --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 9.236992569634415e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 369 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 369 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.13%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.49 grams of protein and 369 kcal calories which is 0.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 23.0 milligrams of sodium for 369 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "dark chocolate couverture", "quantity": "8", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "8 ounces dark chocolate couverture", "gramweight": 1280.0, "usfda_id": "4033763531", "paths": ["Dark chocolate candy --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Dark chocolate candy --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Dark chocolate candy --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Dark chocolate candy --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Dark chocolate candy --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Dark chocolate candy --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Dark chocolate candy --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Dark chocolate candy --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Dark chocolate candy --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Dark chocolate candy --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Dark chocolate candy --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [9.435694092336811e-23, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "32.2gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 32.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "33.53% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:46.1", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "31.09%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 19.0 grams of saturated fats in 550 kcal calories, accounting for 31.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.2 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "1.27 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 550 kcal of calories, that is 1.27 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.2", "explanation": "\n This food item has 60.0 grams carbs to 7.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.2. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 23.0 milligrams of sodium for 550 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.82% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:16.04%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.11 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 550 kcal calories, accounting for 1.82% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.8 grams of monounsaturated fat with 550 kcal calories, accounting for 16.04% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.93%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.09 grams of protein and 550 kcal calories which is 0.93% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Corn syrup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Gelatin dessert --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Gelatin dessert --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Gelatin dessert --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Gelatin dessert --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Gelatin dessert --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Gelatin dessert --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Gelatin dessert --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, white, dried --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, white, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Egg, white, dried --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Egg, white, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Tartar sauce --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Tartar sauce --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Tartar sauce --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tartar sauce --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Tartar sauce --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Tartar sauce --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Tartar sauce --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Tartar sauce --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tartar sauce --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tartar sauce --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Peach nectar --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Peach nectar --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Peach nectar --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Peach nectar --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peach nectar --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peach nectar --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peach nectar --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peach nectar --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peach nectar --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cornstarch --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cornstarch --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, powdered --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Molasses --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Molasses --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Molasses --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Molasses --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Molasses --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Molasses --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Molasses --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Molasses --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, cinnamon --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Bread, cinnamon --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat germ --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat germ --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Wheat germ --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Wheat germ --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Wheat germ --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat germ --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat germ --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat germ --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Pectin, liquid --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pectin, liquid --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pectin, liquid --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Pectin, liquid --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pectin, liquid --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pectin, liquid --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pectin, liquid --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pectin, liquid --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Strawberry milk, whole --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Strawberry milk, whole --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Strawberry milk, whole --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Strawberry milk, whole --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Strawberry milk, whole --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Strawberry milk, whole --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Strawberry milk, whole --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Strawberry milk, whole --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Strawberry milk, whole --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Jam or jelly, fruit juice sweetened --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Jam or jelly, fruit juice sweetened --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Jam or jelly, fruit juice sweetened --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Jam or jelly, fruit juice sweetened --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Jam or jelly, fruit juice sweetened --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Jam or jelly, fruit juice sweetened --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Jam or jelly, fruit juice sweetened --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Jam or jelly, fruit juice sweetened --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> High Fats --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "White chocolate candy --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "White chocolate candy --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Dark chocolate candy --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Dark chocolate candy --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Dark chocolate candy --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Dark chocolate candy --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Dark chocolate candy --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Dark chocolate candy --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Dark chocolate candy --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Dark chocolate candy --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Dark chocolate candy --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Dark chocolate candy --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Dark chocolate candy --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "suitability": [9.357127647074538e-261, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Deconstructed S'mores Ingredients: - 3/4 cup plus 1 tablespoon granulated sugar - 1 tablespoon light corn syrup - 2 1/2 tablespoons gelatin powder - 2 large egg whites (about 1/4 cup) - 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar - 2 tablespoons peach compound (or the compound of your choosing) - 2 tablespoons cornstarch - 2 tablespoons powdered sugar - 8 ounces unsalted butter - 3/4 cup dark brown sugar - 1/3 cup molasses - 1 1/2 cup all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting - 1 cup whole wheat flour - 1 teaspoon cinnamon - 1/2 cup wheat germ - 1/2 teaspoon baking soda - 1/2 teaspoon salt - 1 cup plus 1 tablespoon granulated sugar - 1 teaspoon apple pectin - 1 cup strawberry puree - 1 tablespoon glucose - 1 teaspoon citric acid - 4 ounces unsalted butter - 1/2 cup strawberry jelly - 10 ounces white chocolate couverture, melted - 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar - 8 ounces dark chocolate couverture Instructions: 1. For the marshmallows: Heat 2/3 cup water with 3/4 cup sugar and the corn syrup in a one-quart sauce pan over medium heat. 2. While the syrup is heating up, place 3/4 cup water in a shallow 2 cup bowl and sprinkle the gelatin powder over the top. 3. Once the gelatin has completely dissolved, mix the contents gently. 4. While the syrup is heating up, begin to whip the egg whites and the cream of tartar with a hand mixer. 5. Once the egg whites have reached a medium peak, sprinkle the remaining 1 tablespoon sugar into the whites and continue mixing. 6. Once the syrup reaches 260 degrees F, mix in the gelatin mixture and stream this into the egg whites. 7. Let this mixture cool slightly and add the peach compound. 8. Combine the cornstarch and powdered sugar. 9. Pipe the marshmallow mixture into whatever shape desired, into mold that has been sprinkled with the cornstarch and powdered sugar. 10. Sprinkle the powdered sugar cornstarch mix on top and let dry. 11. For the Graham crackers: Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Using a hand-mixer, cream together the butter, brown sugar and molasses until it lightens in color. 12. Sift the all-purpose flour, whole wheat flour, cinnamon, wheat germ, baking soda and salt together. 13. Add the dry ingredients to the creamed mixture in two parts. 14. Do not over mix. 15. Cover in plastic and place in the refrigerator for about 20 minutes. 16. Lightly dust the rolling surface with all-purpose flour, and roll the graham crackers down to 1/4-inch. 17. Cut with a circle cutter the size of a quarter and bake for 12 to 15 minutes. 18. For the jelly: Mix 1 tablespoon of the sugar with the pectin. 19. Place the strawberry puree into a one-quart saucepan. 20. Bring the strawberry puree to a simmer, and sprinkle the pectin sugar on top. 21. Once this mixture comes to a boil, add the remaining 1 cup sugar, the glucose and citric acid. 22. On a low heat, bring the mixture to 215 degrees F. Pour the mixture into a glass bowl and cover with plastic wrap in order to prevent the mixture from forming a skin. 23. For the ganache: Using a hand mixer, cream together the butter and jelly until it lightens in color. 24. Next, stream in the warm white chocolate and the balsamic vinegar. 25. Do not over-mix. 26. Scrape this into a disposable pastry bag, and pipe these into quarter-size discs. 27. Once the butter chocolates have set, start to melt the dark chocolate couverture. 28. Try not to take the chocolate temperature above 120 degrees F, because if you do, the s'mores will be hard to handle. 29. Dip each chocolate into the dark chocolate and let set. 30. There is no need to temper the chocolate because you will eventually set the marshmallow on fire. 31. To assemble: Place the graham cracker down, then place a butter ganache, and top with a marshmallow. 32. Carefully set the marshmallow on fire and blow it out when the s'more reaches the proper tastiness. 33. Repeat for the remaining s'mores. 34. Eat immediately. 35. If these are prepared earlier, just set the marshmallows on fire right before you are ready to serve. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Granulated sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Light corn syrup: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (108.55% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:76.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 283 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 283 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.22 mg/kcal): This food has 62.0 milligrams of sodium for 283 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.2gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Gelatin: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (90.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:13.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.25 mg/kcal): This food has 75.0 milligrams of sodium for 60.0 kcal calories that is 1.25 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 60.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (2.03%): This food item has 1.22 grams of protein and 60.0 kcal calories which is 2.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Egg whites: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (3.35 mg/kcal): This food has 1280.0 milligrams of sodium for 382 kcal calories that is 3.35 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 382 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (4.52 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 17.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 376 kcal of calories, that is 4.52 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Medium Protein (21.23%): This food item has 81.1 grams of protein and 382 kcal calories which is 21.23% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Medium Protein (21.25%): This food item has 79.9 grams of protein and 376 kcal calories which is 21.25% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cream of tartar: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:3.16 mg/kcal high saturated fat:14.2%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 667 milligrams of sodium for 211 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.2): This food item has 13.3 grams of carbs with 0.5 grams of fiber and 4.25 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (3.16 mg/kcal): This food has 667 milligrams of sodium for 211 kcal calories that is 3.16 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (14.2%): This food item has 3.33 grams of saturated fats in 211 kcal calories, accounting for 14.2% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.38): This food item has 13.3 grams carbs to 0.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Fat (16.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 16.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (3.32 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 7.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 211 kcal of calories, that is 3.32 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:38.56% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.36%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 211 kcal calories, accounting for 38.56% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.47%): This food item has 1.0 grams of protein and 211 kcal calories which is 0.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Peach compound: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.09 and Carb:Sugar is 10:10.43): This food item has 11.6 grams of carbs with 0.1 grams of fiber and 12.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (98.78% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:12.1): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.09): This food item has 11.6 grams carbs to 0.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.09. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.68%): This food item has 0.037 grams of saturated fats in 49.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.2%): This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 49.0 kcal calories which is 0.2% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.22 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 49.0 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.15% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.008 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 49.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.15% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.57gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.57 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cornstarch: - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.1): This food item has 91.3 grams carbs to 0.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.1. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.02%): This food item has 0.009 grams of saturated fats in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.1): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (0.07%): This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 381 kcal calories which is 0.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 381 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.025 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 381 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.05gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.05 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Powdered sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (24.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1630.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 1630.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1630.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Dark brown sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (102.11% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 380 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.12 grams of protein and 380 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 380 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Molasses: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.03% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:74.7): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.06%): This food item has 0.018 grams of saturated fats in 290 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 290 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.13 mg/kcal): This food has 37.0 milligrams of sodium for 290 kcal calories that is 0.13 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.16% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.1%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.05 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 290 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) All-purpose flour: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04): This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35): This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.09%): This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.68%): This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.98gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Whole wheat flour: - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.49): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.49): This food item has 71.2 grams carbs to 10.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.49. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.97%): This food item has 15.1 grams of protein and 1550.0 kcal calories which is 0.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 1550.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fat (2.73gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cinnamon: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.79 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.18): This food item has 44.4 grams of carbs with 3.5 grams of fiber and 14.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (22.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:14.1): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.53 mg/kcal): This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 253 kcal calories that is 1.53 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.79): This food item has 44.4 grams carbs to 3.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.79. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 253 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (5.29gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 5.29 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (2.79%): This food item has 7.05 grams of protein and 253 kcal calories which is 2.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.37 mg/kcal): This food has 388 milligrams of sodium for 1060.0 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) Wheat germ: - Low Saturated Fat (4.31%): This food item has 1.83 grams of saturated fats in 382 kcal calories, accounting for 4.31% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (10.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 10.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.04 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.57): This food item has 49.6 grams of carbs with 15.1 grams of fiber and 7.8 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.04): This food item has 49.6 grams carbs to 15.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.04. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (7.62%): This food item has 29.1 grams of protein and 382 kcal calories which is 7.62% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 382 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:15.6% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.53%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 6.62 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 382 kcal calories, accounting for 15.6% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Baking soda: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Granulated sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Apple pectin: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 46.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:10.0): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:10.0): This food item has 2.1 grams carbs to 2.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:10.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 46.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 46.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Strawberry puree: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (54.42% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:11.7): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (18.0%): This food item has 1.72 grams of saturated fats in 86.0 kcal calories, accounting for 18.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (12.79 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 11.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 86.0 kcal of calories, that is 12.79 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.44 mg/kcal): This food has 38.0 milligrams of sodium for 86.0 kcal calories that is 0.44 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.05% low monosaturated fatty acids:6.66%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 86.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.05% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (3.52%): This food item has 3.03 grams of protein and 86.0 kcal calories which is 3.52% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (2.97gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.97 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Glucose: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Citric acid: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 21.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 21.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.24 mg/kcal): This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 21.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Strawberry jelly: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.17 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.94): This food item has 52.9 grams of carbs with 0.9 grams of fiber and 42.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (79.25% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:42.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.17): This food item has 52.9 grams carbs to 0.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.17. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 212 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 212 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 212 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) White chocolate couverture: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (32.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 32.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.03 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.97): This food item has 59.2 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 59.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (43.78% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:59.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (32.39%): This food item has 19.4 grams of saturated fats in 539 kcal calories, accounting for 32.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.03): This food item has 59.2 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.03. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Cholesterol (3.9 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 21.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 539 kcal of calories, that is 3.9 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.17 mg/kcal): This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 539 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.69% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.19%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 539 kcal calories, accounting for 1.69% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.09%): This food item has 5.87 grams of protein and 539 kcal calories which is 1.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Balsamic vinegar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 369 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 369 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.13%): This food item has 0.49 grams of protein and 369 kcal calories which is 0.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 23.0 milligrams of sodium for 369 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Dark chocolate couverture: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (32.2gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 32.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Sugar (33.53% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:46.1): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (31.09%): This food item has 19.0 grams of saturated fats in 550 kcal calories, accounting for 31.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.2 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Cholesterol (1.27 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 7.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 550 kcal of calories, that is 1.27 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.2): This food item has 60.0 grams carbs to 7.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.2. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 23.0 milligrams of sodium for 550 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.82% high monosaturated fatty acids:16.04%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.11 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 550 kcal calories, accounting for 1.82% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.93%): This food item has 5.09 grams of protein and 550 kcal calories which is 0.93% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Five-spice pork medallions", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "low-sodium soy sauce", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": 32.0, "usfda_id": "2163366667", "paths": ["Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.6157804105824055e-20], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "63.16 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3600.0 milligrams of sodium for 57.0 kcal calories that is 63.16 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.55%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.035 grams of saturated fats in 57.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.25 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.89", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.59 grams of carbs with 0.7 grams of fiber and 0.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.25 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.89.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.25", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.59 grams carbs to 0.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.25. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "15.88%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.05 grams of protein and 57.0 kcal calories which is 15.88% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.18% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.66%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.138 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 57.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.18% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.042 grams of monounsaturated fat with 57.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.66% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "green onion, including tender green top, minced", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoon or", "gramweight": 15.0, "usfda_id": "8972066751", "paths": ["Onions, green, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Onions, green, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Onions, green, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Onions, green, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, green, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Onions, green, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Onions, green, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.1777282181934307e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:2.56 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:11.79%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 161 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kcal calories that is 2.56 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 0.825 grams of saturated fats in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.56 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 161 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kcal calories that is 2.56 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "11.79%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.825 grams of saturated fats in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.58 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.18", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.21gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.21 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "3.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 63.0 kcal of calories, that is 3.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.58", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.37 grams carbs to 3.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.58. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:13.93% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.14%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.975 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.93% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.06 grams of monounsaturated fat with 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.14% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.32%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.09 grams of protein and 63.0 kcal calories which is 3.32% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cloves, minced", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "garlic or", "gramweight": 19.5, "usfda_id": "9494148757", "paths": ["Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.048137933318784513], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.2%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.254 grams of trans fat with 1140.0 kcal calories that is 0.2% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.12%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.95 grams of saturated fats in 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "13.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 13.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:5.18 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.36", "explanation": "\n This food item has 65.5 grams of carbs with 33.9 grams of fiber and 2.38 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:5.18 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.36.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.18", "explanation": "\n This food item has 65.5 grams carbs to 33.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.18. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.52%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.97 grams of protein and 1140.0 kcal calories which is 0.52% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 277 milligrams of sodium for 1140.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.85% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.1%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.61 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.85% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.39 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.1% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "olive oil", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoon or", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "five-spice powder", "quantity": "3/4", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 1.5, "usfda_id": "6855754829", "paths": ["Spices, curry powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, curry powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, curry powder --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, curry powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.9043937711412438e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1360.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.09%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.65 grams of saturated fats in 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "14.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 14.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:9.53 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.49", "explanation": "\n This food item has 55.8 grams of carbs with 53.2 grams of fiber and 2.76 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:9.53 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.49.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:9.53", "explanation": "\n This food item has 55.8 grams carbs to 53.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:9.53. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.05%", "explanation": " This food item has 14.3 grams of protein and 1360.0 kcal calories which is 1.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 52.0 milligrams of sodium for 1360.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.02% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:5.81%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.06 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.02% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.78 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.81% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "pork tenderloin, trimmed of visible fat", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "pound or", "gramweight": 135.0, "usfda_id": "5776402938", "paths": ["Pork, tenderloin --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Pork, tenderloin --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Pork, tenderloin --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pork, tenderloin --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Pork, tenderloin --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pork, tenderloin --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pork, tenderloin --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.7318139551717746e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "50.75 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 68.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 134 kcal of calories, that is 50.75 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.53 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 339 milligrams of sodium for 134 kcal calories that is 2.53 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "7.79%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.16 grams of saturated fats in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 7.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.28% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:8.66%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.488 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 3.28% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.29 grams of monounsaturated fat with 134 kcal calories, accounting for 8.66% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "18.36%", "explanation": " This food item has 24.6 grams of protein and 134 kcal calories which is 18.36% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "as needed", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup water", "gramweight": 6.8, "usfda_id": "7832215313", "paths": ["Oil, teaseed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, teaseed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, teaseed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.0470194436819616e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.13%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.1 grams of saturated fats in 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.13% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 3700.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 3700.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.59% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:12.53%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.0 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.59% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 51.5 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 12.53% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "dry white wine", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 7.5, "usfda_id": "6192072732", "paths": ["Wine, table, white --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wine, table, white --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wine, table, white --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wine, table, white --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wine, table, white --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wine, table, white --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.012908701872586926], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 82.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.09%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.07 grams of protein and 82.0 kcal calories which is 0.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 82.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chopped yellow onion", "quantity": "1/3", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 29.0, "usfda_id": "7220614452", "paths": ["Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.70370475722211e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "10.83%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.48 grams of saturated fats in 123 kcal calories, accounting for 10.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 123 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "10.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 10.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:2.16", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.16", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.86 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.16. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.77%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.95 grams of protein and 123 kcal calories which is 0.77% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.1 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 123 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:40.02% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.95%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 123 kcal calories, accounting for 40.02% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.18 grams of monounsaturated fat with 123 kcal calories, accounting for 15.95% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "green cabbage, thinly sliced", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "head or", "gramweight": 624.0, "usfda_id": "6933217258", "paths": ["Cabbage, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cabbage, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cabbage, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cabbage, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cabbage, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cabbage, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cabbage, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cabbage, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cabbage, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0020362958101729947], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 103 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.31 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.52", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.3%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.034 grams of saturated fats in 103 kcal calories, accounting for 0.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.31", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.8 grams carbs to 2.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.31. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.24%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.28 grams of protein and 103 kcal calories which is 1.24% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.17 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 18.0 milligrams of sodium for 103 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.15% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.15%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 103 kcal calories, accounting for 0.15% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of monounsaturated fat with 103 kcal calories, accounting for 0.15% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoon or", "gramweight": 3.8, "usfda_id": "802931515", "paths": ["Parsley, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00014324072330753972], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 151 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.79%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.132 grams of saturated fats in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:5.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.34", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.33 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:5.21 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.34.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.21", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.33 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.97%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.97 grams of protein and 151 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.37 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 56.0 milligrams of sodium for 151 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.74% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.76%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.124 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.295 grams of monounsaturated fat with 151 kcal calories, accounting for 1.76% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.79gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.79 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["To make the marinade, combine the soy sauce, green onion, garlic, olive oil and five-spice powder in a shallow baking dish", " Whisk to blend", " Add the pork and turn once to coat", " Cover and marinate in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours, preferably overnight, turning the pork occasionally", ""], "id": "Recipe_3487", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Soy sauce, reduced sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Onions, green, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Onions, green, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Onions, green, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, green, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Onions, green, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Onions, green, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, green, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, curry powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, curry powder --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, curry powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pork, tenderloin --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Pork, tenderloin --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Pork, tenderloin --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pork, tenderloin --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Pork, tenderloin --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pork, tenderloin --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pork, tenderloin --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, teaseed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, teaseed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, teaseed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wine, table, white --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wine, table, white --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wine, table, white --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wine, table, white --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wine, table, white --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wine, table, white --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cabbage, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cabbage, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cabbage, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cabbage, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cabbage, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cabbage, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cabbage, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cabbage, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cabbage, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 8.969785749211385e-72]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Five-spice pork medallions Instructions: 1. To make the marinade, combine the soy sauce, green onion, garlic, olive oil and five-spice powder in a shallow baking dish 2. Whisk to blend 3. Add the pork and turn once to coat 4. Cover and marinate in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours, preferably overnight, turning the pork occasionally 5. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Low-sodium soy sauce: - High Sodium (63.16 mg/kcal): This food has 3600.0 milligrams of sodium for 57.0 kcal calories that is 63.16 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.55%): This food item has 0.035 grams of saturated fats in 57.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.25 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.89): This food item has 5.59 grams of carbs with 0.7 grams of fiber and 0.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.25): This food item has 5.59 grams carbs to 0.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.25. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (15.88%): This food item has 9.05 grams of protein and 57.0 kcal calories which is 15.88% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.18% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.66%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.138 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 57.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.18% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Green onion, including tender green top, minced: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:2.56 mg/kcal high saturated fat:11.79%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 161 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (2.56 mg/kcal): This food has 161 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kcal calories that is 2.56 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (11.79%): This food item has 0.825 grams of saturated fats in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.58 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.18): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Medium Fat (3.21gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.21 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (3.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 63.0 kcal of calories, that is 3.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.58): This food item has 8.37 grams carbs to 3.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.58. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:13.93% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.14%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.975 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.93% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (3.32%): This food item has 2.09 grams of protein and 63.0 kcal calories which is 3.32% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Cloves, minced: - Low Trans Fat (0.2%): This food item has 0.254 grams of trans fat with 1140.0 kcal calories that is 0.2% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gra... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (3.12%): This food item has 3.95 grams of saturated fats in 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (13.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 13.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:5.18 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.36): This food item has 65.5 grams of carbs with 33.9 grams of fiber and 2.38 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.18): This food item has 65.5 grams carbs to 33.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.18. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.52%): This food item has 5.97 grams of protein and 1140.0 kcal calories which is 0.52% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.24 mg/kcal): This food has 277 milligrams of sodium for 1140.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.85% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.1%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.61 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.85% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Five-spice powder: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1360.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.09%): This food item has 1.65 grams of saturated fats in 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (14.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 14.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:9.53 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.49): This food item has 55.8 grams of carbs with 53.2 grams of fiber and 2.76 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:9.53): This food item has 55.8 grams carbs to 53.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:9.53. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.05%): This food item has 14.3 grams of protein and 1360.0 kcal calories which is 1.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 52.0 milligrams of sodium for 1360.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.02% low monosaturated fatty acids:5.81%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.06 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.02% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Pork tenderloin, trimmed of visible fat: - High Cholesterol (50.75 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 68.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 134 kcal of calories, that is 50.75 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Sodium (2.53 mg/kcal): This food has 339 milligrams of sodium for 134 kcal calories that is 2.53 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (7.79%): This food item has 1.16 grams of saturated fats in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 7.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.28% low monosaturated fatty acids:8.66%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.488 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 3.28% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (18.36%): This food item has 24.6 grams of protein and 134 kcal calories which is 18.36% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) As needed: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (5.13%): This food item has 21.1 grams of saturated fats in 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.13% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 3700.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 3700.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.59% low monosaturated fatty acids:12.53%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 23.0 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.59% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Dry white wine: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 82.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.09%): This food item has 0.07 grams of protein and 82.0 kcal calories which is 0.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 82.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Chopped yellow onion: - High Saturated Fat (10.83%): This food item has 1.48 grams of saturated fats in 123 kcal calories, accounting for 10.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 123 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Medium Fat (10.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 10.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:2.16): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.16): This food item has 7.86 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.16. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.77%): This food item has 0.95 grams of protein and 123 kcal calories which is 0.77% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.1 mg/kcal): This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 123 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:40.02% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.95%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 5.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 123 kcal calories, accounting for 40.02% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Green cabbage, thinly sliced: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 103 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.31 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.52): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.3%): This food item has 0.034 grams of saturated fats in 103 kcal calories, accounting for 0.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.31): This food item has 5.8 grams carbs to 2.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.31. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.24%): This food item has 1.28 grams of protein and 103 kcal calories which is 1.24% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.17 mg/kcal): This food has 18.0 milligrams of sodium for 103 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.15% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.15%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 103 kcal calories, accounting for 0.15% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 151 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.79%): This food item has 0.132 grams of saturated fats in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:5.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.34): This food item has 6.33 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.21): This food item has 6.33 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.97%): This food item has 2.97 grams of protein and 151 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.37 mg/kcal): This food has 56.0 milligrams of sodium for 151 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.74% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.76%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.124 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.74% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.79gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.79 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Rancher's eggs", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "corn tortillas", "quantity": "6", "raw": "", "unit": "whole", "gramweight": 390.0, "usfda_id": "9118333410", "paths": ["Tortilla, corn --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tortilla, corn --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Tortilla, corn --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tortilla, corn --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tortilla, corn --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Tortilla, corn --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tortilla, corn --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tortilla, corn --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.9531715546566113e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.87%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.453 grams of saturated fats in 218 kcal calories, accounting for 1.87% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.41 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.2", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.6 grams of carbs with 6.3 grams of fiber and 0.88 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.41 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.2.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.41", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.6 grams carbs to 6.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.41. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.61%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.7 grams of protein and 218 kcal calories which is 2.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.21 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 45.0 milligrams of sodium for 218 kcal calories that is 0.21 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.86%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.42 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 218 kcal calories, accounting for 5.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.692 grams of monounsaturated fat with 218 kcal calories, accounting for 2.86% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.85gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.85 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "reduced-sodium black beans, rinsed and drained", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "can or", "gramweight": 185.0, "usfda_id": "424533336", "paths": ["Black beans, from canned, reduced sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Black beans, from canned, reduced sodium --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Black beans, from canned, reduced sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Black beans, from canned, reduced sodium --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Black beans, from canned, reduced sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Black beans, from canned, reduced sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Black beans, from canned, reduced sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Black beans, from canned, reduced sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.6872233036212792e-17], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.34%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.858 grams of saturated fats in 178 kcal calories, accounting for 4.34% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "5.92gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 5.92 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:4.19 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.14", "explanation": "\n This food item has 23.4 grams of carbs with 9.8 grams of fiber and 0.33 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:4.19 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.14.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.19", "explanation": "\n This food item has 23.4 grams carbs to 9.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.19. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.8%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.54 grams of protein and 178 kcal calories which is 4.8% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.1 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 195 milligrams of sodium for 178 kcal calories that is 1.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:12.08% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:11.43%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.39 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 178 kcal calories, accounting for 12.08% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.26 grams of monounsaturated fat with 178 kcal calories, accounting for 11.43% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "ground cumin", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 6.0, "usfda_id": "7371559664", "paths": ["Spices, cumin seed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cumin seed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 5.94026254181445e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "22.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 22.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.88%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.54 grams of saturated fats in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:2.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.51", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.2 grams of carbs with 10.5 grams of fiber and 2.25 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:2.38 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.51.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.2 grams carbs to 10.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.13%", "explanation": " This food item has 17.8 grams of protein and 1570.0 kcal calories which is 1.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.11 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 168 milligrams of sodium for 1570.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.88% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:8.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.28 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 14.0 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 8.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "egg substitute", "quantity": "6", "raw": "", "unit": "large eggs or", "gramweight": 360.0, "usfda_id": "1980625350", "paths": ["Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00012820626215024946], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "4.15 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 199 milligrams of sodium for 48.0 kcal calories that is 4.15 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 48.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "20.83%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.0 grams of protein and 48.0 kcal calories which is 20.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "grated reduced-fat cheddar and Monterey Jack cheese blend", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 56.5, "usfda_id": "8056374646", "paths": ["Cheese, Monterey, reduced fat --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, Monterey, reduced fat --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cheese, Monterey, reduced fat --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, Monterey, reduced fat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, Monterey, reduced fat --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cheese, Monterey, reduced fat --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, Monterey, reduced fat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, Monterey, reduced fat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, Monterey, reduced fat --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.0310198669687514e-14], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "20.77 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 65.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 313 kcal of calories, that is 20.77 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:2.5 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:40.26%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 781 milligrams of sodium for 313 kcal calories that is 2.5 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 14.0 grams of saturated fats in 313 kcal calories, accounting for 40.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "21.6gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 21.6 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.5 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 781 milligrams of sodium for 313 kcal calories that is 2.5 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "40.26%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.0 grams of saturated fats in 313 kcal calories, accounting for 40.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.42% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:16.22%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.84 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 313 kcal calories, accounting for 2.42% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.64 grams of monounsaturated fat with 313 kcal calories, accounting for 16.22% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "9.01%", "explanation": " This food item has 28.2 grams of protein and 313 kcal calories which is 9.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "purchased fresh salsa", "quantity": "6", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": 1404.0, "usfda_id": "5101894996", "paths": ["Salsa, red, homemade --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Salsa, red, homemade --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salsa, red, homemade --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Salsa, red, homemade --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salsa, red, homemade --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Salsa, red, homemade --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Salsa, red, homemade --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salsa, red, homemade --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salsa, red, homemade --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.434511215303493e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "44.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.81", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "19.29 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 656 milligrams of sodium for 34.0 kcal calories that is 19.29 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.67 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.65", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.021 grams of saturated fats in 34.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.67", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.74 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.67. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.24%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.44 grams of protein and 34.0 kcal calories which is 4.24% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.06% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.48%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.078 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 34.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.06% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.018 grams of monounsaturated fat with 34.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.48% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.19gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.19 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Heat oven to 350 F", " Spray 6 (8-ounce) custard cups with cooking spray and place on a cookie sheet", ""], "id": "Recipe_3544", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Tortilla, corn --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tortilla, corn --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Tortilla, corn --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tortilla, corn --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tortilla, corn --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Tortilla, corn --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tortilla, corn --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tortilla, corn --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Black beans, from canned, reduced sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Black beans, from canned, reduced sodium --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Black beans, from canned, reduced sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Black beans, from canned, reduced sodium --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Black beans, from canned, reduced sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Black beans, from canned, reduced sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Black beans, from canned, reduced sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Black beans, from canned, reduced sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cumin seed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cheese, Monterey, reduced fat --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, Monterey, reduced fat --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cheese, Monterey, reduced fat --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, Monterey, reduced fat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, Monterey, reduced fat --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cheese, Monterey, reduced fat --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, Monterey, reduced fat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, Monterey, reduced fat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, Monterey, reduced fat --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Salsa, red, homemade --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Salsa, red, homemade --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salsa, red, homemade --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Salsa, red, homemade --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salsa, red, homemade --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Salsa, red, homemade --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Salsa, red, homemade --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salsa, red, homemade --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salsa, red, homemade --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 3.7657610995895324e-56]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Rancher's eggs Instructions: 1. Heat oven to 350 F 2. Spray 6 (8-ounce) custard cups with cooking spray and place on a cookie sheet 3. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Corn tortillas: - Low Saturated Fat (1.87%): This food item has 0.453 grams of saturated fats in 218 kcal calories, accounting for 1.87% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.41 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.2): This food item has 44.6 grams of carbs with 6.3 grams of fiber and 0.88 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.41): This food item has 44.6 grams carbs to 6.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.41. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.61%): This food item has 5.7 grams of protein and 218 kcal calories which is 2.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.21 mg/kcal): This food has 45.0 milligrams of sodium for 218 kcal calories that is 0.21 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.86%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.42 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 218 kcal calories, accounting for 5.86% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (2.85gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.85 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Reduced-sodium black beans, rinsed and drained: - Low Saturated Fat (4.34%): This food item has 0.858 grams of saturated fats in 178 kcal calories, accounting for 4.34% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (5.92gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 5.92 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:4.19 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.14): This food item has 23.4 grams of carbs with 9.8 grams of fiber and 0.33 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.19): This food item has 23.4 grams carbs to 9.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.19. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.8%): This food item has 8.54 grams of protein and 178 kcal calories which is 4.8% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (1.1 mg/kcal): This food has 195 milligrams of sodium for 178 kcal calories that is 1.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:12.08% low monosaturated fatty acids:11.43%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.39 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 178 kcal calories, accounting for 12.08% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Ground cumin: - High Fat (22.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 22.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (0.88%): This food item has 1.54 grams of saturated fats in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:2.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.51): This food item has 44.2 grams of carbs with 10.5 grams of fiber and 2.25 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.38): This food item has 44.2 grams carbs to 10.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.13%): This food item has 17.8 grams of protein and 1570.0 kcal calories which is 1.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.11 mg/kcal): This food has 168 milligrams of sodium for 1570.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.88% low monosaturated fatty acids:8.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.28 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Egg substitute: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (4.15 mg/kcal): This food has 199 milligrams of sodium for 48.0 kcal calories that is 4.15 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 48.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Protein (20.83%): This food item has 10.0 grams of protein and 48.0 kcal calories which is 20.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Grated reduced-fat cheddar and monterey jack cheese blend: - High Cholesterol (20.77 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 65.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 313 kcal of calories, that is 20.77 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:2.5 mg/kcal high saturated fat:40.26%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 781 milligrams of sodium for 313 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (21.6gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 21.6 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (2.5 mg/kcal): This food has 781 milligrams of sodium for 313 kcal calories that is 2.5 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (40.26%): This food item has 14.0 grams of saturated fats in 313 kcal calories, accounting for 40.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.42% high monosaturated fatty acids:16.22%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.84 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 313 kcal calories, accounting for 2.42% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (9.01%): This food item has 28.2 grams of protein and 313 kcal calories which is 9.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Purchased fresh salsa: - High Sugar (44.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.81): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (19.29 mg/kcal): This food has 656 milligrams of sodium for 34.0 kcal calories that is 19.29 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.67 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.65): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.56%): This food item has 0.021 grams of saturated fats in 34.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.67): This food item has 6.74 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.67. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.24%): This food item has 1.44 grams of protein and 34.0 kcal calories which is 4.24% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.06% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.48%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.078 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 34.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.06% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.19gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.19 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Microwave Egg and Vegetable Jars", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "jalape\u00c3\u00b1o pepper ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 25.0, "usfda_id": "9617042346", "paths": ["Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 5.492574017437315e-12], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "58.75 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 141 milligrams of cholesterol in 240 kcal of calories, that is 58.75 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.83 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:23.74%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 440 milligrams of sodium for 240 kcal calories that is 1.83 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 6.33 grams of saturated fats in 240 kcal calories, accounting for 23.74% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.83 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 440 milligrams of sodium for 240 kcal calories that is 1.83 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "23.74%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.33 grams of saturated fats in 240 kcal calories, accounting for 23.74% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.52 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.27", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "15.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 15.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.52", "explanation": "\n This food item has 16.4 grams carbs to 2.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.52. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:10.57% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:20.1%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 240 kcal calories, accounting for 10.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.36 grams of monounsaturated fat with 240 kcal calories, accounting for 20.1% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.72%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.93 grams of protein and 240 kcal calories which is 3.72% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "shredded cheddar cheese", "quantity": "4", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "8481715104", "paths": ["Cheese, cheddar --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cheese, cheddar --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cheese, cheddar --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.560054464678388], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "34.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 34.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "10.11%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 19.2 grams of saturated fats in 1710.0 kcal calories, accounting for 10.11% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.6%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.14 grams of trans fat with 1710.0 kcal calories that is 0.6% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "5.85 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 100 milligrams of cholesterol in 1710.0 kcal of calories, that is 5.85 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.38 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 654 milligrams of sodium for 1710.0 kcal calories that is 0.38 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.62% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.92%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.18 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1710.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.62% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.44 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1710.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.92% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.36%", "explanation": " This food item has 23.3 grams of protein and 1710.0 kcal calories which is 1.36% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "turkey sausage", "quantity": "227", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 6435.450000000001, "usfda_id": "1755089349", "paths": ["Turkey or chicken sausage --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Turkey or chicken sausage --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Turkey or chicken sausage --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Turkey or chicken sausage --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Turkey or chicken sausage --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Turkey or chicken sausage --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Turkey or chicken sausage --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Turkey or chicken sausage --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 7.722837579755792e-17], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "47.67 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 92.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 193 kcal of calories, that is 47.67 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:3.65 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:13.9%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 705 milligrams of sodium for 193 kcal calories that is 3.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 2.98 grams of saturated fats in 193 kcal calories, accounting for 13.9% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "3.65 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 705 milligrams of sodium for 193 kcal calories that is 3.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "13.9%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.98 grams of saturated fats in 193 kcal calories, accounting for 13.9% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "12.2gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 12.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:17.3% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:16.83%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.71 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 193 kcal calories, accounting for 17.3% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.61 grams of monounsaturated fat with 193 kcal calories, accounting for 16.83% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "10.16%", "explanation": " This food item has 19.6 grams of protein and 193 kcal calories which is 10.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "diced bell pepper", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 8.5, "usfda_id": "6022378761", "paths": ["Peppers, hot pickled, canned --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Peppers, hot pickled, canned --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, hot pickled, canned --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, hot pickled, canned --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peppers, hot pickled, canned --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, hot pickled, canned --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, hot pickled, canned --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, hot pickled, canned --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peppers, hot pickled, canned --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 7.669055277825696e-17], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "15.89 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1430.0 milligrams of sodium for 90.0 kcal calories that is 15.89 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.01%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.001 grams of trans fat with 90.0 kcal calories that is 0.01% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.7 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.51", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.61%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.061 grams of saturated fats in 90.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.61% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.7", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.56 grams carbs to 2.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.7. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.89%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.8 grams of protein and 90.0 kcal calories which is 0.89% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.43% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.23%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.143 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 90.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.43% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.023 grams of monounsaturated fat with 90.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.23% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "diced onion", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 23.75, "usfda_id": "5025772265", "paths": ["Onions, frozen, chopped, unprepared --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, frozen, chopped, unprepared --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, frozen, chopped, unprepared --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Onions, frozen, chopped, unprepared --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, frozen, chopped, unprepared --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, frozen, chopped, unprepared --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, frozen, chopped, unprepared --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, frozen, chopped, unprepared --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, frozen, chopped, unprepared --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.710460139775134e-20], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.53%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.017 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.53% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:2.64", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.64", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.82 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.64. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.72%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.79 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 2.72% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.41 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.41 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.21% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.43%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.039 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.014 grams of monounsaturated fat with 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.43% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chopped broccoli", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "5179470344", "paths": ["Broccoli, leaves, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Broccoli, leaves, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Broccoli, leaves, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Broccoli, leaves, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Broccoli, leaves, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Broccoli, leaves, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Broccoli, leaves, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Broccoli, leaves, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Broccoli, leaves, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.10771292211990495, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "21.14% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.48", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 28.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.55 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.92", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.74%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.054 grams of saturated fats in 28.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.74% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.55", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.06 grams carbs to 2.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.55. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "10.64%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.98 grams of protein and 28.0 kcal calories which is 10.64% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.96 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 27.0 milligrams of sodium for 28.0 kcal calories that is 0.96 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.37% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.77%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.167 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 28.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.37% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.024 grams of monounsaturated fat with 28.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.77% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.35gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.35 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "diced mushrooms", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 17.5, "usfda_id": "5644173392", "paths": ["Mushrooms, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mushrooms, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mushrooms, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.1387611149625985e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "25.55% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.98", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.42 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.79", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.45%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.05 grams of saturated fats in 31.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.45% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.42", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.13 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.42. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "9.35%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.9 grams of protein and 31.0 kcal calories which is 9.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.19 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 6.0 milligrams of sodium for 31.0 kcal calories that is 0.19 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.35gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.35 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "eggs", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 50.0, "usfda_id": "2352213085", "paths": ["Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.667550906525409e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "287.41 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "20.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.96gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.9 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.63 grams of monounsaturated fat with 143 kcal calories, accounting for 22.85% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Cook the turkey sausage in a small skillet until browned. Chop it into small pieces while it cooks.", "Mix the bell pepper, onion, broccoli and mushroom hash in a small bowl.", "Prepare the jars by spraying the inside with cooking spray. Add 1/4 cup of the sausage, 1 tablespoon of the cheese, 1/4 cup of the chopped vegetable mixture, and 2 to 3 slices of jalapeno pepper (if using) to each jar.", "Cover and store jars for up to 4 days in the fridge, or up to 3 months in the freezer. If they are stored in the freezer, transfer the frozen jars to the fridge the night before you are going to consume them to thaw.", "When you are ready to eat, add 2 eggs to the jar and stir well (or seal the jar and shake). Microwave for 30 seconds and stir. Repeat until the eggs are set (this may take 1-1/2 to 2 minutes, depending on your microwave)."], "id": "Recipe_2475", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Stuffed jalapeno pepper --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cheese, cheddar --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cheese, cheddar --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Turkey or chicken sausage --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Turkey or chicken sausage --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Turkey or chicken sausage --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Turkey or chicken sausage --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Turkey or chicken sausage --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Turkey or chicken sausage --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Turkey or chicken sausage --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Turkey or chicken sausage --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, hot pickled, canned --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Peppers, hot pickled, canned --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, hot pickled, canned --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, hot pickled, canned --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peppers, hot pickled, canned --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, hot pickled, canned --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, hot pickled, canned --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, hot pickled, canned --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peppers, hot pickled, canned --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Onions, frozen, chopped, unprepared --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, frozen, chopped, unprepared --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, frozen, chopped, unprepared --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Onions, frozen, chopped, unprepared --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, frozen, chopped, unprepared --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, frozen, chopped, unprepared --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, frozen, chopped, unprepared --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, frozen, chopped, unprepared --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, frozen, chopped, unprepared --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Broccoli, leaves, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Broccoli, leaves, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Broccoli, leaves, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Broccoli, leaves, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Broccoli, leaves, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Broccoli, leaves, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Broccoli, leaves, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Broccoli, leaves, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Broccoli, leaves, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Mushrooms, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mushrooms, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mushrooms, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mushrooms, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 1.0051280430812113e-64]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Microwave Egg and Vegetable Jars Instructions: 1. Cook the turkey sausage in a small skillet until browned. Chop it into small pieces while it cooks. 2. Mix the bell pepper, onion, broccoli and mushroom hash in a small bowl. 3. Prepare the jars by spraying the inside with cooking spray. Add 1/4 cup of the sausage, 1 tablespoon of the cheese, 1/4 cup of the chopped vegetable mixture, and 2 to 3 slices of jalapeno pepper (if using) to each jar. 4. Cover and store jars for up to 4 days in the fridge, or up to 3 months in the freezer. If they are stored in the freezer, transfer the frozen jars to the fridge the night before you are going to consume them to thaw. 5. When you are ready to eat, add 2 eggs to the jar and stir well (or seal the jar and shake). Microwave for 30 seconds and stir. Repeat until the eggs are set (this may take 1-1/2 to 2 minutes, depending on your microwave). <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Jalapeã±o pepper: - High Cholesterol (58.75 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 141 milligrams of cholesterol in 240 kcal of calories, that is 58.75 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.83 mg/kcal high saturated fat:23.74%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 440 milligrams of sodium for 240 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (1.83 mg/kcal): This food has 440 milligrams of sodium for 240 kcal calories that is 1.83 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (23.74%): This food item has 6.33 grams of saturated fats in 240 kcal calories, accounting for 23.74% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.52 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.27): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Medium Fat (15.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 15.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.52): This food item has 16.4 grams carbs to 2.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.52. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:10.57% high monosaturated fatty acids:20.1%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 240 kcal calories, accounting for 10.57% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (3.72%): This food item has 8.93 grams of protein and 240 kcal calories which is 3.72% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Shredded cheddar cheese: - High Fat (34.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 34.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (10.11%): This food item has 19.2 grams of saturated fats in 1710.0 kcal calories, accounting for 10.11% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Trans Fat (0.6%): This food item has 1.14 grams of trans fat with 1710.0 kcal calories that is 0.6% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Cholesterol (5.85 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 100 milligrams of cholesterol in 1710.0 kcal of calories, that is 5.85 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.38 mg/kcal): This food has 654 milligrams of sodium for 1710.0 kcal calories that is 0.38 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.62% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.92%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.18 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1710.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.62% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.36%): This food item has 23.3 grams of protein and 1710.0 kcal calories which is 1.36% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Turkey sausage: - High Cholesterol (47.67 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 92.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 193 kcal of calories, that is 47.67 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:3.65 mg/kcal high saturated fat:13.9%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 705 milligrams of sodium for 193 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (3.65 mg/kcal): This food has 705 milligrams of sodium for 193 kcal calories that is 3.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (13.9%): This food item has 2.98 grams of saturated fats in 193 kcal calories, accounting for 13.9% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (12.2gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 12.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:17.3% high monosaturated fatty acids:16.83%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.71 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 193 kcal calories, accounting for 17.3% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (10.16%): This food item has 19.6 grams of protein and 193 kcal calories which is 10.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Diced bell pepper: - High Sodium (15.89 mg/kcal): This food has 1430.0 milligrams of sodium for 90.0 kcal calories that is 15.89 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.01%): This food item has 0.001 grams of trans fat with 90.0 kcal calories that is 0.01% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.7 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.51): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.61%): This food item has 0.061 grams of saturated fats in 90.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.61% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.7): This food item has 4.56 grams carbs to 2.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.7. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.89%): This food item has 0.8 grams of protein and 90.0 kcal calories which is 0.89% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.43% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.23%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.143 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 90.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.43% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Diced onion: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.53%): This food item has 0.017 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.53% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:2.64): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.64): This food item has 6.82 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.64. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.72%): This food item has 0.79 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 2.72% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.41 mg/kcal): This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.41 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.21% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.43%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.039 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Chopped broccoli: - High Sugar (21.14% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.48): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 28.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.55 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.92): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.74%): This food item has 0.054 grams of saturated fats in 28.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.74% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.55): This food item has 5.06 grams carbs to 2.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.55. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (10.64%): This food item has 2.98 grams of protein and 28.0 kcal calories which is 10.64% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.96 mg/kcal): This food has 27.0 milligrams of sodium for 28.0 kcal calories that is 0.96 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.37% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.77%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.167 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 28.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.37% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.35gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.35 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Diced mushrooms: - High Sugar (25.55% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.98): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.42 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.79): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.45%): This food item has 0.05 grams of saturated fats in 31.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.45% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.42): This food item has 4.13 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.42. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (9.35%): This food item has 2.9 grams of protein and 31.0 kcal calories which is 9.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.19 mg/kcal): This food has 6.0 milligrams of sodium for 31.0 kcal calories that is 0.19 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.35gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.35 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Eggs: - High Cholesterol (287.41 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (20.14%): This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.96gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.9 mg/kcal): This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (8.67%): This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Tomato & Sweet Onion Stovetop Okra", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "avocado oil or sunflower oil", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "3822214640", "paths": ["Sunflower oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Sunflower oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Sunflower oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.015874202092706395], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "10.49%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 10.49% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:66.89% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:19.85%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 65.7 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 66.89% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 19.5 grams of monounsaturated fat with 884 kcal calories, accounting for 19.85% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "large Vidalia or other sweet onion", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 25.0, "usfda_id": "8290530785", "paths": ["Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.2992551240353216e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "29.12% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.33", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 32.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.54 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.17", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.9%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.032 grams of saturated fats in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.54", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.34 grams carbs to 2.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.54. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.72%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.83 grams of protein and 32.0 kcal calories which is 5.72% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.5 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 16.0 milligrams of sodium for 32.0 kcal calories that is 0.5 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.08% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.76%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.074 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.08% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.027 grams of monounsaturated fat with 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.76% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.19gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.19 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "garlic ", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "clove", "gramweight": 6.0, "usfda_id": "56637563", "paths": ["Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.8741641528836762e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.96 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.35.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.75 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.63%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "frozen cut or whole okra ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "", "gramweight": 5.0, "usfda_id": "6136895644", "paths": ["Okra, frozen, cooked, no added fat --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Okra, frozen, cooked, no added fat --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Okra, frozen, cooked, no added fat --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Okra, frozen, cooked, no added fat --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Okra, frozen, cooked, no added fat --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Okra, frozen, cooked, no added fat --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Okra, frozen, cooked, no added fat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Okra, frozen, cooked, no added fat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Okra, frozen, cooked, no added fat --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0020011888077758103], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "39.45% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.86", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "4.1 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 119 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 4.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.29 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.48", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.96%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.063 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.96% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.29", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.39 grams carbs to 2.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.29. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.59%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.62 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 5.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.99% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.24%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.064 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.99% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.04 grams of monounsaturated fat with 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.24% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "diced tomatoes with green chilies", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "", "gramweight": 482.0, "usfda_id": "5596180236", "paths": ["Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, with green chilies --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, with green chilies --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, with green chilies --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, with green chilies --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, with green chilies --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, with green chilies --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, with green chilies --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, with green chilies --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.407471126864543e-12], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "26.73 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 401 milligrams of sodium for 15.0 kcal calories that is 26.73 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 15.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.66%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.011 grams of saturated fats in 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.66% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.6%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.69 grams of protein and 15.0 kcal calories which is 4.6% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.8% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.66%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.03 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.66% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "dried thyme", "quantity": "3/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.6000000000000001, "usfda_id": "8283148975", "paths": ["Thyme, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.3848728655846966e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 101 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.467 grams of saturated fats in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:5.74", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.74", "explanation": "\n This food item has 24.4 grams carbs to 14.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.5%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.56 grams of protein and 101 kcal calories which is 5.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.09 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 101 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.74% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.72%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.532 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.081 grams of monounsaturated fat with 101 kcal calories, accounting for 0.72% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.68gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.68 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Heat the oil in a large saucepan over medium-high heat.\r\nAdd the onion and cook while stirring until lightly golden,\r\nabout 5 minutes. Add the garlic and cook while stirring until\r\nfragrant, about 1 minute.", "Stir in thawed okra, canned tomatoes (with liquid), and\r\nthyme, and cook uncovered until liquids are reduced to desired\r\nconsistency, about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Serve."], "id": "Recipe_2560", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Sunflower oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Sunflower oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Sunflower oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Okra, frozen, cooked, no added fat --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Okra, frozen, cooked, no added fat --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Okra, frozen, cooked, no added fat --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Okra, frozen, cooked, no added fat --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Okra, frozen, cooked, no added fat --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Okra, frozen, cooked, no added fat --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Okra, frozen, cooked, no added fat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Okra, frozen, cooked, no added fat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Okra, frozen, cooked, no added fat --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, with green chilies --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, with green chilies --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, with green chilies --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, with green chilies --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, with green chilies --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, with green chilies --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, with green chilies --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, with green chilies --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 6.377249389507091e-34]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Tomato & Sweet Onion Stovetop Okra Instructions: 1. Heat the oil in a large saucepan over medium-high heat. Add the onion and cook while stirring until lightly golden, about 5 minutes. Add the garlic and cook while stirring until fragrant, about 1 minute. 2. Stir in thawed okra, canned tomatoes (with liquid), and thyme, and cook uncovered until liquids are reduced to desired consistency, about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Serve. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Avocado oil or sunflower oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (10.49%): This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 10.49% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:66.89% high monosaturated fatty acids:19.85%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 65.7 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 66.89% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Large vidalia or other sweet onion: - High Sugar (29.12% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.33): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 32.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.54 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.17): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.9%): This food item has 0.032 grams of saturated fats in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.54): This food item has 7.34 grams carbs to 2.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.54. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.72%): This food item has 1.83 grams of protein and 32.0 kcal calories which is 5.72% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.5 mg/kcal): This food has 16.0 milligrams of sodium for 32.0 kcal calories that is 0.5 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.08% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.76%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.074 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.08% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.19gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.19 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Garlic: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35): This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.75 mg/kcal): This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96): This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.56%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (4.63%): This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Frozen cut or whole okra: - High Sugar (39.45% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.86): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (4.1 mg/kcal): This food has 119 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 4.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.29 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.48): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.96%): This food item has 0.063 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.96% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.29): This food item has 6.39 grams carbs to 2.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.29. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.59%): This food item has 1.62 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 5.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.99% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.24%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.064 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.99% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Diced tomatoes with green chilies: - High Sodium (26.73 mg/kcal): This food has 401 milligrams of sodium for 15.0 kcal calories that is 26.73 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 15.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.66%): This food item has 0.011 grams of saturated fats in 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.66% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (4.6%): This food item has 0.69 grams of protein and 15.0 kcal calories which is 4.6% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.8% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.66%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.03 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Dried thyme: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 101 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (4.16%): This food item has 0.467 grams of saturated fats in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:5.74): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.74): This food item has 24.4 grams carbs to 14.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.5%): This food item has 5.56 grams of protein and 101 kcal calories which is 5.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.09 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 101 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.74% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.72%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.532 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.74% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.68gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.68 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Southwest Breakfast Quiche", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "nonstick cooking spray", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 0.3, "usfda_id": "1917769839", "paths": ["Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.540468300705396e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "78.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 78.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.36%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.02 grams of saturated fats in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.36% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.01%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 3310.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 59.0 milligrams of sodium for 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:13.54%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 22.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 49.8 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.54% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "eggs", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 50.0, "usfda_id": "2352213085", "paths": ["Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.667550906525409e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "287.41 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "20.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.96gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.9 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.63 grams of monounsaturated fat with 143 kcal calories, accounting for 22.85% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "whole wheat flour", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "3457206350", "paths": ["Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.6068656177486996, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.49", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.49", "explanation": "\n This food item has 71.2 grams carbs to 10.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.49. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.97%", "explanation": " This food item has 15.1 grams of protein and 1550.0 kcal calories which is 0.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 1550.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.73gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "baking powder", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 1.25, "usfda_id": "8370868732", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.8623215801494212e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47", "explanation": "\n This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.22 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "egg whites or egg substitute", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 30.0, "usfda_id": "1980625350", "paths": ["Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00012820626215024946], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "4.15 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 199 milligrams of sodium for 48.0 kcal calories that is 4.15 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 48.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "20.83%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.0 grams of protein and 48.0 kcal calories which is 20.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "skim milk", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 61.25, "usfda_id": "4792938879", "paths": ["Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.4863853457413676e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.45%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.116 grams of saturated fats in 233 kcal calories, accounting for 0.45% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "0.86 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 233 kcal of calories, that is 0.86 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.33 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 77.0 milligrams of sodium for 233 kcal calories that is 0.33 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.02% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.19%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.005 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 233 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.049 grams of monounsaturated fat with 233 kcal calories, accounting for 0.19% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.46%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.73 grams of protein and 233 kcal calories which is 2.46% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.18gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.18 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "canned green chiles", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "", "gramweight": 139.0, "usfda_id": "8579186202", "paths": ["Peppers, chili, green, canned --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Peppers, chili, green, canned --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, chili, green, canned --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peppers, chili, green, canned --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Peppers, chili, green, canned --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, chili, green, canned --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, chili, green, canned --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, chili, green, canned --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peppers, chili, green, canned --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 5.916075680143175e-18], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "18.9 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 397 milligrams of sodium for 21.0 kcal calories that is 18.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 21.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.2%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.028 grams of saturated fats in 21.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.2% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:3.7", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.7", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.6 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.7. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.43%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.72 grams of protein and 21.0 kcal calories which is 3.43% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.56% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.73%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.153 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 21.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.56% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of monounsaturated fat with 21.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.73% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.27gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.27 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "fat free cottage cheese ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 226.0, "usfda_id": "2608909854", "paths": ["Cheese, cottage, low fat --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cheese, cottage, low fat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, cottage, low fat --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cheese, cottage, low fat --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cheese, cottage, low fat --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cottage, low fat --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cheese, cottage, low fat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, cottage, low fat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cottage, low fat --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Cheese, cottage, low fat --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.7402473577914954e-20], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:3.91 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:13.83%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 321 milligrams of sodium for 82.0 kcal calories that is 3.91 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 1.26 grams of saturated fats in 82.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "20.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.1", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "3.91 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 321 milligrams of sodium for 82.0 kcal calories that is 3.91 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "13.83%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.26 grams of saturated fats in 82.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "14.63 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 12.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 82.0 kcal of calories, that is 14.63 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.79% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:5.15%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.072 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 82.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.79% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.469 grams of monounsaturated fat with 82.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.15% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "13.41%", "explanation": " This food item has 11.0 grams of protein and 82.0 kcal calories which is 13.41% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "reduced fat shredded cheddar cheese", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 113.0, "usfda_id": "7046310390", "paths": ["Cheese, Cheddar, reduced fat --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, Cheddar, reduced fat --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cheese, Cheddar, reduced fat --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, Cheddar, reduced fat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, Cheddar, reduced fat --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cheese, Cheddar, reduced fat --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, Cheddar, reduced fat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, Cheddar, reduced fat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, Cheddar, reduced fat --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.0281576561014043e-24], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "24.05 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 316 kcal of calories, that is 24.05 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.99 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:35.89%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 628 milligrams of sodium for 316 kcal calories that is 1.99 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 12.6 grams of saturated fats in 316 kcal calories, accounting for 35.89% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "20.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 20.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.99 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 628 milligrams of sodium for 316 kcal calories that is 1.99 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "35.89%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 12.6 grams of saturated fats in 316 kcal calories, accounting for 35.89% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.54% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.09%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.893 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 316 kcal calories, accounting for 2.54% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.3 grams of monounsaturated fat with 316 kcal calories, accounting for 15.09% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 27.4 grams of protein and 316 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Preheat oven to 400\u00ba F. Coat a 9-inch round or square baking dish with canola cooking spray; set aside.", "In mixer bowl, combine eggs, flour, and baking powder, and beat until blended. Add egg whites and milk and beat until smooth. On low speed, beat in green chilis, cottage cheese and shredded cheese.", "Pour mixture into prepared dish and bake for 15 minutes. Reduce heat to 350-degrees and bake for about 25 minutes more (until quiche is firm in the center and top is golden brown). Cut into 6 equal slices and serve as is or top with salsa, avocado or plain Greek yogurt."], "id": "Recipe_2317", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, skim milk --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Peppers, chili, green, canned --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Peppers, chili, green, canned --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, chili, green, canned --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peppers, chili, green, canned --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Peppers, chili, green, canned --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, chili, green, canned --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, chili, green, canned --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, chili, green, canned --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peppers, chili, green, canned --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cheese, cottage, low fat --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cheese, cottage, low fat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, cottage, low fat --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cheese, cottage, low fat --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cheese, cottage, low fat --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cottage, low fat --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cheese, cottage, low fat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, cottage, low fat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cottage, low fat --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Cheese, cottage, low fat --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cheese, Cheddar, reduced fat --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, Cheddar, reduced fat --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cheese, Cheddar, reduced fat --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, Cheddar, reduced fat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, Cheddar, reduced fat --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cheese, Cheddar, reduced fat --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, Cheddar, reduced fat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, Cheddar, reduced fat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, Cheddar, reduced fat --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 5.31653349377078e-69]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Southwest Breakfast Quiche Instructions: 1. Preheat oven to 400º F. Coat a 9-inch round or square baking dish with canola cooking spray; set aside. 2. In mixer bowl, combine eggs, flour, and baking powder, and beat until blended. Add egg whites and milk and beat until smooth. On low speed, beat in green chilis, cottage cheese and shredded cheese. 3. Pour mixture into prepared dish and bake for 15 minutes. Reduce heat to 350-degrees and bake for about 25 minutes more (until quiche is firm in the center and top is golden brown). Cut into 6 equal slices and serve as is or top with salsa, avocado or plain Greek yogurt. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Nonstick cooking spray: - High Fat (78.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 78.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.36%): This food item has 5.02 grams of saturated fats in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.36% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.01%): This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 3310.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 59.0 milligrams of sodium for 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:13.54%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 22.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.01% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Eggs: - High Cholesterol (287.41 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (20.14%): This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.96gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.9 mg/kcal): This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (8.67%): This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Whole wheat flour: - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.49): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.49): This food item has 71.2 grams carbs to 10.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.49. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.97%): This food item has 15.1 grams of protein and 1550.0 kcal calories which is 0.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 1550.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fat (2.73gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Baking powder: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47): This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.16%): This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.22 mg/kcal): This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Egg whites or egg substitute: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (4.15 mg/kcal): This food has 199 milligrams of sodium for 48.0 kcal calories that is 4.15 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 48.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Protein (20.83%): This food item has 10.0 grams of protein and 48.0 kcal calories which is 20.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Skim milk: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.45%): This food item has 0.116 grams of saturated fats in 233 kcal calories, accounting for 0.45% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (0.86 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 233 kcal of calories, that is 0.86 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.33 mg/kcal): This food has 77.0 milligrams of sodium for 233 kcal calories that is 0.33 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.02% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.19%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.005 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 233 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (2.46%): This food item has 5.73 grams of protein and 233 kcal calories which is 2.46% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Fat Free (0.18gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.18 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Canned green chiles: - High Sodium (18.9 mg/kcal): This food has 397 milligrams of sodium for 21.0 kcal calories that is 18.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 21.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.2%): This food item has 0.028 grams of saturated fats in 21.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.2% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:3.7): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.7): This food item has 4.6 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.7. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole g... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.43%): This food item has 0.72 grams of protein and 21.0 kcal calories which is 3.43% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.56% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.73%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.153 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 21.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.56% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.27gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.27 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Fat free cottage cheese: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:3.91 mg/kcal high saturated fat:13.83%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 321 milligrams of sodium for 82.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (20.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.1): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (3.91 mg/kcal): This food has 321 milligrams of sodium for 82.0 kcal calories that is 3.91 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (13.83%): This food item has 1.26 grams of saturated fats in 82.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (14.63 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 12.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 82.0 kcal of calories, that is 14.63 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.79% low monosaturated fatty acids:5.15%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.072 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 82.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.79% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (13.41%): This food item has 11.0 grams of protein and 82.0 kcal calories which is 13.41% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (2.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Reduced fat shredded cheddar cheese: - High Cholesterol (24.05 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 76.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 316 kcal of calories, that is 24.05 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.99 mg/kcal high saturated fat:35.89%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 628 milligrams of sodium for 316 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (20.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 20.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.99 mg/kcal): This food has 628 milligrams of sodium for 316 kcal calories that is 1.99 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (35.89%): This food item has 12.6 grams of saturated fats in 316 kcal calories, accounting for 35.89% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.54% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.09%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.893 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 316 kcal calories, accounting for 2.54% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (8.67%): This food item has 27.4 grams of protein and 316 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Quinoa and black bean burger", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "quinoa", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 92.5, "usfda_id": "6710392763", "paths": ["Quinoa, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Quinoa, cooked --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.476629541271115e-08], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.73%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.231 grams of saturated fats in 120 kcal calories, accounting for 1.73% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.31 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.41", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.3 grams of carbs with 2.8 grams of fiber and 0.87 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.31 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.41.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.31", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.3 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.31. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.4 grams of protein and 120 kcal calories which is 3.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 7.0 milligrams of sodium for 120 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.1% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.96%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.08 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 120 kcal calories, accounting for 8.1% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.528 grams of monounsaturated fat with 120 kcal calories, accounting for 3.96% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.92gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.92 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cayenne pepper ", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.45, "usfda_id": "7617558759", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0025192801099121003], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.21%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.26 grams of saturated fats in 1330.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "17.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 17.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:4.81 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.82", "explanation": "\n This food item has 56.6 grams of carbs with 27.2 grams of fiber and 10.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:4.81 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.82.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.81", "explanation": "\n This food item has 56.6 grams carbs to 27.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.81. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.9%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.0 grams of protein and 1330.0 kcal calories which is 0.9% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 30.0 milligrams of sodium for 1330.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.66% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.86%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1330.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.66% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.75 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1330.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.86% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "cumin", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 1.05, "usfda_id": "7371559664", "paths": ["Spices, cumin seed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cumin seed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 5.94026254181445e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "22.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 22.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.88%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.54 grams of saturated fats in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:2.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.51", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.2 grams of carbs with 10.5 grams of fiber and 2.25 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:2.38 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.51.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.2 grams carbs to 10.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.13%", "explanation": " This food item has 17.8 grams of protein and 1570.0 kcal calories which is 1.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.11 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 168 milligrams of sodium for 1570.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.88% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:8.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.28 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 14.0 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 8.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "chili powder", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 2.7, "usfda_id": "2500226245", "paths": ["Spices, chili powder --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Spices, chili powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.6461790694631847e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.43 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2870.0 milligrams of sodium for 1180.0 kcal calories that is 2.43 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.88%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.46 grams of saturated fats in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "14.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 14.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:7.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.45", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.7 grams of carbs with 34.8 grams of fiber and 7.19 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:7.0 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.45.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.7 grams carbs to 34.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 13.5 grams of protein and 1180.0 kcal calories which is 1.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.11% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.45%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.11% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.21 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.45% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "black beans ", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "", "gramweight": 520.0, "usfda_id": "6041830798", "paths": ["Black beans with meat --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Black beans with meat --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Black beans with meat --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Black beans with meat --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Black beans with meat --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Black beans with meat --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Black beans with meat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Black beans with meat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Black beans with meat --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.4963709117629697e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.55 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 275 milligrams of sodium for 177 kcal calories that is 1.55 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.95%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.17 grams of saturated fats in 177 kcal calories, accounting for 5.95% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "6.81gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 6.81 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "6.21 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 177 kcal of calories, that is 6.21 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.66 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.19", "explanation": "\n This food item has 19.1 grams of carbs with 7.0 grams of fiber and 0.36 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.66 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.19.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.66", "explanation": "\n This food item has 19.1 grams carbs to 7.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.66. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:12.76% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:13.63%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.51 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 177 kcal calories, accounting for 12.76% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.68 grams of monounsaturated fat with 177 kcal calories, accounting for 13.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.6 grams of protein and 177 kcal calories which is 5.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cornmeal", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 62.0, "usfda_id": "7444684397", "paths": ["Cornmeal beverage --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cornmeal beverage --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cornmeal beverage --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cornmeal beverage --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cornmeal beverage --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cornmeal beverage --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cornmeal beverage --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cornmeal beverage --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cornmeal beverage --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Cornmeal beverage --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.21492379907290757], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.12 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53", "explanation": "\n This food item has 16.3 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 13.9 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.12 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.53.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "64.65% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:13.9", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.12", "explanation": "\n This food item has 16.3 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.12. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "8.57%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.819 grams of saturated fats in 86.0 kcal calories, accounting for 8.57% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "5.81 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 86.0 kcal of calories, that is 5.81 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.21 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 18.0 milligrams of sodium for 86.0 kcal calories that is 0.21 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.09% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.45%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.104 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 86.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.09% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.33 grams of monounsaturated fat with 86.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.45% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.97%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.69 grams of protein and 86.0 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.54gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.54 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salsa ", "quantity": "3/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 180.0, "usfda_id": "7818556479", "paths": ["Salsa, pico de gallo --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.3544591679068606e-21], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "50.12% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.13", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "26.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 443 milligrams of sodium for 17.0 kcal calories that is 26.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.97 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.76", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.22%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.023 grams of saturated fats in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.97", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.7 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.97. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.18%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.71 grams of protein and 17.0 kcal calories which is 4.18% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.02% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.06%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.057 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.02% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.02 grams of monounsaturated fat with 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.06% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.14gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.14 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "water", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 240.0, "usfda_id": "8791772779", "paths": ["Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.862036973040261, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "iceberg lettuce leaves", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "264514810", "paths": ["Lettuce, iceberg, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Lettuce, iceberg, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lettuce, iceberg, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lettuce, iceberg, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lettuce, iceberg, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.15688795166967726], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.34%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.742 grams of protein and 17.1 kcal calories which is 4.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.94 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 16.1 milligrams of sodium for 17.1 kcal calories that is 0.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.074gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.074 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "large egg", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 34.0, "usfda_id": "4939548230", "paths": ["Eggs, Grade A, Large, egg white --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Eggs, Grade A, Large, egg white --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0006724544556982264], "explanations": [{"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "19.45%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.7 grams of protein and 55.0 kcal calories which is 19.45% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "large avocado ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 150.0, "usfda_id": "7522819776", "paths": ["Avocado, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Avocado, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Avocado, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Avocado, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Avocado, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Avocado, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Avocado, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Avocado, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.1858215446745302e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "11.98%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.13 grams of saturated fats in 160 kcal calories, accounting for 11.98% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "14.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 14.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:7.85 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.53 grams of carbs with 6.7 grams of fiber and 0.66 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:7.85 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.77.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.85", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.53 grams carbs to 6.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.85. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.25%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.0 grams of protein and 160 kcal calories which is 1.25% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 7.0 milligrams of sodium for 160 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:10.24% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:55.12%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 160 kcal calories, accounting for 10.24% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.8 grams of monounsaturated fat with 160 kcal calories, accounting for 55.12% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "instructions": ["Cook the dried quinoa in water according to the package instructions.", "Puree 1 can black beans, 1/4 cup salsa, and the egg in a blender or food processor until smooth.", "Pour the cooked quinoa into a medium bowl; add bean puree, remaining can of black beans, cornmeal, chili powder, cumin, and cayenne pepper and combine until well blended.", "Shape bean mixture into nine 1/2-inch-thick patties.", "Coat a large skillet or grill pan with cooking spray and heat over medium heat. Add the black bean burgers and grill about 2-3 minutes on each side, until lightly browned.", "Serve each black bean burger in a lettuce wrap with 1 tablespoon of salsa and a slice of avocado."], "id": "Recipe_1248", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Quinoa, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Quinoa, cooked --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, red or cayenne --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cumin seed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Spices, chili powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Black beans with meat --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Black beans with meat --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Black beans with meat --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Black beans with meat --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Black beans with meat --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Black beans with meat --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Black beans with meat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Black beans with meat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Black beans with meat --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Cornmeal beverage --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cornmeal beverage --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cornmeal beverage --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cornmeal beverage --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cornmeal beverage --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cornmeal beverage --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cornmeal beverage --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cornmeal beverage --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cornmeal beverage --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Cornmeal beverage --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lettuce, iceberg, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Lettuce, iceberg, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lettuce, iceberg, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lettuce, iceberg, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lettuce, iceberg, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Eggs, Grade A, Large, egg white --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Eggs, Grade A, Large, egg white --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Avocado, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Avocado, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Avocado, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Avocado, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Avocado, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Avocado, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Avocado, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Avocado, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 4.709239444778826e-64]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Quinoa and black bean burger Instructions: 1. Cook the dried quinoa in water according to the package instructions. 2. Puree 1 can black beans, 1/4 cup salsa, and the egg in a blender or food processor until smooth. 3. Pour the cooked quinoa into a medium bowl; add bean puree, remaining can of black beans, cornmeal, chili powder, cumin, and cayenne pepper and combine until well blended. 4. Shape bean mixture into nine 1/2-inch-thick patties. 5. Coat a large skillet or grill pan with cooking spray and heat over medium heat. Add the black bean burgers and grill about 2-3 minutes on each side, until lightly browned. 6. Serve each black bean burger in a lettuce wrap with 1 tablespoon of salsa and a slice of avocado. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Quinoa: - Low Saturated Fat (1.73%): This food item has 0.231 grams of saturated fats in 120 kcal calories, accounting for 1.73% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.31 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.41): This food item has 21.3 grams of carbs with 2.8 grams of fiber and 0.87 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.31): This food item has 21.3 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.31. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.67%): This food item has 4.4 grams of protein and 120 kcal calories which is 3.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 7.0 milligrams of sodium for 120 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.1% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.96%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.08 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 120 kcal calories, accounting for 8.1% in calories. 1 gram fat c... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.92gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.92 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cayenne pepper: - Low Saturated Fat (2.21%): This food item has 3.26 grams of saturated fats in 1330.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (17.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 17.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:4.81 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.82): This food item has 56.6 grams of carbs with 27.2 grams of fiber and 10.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.81): This food item has 56.6 grams carbs to 27.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.81. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.9%): This food item has 12.0 grams of protein and 1330.0 kcal calories which is 0.9% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 30.0 milligrams of sodium for 1330.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.66% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.86%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 8.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1330.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.66% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Cumin: - High Fat (22.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 22.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (0.88%): This food item has 1.54 grams of saturated fats in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:2.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.51): This food item has 44.2 grams of carbs with 10.5 grams of fiber and 2.25 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.38): This food item has 44.2 grams carbs to 10.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.13%): This food item has 17.8 grams of protein and 1570.0 kcal calories which is 1.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.11 mg/kcal): This food has 168 milligrams of sodium for 1570.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.88% low monosaturated fatty acids:8.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.28 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Chili powder: - High Sodium (2.43 mg/kcal): This food has 2870.0 milligrams of sodium for 1180.0 kcal calories that is 2.43 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 m... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.88%): This food item has 2.46 grams of saturated fats in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (14.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 14.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:7.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.45): This food item has 49.7 grams of carbs with 34.8 grams of fiber and 7.19 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.0): This food item has 49.7 grams carbs to 34.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.14%): This food item has 13.5 grams of protein and 1180.0 kcal calories which is 1.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.11% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.45%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 8.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.11% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Black beans: - High Sodium (1.55 mg/kcal): This food has 275 milligrams of sodium for 177 kcal calories that is 1.55 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (5.95%): This food item has 1.17 grams of saturated fats in 177 kcal calories, accounting for 5.95% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (6.81gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 6.81 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (6.21 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 11.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 177 kcal of calories, that is 6.21 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.66 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.19): This food item has 19.1 grams of carbs with 7.0 grams of fiber and 0.36 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.66): This food item has 19.1 grams carbs to 7.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.66. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:12.76% low monosaturated fatty acids:13.63%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.51 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 177 kcal calories, accounting for 12.76% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (5.99%): This food item has 10.6 grams of protein and 177 kcal calories which is 5.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Cornmeal: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.12 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53): This food item has 16.3 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 13.9 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (64.65% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:13.9): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.12): This food item has 16.3 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.12. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (8.57%): This food item has 0.819 grams of saturated fats in 86.0 kcal calories, accounting for 8.57% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (5.81 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 5.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 86.0 kcal of calories, that is 5.81 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.21 mg/kcal): This food has 18.0 milligrams of sodium for 86.0 kcal calories that is 0.21 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.09% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.45%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.104 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 86.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.09% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.97%): This food item has 1.69 grams of protein and 86.0 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (1.54gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.54 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salsa: - High Sugar (50.12% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.13): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (26.06 mg/kcal): This food has 443 milligrams of sodium for 17.0 kcal calories that is 26.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.97 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.76): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.22%): This food item has 0.023 grams of saturated fats in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.97): This food item has 3.7 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.97. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.18%): This food item has 0.71 grams of protein and 17.0 kcal calories which is 4.18% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.02% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.06%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.057 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.02% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.14gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.14 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Water: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Iceberg lettuce leaves: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (4.34%): This food item has 0.742 grams of protein and 17.1 kcal calories which is 4.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.94 mg/kcal): This food has 16.1 milligrams of sodium for 17.1 kcal calories that is 0.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.074gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.074 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 1... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Large egg: - Medium Protein (19.45%): This food item has 10.7 grams of protein and 55.0 kcal calories which is 19.45% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Large avocado: - High Saturated Fat (11.98%): This food item has 2.13 grams of saturated fats in 160 kcal calories, accounting for 11.98% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (14.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 14.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:7.85 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.77): This food item has 8.53 grams of carbs with 6.7 grams of fiber and 0.66 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.85): This food item has 8.53 grams carbs to 6.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.85. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.25%): This food item has 2.0 grams of protein and 160 kcal calories which is 1.25% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 7.0 milligrams of sodium for 160 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:10.24% high monosaturated fatty acids:55.12%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 160 kcal calories, accounting for 10.24% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Green Vegetables, Potato and Roasted White Beans", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "white vinegar ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 15.0, "usfda_id": "2223082393", "paths": ["Vinegar --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.022089842291202578], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 21.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 21.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 21.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "White Beans ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "can", "gramweight": 260.0, "usfda_id": "2127178426", "paths": ["Baked beans --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Baked beans --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Baked beans --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Baked beans --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Baked beans --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Baked beans --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Baked beans --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Baked beans --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Baked beans --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Baked beans --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Baked beans --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.00017570675450702484, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "31.35% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:8.23", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "3.72 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 391 milligrams of sodium for 105 kcal calories that is 3.72 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.04 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.81", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.98%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.231 grams of saturated fats in 105 kcal calories, accounting for 1.98% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "6.67 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 105 kcal of calories, that is 6.67 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.6 grams carbs to 4.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.04. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.43% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.9%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 105 kcal calories, accounting for 3.43% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.222 grams of monounsaturated fat with 105 kcal calories, accounting for 1.9% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.3%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.52 grams of protein and 105 kcal calories which is 4.3% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.89gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.89 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "crushed red pepper flakes ", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 5.0, "usfda_id": "645472384", "paths": ["Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.008666695320732212], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.37%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.14 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.008 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.22gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "potatoes ", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "bunch", "gramweight": 750.0, "usfda_id": "8560807340", "paths": ["Stewed potatoes --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Stewed potatoes --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Stewed potatoes --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Stewed potatoes --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Stewed potatoes --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Stewed potatoes --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Stewed potatoes --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Stewed potatoes --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.7407539322451668e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.7 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.94", "explanation": "\n This food item has 19.9 grams of carbs with 1.4 grams of fiber and 1.88 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.7 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.94.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.31 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 149 milligrams of sodium for 114 kcal calories that is 1.31 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.7", "explanation": "\n This food item has 19.9 grams carbs to 1.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.7. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.451 grams of saturated fats in 114 kcal calories, accounting for 3.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.22gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.61%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.84 grams of protein and 114 kcal calories which is 1.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:10.26% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:9.95%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 114 kcal calories, accounting for 10.26% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.26 grams of monounsaturated fat with 114 kcal calories, accounting for 9.95% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "olive oil", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 28.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "yellow onion ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "whole", "gramweight": 87.0, "usfda_id": "7220614452", "paths": ["Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.70370475722211e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "10.83%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.48 grams of saturated fats in 123 kcal calories, accounting for 10.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 123 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "10.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 10.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:2.16", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.16", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.86 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.16. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.77%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.95 grams of protein and 123 kcal calories which is 0.77% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.1 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 123 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:40.02% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.95%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 123 kcal calories, accounting for 40.02% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.18 grams of monounsaturated fat with 123 kcal calories, accounting for 15.95% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "dried oregano", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 1.8, "usfda_id": "2831127408", "paths": ["Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.2400761087393455e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.26%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.55 grams of saturated fats in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.28gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:6.17 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.59", "explanation": "\n This food item has 68.9 grams of carbs with 42.5 grams of fiber and 4.09 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:6.17 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.59.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.17", "explanation": "\n This food item has 68.9 grams carbs to 42.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.17. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.81%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.0 grams of protein and 1110.0 kcal calories which is 0.81% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 25.0 milligrams of sodium for 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.11% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.58%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.11% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.716 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.58% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "tomatoes ", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "whole", "gramweight": 330.0, "usfda_id": "3354256113", "paths": ["Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.7102016751577187e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:3.14 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:15.7%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 157 milligrams of sodium for 50.0 kcal calories that is 3.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 0.872 grams of saturated fats in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "25.52% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.19", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "3.14 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 157 milligrams of sodium for 50.0 kcal calories that is 3.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.7%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.872 grams of saturated fats in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.18 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.77", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.42gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.42 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "6.0 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 50.0 kcal of calories, that is 6.0 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.18", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.71 grams carbs to 1.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.18. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:18.9% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:20.34%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.05 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 18.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.13 grams of monounsaturated fat with 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 20.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.16%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.08 grams of protein and 50.0 kcal calories which is 2.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "water", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 60.0, "usfda_id": "8791772779", "paths": ["Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.862036973040261, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "collard greens", "quantity": "454", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 25424.0, "usfda_id": "6957633588", "paths": ["Mustard greens, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Mustard greens, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard greens, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard greens, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.062036161240551e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 27.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:6.85 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.83", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.33%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 27.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.85", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.67 grams carbs to 3.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.85. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "10.59%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.86 grams of protein and 27.0 kcal calories which is 10.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.74 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 27.0 kcal calories that is 0.74 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.27% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.038 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 27.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.27% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.092 grams of monounsaturated fat with 27.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.42gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.42 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["To prepare the green vegetables: Soak each leaf under plenty of running water to clean them. Slice the stem from the center of each leaf and chop the leaves into small pieces. Discard the stems. Add the chopped leaves to a large bowl and cover with water, add a spray of vinegar. Let it rest for 15 minutes.", "Heat a large heavy saucepan (such as a Dutch oven) over medium heat and add the oil.", "Add the onions to the pot and cook, stirring occasionally, until they begin to soften, 4 to 5 minutes.", "Add the drained green vegetables and cook, stirring occasionally, until wilted, 3 to 4 minutes.", "Add the potatoes, oregano, tomatoes, and water. Cook over low heat, lightly covered, for 20 to 30 minutes, until the potatoes are al dente.", "Stir in the white beans. Garnish with crushed red bell pepper if desired."], "id": "Recipe_2648", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Vinegar --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Baked beans --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Baked beans --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Baked beans --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Baked beans --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Baked beans --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Baked beans --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Baked beans --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Baked beans --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Baked beans --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Baked beans --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Baked beans --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Stewed potatoes --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Stewed potatoes --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Stewed potatoes --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Stewed potatoes --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Stewed potatoes --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Stewed potatoes --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Stewed potatoes --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Stewed potatoes --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Mustard greens, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard greens, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard greens, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mustard greens, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 3.7957519189508914e-28]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Green Vegetables, Potato and Roasted White Beans Instructions: 1. To prepare the green vegetables: Soak each leaf under plenty of running water to clean them. Slice the stem from the center of each leaf and chop the leaves into small pieces. Discard the stems. Add the chopped leaves to a large bowl and cover with water, add a spray of vinegar. Let it rest for 15 minutes. 2. Heat a large heavy saucepan (such as a Dutch oven) over medium heat and add the oil. 3. Add the onions to the pot and cook, stirring occasionally, until they begin to soften, 4 to 5 minutes. 4. Add the drained green vegetables and cook, stirring occasionally, until wilted, 3 to 4 minutes. 5. Add the potatoes, oregano, tomatoes, and water. Cook over low heat, lightly covered, for 20 to 30 minutes, until the potatoes are al dente. 6. Stir in the white beans. Garnish with crushed red bell pepper if desired. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> White vinegar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 21.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 21.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.24 mg/kcal): This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 21.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) White beans: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Sugar (31.35% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:8.23): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (3.72 mg/kcal): This food has 391 milligrams of sodium for 105 kcal calories that is 3.72 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.04 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.81): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.98%): This food item has 0.231 grams of saturated fats in 105 kcal calories, accounting for 1.98% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (6.67 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 7.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 105 kcal of calories, that is 6.67 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.04): This food item has 21.6 grams carbs to 4.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.04. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.43% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.9%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.4 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 105 kcal calories, accounting for 3.43% in calories. 1 gram fat c... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (4.3%): This food item has 4.52 grams of protein and 105 kcal calories which is 4.3% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (0.89gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.89 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Crushed red pepper flakes: - High Sugar (55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.37%): This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51): This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.14%): This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.14 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.22gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Potatoes: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.7 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.94): This food item has 19.9 grams of carbs with 1.4 grams of fiber and 1.88 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.31 mg/kcal): This food has 149 milligrams of sodium for 114 kcal calories that is 1.31 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.7): This food item has 19.9 grams carbs to 1.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.7. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (3.56%): This food item has 0.451 grams of saturated fats in 114 kcal calories, accounting for 3.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.22gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (1.61%): This food item has 1.84 grams of protein and 114 kcal calories which is 1.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:10.26% low monosaturated fatty acids:9.95%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 114 kcal calories, accounting for 10.26% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Yellow onion: - High Saturated Fat (10.83%): This food item has 1.48 grams of saturated fats in 123 kcal calories, accounting for 10.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 123 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Medium Fat (10.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 10.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:2.16): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.16): This food item has 7.86 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.16. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.77%): This food item has 0.95 grams of protein and 123 kcal calories which is 0.77% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.1 mg/kcal): This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 123 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:40.02% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.95%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 5.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 123 kcal calories, accounting for 40.02% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Dried oregano: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.26%): This food item has 1.55 grams of saturated fats in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.28gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:6.17 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.59): This food item has 68.9 grams of carbs with 42.5 grams of fiber and 4.09 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.17): This food item has 68.9 grams carbs to 42.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.17. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.81%): This food item has 9.0 grams of protein and 1110.0 kcal calories which is 0.81% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 25.0 milligrams of sodium for 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.11% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.58%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.11% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Tomatoes: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:3.14 mg/kcal high saturated fat:15.7%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 157 milligrams of sodium for 50.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sugar (25.52% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.19): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (3.14 mg/kcal): This food has 157 milligrams of sodium for 50.0 kcal calories that is 3.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (15.7%): This food item has 0.872 grams of saturated fats in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.18 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.77): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Medium Fat (3.42gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.42 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (6.0 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 3.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 50.0 kcal of calories, that is 6.0 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.18): This food item has 4.71 grams carbs to 1.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.18. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:18.9% high monosaturated fatty acids:20.34%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.05 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 18.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (2.16%): This food item has 1.08 grams of protein and 50.0 kcal calories which is 2.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Water: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Collard greens: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 27.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:6.85 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.83): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.33%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 27.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.85): This food item has 4.67 grams carbs to 3.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.85. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (10.59%): This food item has 2.86 grams of protein and 27.0 kcal calories which is 10.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.74 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 27.0 kcal calories that is 0.74 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.27% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.038 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 27.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.27% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.42gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.42 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Die dreaming (orange cream)", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "vanilla extract", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 4.2, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "evaporated skim milk", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "", "gramweight": 31.5, "usfda_id": "8331974067", "paths": ["Milk, evaporated, whole --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [3.434637562580924e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "21.64 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 29.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 134 kcal of calories, that is 21.64 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "29.85% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:10.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "30.83%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.59 grams of saturated fats in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 30.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "7.56gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 7.56 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.79 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 106 milligrams of sodium for 134 kcal calories that is 0.79 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.65% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.72%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.245 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 1.65% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.34 grams of monounsaturated fat with 134 kcal calories, accounting for 15.72% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.08%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.81 grams of protein and 134 kcal calories which is 5.08% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "granulated zero-calorie sweetener ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp plus", "gramweight": 23.0, "usfda_id": "9740538553", "paths": ["Sweeteners, sugar substitute, granulated, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sweeteners, sugar substitute, granulated, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sweeteners, sugar substitute, granulated, brown --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Sweeteners, sugar substitute, granulated, brown --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Sweeteners, sugar substitute, granulated, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sweeteners, sugar substitute, granulated, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0011646039688522135], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.07 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.48", "explanation": "\n This food item has 84.8 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 4.03 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.07 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.48.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.65 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 572 milligrams of sodium for 347 kcal calories that is 1.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.07", "explanation": "\n This food item has 84.8 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.07. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.59%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.06 grams of protein and 347 kcal calories which is 0.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cold water", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 240.0, "usfda_id": "9103733232", "paths": ["Water, tap --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, tap --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.007566142042921244], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "unflavored gelatin ", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "", "gramweight": 34.0, "usfda_id": "4789931393", "paths": ["Gelatin dessert --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Gelatin dessert --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Gelatin dessert --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Gelatin dessert --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Gelatin dessert --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Gelatin dessert --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Gelatin dessert --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0008651337891669725, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "90.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:13.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.25 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 75.0 milligrams of sodium for 60.0 kcal calories that is 1.25 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 60.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.22 grams of protein and 60.0 kcal calories which is 2.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "grated zest of 1 clementine or orange", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 189.0, "usfda_id": "1236566284", "paths": ["Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.605256676734087e-21], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "20.89% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:8.25", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 158 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.28 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.77", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.004 grams of saturated fats in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.28", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.41 grams carbs to 1.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.28. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.47%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.75 grams of protein and 158 kcal calories which is 0.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 158 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.04% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.007 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.007 grams of monounsaturated fat with 158 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.04gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.04 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "orange or clementine juice", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 240.0, "usfda_id": "1797097165", "paths": ["Beverages, Orange juice, light, No pulp --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Beverages, Orange juice, light, No pulp --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Beverages, Orange juice, light, No pulp --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Beverages, Orange juice, light, No pulp --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Beverages, Orange juice, light, No pulp --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Beverages, Orange juice, light, No pulp --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Beverages, Orange juice, light, No pulp --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Beverages, Orange juice, light, No pulp --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.782064482981155e-14], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "79.43% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.17", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 21.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 21.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.21 grams of protein and 21.0 kcal calories which is 1.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.19 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 21.0 kcal calories that is 0.19 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["To make the vanilla custard layer: Sprinkle 1 gelatin packet over 1/2 cup cold water in a small saucepan; let stand 1 minute. Add the evaporated milk, 1 tablespoon of the sugar substitute, and the vanilla. Stir over low heat until the gelatin is completely dissolved, about 5 minutes. Take it off the heat. Pour, dividing evenly, into 4 (6 oz.) dessert glasses. Refrigerate until mixture is firm, about 2 hours.", "To make the orange layer: Sprinkle the remaining gelatin packet over 1/2 cup cold water in a small saucepan; let stand 1 minute. Add the zest, juice and the remaining 2 teaspoons of the sugar substitute. Stir over low heat until the gelatin is completely dissolved, about 5 minutes. Remove from heat; let it cool to room temperature. Pour, dividing evenly, over the frosting layer in the pudding glasses. Refrigerate until set, about 4 hours. Serve each topped with 2 tablespoons of fat-free, sugar-free, and dairy-free whipped topping, if desired."], "id": "Recipe_1563", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sweeteners, sugar substitute, granulated, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sweeteners, sugar substitute, granulated, brown --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sweeteners, sugar substitute, granulated, brown --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Sweeteners, sugar substitute, granulated, brown --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Sweeteners, sugar substitute, granulated, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sweeteners, sugar substitute, granulated, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Water, tap --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, tap --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Gelatin dessert --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Gelatin dessert --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Gelatin dessert --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Gelatin dessert --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Gelatin dessert --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Gelatin dessert --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Gelatin dessert --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), canned, juice pack, drained --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Beverages, Orange juice, light, No pulp --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Beverages, Orange juice, light, No pulp --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Beverages, Orange juice, light, No pulp --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Beverages, Orange juice, light, No pulp --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Beverages, Orange juice, light, No pulp --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Beverages, Orange juice, light, No pulp --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Beverages, Orange juice, light, No pulp --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Beverages, Orange juice, light, No pulp --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 2.1903100708605016e-18]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Die dreaming (orange cream) Instructions: 1. To make the vanilla custard layer: Sprinkle 1 gelatin packet over 1/2 cup cold water in a small saucepan; let stand 1 minute. Add the evaporated milk, 1 tablespoon of the sugar substitute, and the vanilla. Stir over low heat until the gelatin is completely dissolved, about 5 minutes. Take it off the heat. Pour, dividing evenly, into 4 (6 oz.) dessert glasses. Refrigerate until mixture is firm, about 2 hours. 2. To make the orange layer: Sprinkle the remaining gelatin packet over 1/2 cup cold water in a small saucepan; let stand 1 minute. Add the zest, juice and the remaining 2 teaspoons of the sugar substitute. Stir over low heat until the gelatin is completely dissolved, about 5 minutes. Remove from heat; let it cool to room temperature. Pour, dividing evenly, over the frosting layer in the pudding glasses. Refrigerate until set, about 4 hours. Serve each topped with 2 tablespoons of fat-free, sugar-free, and dairy-free whipped topping, if desired. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Vanilla extract: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Evaporated skim milk: - High Cholesterol (21.64 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 29.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 134 kcal of calories, that is 21.64 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (29.85% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:10.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (30.83%): This food item has 4.59 grams of saturated fats in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 30.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (7.56gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 7.56 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.79 mg/kcal): This food has 106 milligrams of sodium for 134 kcal calories that is 0.79 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.65% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.72%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.245 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 1.65% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (5.08%): This food item has 6.81 grams of protein and 134 kcal calories which is 5.08% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Granulated zero-calorie sweetener: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.07 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.48): This food item has 84.8 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 4.03 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Sodium (1.65 mg/kcal): This food has 572 milligrams of sodium for 347 kcal calories that is 1.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.07): This food item has 84.8 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.07. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.59%): This food item has 2.06 grams of protein and 347 kcal calories which is 0.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cold water: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Unflavored gelatin: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (90.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:13.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.25 mg/kcal): This food has 75.0 milligrams of sodium for 60.0 kcal calories that is 1.25 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 60.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (2.03%): This food item has 1.22 grams of protein and 60.0 kcal calories which is 2.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Grated zest of 1 clementine or orange: - High Sugar (20.89% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:8.25): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 158 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.28 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.77): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.02%): This food item has 0.004 grams of saturated fats in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.28): This food item has 9.41 grams carbs to 1.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.28. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.47%): This food item has 0.75 grams of protein and 158 kcal calories which is 0.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 158 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.04% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.007 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.04gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.04 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Orange or clementine juice: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (79.43% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.17): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 21.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 21.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.0%): This food item has 0.21 grams of protein and 21.0 kcal calories which is 1.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.19 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 21.0 kcal calories that is 0.19 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Mozzarella, Tomato and Chickpea Salad", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "fresh mozzarella balls ", "quantity": "71", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 8165.0, "usfda_id": "6552171012", "paths": ["Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.2979015739708423e-21], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:2.65 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:18.97%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 861 milligrams of sodium for 325 kcal calories that is 2.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 6.85 grams of saturated fats in 325 kcal calories, accounting for 18.97% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "18.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 18.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.8 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.94", "explanation": "\n This food item has 25.1 grams of carbs with 2.0 grams of fiber and 2.36 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.8 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.94.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.65 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 861 milligrams of sodium for 325 kcal calories that is 2.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "18.97%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.85 grams of saturated fats in 325 kcal calories, accounting for 18.97% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.8", "explanation": "\n This food item has 25.1 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.8. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "11.08 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 36.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 325 kcal of calories, that is 11.08 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:13.79% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:11.99%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 4.98 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 325 kcal calories, accounting for 13.79% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 4.33 grams of monounsaturated fat with 325 kcal calories, accounting for 11.99% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.55%", "explanation": " This food item has 14.8 grams of protein and 325 kcal calories which is 4.55% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cherry tomatoes", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 240.0, "usfda_id": "8697517245", "paths": ["Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.877665321677856e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.67 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 115 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 1.67 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 69.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.48 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.35", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.44%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.034 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.44% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.48", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.47 grams carbs to 1.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.48. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.79 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 1.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.32% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.52%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.101 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.32% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.04 grams of monounsaturated fat with 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.52% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.25gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.25 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "canned chickpeas ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 185.0, "usfda_id": "5405092060", "paths": ["Chickpeas, from canned, fat added --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Chickpeas, from canned, fat added --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chickpeas, from canned, fat added --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Chickpeas, from canned, fat added --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Chickpeas, from canned, fat added --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Chickpeas, from canned, fat added --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chickpeas, from canned, fat added --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chickpeas, from canned, fat added --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.2313821663224486e-16], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.6 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 315 milligrams of sodium for 197 kcal calories that is 1.6 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.39%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.18 grams of saturated fats in 197 kcal calories, accounting for 5.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.35gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.35 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.24 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.92", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.6 grams of carbs with 7.0 grams of fiber and 4.15 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.24 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.92.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.24", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.6 grams carbs to 7.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 7.88 grams of protein and 197 kcal calories which is 4.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:17.91% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:14.71%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.92 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 197 kcal calories, accounting for 17.91% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.22 grams of monounsaturated fat with 197 kcal calories, accounting for 14.71% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "Extra Virgin Olive Oil", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 28.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "kosher salt, to taste", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 292.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Freshly ground black pepper, to taste", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 2.9, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "baby spinach", "quantity": "340", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "1283201410", "paths": ["Spinach, baby --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Spinach, baby --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.655675713061265e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "4.17 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 111 milligrams of sodium for 26.6 kcal calories that is 4.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:10.0", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:10.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.56 grams carbs to 1.56 grams of fiber with ratio 10:10.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "10.71%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.85 grams of protein and 26.6 kcal calories which is 10.71% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.619gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.619 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Combine mozzarella balls, tomatoes, and chickpeas in a medium bowl. Add olive oil. Stir, taste, and add salt and pepper to taste.", "Wash spinach, and layer it in the bottom of a serving bowl. Arrange 1/2 cup of mozzarella-tomato-chickpea mixture on top of spinach. Serve at room temperature."], "id": "Recipe_1569", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mozzarella sticks, breaded, baked, or fried --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Chickpeas, from canned, fat added --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Chickpeas, from canned, fat added --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chickpeas, from canned, fat added --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Chickpeas, from canned, fat added --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Chickpeas, from canned, fat added --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Chickpeas, from canned, fat added --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chickpeas, from canned, fat added --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chickpeas, from canned, fat added --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Spinach, baby --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spinach, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 6.657978002731862e-61]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Mozzarella, Tomato and Chickpea Salad Instructions: 1. Combine mozzarella balls, tomatoes, and chickpeas in a medium bowl. Add olive oil. Stir, taste, and add salt and pepper to taste. 2. Wash spinach, and layer it in the bottom of a serving bowl. Arrange 1/2 cup of mozzarella-tomato-chickpea mixture on top of spinach. Serve at room temperature. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Fresh mozzarella balls: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:2.65 mg/kcal high saturated fat:18.97%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 861 milligrams of sodium for 325 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (18.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 18.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.8 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.94): This food item has 25.1 grams of carbs with 2.0 grams of fiber and 2.36 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (2.65 mg/kcal): This food has 861 milligrams of sodium for 325 kcal calories that is 2.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (18.97%): This food item has 6.85 grams of saturated fats in 325 kcal calories, accounting for 18.97% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.8): This food item has 25.1 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.8. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Cholesterol (11.08 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 36.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 325 kcal of calories, that is 11.08 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:13.79% low monosaturated fatty acids:11.99%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 4.98 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 325 kcal calories, accounting for 13.79% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (4.55%): This food item has 14.8 grams of protein and 325 kcal calories which is 4.55% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Cherry tomatoes: - High Sodium (1.67 mg/kcal): This food has 115 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 1.67 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 69.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.48 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.35): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.44%): This food item has 0.034 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.44% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.48): This food item has 3.47 grams carbs to 1.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.48. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.14%): This food item has 0.79 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 1.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.32% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.52%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.101 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.32% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.25gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.25 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Canned chickpeas: - High Sodium (1.6 mg/kcal): This food has 315 milligrams of sodium for 197 kcal calories that is 1.6 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (5.39%): This food item has 1.18 grams of saturated fats in 197 kcal calories, accounting for 5.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.35gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.35 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.24 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.92): This food item has 21.6 grams of carbs with 7.0 grams of fiber and 4.15 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.24): This food item has 21.6 grams carbs to 7.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.0%): This food item has 7.88 grams of protein and 197 kcal calories which is 4.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:17.91% low monosaturated fatty acids:14.71%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.92 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 197 kcal calories, accounting for 17.91% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Extra virgin olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Kosher salt, to taste: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Freshly ground black pepper, to taste: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Baby spinach: - High Sodium (4.17 mg/kcal): This food has 111 milligrams of sodium for 26.6 kcal calories that is 4.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:10.0): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:10.0): This food item has 1.56 grams carbs to 1.56 grams of fiber with ratio 10:10.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (10.71%): This food item has 2.85 grams of protein and 26.6 kcal calories which is 10.71% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (0.619gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.619 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 1... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Grilled Chicken Caesar Kabobs", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "bamboo skewers", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 155.0, "usfda_id": "8541394189", "paths": ["Bamboo shoots, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Bamboo shoots, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Bamboo shoots, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Bamboo shoots, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Bamboo shoots, cooked --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Bamboo shoots, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bamboo shoots, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Bamboo shoots, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Bamboo shoots, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.49431586177835e-11], "explanations": [{"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "16.73%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.762 grams of saturated fats in 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 16.73% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.47 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.88", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.88 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 41.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.88 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.47", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.13 grams carbs to 1.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.37 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 15.0 milligrams of sodium for 41.0 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:20.46% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:19.43%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.932 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 20.46% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.885 grams of monounsaturated fat with 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 19.43% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.1%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.68 grams of protein and 41.0 kcal calories which is 4.1% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.94gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.94 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Plain Nonfat Greek yogurt ", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 78.0, "usfda_id": "283120672", "paths": ["Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.3118261264319652e-26], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.07%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.005 grams of trans fat with 61.0 kcal calories that is 0.07% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.59%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.108 grams of saturated fats in 61.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.59% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "8.2 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 61.0 kcal of calories, that is 8.2 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.59 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 36.0 milligrams of sodium for 61.0 kcal calories that is 0.59 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.16% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 61.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.043 grams of monounsaturated fat with 61.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "16.89%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 61.0 kcal calories which is 16.89% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.37gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.37 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "garlic ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "clove", "gramweight": 3.0, "usfda_id": "56637563", "paths": ["Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.8741641528836762e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.96 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.35.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.75 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.63%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon juice", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 488.0, "usfda_id": "2613664241", "paths": ["Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.028039552587606407], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.43 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.65.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.64%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.59%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.25% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Worcestershire sauce", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 32.0, "usfda_id": "7323633461", "paths": ["Worcestershire sauce --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Worcestershire sauce --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Worcestershire sauce --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Worcestershire sauce --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Worcestershire sauce --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Worcestershire sauce --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Worcestershire sauce --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.12557537565872248], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "51.95% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:10.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "16.88 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1300.0 milligrams of sodium for 77.0 kcal calories that is 16.88 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 77.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 77.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Extra Virgin Olive Oil", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "grated Parmesan cheese ", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup plus", "gramweight": 25.0, "usfda_id": "4461907607", "paths": ["Cheese, parmesan, grated --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.1831497171745017e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "27.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 27.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.45%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.876 grams of trans fat with 1760.0 kcal calories that is 0.45% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "7.88%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.4 grams of saturated fats in 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.89 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 86.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 1760.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.89 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1800.0 milligrams of sodium for 1760.0 kcal calories that is 1.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.71% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.65%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.39 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.71% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.13 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.65% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.61%", "explanation": " This food item has 28.4 grams of protein and 1760.0 kcal calories which is 1.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 1.5, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "black pepper", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.575, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "boneless, skinless chicken breast ", "quantity": "567", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "4762921198", "paths": ["Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.928800514611071e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "64.91 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 72.7 milligrams of cholesterol in 112 kcal of calories, that is 64.91 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.07%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.009 grams of trans fat with 112 kcal calories that is 0.07% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.8%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.349 grams of saturated fats in 112 kcal calories, accounting for 2.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.59 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 65.8 milligrams of sodium for 112 kcal calories that is 0.59 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.38% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.97%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.296 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 112 kcal calories, accounting for 2.38% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.369 grams of monounsaturated fat with 112 kcal calories, accounting for 2.97% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "20.09%", "explanation": " This food item has 22.5 grams of protein and 112 kcal calories which is 20.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.93gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.93 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "red bell peppers ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "6153314008", "paths": ["Peppers, bell, red, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, red, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, red, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, red, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, red, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.17196269439961215], "explanations": [{"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.74", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.74", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.65 grams carbs to 1.16 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.86%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.896 grams of protein and 31.3 kcal calories which is 2.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 31.3 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.126gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.126 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "romaine lettuce ", "quantity": "8", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 280.0, "usfda_id": "1970319141", "paths": ["Romaine lettuce, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.1473739462208801e-16], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "20.8% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:0.78", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.87 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 15.0 kcal calories that is 1.87 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.53 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.72", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.2%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.02 grams of saturated fats in 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.2% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.53", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.87 grams carbs to 1.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.53. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "9.07%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.36 grams of protein and 15.0 kcal calories which is 9.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.92% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.36%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.082 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.92% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.36% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.15gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.15 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Kalamata olives ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 4.0, "usfda_id": "7160199647", "paths": ["Olives, green --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Olives, green --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Olives, green --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olives, green --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Olives, green --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olives, green --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olives, green --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olives, green --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olives, green --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.158499775642406e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:10.76 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:12.6%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 1560.0 milligrams of sodium for 145 kcal calories that is 10.76 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 2.03 grams of saturated fats in 145 kcal calories, accounting for 12.6% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "10.76 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1560.0 milligrams of sodium for 145 kcal calories that is 10.76 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "12.6%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.03 grams of saturated fats in 145 kcal calories, accounting for 12.6% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "15.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 15.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:8.59 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.41", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.84 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.54 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:8.59 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.41.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.59", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.84 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.59. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.71%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 145 kcal calories which is 0.71% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.13% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:70.14%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.31 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 145 kcal calories, accounting for 8.13% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 11.3 grams of monounsaturated fat with 145 kcal calories, accounting for 70.14% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "instructions": ["Soak the bamboo skewers in warm water for at least 30 minutes.", "Preheat an indoor or outdoor grill.", "While the skewers are soaking, whisk together the yogurt, garlic, lemon juice, Worcestershire sauce, olive oil, 2 Tbsp. parmesan cheese, salt, and ground black pepper.", "Add the chicken pieces to a bowl and pour 3 Tbsps. of the dressing over the chicken and toss to lightly coat. Let the chicken sit for 15 minutes. Note: Reserve the extra dressing and be sure it does not come in contact with the raw chicken.", "Thread alternating pieces of chicken and red bell pepper onto the soaked skewers starting and ending with the chicken, using 3 pieces of chicken and 3 pieces of red pepper.", "Grill the kabobs about 7 minutes, turning frequently or until the chicken is cooked through and reaches 165 degrees F. Set aside.", "Toss the romaine lettuce with the remaining salad dressing and then serve by putting two cups of salad on a plate, top with two chicken kabobs, sprinkle with 8 slices of olive, and one Tbsp. of grated parmesan cheese."], "id": "Recipe_1181", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Bamboo shoots, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Bamboo shoots, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Bamboo shoots, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Bamboo shoots, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Bamboo shoots, cooked --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Bamboo shoots, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bamboo shoots, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Bamboo shoots, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Bamboo shoots, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Worcestershire sauce --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Worcestershire sauce --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Worcestershire sauce --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Worcestershire sauce --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Worcestershire sauce --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Worcestershire sauce --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Worcestershire sauce --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Chicken, breast, boneless, skinless, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, red, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, red, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, red, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, red, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, red, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Romaine lettuce, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Olives, green --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Olives, green --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Olives, green --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olives, green --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Olives, green --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olives, green --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olives, green --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olives, green --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olives, green --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 7.760324427523016e-90]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Grilled Chicken Caesar Kabobs Instructions: 1. Soak the bamboo skewers in warm water for at least 30 minutes. 2. Preheat an indoor or outdoor grill. 3. While the skewers are soaking, whisk together the yogurt, garlic, lemon juice, Worcestershire sauce, olive oil, 2 Tbsp. parmesan cheese, salt, and ground black pepper. 4. Add the chicken pieces to a bowl and pour 3 Tbsps. of the dressing over the chicken and toss to lightly coat. Let the chicken sit for 15 minutes. Note: Reserve the extra dressing and be sure it does not come in contact with the raw chicken. 5. Thread alternating pieces of chicken and red bell pepper onto the soaked skewers starting and ending with the chicken, using 3 pieces of chicken and 3 pieces of red pepper. 6. Grill the kabobs about 7 minutes, turning frequently or until the chicken is cooked through and reaches 165 degrees F. Set aside. 7. Toss the romaine lettuce with the remaining salad dressing and then serve by putting two cups of salad on a plate, top with two chicken kabobs, sprinkle with 8 slices of olive, and one Tbsp. of grated parmesan cheese. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Bamboo skewers: - High Saturated Fat (16.73%): This food item has 0.762 grams of saturated fats in 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 16.73% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.47 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.88): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Cholesterol (4.88 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 41.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.88 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.47): This food item has 3.13 grams carbs to 1.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Sodium (0.37 mg/kcal): This food has 15.0 milligrams of sodium for 41.0 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:20.46% high monosaturated fatty acids:19.43%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.932 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 20.46% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (4.1%): This food item has 1.68 grams of protein and 41.0 kcal calories which is 4.1% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (2.94gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.94 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Plain nonfat greek yogurt: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.07%): This food item has 0.005 grams of trans fat with 61.0 kcal calories that is 0.07% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.59%): This food item has 0.108 grams of saturated fats in 61.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.59% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (8.2 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 5.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 61.0 kcal of calories, that is 8.2 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.59 mg/kcal): This food has 36.0 milligrams of sodium for 61.0 kcal calories that is 0.59 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.16% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.011 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 61.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (16.89%): This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 61.0 kcal calories which is 16.89% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Fat Free (0.37gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.37 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Garlic: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35): This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.75 mg/kcal): This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96): This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.56%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (4.63%): This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Lemon juice: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65): This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43): This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.64%): This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.59%): This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Worcestershire sauce: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (51.95% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:10.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (16.88 mg/kcal): This food has 1300.0 milligrams of sodium for 77.0 kcal calories that is 16.88 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 77.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 77.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Extra virgin olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Grated parmesan cheese: - High Fat (27.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 27.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.45%): This food item has 0.876 grams of trans fat with 1760.0 kcal calories that is 0.45% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gr... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (7.88%): This food item has 15.4 grams of saturated fats in 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (4.89 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 86.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 1760.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.89 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (1.02 mg/kcal): This food has 1800.0 milligrams of sodium for 1760.0 kcal calories that is 1.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 m... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.71% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.65%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.39 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.71% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.61%): This food item has 28.4 grams of protein and 1760.0 kcal calories which is 1.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Boneless, skinless chicken breast: - High Cholesterol (64.91 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 72.7 milligrams of cholesterol in 112 kcal of calories, that is 64.91 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.07%): This food item has 0.009 grams of trans fat with 112 kcal calories that is 0.07% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (2.8%): This food item has 0.349 grams of saturated fats in 112 kcal calories, accounting for 2.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Sodium (0.59 mg/kcal): This food has 65.8 milligrams of sodium for 112 kcal calories that is 0.59 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.38% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.97%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.296 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 112 kcal calories, accounting for 2.38% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (20.09%): This food item has 22.5 grams of protein and 112 kcal calories which is 20.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (1.93gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.93 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Red bell peppers: - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.74): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.74): This food item has 6.65 grams carbs to 1.16 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.86%): This food item has 0.896 grams of protein and 31.3 kcal calories which is 2.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 31.3 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.126gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.126 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 1... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Romaine lettuce: - High Sugar (20.8% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:0.78): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.87 mg/kcal): This food has 28.0 milligrams of sodium for 15.0 kcal calories that is 1.87 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.53 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.72): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.2%): This food item has 0.02 grams of saturated fats in 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.2% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.53): This food item has 2.87 grams carbs to 1.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.53. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (9.07%): This food item has 1.36 grams of protein and 15.0 kcal calories which is 9.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.92% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.36%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.082 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 15.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.92% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.15gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.15 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Kalamata olives: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:10.76 mg/kcal high saturated fat:12.6%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 1560.0 milligrams of sodium for 145 kc... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (10.76 mg/kcal): This food has 1560.0 milligrams of sodium for 145 kcal calories that is 10.76 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (12.6%): This food item has 2.03 grams of saturated fats in 145 kcal calories, accounting for 12.6% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (15.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 15.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:8.59 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.41): This food item has 3.84 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.54 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.59): This food item has 3.84 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.59. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.71%): This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 145 kcal calories which is 0.71% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.13% high monosaturated fatty acids:70.14%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.31 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 145 kcal calories, accounting for 8.13% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Beer, Chocolate, Peanut and Pretzel Cookies", "instructions": ["1.", "Preheat the oven to 350 F. Line 2 sheet pans with Silpat mats or parchment paper.", "2.", "In the bowl of your stand mixer using the paddle attachment, cream together the butter and the sugar until soft and fluffy.", "3.", "Add the eggs one at a time and beat until fully mixed together with the butter and sugar.", "4.", "Mix the beer in.", "Set aside.", "5.", "In a separate bowl combine the dry ingredients (flour through salt) and then add them into the batter and mix to combine.", "6.", "Gently mix in the M&Ms.", "7.", "Scoop the cookies onto the prepared sheet pans leaving an inch or two between each and bake for 10-12 minutes or until crispy and slightly under-baked.", "Let the cookies cool before removing them from the pan.", "Enjoy!"], "id": "02fba54819", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "Butter", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup Butter (soft)", "gramweight": 227.0, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "White Sugar", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1- 1/2 cup White Sugar", "gramweight": 240.0, "usfda_id": "3593708257", "paths": ["White chocolate candy --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> High Fats --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "White chocolate candy --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "White chocolate candy --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0254480381446388e-35, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "32.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 32.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.03 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.97", "explanation": "\n This food item has 59.2 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 59.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.03 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:9.97.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "43.78% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:59.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "32.39%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 19.4 grams of saturated fats in 539 kcal calories, accounting for 32.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.03", "explanation": "\n This food item has 59.2 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.03. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "3.9 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 539 kcal of calories, that is 3.9 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.17 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 539 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.69% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.19%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 539 kcal calories, accounting for 1.69% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.1 grams of monounsaturated fat with 539 kcal calories, accounting for 15.19% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.09%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.87 grams of protein and 539 kcal calories which is 1.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Eggs", "quantity": "2", "unit": "whole", "raw": "2 Eggs", "gramweight": 100.0, "usfda_id": "2352213085", "paths": ["Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.667550906525409e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "287.41 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "20.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.96gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.9 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.63 grams of monounsaturated fat with 143 kcal calories, accounting for 22.85% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Dark Beer", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/2 cups Dark Beer", "gramweight": 15.0, "usfda_id": "6561271759", "paths": ["Beer --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Beer --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Beer --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Beer --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Beer --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [3.174703852431009e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.07%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.46 grams of protein and 43.0 kcal calories which is 1.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.09 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 43.0 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Flour", "quantity": "2.75", "unit": "cups", "raw": "2- 3/4 cups Flour", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "5234707107", "paths": ["Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.206218106996947e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.34%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.91gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Baking Soda", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon Baking Soda", "gramweight": 2.3, "usfda_id": "2073721725", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0008107285218588188, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Kosher Salt", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon Kosher Salt", "gramweight": 18.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Pretzel M&Ms", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1- 1/2 cup Pretzel M&Ms", "gramweight": 172.5, "usfda_id": "785265568", "paths": ["Pretzels, soft --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pretzels, soft --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pretzels, soft --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pretzels, soft --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Pretzels, soft --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pretzels, soft --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pretzels, soft --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pretzels, soft --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [3.291465168850462e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.24 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 69.4 grams of carbs with 1.7 grams of fiber and 0.25 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.24 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.04.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.24", "explanation": "\n This food item has 69.4 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.85%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.695 grams of saturated fats in 338 kcal calories, accounting for 1.85% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.43%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.2 grams of protein and 338 kcal calories which is 2.43% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.6 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 203 milligrams of sodium for 338 kcal calories that is 0.6 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.52% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.85%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.948 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 338 kcal calories, accounting for 2.52% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.07 grams of monounsaturated fat with 338 kcal calories, accounting for 2.85% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "Peanut M&Ms", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1- 1/2 cup Peanut M&Ms", "gramweight": 240.0, "usfda_id": "4454888867", "paths": ["Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0410264531711908e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "37.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 37.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "23.67% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:32.9", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "22.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.2 grams of saturated fats in 556 kcal calories, accounting for 22.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.46", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "2.52 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 556 kcal of calories, that is 2.52 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.22", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.1 grams carbs to 5.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.09 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 50.0 milligrams of sodium for 556 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:7.67% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:23.96%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 4.74 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 556 kcal calories, accounting for 7.67% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 14.8 grams of monounsaturated fat with 556 kcal calories, accounting for 23.96% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.57%", "explanation": " This food item has 14.3 grams of protein and 556 kcal calories which is 2.57% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> High Fats --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "White chocolate candy --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "White chocolate candy --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "White chocolate candy --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "White chocolate candy --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Beer --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Beer --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Beer --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Beer --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Beer --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Pretzels, soft --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pretzels, soft --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pretzels, soft --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pretzels, soft --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Pretzels, soft --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pretzels, soft --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pretzels, soft --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pretzels, soft --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peanuts, chocolate covered candy --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "suitability": [2.633875103358946e-91, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Beer, Chocolate, Peanut and Pretzel Cookies Ingredients: - 1 cup Butter (soft) - 1- 1/2 cup White Sugar - 2 Eggs - 1/2 cups Dark Beer - 2- 3/4 cups Flour - 1 teaspoon Baking Soda - 1 teaspoon Kosher Salt - 1- 1/2 cup Pretzel M&Ms - 1- 1/2 cup Peanut M&Ms Instructions: 1. 1. 2. Preheat the oven to 350 F. Line 2 sheet pans with Silpat mats or parchment paper. 3. 2. 4. In the bowl of your stand mixer using the paddle attachment, cream together the butter and the sugar until soft and fluffy. 5. 3. 6. Add the eggs one at a time and beat until fully mixed together with the butter and sugar. 7. 4. 8. Mix the beer in. 9. Set aside. 10. 5. 11. In a separate bowl combine the dry ingredients (flour through salt) and then add them into the batter and mix to combine. 12. 6. 13. Gently mix in the M&Ms. 14. 7. 15. Scoop the cookies onto the prepared sheet pans leaving an inch or two between each and bake for 10-12 minutes or until crispy and slightly under-baked. 16. Let the cookies cool before removing them from the pan. 17. Enjoy! <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) White sugar: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (32.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 32.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.03 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.97): This food item has 59.2 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 59.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (43.78% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:59.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (32.39%): This food item has 19.4 grams of saturated fats in 539 kcal calories, accounting for 32.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.03): This food item has 59.2 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.03. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Cholesterol (3.9 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 21.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 539 kcal of calories, that is 3.9 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.17 mg/kcal): This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 539 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.69% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.19%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 539 kcal calories, accounting for 1.69% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.09%): This food item has 5.87 grams of protein and 539 kcal calories which is 1.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Eggs: - High Cholesterol (287.41 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (20.14%): This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.96gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.9 mg/kcal): This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (8.67%): This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Dark beer: - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.07%): This food item has 0.46 grams of protein and 43.0 kcal calories which is 1.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.09 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 43.0 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Flour: - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77): This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.34%): This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fat (1.91gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Baking soda: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Kosher salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Pretzel m&ms: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.24 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04): This food item has 69.4 grams of carbs with 1.7 grams of fiber and 0.25 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.24): This food item has 69.4 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (1.85%): This food item has 0.695 grams of saturated fats in 338 kcal calories, accounting for 1.85% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (2.43%): This food item has 8.2 grams of protein and 338 kcal calories which is 2.43% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.6 mg/kcal): This food has 203 milligrams of sodium for 338 kcal calories that is 0.6 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.52% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.85%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.948 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 338 kcal calories, accounting for 2.52% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Peanut m&ms: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (37.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 37.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Sugar (23.67% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:32.9): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (22.99%): This food item has 14.2 grams of saturated fats in 556 kcal calories, accounting for 22.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.46): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Cholesterol (2.52 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 14.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 556 kcal of calories, that is 2.52 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.22): This food item has 44.1 grams carbs to 5.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Sodium (0.09 mg/kcal): This food has 50.0 milligrams of sodium for 556 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:7.67% high monosaturated fatty acids:23.96%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 4.74 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 556 kcal calories, accounting for 7.67% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (2.57%): This food item has 14.3 grams of protein and 556 kcal calories which is 2.57% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Beef fajitas", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "chili powder", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoon or", "gramweight": 8.0, "usfda_id": "2500226245", "paths": ["Spices, chili powder --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Spices, chili powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.6461790694631847e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.43 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2870.0 milligrams of sodium for 1180.0 kcal calories that is 2.43 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.88%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.46 grams of saturated fats in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "14.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 14.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:7.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.45", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.7 grams of carbs with 34.8 grams of fiber and 7.19 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:7.0 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.45.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.7 grams carbs to 34.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 13.5 grams of protein and 1180.0 kcal calories which is 1.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.11% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.45%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.11% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.21 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.45% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "ground oregano", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 0.9, "usfda_id": "2831127408", "paths": ["Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.2400761087393455e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.26%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.55 grams of saturated fats in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.28gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:6.17 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.59", "explanation": "\n This food item has 68.9 grams of carbs with 42.5 grams of fiber and 4.09 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:6.17 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.59.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.17", "explanation": "\n This food item has 68.9 grams carbs to 42.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.17. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.81%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.0 grams of protein and 1110.0 kcal calories which is 0.81% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 25.0 milligrams of sodium for 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.11% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.58%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.11% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.716 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.58% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "paprika", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 3.4, "usfda_id": "8267727205", "paths": ["Spices, paprika --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, paprika --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, paprika --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, paprika --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 9.601603508844021e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.63%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.14 grams of saturated fats in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.63% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "12.9gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 12.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:6.46 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.91", "explanation": "\n This food item has 54.0 grams of carbs with 34.9 grams of fiber and 10.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:6.46 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.91.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.46", "explanation": "\n This food item has 54.0 grams carbs to 34.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.46. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": " This food item has 14.1 grams of protein and 1180.0 kcal calories which is 1.19% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 68.0 milligrams of sodium for 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.93% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.3%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.77 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.93% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.7 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.3% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "garlic powder", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 0.775, "usfda_id": "1023476916", "paths": ["Spices, garlic powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.379165624766729e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 331 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.249 grams of saturated fats in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.24 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.33", "explanation": "\n This food item has 72.7 grams of carbs with 9.0 grams of fiber and 2.43 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.24 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.33.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.24", "explanation": "\n This food item has 72.7 grams carbs to 9.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 16.6 grams of protein and 331 kcal calories which is 5.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.18 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 60.0 milligrams of sodium for 331 kcal calories that is 0.18 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.48% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.178 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.48% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.115 grams of monounsaturated fat with 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.73gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "1/8", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 2.25, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "black pepper, to taste", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 10.0, "usfda_id": "645472384", "paths": ["Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.008666695320732212], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.37%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.14 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.008 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.22gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "long", "quantity": "12", "raw": "", "unit": "ounces beef sirloin", "gramweight": 20.4, "usfda_id": "8850637924", "paths": ["Longans, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Longans, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Longans, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Longans, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Longans, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Longans, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0003595324154464088], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.71%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.9 grams of protein and 286 kcal calories which is 1.71% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.17 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 48.0 milligrams of sodium for 286 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "onion, cut into strips", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "red or", "gramweight": 15.0, "usfda_id": "4141781444", "paths": ["Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0020164792939381965], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "bell pepper, cut into strips", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "green or", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "4295544405", "paths": ["Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.003472350029579964], "explanations": [{"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.62", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.62", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.6 grams carbs to 1.07 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.62. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.66%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.819 grams of protein and 30.8 kcal calories which is 2.66% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 30.8 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.121gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.121 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "in diameter, warmed in the microwave", "quantity": "4", "raw": "", "unit": "whole", "gramweight": 32.0, "usfda_id": "2071644144", "paths": ["Popcorn, microwave, flavored, light --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Popcorn, microwave, flavored, light --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Popcorn, microwave, flavored, light --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Popcorn, microwave, flavored, light --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Popcorn, microwave, flavored, light --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, flavored, light --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, flavored, light --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, flavored, light --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, flavored, light --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.006884408490099e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.12 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 894 milligrams of sodium for 421 kcal calories that is 2.12 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.4 grams of saturated fats in 421 kcal calories, accounting for 2.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.43gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.43 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.97 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.13", "explanation": "\n This food item has 71.5 grams of carbs with 14.1 grams of fiber and 0.91 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.97 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.13.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.97", "explanation": "\n This food item has 71.5 grams carbs to 14.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.97. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.97%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.5 grams of protein and 421 kcal calories which is 2.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:7.59% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:8.68%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.55 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 421 kcal calories, accounting for 7.59% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 4.06 grams of monounsaturated fat with 421 kcal calories, accounting for 8.68% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "shredded sharp cheddar cheese", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 4.75, "usfda_id": "7494672664", "paths": ["Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.0169325763321846e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "24.15 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 99.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 410 kcal of calories, that is 24.15 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat', 'high trans fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat \n high trans fat:1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "high sodium:1.57 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:42.59% \n high trans fat:2.59%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 644 milligrams of sodium for 410 kcal calories that is 1.57 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 19.4 grams of saturated fats in 410 kcal calories, accounting for 42.59% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n \n high trans fat:\n This food item has 1.18 grams of trans fat with 410 kcal calories that is 2.59% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "2.59%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.18 grams of trans fat with 410 kcal calories that is 2.59% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "33.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 33.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.57 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 644 milligrams of sodium for 410 kcal calories that is 1.57 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "42.59%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 19.4 grams of saturated fats in 410 kcal calories, accounting for 42.59% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.14% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:18.5%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.43 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 410 kcal calories, accounting for 3.14% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.43 grams of monounsaturated fat with 410 kcal calories, accounting for 18.5% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.9%", "explanation": " This food item has 24.2 grams of protein and 410 kcal calories which is 5.9% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "tomatoes, diced", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "medium or", "gramweight": 360.0, "usfda_id": "2312432278", "paths": ["Tomatoes, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomatoes, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomatoes, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.5110784741651908e-11], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "52.6% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.63", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.97 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.51", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.26%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.028 grams of saturated fats in 20.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.97", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.04 grams carbs to 1.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.97. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.1%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.82 grams of protein and 20.0 kcal calories which is 4.1% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.2 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 20.0 kcal calories that is 0.2 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.74% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.083 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 20.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.031 grams of monounsaturated fat with 20.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.31gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.31 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "shredded lettuce", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "cups or", "gramweight": 70.0, "usfda_id": "975342812", "paths": ["Lettuce, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lettuce, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Lettuce, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lettuce, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lettuce, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lettuce, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lettuce, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lettuce, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lettuce, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.5556869494688794e-15], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "39.43% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.38", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.36 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 19.0 milligrams of sodium for 14.0 kcal calories that is 1.36 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.73", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.22%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.019 grams of saturated fats in 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.92 grams carbs to 1.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.07%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.13 grams of protein and 14.0 kcal calories which is 8.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.39%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.078 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.39% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.14gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.14 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salsa", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 120.0, "usfda_id": "7818556479", "paths": ["Salsa, pico de gallo --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.3544591679068606e-21], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "50.12% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.13", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "26.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 443 milligrams of sodium for 17.0 kcal calories that is 26.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.97 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.76", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.22%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.023 grams of saturated fats in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.97", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.7 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.97. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.18%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.71 grams of protein and 17.0 kcal calories which is 4.18% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.02% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.06%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.057 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.02% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.02 grams of monounsaturated fat with 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.06% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.14gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.14 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["In a small bowl, stir together the chili powder, oregano, paprika, garlic powder, salt and pepper", " Dredge the sirloin pieces in the seasonings, coating completely", " In a nonstick frying pan, cook the sirloin strips over medium heat until slightly pink, about 8 minutes", " Add the onion and green pepper strips and saute until the vegetables are tender, about 5 minutes", ""], "id": "Recipe_3436", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Spices, chili powder --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Spices, chili powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, chili powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, chili powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, paprika --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, paprika --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, paprika --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, paprika --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Longans, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Longans, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Longans, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Longans, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Longans, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Longans, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, bell, yellow, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, flavored, light --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Popcorn, microwave, flavored, light --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Popcorn, microwave, flavored, light --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Popcorn, microwave, flavored, light --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Popcorn, microwave, flavored, light --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, flavored, light --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, flavored, light --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, flavored, light --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, flavored, light --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomatoes, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomatoes, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lettuce, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lettuce, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Lettuce, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lettuce, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lettuce, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lettuce, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lettuce, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lettuce, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lettuce, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salsa, pico de gallo --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 4.5572305743783546e-98]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Beef fajitas Instructions: 1. In a small bowl, stir together the chili powder, oregano, paprika, garlic powder, salt and pepper 2. Dredge the sirloin pieces in the seasonings, coating completely 3. In a nonstick frying pan, cook the sirloin strips over medium heat until slightly pink, about 8 minutes 4. Add the onion and green pepper strips and saute until the vegetables are tender, about 5 minutes 5. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Chili powder: - High Sodium (2.43 mg/kcal): This food has 2870.0 milligrams of sodium for 1180.0 kcal calories that is 2.43 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 m... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.88%): This food item has 2.46 grams of saturated fats in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (14.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 14.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:7.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.45): This food item has 49.7 grams of carbs with 34.8 grams of fiber and 7.19 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.0): This food item has 49.7 grams carbs to 34.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.14%): This food item has 13.5 grams of protein and 1180.0 kcal calories which is 1.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.11% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.45%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 8.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.11% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Ground oregano: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.26%): This food item has 1.55 grams of saturated fats in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.28gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:6.17 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.59): This food item has 68.9 grams of carbs with 42.5 grams of fiber and 4.09 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.17): This food item has 68.9 grams carbs to 42.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.17. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.81%): This food item has 9.0 grams of protein and 1110.0 kcal calories which is 0.81% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 25.0 milligrams of sodium for 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.11% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.58%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.11% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Paprika: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.63%): This food item has 2.14 grams of saturated fats in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.63% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (12.9gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 12.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:6.46 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.91): This food item has 54.0 grams of carbs with 34.9 grams of fiber and 10.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.46): This food item has 54.0 grams carbs to 34.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.46. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.19%): This food item has 14.1 grams of protein and 1180.0 kcal calories which is 1.19% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 68.0 milligrams of sodium for 1180.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.93% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.3%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 7.77 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1180.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.93% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Garlic powder: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 331 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.68%): This food item has 0.249 grams of saturated fats in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.24 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.33): This food item has 72.7 grams of carbs with 9.0 grams of fiber and 2.43 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.24): This food item has 72.7 grams carbs to 9.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.02%): This food item has 16.6 grams of protein and 331 kcal calories which is 5.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.18 mg/kcal): This food has 60.0 milligrams of sodium for 331 kcal calories that is 0.18 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.48% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.178 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.48% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.73gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Black pepper, to taste: - High Sugar (55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.37%): This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51): This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.14%): This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.14 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.22gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Long: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (1.71%): This food item has 4.9 grams of protein and 286 kcal calories which is 1.71% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.17 mg/kcal): This food has 48.0 milligrams of sodium for 286 kcal calories that is 0.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Onion, cut into strips: - High Sugar (61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.99%): This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01): This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.26%): This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Bell pepper, cut into strips: - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.62): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.62): This food item has 6.6 grams carbs to 1.07 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.62. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.66%): This food item has 0.819 grams of protein and 30.8 kcal calories which is 2.66% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 30.8 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.121gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.121 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 1... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) In diameter, warmed in the microwave: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Sodium (2.12 mg/kcal): This food has 894 milligrams of sodium for 421 kcal calories that is 2.12 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (2.99%): This food item has 1.4 grams of saturated fats in 421 kcal calories, accounting for 2.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.43gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.43 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.97 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.13): This food item has 71.5 grams of carbs with 14.1 grams of fiber and 0.91 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.97): This food item has 71.5 grams carbs to 14.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.97. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.97%): This food item has 12.5 grams of protein and 421 kcal calories which is 2.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:7.59% low monosaturated fatty acids:8.68%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.55 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 421 kcal calories, accounting for 7.59% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Shredded sharp cheddar cheese: - High Cholesterol (24.15 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 99.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 410 kcal of calories, that is 24.15 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat', 'high Trans Fat'] (high sodium:1.57 mg/kcal high saturated fat:42.59% high trans fat:2.59%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 644 milligrams of sodium for 410 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat high trans fat:1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - High Trans Fat (2.59%): This food item has 1.18 grams of trans fat with 410 kcal calories that is 2.59% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram o... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - High Fat (33.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 33.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.57 mg/kcal): This food has 644 milligrams of sodium for 410 kcal calories that is 1.57 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (42.59%): This food item has 19.4 grams of saturated fats in 410 kcal calories, accounting for 42.59% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.14% high monosaturated fatty acids:18.5%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.43 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 410 kcal calories, accounting for 3.14% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (5.9%): This food item has 24.2 grams of protein and 410 kcal calories which is 5.9% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Tomatoes, diced: - High Sugar (52.6% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.63): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.97 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.51): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.26%): This food item has 0.028 grams of saturated fats in 20.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.97): This food item has 4.04 grams carbs to 1.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.97. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.1%): This food item has 0.82 grams of protein and 20.0 kcal calories which is 4.1% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.2 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 20.0 kcal calories that is 0.2 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.74% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.083 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 20.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.74% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.31gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.31 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Shredded lettuce: - High Sugar (39.43% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.38): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.36 mg/kcal): This food has 19.0 milligrams of sodium for 14.0 kcal calories that is 1.36 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.73): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.22%): This food item has 0.019 grams of saturated fats in 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.11): This food item has 2.92 grams carbs to 1.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (8.07%): This food item has 1.13 grams of protein and 14.0 kcal calories which is 8.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.39%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.078 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.01% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.14gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.14 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salsa: - High Sugar (50.12% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.13): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (26.06 mg/kcal): This food has 443 milligrams of sodium for 17.0 kcal calories that is 26.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.97 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.76): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.22%): This food item has 0.023 grams of saturated fats in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.97): This food item has 3.7 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.97. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.18%): This food item has 0.71 grams of protein and 17.0 kcal calories which is 4.18% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.02% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.06%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.057 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.02% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.14gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.14 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Citrusy Lavender Cider", "instructions": ["Combine syrup, juice and alcohol in shaker.", "Shake vigorously and strain.", "Serve immediately."], "id": "0041022e38", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "lavender", "quantity": "1", "unit": "sprig", "raw": "1 sprig fresh lavender (garnish)", "gramweight": 30.0, "usfda_id": "7146919440", "paths": ["Orange Blossom --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Orange Blossom --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Orange Blossom --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Orange Blossom --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Orange Blossom --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Orange Blossom --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Orange Blossom --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Orange Blossom --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Orange Blossom --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [8.31996324632208e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.42", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.32 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 7.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.21 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.42.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "32.04% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:7.85", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.21", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.09%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 98.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.58%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.57 grams of protein and 98.0 kcal calories which is 0.58% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 98.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.2% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.15%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.022 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 98.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.2% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.016 grams of monounsaturated fat with 98.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.15% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon", "quantity": "1", "unit": "wedge", "raw": "1 lemon wedge (garnish)", "gramweight": 8.0, "usfda_id": "8312710046", "paths": ["Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00023642185081210271], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.21%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "simple syrup", "quantity": "12", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "12 ounce simple syrup", "gramweight": 3840.0, "usfda_id": "2209728479", "paths": ["Simple syrup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Simple syrup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Simple syrup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Simple syrup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.886804345356486e-13, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "99.35% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:45.7", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 184 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 184 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 184 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.15gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.15 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon juice", "quantity": "34", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "34 ounce fresh lemon juice", "gramweight": 1037.0, "usfda_id": "2613664241", "paths": ["Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.028039552587606407], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.43 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.65.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.64%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.59%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.25% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "scotch", "quantity": "2", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "2 ounces scotch", "gramweight": 56.0, "usfda_id": "6309631876", "paths": ["Scotch --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Scotch --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Scotch --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Scotch --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Scotch --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [9.576274414071732e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 231 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 231 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 231 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "apple cider", "quantity": "4", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "4 ounces apple cider", "gramweight": 124.0, "usfda_id": "7178848841", "paths": ["Apple cider --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Apple cider --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Apple cider --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Apple cider --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Apple cider --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Apple cider --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Apple cider --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Apple cider --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Apple cider --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [9.576800701966016e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.18 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.51", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.3 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 9.62 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.18 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.51.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "83.65% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:9.62", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.18", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.3 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.18. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.43%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.022 grams of saturated fats in 46.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.43% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.22%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 46.0 kcal calories which is 0.22% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.09 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 46.0 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.76% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.12%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.039 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 46.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.76% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 46.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.13gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.13 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Orange Blossom --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Orange Blossom --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Orange Blossom --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Orange Blossom --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Orange Blossom --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Orange Blossom --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Orange Blossom --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Orange Blossom --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Orange Blossom --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Simple syrup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Simple syrup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Simple syrup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Simple syrup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Scotch --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Scotch --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Scotch --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Scotch --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Scotch --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Apple cider --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Apple cider --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Apple cider --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Apple cider --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Apple cider --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Apple cider --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Apple cider --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Apple cider --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Apple cider --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [2.1406845110381663e-20, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Citrusy Lavender Cider Ingredients: - 1 sprig fresh lavender (garnish) - 1 lemon wedge (garnish) - 12 ounce simple syrup - 34 ounce fresh lemon juice - 2 ounces scotch - 4 ounces apple cider Instructions: 1. Combine syrup, juice and alcohol in shaker. 2. Shake vigorously and strain. 3. Serve immediately. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Lavender: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.42): This food item has 9.32 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 7.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (32.04% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:7.85): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.21): This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.09%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 98.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.58%): This food item has 0.57 grams of protein and 98.0 kcal calories which is 0.58% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 98.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.2% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.15%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.022 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 98.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.2% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Lemon: - High Sugar (34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.21%): This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0): This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.79%): This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Simple syrup: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (99.35% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:45.7): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 184 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 184 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 184 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.15gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.15 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Lemon juice: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65): This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43): This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.64%): This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.59%): This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Scotch: - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 231 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 231 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 231 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Apple cider: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.18 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.51): This food item has 11.3 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 9.62 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (83.65% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:9.62): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.18): This food item has 11.3 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.18. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.43%): This food item has 0.022 grams of saturated fats in 46.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.43% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.22%): This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 46.0 kcal calories which is 0.22% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.09 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 46.0 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.76% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.12%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.039 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 46.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.76% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.13gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.13 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Cranberry-Maple Pudding Cake", "instructions": ["Position rack in center of oven and preheat to 400F.", "Combine first 4 ingredients and pinch of salt in medium saucepan.", "Bring to boil, stirring occasionally.", "Reduce heat and simmer 1 minute.", "Remove from heat.", "Whisk flour, cornmeal, baking powder, and 1/2 teaspoon salt in medium bowl.", "Whisk egg and sugar in another medium bowl.", "Whisk milk, melted butter, and vanilla into egg mixture.", "Add flour mixture to egg mixture; whisk to blend.", "Pour warm cranberry mixture into 11x7x2-inch or 8x8x2-inch glass or ceramic baking dish.", "Pour batter over.", "Bake cake until golden and cranberry mixture bubbles at edges, about 28 minutes.", "Cool 15 minutes.", "Serve cake warm topped with creme fraiche, whipped cream, or vanilla ice cream."], "id": "0308b58cbf", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "cranberries", "quantity": "2", "unit": "cups", "raw": "2 cups fresh or frozen cranberries", "gramweight": 320.0, "usfda_id": "7778320363", "paths": ["Cranberries, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.9641102908429766], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.64 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.8 grams of carbs with 5.3 grams of fiber and 72.6 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.64 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.77.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "94.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:72.6", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.64", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.8 grams carbs to 5.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.64. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.26%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.06%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.17 grams of protein and 308 kcal calories which is 0.06% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 308 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.53% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.87%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.182 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.53% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.298 grams of monounsaturated fat with 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.87% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.09gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.09 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "maple syrup", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup pure maple syrup (grade B or grade A dark amber)", "gramweight": 315.0, "usfda_id": "1651014425", "paths": ["Syrups, maple --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Syrups, maple --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [5.7781362743695197e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "93.08% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:60.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.007 grams of saturated fats in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.04 grams of protein and 260 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 260 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "heavy whipping cream", "quantity": "0.67", "unit": "cup", "raw": "2/3 cup heavy whipping cream", "gramweight": 19.966, "usfda_id": "4264627337", "paths": ["Cream, fluid, heavy whipping --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, fluid, heavy whipping --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cream, fluid, heavy whipping --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, fluid, heavy whipping --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cream, fluid, heavy whipping --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cream, fluid, heavy whipping --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cream, fluid, heavy whipping --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cream, fluid, heavy whipping --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cream, fluid, heavy whipping --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.4702959423560604e-19, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "36.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 36.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "14.58%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 23.0 grams of saturated fats in 1420.0 kcal calories, accounting for 14.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.79%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.24 grams of trans fat with 1420.0 kcal calories that is 0.79% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.96 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 113 milligrams of cholesterol in 1420.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.96 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 27.0 milligrams of sodium for 1420.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.0% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:5.77%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.57 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1420.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.0% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.1 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1420.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.77% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.2%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.84 grams of protein and 1420.0 kcal calories which is 0.2% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "orange peel", "quantity": "0.75", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "3/4 teaspoon finely grated orange peel", "gramweight": 4.5, "usfda_id": "4330594359", "paths": ["Orange peel, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Orange peel, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Orange peel, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.018048664418843497], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 97.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.22%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.024 grams of saturated fats in 97.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.24", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.24", "explanation": "\n This food item has 25.0 grams carbs to 10.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.55%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.5 grams of protein and 97.0 kcal calories which is 1.55% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 97.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.37% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 97.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.37% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.036 grams of monounsaturated fat with 97.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.2gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "Pinch plus 1/2 teaspoon salt", "gramweight": 9.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "all purpose flour", "quantity": "0.67", "unit": "cup", "raw": "2/3 cup all purpose flour", "gramweight": 83.75, "usfda_id": "7308724403", "paths": ["Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.9921390131295253e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.35 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.04.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.09%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.087 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.98gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "yellow cornmeal", "quantity": "0.33", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/3 cup yellow cornmeal (preferably stone-ground)", "gramweight": 40.260000000000005, "usfda_id": "3190681021", "paths": ["Cornmeal, whole-grain, yellow --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cornmeal, whole-grain, yellow --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cornmeal, whole-grain, yellow --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cornmeal, whole-grain, yellow --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cornmeal, whole-grain, yellow --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cornmeal, whole-grain, yellow --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cornmeal, whole-grain, yellow --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cornmeal, whole-grain, yellow --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.5072375687469342, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.08", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.9 grams of carbs with 7.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.08.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.9 grams carbs to 7.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.26%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.505 grams of saturated fats in 362 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.59gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.59 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.24%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.12 grams of protein and 362 kcal calories which is 2.24% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.1 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 35.0 milligrams of sodium for 362 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.08% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.36%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.64 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 362 kcal calories, accounting for 4.08% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.948 grams of monounsaturated fat with 362 kcal calories, accounting for 2.36% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "baking powder", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder", "gramweight": 3.75, "usfda_id": "8370868732", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.8623215801494212e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47", "explanation": "\n This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.22 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "egg", "quantity": "1", "unit": "whole", "raw": "1 large egg", "gramweight": 155.0, "usfda_id": "7632425333", "paths": ["Egg, Benedict --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Egg, Benedict --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.2910869129418006e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "94.1 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 271 milligrams of cholesterol in 288 kcal of calories, that is 94.1 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.62 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:32.19%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "22.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 22.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.48 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 1.17 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.71 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.38.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.62 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "32.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.48 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.38% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:19.22%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 6.38% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 6.15 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 19.22% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 13.8 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 4.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "sugar", "quantity": "3", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "3 tablespoons sugar", "gramweight": 12.600000000000001, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "whole milk", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/2 cup whole milk", "gramweight": 122.0, "usfda_id": "8357455715", "paths": ["Milk, whole --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, whole --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, whole --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, whole --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, whole --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, whole --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, whole --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, whole --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, whole --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.4042881377889054e-14, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "19.67 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 12.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 61.0 kcal of calories, that is 19.67 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "31.54% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.81", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "27.44%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.86 grams of saturated fats in 61.0 kcal calories, accounting for 27.44% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.2gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.62 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 38.0 milligrams of sodium for 61.0 kcal calories that is 0.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.59% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:10.15%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.108 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 61.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.59% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.688 grams of monounsaturated fat with 61.0 kcal calories, accounting for 10.15% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.36%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.27 grams of protein and 61.0 kcal calories which is 5.36% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, melted", "gramweight": 113.5, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "vanilla extract", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon vanilla extract", "gramweight": 13.0, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Creme Fraiche", "quantity": "none", "unit": "none", "raw": "Creme Fraiche, softly whipped cream, or vanilla ice cream", "gramweight": 260.0, "usfda_id": "2126009396", "paths": ["Creme brulee --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Creme brulee --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Creme brulee --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Creme brulee --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Creme brulee --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Creme brulee --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Creme brulee --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Creme brulee --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Creme brulee --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.0334426091112465e-09, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "39.82 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 45.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 113 kcal of calories, that is 39.82 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "63.36% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:17.9", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "11.07%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 113 kcal calories, accounting for 11.07% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.65 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 74.0 milligrams of sodium for 113 kcal calories that is 0.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.8% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:5.83%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.226 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 113 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.732 grams of monounsaturated fat with 113 kcal calories, accounting for 5.83% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.59%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.06 grams of protein and 113 kcal calories which is 3.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.83gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.83 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Cranberries, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cranberries, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cranberries, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Syrups, maple --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cream, fluid, heavy whipping --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, fluid, heavy whipping --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cream, fluid, heavy whipping --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cream, fluid, heavy whipping --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cream, fluid, heavy whipping --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cream, fluid, heavy whipping --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cream, fluid, heavy whipping --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cream, fluid, heavy whipping --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cream, fluid, heavy whipping --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Orange peel, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Orange peel, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Orange peel, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cornmeal, whole-grain, yellow --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cornmeal, whole-grain, yellow --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Cornmeal, whole-grain, yellow --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cornmeal, whole-grain, yellow --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cornmeal, whole-grain, yellow --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cornmeal, whole-grain, yellow --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cornmeal, whole-grain, yellow --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cornmeal, whole-grain, yellow --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Egg, Benedict --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Milk, whole --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, whole --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, whole --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, whole --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, whole --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, whole --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, whole --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, whole --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, whole --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Creme brulee --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Creme brulee --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Creme brulee --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Creme brulee --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Creme brulee --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Creme brulee --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Creme brulee --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Creme brulee --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Creme brulee --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [6.72253718203286e-107, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Cranberry-Maple Pudding Cake Ingredients: - 2 cups fresh or frozen cranberries - 1 cup pure maple syrup (grade B or grade A dark amber) - 2/3 cup heavy whipping cream - 3/4 teaspoon finely grated orange peel - Pinch plus 1/2 teaspoon salt - 2/3 cup all purpose flour - 1/3 cup yellow cornmeal (preferably stone-ground) - 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder - 1 large egg - 3 tablespoons sugar - 1/2 cup whole milk - 1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, melted - 1 teaspoon vanilla extract - Creme Fraiche, softly whipped cream, or vanilla ice cream Instructions: 1. Position rack in center of oven and preheat to 400F. 2. Combine first 4 ingredients and pinch of salt in medium saucepan. 3. Bring to boil, stirring occasionally. 4. Reduce heat and simmer 1 minute. 5. Remove from heat. 6. Whisk flour, cornmeal, baking powder, and 1/2 teaspoon salt in medium bowl. 7. Whisk egg and sugar in another medium bowl. 8. Whisk milk, melted butter, and vanilla into egg mixture. 9. Add flour mixture to egg mixture; whisk to blend. 10. Pour warm cranberry mixture into 11x7x2-inch or 8x8x2-inch glass or ceramic baking dish. 11. Pour batter over. 12. Bake cake until golden and cranberry mixture bubbles at edges, about 28 minutes. 13. Cool 15 minutes. 14. Serve cake warm topped with creme fraiche, whipped cream, or vanilla ice cream. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Cranberries: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.64 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.77): This food item has 82.8 grams of carbs with 5.3 grams of fiber and 72.6 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (94.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:72.6): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.64): This food item has 82.8 grams carbs to 5.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.64. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.26%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.06%): This food item has 0.17 grams of protein and 308 kcal calories which is 0.06% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 308 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.53% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.87%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.182 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 308 kcal calories, accounting for 0.53% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.09gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.09 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Maple syrup: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (93.08% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:60.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.02%): This food item has 0.007 grams of saturated fats in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.04 grams of protein and 260 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 260 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Heavy whipping cream: - High Fat (36.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 36.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (14.58%): This food item has 23.0 grams of saturated fats in 1420.0 kcal calories, accounting for 14.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Trans Fat (0.79%): This food item has 1.24 grams of trans fat with 1420.0 kcal calories that is 0.79% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gra... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Cholesterol (7.96 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 113 milligrams of cholesterol in 1420.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.96 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 27.0 milligrams of sodium for 1420.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.0% low monosaturated fatty acids:5.77%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.57 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1420.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.0% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.2%): This food item has 2.84 grams of protein and 1420.0 kcal calories which is 0.2% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Orange peel: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 97.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.22%): This food item has 0.024 grams of saturated fats in 97.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.22% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.24): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.24): This food item has 25.0 grams carbs to 10.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.55%): This food item has 1.5 grams of protein and 97.0 kcal calories which is 1.55% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 97.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.37% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 97.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.37% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.2gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) All purpose flour: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04): This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35): This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.09%): This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.68%): This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.98gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Yellow cornmeal: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.08): This food item has 76.9 grams of carbs with 7.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.95): This food item has 76.9 grams carbs to 7.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (1.26%): This food item has 0.505 grams of saturated fats in 362 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.59gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.59 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (2.24%): This food item has 8.12 grams of protein and 362 kcal calories which is 2.24% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.1 mg/kcal): This food has 35.0 milligrams of sodium for 362 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.08% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.36%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.64 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 362 kcal calories, accounting for 4.08% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Baking powder: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47): This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.16%): This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.22 mg/kcal): This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Egg: - High Cholesterol (94.1 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 271 milligrams of cholesterol in 288 kcal of calories, that is 94.1 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.62 mg/kcal high saturated fat:32.19%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (22.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 22.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.38): This food item has 8.48 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 1.17 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.62 mg/kcal): This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (32.19%): This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71): This food item has 8.48 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.38% high monosaturated fatty acids:19.22%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 6.38% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (4.79%): This food item has 13.8 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 4.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Whole milk: - High Cholesterol (19.67 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 12.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 61.0 kcal of calories, that is 19.67 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (31.54% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.81): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (27.44%): This food item has 1.86 grams of saturated fats in 61.0 kcal calories, accounting for 27.44% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.2gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.62 mg/kcal): This food has 38.0 milligrams of sodium for 61.0 kcal calories that is 0.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.59% low monosaturated fatty acids:10.15%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.108 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 61.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.59% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (5.36%): This food item has 3.27 grams of protein and 61.0 kcal calories which is 5.36% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Vanilla extract: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Creme fraiche: - High Cholesterol (39.82 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 45.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 113 kcal of calories, that is 39.82 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (63.36% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:17.9): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (11.07%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 113 kcal calories, accounting for 11.07% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Sodium (0.65 mg/kcal): This food has 74.0 milligrams of sodium for 113 kcal calories that is 0.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.8% low monosaturated fatty acids:5.83%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.226 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 113 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (3.59%): This food item has 4.06 grams of protein and 113 kcal calories which is 3.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (2.83gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.83 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Ricotta Pancakes with Strawberry Maple Syrup", "instructions": ["For the pancakes: Heat a griddle or frying pan over medium heat Note: for pancakes I always like to use an un-greased non-stick pan, for that consistent all-over browning on the cakes as you see in the pictures.", "If using a pan that is not non-stick, be sure to butter it, but your pancakes will not look the same as pictured.", "In a bowl, stir together the flour, baking powder, and salt.", "In another bowl, gently whisk together the ricotta, milk, eggs, and lemon zest.", "Add the wet ingredients to the dry and whisk until smooth and combined.", "Using a 1/3 measuring cup, pour batter onto the hot griddle.", "You can fit multiples onto the griddle but make sure not to crowd ityoull need to do this in batches.", "Cook until golden brown underneath, then flip and continue cooking until golden on the other side and cooked through.", "Remove the cooked pancakes to a plate.", "Repeat until all the batter is used.", "Serve with butter, strawberry maple syrup, and fresh strawberries.", "For the syrup: Add the syrup and strawberries to a small saucepan over medium heat.", "Bring to a simmer and cook until the strawberries begin to break down and release their juices, about 3 minutes.", "Remove from heat and stir in the vanilla.", "At this point you can strain the syrup into a bowl through a fine mesh sieve as I did and serve with fresh strawberry slices, or you can leave the cooked strawberries in the syrup and serve that way, more like a syrup-compote.", "Serve syrup hot.", "Notes: For even fluffier, lighter-than-air pancakes, separate the eggs and beat the egg whites until stiff, then fold them into the batter at the end.", "Pancakes adapted from The Kitchn.", "Syrup adapted from Ambitious Kitchen."], "id": "0155c73a09", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "Flour", "quantity": "0.75", "unit": "cup", "raw": "3/4 cups Flour", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "5234707107", "paths": ["Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.206218106996947e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.34%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.91gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Baking Powder", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/2 teaspoons Baking Powder", "gramweight": 1.25, "usfda_id": "8370868732", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.8623215801494212e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47", "explanation": "\n This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.22 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Salt", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/2 teaspoons Salt", "gramweight": 9.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "ricotta cheese", "quantity": "1", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 cup Whole Milk Ricotta Cheese", "gramweight": 246.0, "usfda_id": "4931054535", "paths": ["Cheese, Ricotta --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, Ricotta --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, Ricotta --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, Ricotta --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cheese, Ricotta --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, Ricotta --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, Ricotta --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, Ricotta --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.3254079502103256, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "27.03 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 40.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 148 kcal of calories, that is 27.03 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "36.18%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.95 grams of saturated fats in 148 kcal calories, accounting for 36.18% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.46gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.46 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.69 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 102 milligrams of sodium for 148 kcal calories that is 0.69 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.97% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:14.84%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.324 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 148 kcal calories, accounting for 1.97% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.44 grams of monounsaturated fat with 148 kcal calories, accounting for 14.84% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.49%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.6 grams of protein and 148 kcal calories which is 6.49% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Milk", "quantity": "0.75", "unit": "cup", "raw": "3/4 cups Milk", "gramweight": 184.5, "usfda_id": "9453680724", "paths": ["Milk, human --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, human --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.3916476449924342e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "20.0 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 70.0 kcal of calories, that is 20.0 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "39.37% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.89", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "25.84%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.01 grams of saturated fats in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 25.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.39% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:21.34%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.497 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.66 grams of monounsaturated fat with 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 21.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.47%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 70.0 kcal calories which is 1.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Eggs", "quantity": "3", "unit": "none", "raw": "3 whole Eggs", "gramweight": 150.0, "usfda_id": "2352213085", "paths": ["Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.667550906525409e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "287.41 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "20.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.96gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.9 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.63 grams of monounsaturated fat with 143 kcal calories, accounting for 22.85% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Lemon", "quantity": "1", "unit": "whole", "raw": "1 whole Small Lemon, Zested", "gramweight": 65.0, "usfda_id": "8312710046", "paths": ["Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00023642185081210271], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.21%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Pure Maple Syrup", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cups", "raw": "1/2 cups Pure Maple Syrup", "gramweight": 157.5, "usfda_id": "1651014425", "paths": ["Syrups, maple --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Syrups, maple --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [5.7781362743695197e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "93.08% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:60.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.007 grams of saturated fats in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.04 grams of protein and 260 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 260 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Strawberries", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cups", "raw": "1/2 cups Fresh Strawberries, Sliced", "gramweight": 75.0, "usfda_id": "2192888189", "paths": ["Strawberries, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Strawberries, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Strawberries, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Strawberries, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Strawberries, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Strawberries, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.11667793607441189], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "61.03% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.34", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 136 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.36 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.0", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 35.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.36", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.63 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.36. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.83%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.64 grams of protein and 35.0 kcal calories which is 1.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.29 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 10.0 milligrams of sodium for 35.0 kcal calories that is 0.29 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.03% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.28%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.155 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 136 kcal calories, accounting for 1.03% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.043 grams of monounsaturated fat with 136 kcal calories, accounting for 0.28% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.22gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Vanilla", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/2 teaspoons Vanilla", "gramweight": 6.5, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cheese, Ricotta --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, Ricotta --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, Ricotta --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, Ricotta --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cheese, Ricotta --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, Ricotta --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, Ricotta --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, Ricotta --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, human --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Syrups, maple --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Strawberries, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Strawberries, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Strawberries, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Strawberries, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Strawberries, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Strawberries, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [2.5723304080804903e-41, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Ricotta Pancakes with Strawberry Maple Syrup Ingredients: - 3/4 cups Flour - 1/2 teaspoons Baking Powder - 1/2 teaspoons Salt - 1 cup Whole Milk Ricotta Cheese - 3/4 cups Milk - 3 whole Eggs - 1 whole Small Lemon, Zested - 1/2 cups Pure Maple Syrup - 1/2 cups Fresh Strawberries, Sliced - 1/2 teaspoons Vanilla Instructions: 1. For the pancakes: Heat a griddle or frying pan over medium heat Note: for pancakes I always like to use an un-greased non-stick pan, for that consistent all-over browning on the cakes as you see in the pictures. 2. If using a pan that is not non-stick, be sure to butter it, but your pancakes will not look the same as pictured. 3. In a bowl, stir together the flour, baking powder, and salt. 4. In another bowl, gently whisk together the ricotta, milk, eggs, and lemon zest. 5. Add the wet ingredients to the dry and whisk until smooth and combined. 6. Using a 1/3 measuring cup, pour batter onto the hot griddle. 7. You can fit multiples onto the griddle but make sure not to crowd ityoull need to do this in batches. 8. Cook until golden brown underneath, then flip and continue cooking until golden on the other side and cooked through. 9. Remove the cooked pancakes to a plate. 10. Repeat until all the batter is used. 11. Serve with butter, strawberry maple syrup, and fresh strawberries. 12. For the syrup: Add the syrup and strawberries to a small saucepan over medium heat. 13. Bring to a simmer and cook until the strawberries begin to break down and release their juices, about 3 minutes. 14. Remove from heat and stir in the vanilla. 15. At this point you can strain the syrup into a bowl through a fine mesh sieve as I did and serve with fresh strawberry slices, or you can leave the cooked strawberries in the syrup and serve that way, more like a syrup-compote. 16. Serve syrup hot. 17. Notes: For even fluffier, lighter-than-air pancakes, separate the eggs and beat the egg whites until stiff, then fold them into the batter at the end. 18. Pancakes adapted from The Kitchn. 19. Syrup adapted from Ambitious Kitchen. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Flour: - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77): This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.34%): This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fat (1.91gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Baking powder: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47): This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.16%): This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.22 mg/kcal): This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Ricotta cheese: - High Cholesterol (27.03 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 40.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 148 kcal of calories, that is 27.03 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (36.18%): This food item has 5.95 grams of saturated fats in 148 kcal calories, accounting for 36.18% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.46gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.46 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.69 mg/kcal): This food has 102 milligrams of sodium for 148 kcal calories that is 0.69 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.97% low monosaturated fatty acids:14.84%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.324 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 148 kcal calories, accounting for 1.97% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (6.49%): This food item has 9.6 grams of protein and 148 kcal calories which is 6.49% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Milk: - High Cholesterol (20.0 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 14.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 70.0 kcal of calories, that is 20.0 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (39.37% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.89): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (25.84%): This food item has 2.01 grams of saturated fats in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 25.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.24 mg/kcal): This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.39% high monosaturated fatty acids:21.34%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.497 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.47%): This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 70.0 kcal calories which is 1.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Eggs: - High Cholesterol (287.41 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (20.14%): This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.96gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.9 mg/kcal): This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (8.67%): This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Lemon: - High Sugar (34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.21%): This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0): This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.79%): This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Pure maple syrup: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (93.08% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:60.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.02%): This food item has 0.007 grams of saturated fats in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.04 grams of protein and 260 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 260 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Strawberries: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (61.03% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.34): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 136 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.36 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.0): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 35.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.36): This food item has 7.63 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.36. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.83%): This food item has 0.64 grams of protein and 35.0 kcal calories which is 1.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.29 mg/kcal): This food has 10.0 milligrams of sodium for 35.0 kcal calories that is 0.29 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.03% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.28%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.155 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 136 kcal calories, accounting for 1.03% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.22gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Vanilla: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Seasonal Heirloom Tomato Salad", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "tomatoes ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 110.0, "usfda_id": "3354256113", "paths": ["Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.7102016751577187e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:3.14 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:15.7%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 157 milligrams of sodium for 50.0 kcal calories that is 3.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 0.872 grams of saturated fats in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "25.52% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.19", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "3.14 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 157 milligrams of sodium for 50.0 kcal calories that is 3.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.7%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.872 grams of saturated fats in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.18 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.77", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.42gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.42 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "6.0 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 50.0 kcal of calories, that is 6.0 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.18", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.71 grams carbs to 1.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.18. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:18.9% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:20.34%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.05 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 18.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.13 grams of monounsaturated fat with 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 20.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.16%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.08 grams of protein and 50.0 kcal calories which is 2.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "red onion ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 197.0, "usfda_id": "3690456821", "paths": ["Onions, red, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, red, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.482799633667467e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.8", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.22", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.93 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.51%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.94 grams of protein and 186 kcal calories which is 0.51% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 186 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "balsamic vinegar", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 32.0, "usfda_id": "3883201122", "paths": ["Vinegar, balsamic --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 9.236992569634415e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 369 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 369 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.13%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.49 grams of protein and 369 kcal calories which is 0.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 23.0 milligrams of sodium for 369 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "olive oil", "quantity": "1 1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 21.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 1.5, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "black pepper", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.575, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "fresh basil ", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 1.5, "usfda_id": "3639088569", "paths": ["Basil, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.501137273271238e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.39%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.041 grams of saturated fats in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:6.04 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.13", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.65 grams of carbs with 1.6 grams of fiber and 0.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:6.04 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.13.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.65 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.04. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.35%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.15 grams of protein and 94.0 kcal calories which is 3.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.72% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.84%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.389 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.72% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.088 grams of monounsaturated fat with 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.84% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.64gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.64 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Arrange the tomatoes on a platter in an overlapping style. Spread the onion on top of the tomatoes.", "In a small bowl or liquid measuring cup, whisk together the vinegar and oil. Drizzle the vinaigrette over the tomatoes. Sprinkle with salt, pepper, and basil, and serve."], "id": "Recipe_947", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, fresh, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, red, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 2.3148555438642536e-32]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Seasonal Heirloom Tomato Salad Instructions: 1. Arrange the tomatoes on a platter in an overlapping style. Spread the onion on top of the tomatoes. 2. In a small bowl or liquid measuring cup, whisk together the vinegar and oil. Drizzle the vinaigrette over the tomatoes. Sprinkle with salt, pepper, and basil, and serve. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Tomatoes: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:3.14 mg/kcal high saturated fat:15.7%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 157 milligrams of sodium for 50.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sugar (25.52% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.19): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (3.14 mg/kcal): This food has 157 milligrams of sodium for 50.0 kcal calories that is 3.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (15.7%): This food item has 0.872 grams of saturated fats in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.18 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.77): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Medium Fat (3.42gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.42 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (6.0 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 3.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 50.0 kcal of calories, that is 6.0 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.18): This food item has 4.71 grams carbs to 1.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.18. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:18.9% high monosaturated fatty acids:20.34%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.05 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 50.0 kcal calories, accounting for 18.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (2.16%): This food item has 1.08 grams of protein and 50.0 kcal calories which is 2.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Red onion: - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.8): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.22): This food item has 9.93 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.51%): This food item has 0.94 grams of protein and 186 kcal calories which is 0.51% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 186 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Balsamic vinegar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 369 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 369 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.13%): This food item has 0.49 grams of protein and 369 kcal calories which is 0.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 23.0 milligrams of sodium for 369 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Fresh basil: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.39%): This food item has 0.041 grams of saturated fats in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:6.04 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.13): This food item has 2.65 grams of carbs with 1.6 grams of fiber and 0.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.04): This food item has 2.65 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.04. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.35%): This food item has 3.15 grams of protein and 94.0 kcal calories which is 3.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.72% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.84%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.389 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.72% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.64gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.64 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Pignoli Cookies", "instructions": ["1.", "Preheat oven to 325 degrees F.", "2.", "Line at least 2 cookie sheets with lightly greased parchment or use silicone baking mats.", "3.", "In a food processor, pulse almond paste and granulated sugar until smooth.", "Add confectioners sugar and 3 of the egg whites and process until smooth.", "4.", "Place pignolis in a shallow bowl or on a small plate.", "Lightly flour your hands, and roll dough into balls about the size of golf balls.", "5.", "Press into the pignolis, coating all over.", "Place on the cookie sheet and flatten balls of dough to about 1/4 thick and 1 1/2 round.", "Pignolis should be on the top, bottom, and sides of the cookies.", "6.", "Whisk the remaining 2 egg whites, and lightly brush the tops and sides of the cookies with the beaten egg whites.", "7.", "Bake for about 18 to 20 minutes or until the tops just begin to turn color (the pignolis should NOT begin to brown).", "8.", "Remove from the oven and cool completely on a wire rack before storing."], "id": "f93be9e6e7", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "Almond Paste", "quantity": "16", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "16 ounces, weight Almond Paste (Two 8 Oz. Cans)", "gramweight": 3632.0, "usfda_id": "3785708808", "paths": ["Almond paste --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Almond paste --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Almond paste --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Almond paste --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Almond paste --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Almond paste --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Almond paste --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Almond paste --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Almond paste --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [6.704851345251653e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "27.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 27.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "31.62% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:36.2", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.57", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.17%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.63 grams of saturated fats in 458 kcal calories, accounting for 5.17% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 47.8 grams carbs to 4.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.97%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.0 grams of protein and 458 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 458 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.44% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:35.37%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 458 kcal calories, accounting for 11.44% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 18.0 grams of monounsaturated fat with 458 kcal calories, accounting for 35.37% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "Granulated Sugar", "quantity": "23", "unit": "cup", "raw": "23 cups Granulated Sugar", "gramweight": 4600.0, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Confectioners Sugar", "quantity": "1.13", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1-13 cup Confectioners Sugar", "gramweight": 135.6, "usfda_id": "2755943900", "paths": ["Sugar, white, confectioner's, powdered --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, white, confectioner's, powdered --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, white, confectioner's, powdered --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, white, confectioner's, powdered --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, white, confectioner's, powdered --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, white, confectioner's, powdered --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, white, confectioner's, powdered --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.1678813372582607e-14, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "100.57% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 389 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 389 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 389 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Egg Whites", "quantity": "5", "unit": "none", "raw": "5 whole Egg Whites, Divided", "gramweight": 140.0, "usfda_id": "5216244858", "paths": ["Egg, white, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, white, dried --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, white, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Egg, white, dried --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Egg, white, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.47982912426691154, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "3.35 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1280.0 milligrams of sodium for 382 kcal calories that is 3.35 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 382 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.52 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 17.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 376 kcal of calories, that is 4.52 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "21.23%", "explanation": " This food item has 81.1 grams of protein and 382 kcal calories which is 21.23% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "21.25%", "explanation": " This food item has 79.9 grams of protein and 376 kcal calories which is 21.25% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Pignoli Nuts", "quantity": "16", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "1 pound Pignoli Nuts", "gramweight": 1920.0, "usfda_id": "3828001968", "paths": ["Nuts, pilinuts, dried --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Nuts, pilinuts, dried --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Nuts, pilinuts, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Nuts, pilinuts, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Nuts, pilinuts, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.041960147935254564], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "79.6gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 79.6 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "39.05%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 31.2 grams of saturated fats in 719 kcal calories, accounting for 39.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.5%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.8 grams of protein and 719 kcal calories which is 1.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 719 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.51% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:46.56%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.6 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 719 kcal calories, accounting for 9.51% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 37.2 grams of monounsaturated fat with 719 kcal calories, accounting for 46.56% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Almond paste --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Almond paste --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Almond paste --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Almond paste --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Almond paste --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Almond paste --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Almond paste --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Almond paste --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Almond paste --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugar, white, confectioner's, powdered --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar, white, confectioner's, powdered --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar, white, confectioner's, powdered --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar, white, confectioner's, powdered --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar, white, confectioner's, powdered --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar, white, confectioner's, powdered --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar, white, confectioner's, powdered --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, white, dried --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, white, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Egg, white, dried --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Egg, white, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Egg, white, dried --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Nuts, pilinuts, dried --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Nuts, pilinuts, dried --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Nuts, pilinuts, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Nuts, pilinuts, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Nuts, pilinuts, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [8.866656774873068e-30, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Pignoli Cookies Ingredients: - 16 ounces, weight Almond Paste (Two 8 Oz. Cans) - 23 cups Granulated Sugar - 1-13 cup Confectioners Sugar - 5 whole Egg Whites, Divided - 1 pound Pignoli Nuts Instructions: 1. 1. 2. Preheat oven to 325 degrees F. 3. 2. 4. Line at least 2 cookie sheets with lightly greased parchment or use silicone baking mats. 5. 3. 6. In a food processor, pulse almond paste and granulated sugar until smooth. 7. Add confectioners sugar and 3 of the egg whites and process until smooth. 8. 4. 9. Place pignolis in a shallow bowl or on a small plate. 10. Lightly flour your hands, and roll dough into balls about the size of golf balls. 11. 5. 12. Press into the pignolis, coating all over. 13. Place on the cookie sheet and flatten balls of dough to about 1/4 thick and 1 1/2 round. 14. Pignolis should be on the top, bottom, and sides of the cookies. 15. 6. 16. Whisk the remaining 2 egg whites, and lightly brush the tops and sides of the cookies with the beaten egg whites. 17. 7. 18. Bake for about 18 to 20 minutes or until the tops just begin to turn color (the pignolis should NOT begin to brown). 19. 8. 20. Remove from the oven and cool completely on a wire rack before storing. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Almond paste: - High Fat (27.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 27.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Sugar (31.62% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:36.2): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.57): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (5.17%): This food item has 2.63 grams of saturated fats in 458 kcal calories, accounting for 5.17% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.0): This food item has 47.8 grams carbs to 4.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.97%): This food item has 9.0 grams of protein and 458 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 458 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.44% high monosaturated fatty acids:35.37%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 5.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 458 kcal calories, accounting for 11.44% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Granulated sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Confectioners sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (100.57% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 389 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 389 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 389 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Egg whites: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (3.35 mg/kcal): This food has 1280.0 milligrams of sodium for 382 kcal calories that is 3.35 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 382 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (4.52 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 17.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 376 kcal of calories, that is 4.52 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Medium Protein (21.23%): This food item has 81.1 grams of protein and 382 kcal calories which is 21.23% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Medium Protein (21.25%): This food item has 79.9 grams of protein and 376 kcal calories which is 21.25% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Pignoli nuts: - High Fat (79.6gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 79.6 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (39.05%): This food item has 31.2 grams of saturated fats in 719 kcal calories, accounting for 39.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.5%): This food item has 10.8 grams of protein and 719 kcal calories which is 1.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 719 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.51% high monosaturated fatty acids:46.56%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 7.6 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 719 kcal calories, accounting for 9.51% in calories. 1 gram fat c... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Thanksgiving Winter Salad with Champagne Vinaigrette", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "champagne vinegar", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 45.0, "usfda_id": "2223082393", "paths": ["Vinegar --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.022089842291202578], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 21.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 21.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 21.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon juice", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 488.0, "usfda_id": "2613664241", "paths": ["Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.028039552587606407], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.43 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.65.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.64%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.59%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.25% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "honey", "quantity": "1 1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 30.0, "usfda_id": "3248634348", "paths": ["Honey --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Honey --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Honey --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Honey --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Honey --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Honey --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Honey --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Honey --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.26747716263547494, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.02 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.4 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 82.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.02 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:9.96.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "108.03% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:82.1", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.02", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.4 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.02. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 304 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.1%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.3 grams of protein and 304 kcal calories which is 0.1% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 304 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 1.5, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "black pepper", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.575, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "fresh minced chives", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.6000000000000001, "usfda_id": "9886045053", "paths": ["Chives, freeze-dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Chives, freeze-dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chives, freeze-dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Chives, freeze-dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Chives, freeze-dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Chives, freeze-dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chives, freeze-dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chives, freeze-dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chives, freeze-dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.600008195551707], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 311 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.71%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.591 grams of saturated fats in 311 kcal calories, accounting for 1.71% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.5gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.07", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.07", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.3 grams carbs to 26.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.07. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.82%", "explanation": " This food item has 21.2 grams of protein and 311 kcal calories which is 6.82% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.23 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 70.0 milligrams of sodium for 311 kcal calories that is 0.23 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.96% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.42%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 311 kcal calories, accounting for 3.96% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.49 grams of monounsaturated fat with 311 kcal calories, accounting for 1.42% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "walnut or olive oil", "quantity": "1/3", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 74.66666666666666, "usfda_id": "7673882830", "paths": ["Walnut oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Walnut oil --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Walnut oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Walnut oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Walnut oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Walnut oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Walnut oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Walnut oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0027561349202354884], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "9.26%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.1 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 9.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:64.45% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:23.21%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 63.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 64.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 22.8 grams of monounsaturated fat with 884 kcal calories, accounting for 23.21% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "salad greens", "quantity": "10", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 350.0, "usfda_id": "5101656676", "paths": ["Mixed salad greens, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Mixed salad greens, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mixed salad greens, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mixed salad greens, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mixed salad greens, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mixed salad greens, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mixed salad greens, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mixed salad greens, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mixed salad greens, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 5.2174742127316265e-15], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "21.41% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:0.91", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.59 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 44.0 milligrams of sodium for 17.0 kcal calories that is 2.59 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.56 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.46", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.69%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.032 grams of saturated fats in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.69% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.56", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.63 grams carbs to 1.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.56. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "9.47%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.61 grams of protein and 17.0 kcal calories which is 9.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.77% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.42%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.109 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.77% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.008 grams of monounsaturated fat with 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.42% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.28gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "crumbled blue cheese", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp plus", "gramweight": 405.0, "usfda_id": "3383888429", "paths": ["Cheese, blue --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, blue --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, blue --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, blue --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cheese, blue --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, blue --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, blue --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, blue --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.002754224660272312], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "28.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 28.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "11.37%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 18.7 grams of saturated fats in 1480.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "5.07 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 75.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 1480.0 kcal of calories, that is 5.07 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.78 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1150.0 milligrams of sodium for 1480.0 kcal calories that is 0.78 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.49% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:4.73%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.8 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1480.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.49% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.78 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1480.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.73% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.45%", "explanation": " This food item has 21.4 grams of protein and 1480.0 kcal calories which is 1.45% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "pomegranate seeds", "quantity": "1/3", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 29.0, "usfda_id": "1736878659", "paths": ["Pomegranates, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pomegranates, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Pomegranates, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pomegranates, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pomegranates, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pomegranates, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pomegranates, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pomegranates, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pomegranates, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pomegranates, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.7071142162131974], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "66.02% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:13.7", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 83.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.14 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.33", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.3%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.12 grams of saturated fats in 83.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.14", "explanation": "\n This food item has 18.7 grams carbs to 4.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.14. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.01%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.67 grams of protein and 83.0 kcal calories which is 2.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 83.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.01%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.079 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 83.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.093 grams of monounsaturated fat with 83.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.01% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.17gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.17 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chopped hazelnuts", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 270.0, "usfda_id": "4520103630", "paths": ["Hazelnuts --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Hazelnuts --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Hazelnuts --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Hazelnuts --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Hazelnuts --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Hazelnuts --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Hazelnuts --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Hazelnuts --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [9.966324742840825e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "60.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 60.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.81 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.6", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.39%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.46 grams of saturated fats in 628 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.81", "explanation": "\n This food item has 16.7 grams carbs to 9.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.81. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.39%", "explanation": " This food item has 15.0 grams of protein and 628 kcal calories which is 2.39% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 628 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.35% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:65.49%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.92 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 628 kcal calories, accounting for 11.35% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 45.7 grams of monounsaturated fat with 628 kcal calories, accounting for 65.49% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "instructions": ["In a small bowl, whisk together the champagne vinegar, lemon juice, honey, salt, pepper, chives, and oil until well combine. Or, add ingredients to a jar with a tight fitting lid and shake until combined.", "In a large serving bowl, combine the salad greens, blue cheese, pomegranate seeds, and hazelnuts. Toss with the dressing just before serving, or serve with dressing on the side."], "id": "Recipe_2521", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Vinegar --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Honey --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Honey --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Honey --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Honey --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Honey --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Honey --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Honey --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Honey --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chives, freeze-dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Chives, freeze-dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chives, freeze-dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Chives, freeze-dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Chives, freeze-dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Chives, freeze-dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chives, freeze-dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chives, freeze-dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chives, freeze-dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Walnut oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Walnut oil --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Walnut oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Walnut oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Walnut oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Walnut oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Walnut oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Walnut oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mixed salad greens, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Mixed salad greens, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mixed salad greens, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mixed salad greens, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mixed salad greens, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mixed salad greens, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mixed salad greens, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mixed salad greens, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mixed salad greens, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cheese, blue --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, blue --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, blue --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, blue --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cheese, blue --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, blue --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, blue --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, blue --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Pomegranates, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pomegranates, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Pomegranates, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pomegranates, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pomegranates, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pomegranates, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pomegranates, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pomegranates, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pomegranates, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pomegranates, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Hazelnuts --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Hazelnuts --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Hazelnuts --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Hazelnuts --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Hazelnuts --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Hazelnuts --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Hazelnuts --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Hazelnuts --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 2.7713404606599075e-20]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Thanksgiving Winter Salad with Champagne Vinaigrette Instructions: 1. In a small bowl, whisk together the champagne vinegar, lemon juice, honey, salt, pepper, chives, and oil until well combine. Or, add ingredients to a jar with a tight fitting lid and shake until combined. 2. In a large serving bowl, combine the salad greens, blue cheese, pomegranate seeds, and hazelnuts. Toss with the dressing just before serving, or serve with dressing on the side. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Champagne vinegar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 21.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 21.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.24 mg/kcal): This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 21.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Lemon juice: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65): This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43): This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.64%): This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.59%): This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Honey: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.02 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.96): This food item has 82.4 grams of carbs with 0.2 grams of fiber and 82.1 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (108.03% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:82.1): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.02): This food item has 82.4 grams carbs to 0.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.02. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 304 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.1%): This food item has 0.3 grams of protein and 304 kcal calories which is 0.1% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 304 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Fresh minced chives: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 311 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.71%): This food item has 0.591 grams of saturated fats in 311 kcal calories, accounting for 1.71% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.5gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.07): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.07): This food item has 64.3 grams carbs to 26.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.07. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (6.82%): This food item has 21.2 grams of protein and 311 kcal calories which is 6.82% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.23 mg/kcal): This food has 70.0 milligrams of sodium for 311 kcal calories that is 0.23 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.96% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.42%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 311 kcal calories, accounting for 3.96% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Walnut or olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (9.26%): This food item has 9.1 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 9.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:64.45% high monosaturated fatty acids:23.21%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 63.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 64.45% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Salad greens: - High Sugar (21.41% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:0.91): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (2.59 mg/kcal): This food has 44.0 milligrams of sodium for 17.0 kcal calories that is 2.59 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.56 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.46): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.69%): This food item has 0.032 grams of saturated fats in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.69% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.56): This food item has 2.63 grams carbs to 1.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.56. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (9.47%): This food item has 1.61 grams of protein and 17.0 kcal calories which is 9.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.77% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.42%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.109 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 17.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.77% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.28gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Crumbled blue cheese: - High Fat (28.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 28.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (11.37%): This food item has 18.7 grams of saturated fats in 1480.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (5.07 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 75.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 1480.0 kcal of calories, that is 5.07 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.78 mg/kcal): This food has 1150.0 milligrams of sodium for 1480.0 kcal calories that is 0.78 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 m... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.49% low monosaturated fatty acids:4.73%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.8 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1480.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.49% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.45%): This food item has 21.4 grams of protein and 1480.0 kcal calories which is 1.45% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Pomegranate seeds: - High Sugar (66.02% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:13.7): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 83.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.14 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.33): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.3%): This food item has 0.12 grams of saturated fats in 83.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.14): This food item has 18.7 grams carbs to 4.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.14. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.01%): This food item has 1.67 grams of protein and 83.0 kcal calories which is 2.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 83.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.01%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.079 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 83.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.17gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.17 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Chopped hazelnuts: - High Fat (60.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 60.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.81 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.6): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (6.39%): This food item has 4.46 grams of saturated fats in 628 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.81): This food item has 16.7 grams carbs to 9.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.81. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.39%): This food item has 15.0 grams of protein and 628 kcal calories which is 2.39% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 628 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.35% high monosaturated fatty acids:65.49%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 7.92 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 628 kcal calories, accounting for 11.35% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Salmon croquettes with yogurt sauce and horseradish", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "crushed whole-grain crispbread", "quantity": "1/3", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 3.333333333333333, "usfda_id": "8555642482", "paths": ["Crackers, crispbread --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Crackers, crispbread --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Crackers, crispbread --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Crackers, crispbread --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Crackers, crispbread --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Crackers, crispbread --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Crackers, crispbread --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Crackers, crispbread --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Crackers, crispbread --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.09356069635528039], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.12 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 410 milligrams of sodium for 366 kcal calories that is 1.12 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.36%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.145 grams of saturated fats in 366 kcal calories, accounting for 0.36% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.13", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.2 grams of carbs with 16.5 grams of fiber and 1.07 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:2.01 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.13.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01", "explanation": "\n This food item has 82.2 grams carbs to 16.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.16%", "explanation": " This food item has 7.9 grams of protein and 366 kcal calories which is 2.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.37% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.41%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.557 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 366 kcal calories, accounting for 1.37% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.165 grams of monounsaturated fat with 366 kcal calories, accounting for 0.41% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chopped red bell pepper", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "9106756042", "paths": ["Red pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Red pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Red pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Red pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Red pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Red pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Red pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Red pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Red pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00042378237221159584], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "64.57% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.52", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.55 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.98", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.02%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.063 grams of saturated fats in 28.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.55", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.48 grams carbs to 2.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.55. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.06 grams of protein and 28.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.14 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 28.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.4% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.26%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.168 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 28.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.4% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.008 grams of monounsaturated fat with 28.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.26% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.32gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "canola oil", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 28.0, "usfda_id": "8575252380", "paths": ["Canola oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Canola oil --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Canola oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.7039223995515577], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.61%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.61 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 6.61% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:25.3% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:62.6%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 25.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 25.3% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 62.6 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 62.6% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "black pepper", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.575, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "fat-free plain yogurt", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 122.5, "usfda_id": "134380688", "paths": ["Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.574518667907991e-20], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.11 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:14.29%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 70.0 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kcal calories that is 1.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 1.0 grams of saturated fats in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 14.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "44.7% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:7.04", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.11 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 70.0 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kcal calories that is 1.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "14.29%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.0 grams of saturated fats in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 14.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "9.52 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 63.0 kcal of calories, that is 9.52 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.63% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:6.09%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.044 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.426 grams of monounsaturated fat with 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.09% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.33%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.25 grams of protein and 63.0 kcal calories which is 8.33% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.55gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.55 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "fresh dill or 1/2 tsp dried dill", "quantity": "1 1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 214.5, "usfda_id": "9202892160", "paths": ["Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.3261379876742832e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "35.67% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.07", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "67.42 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 809 milligrams of sodium for 12.0 kcal calories that is 67.42 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 12.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.15 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.44", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "5.92%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.079 grams of saturated fats in 12.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.92% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.15", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.41 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.15. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.17%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.5 grams of protein and 12.0 kcal calories which is 4.17% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.15% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.38%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.122 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 12.0 kcal calories, accounting for 9.15% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.005 grams of monounsaturated fat with 12.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.38% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chopped fresh parsley", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 7.6, "usfda_id": "802931515", "paths": ["Parsley, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00014324072330753972], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 151 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.79%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.132 grams of saturated fats in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:5.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.34", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.33 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:5.21 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.34.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.21", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.33 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.97%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.97 grams of protein and 151 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.37 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 56.0 milligrams of sodium for 151 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.74% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.76%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.124 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.295 grams of monounsaturated fat with 151 kcal calories, accounting for 1.76% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.79gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.79 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "grated onion", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 160.0, "usfda_id": "4141781444", "paths": ["Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0020164792939381965], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "horseradish", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 15.0, "usfda_id": "6279980991", "paths": ["Horseradish --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Horseradish --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Horseradish --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Horseradish --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Horseradish --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Horseradish --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Horseradish --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Horseradish --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Horseradish --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.020716217640269402], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "66.58% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:7.99", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "8.75 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 420 milligrams of sodium for 48.0 kcal calories that is 8.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.07", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.69%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.09 grams of saturated fats in 48.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.69% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.92", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.3 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.46%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.18 grams of protein and 48.0 kcal calories which is 2.46% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.36% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.44%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.339 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 48.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.36% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.13 grams of monounsaturated fat with 48.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.44% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.69gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.69 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "canned boneless, skinless salmon ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "", "gramweight": 85.0, "usfda_id": "149413719", "paths": ["Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.118788186744627e-17], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "41.77 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 66.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 158 kcal of calories, that is 41.77 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.44 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 386 milligrams of sodium for 158 kcal calories that is 2.44 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.18%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.032 grams of trans fat with 158 kcal calories that is 0.18% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.89%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.21 grams of saturated fats in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 6.89% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "5.87gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 5.87 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.83% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:10.94%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.55 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 8.83% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.92 grams of monounsaturated fat with 158 kcal calories, accounting for 10.94% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "16.65%", "explanation": " This food item has 26.3 grams of protein and 158 kcal calories which is 16.65% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chopped red onion", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 49.25, "usfda_id": "3690456821", "paths": ["Onions, red, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, red, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.482799633667467e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.8", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.22", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.93 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.51%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.94 grams of protein and 186 kcal calories which is 0.51% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 186 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "egg", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 155.0, "usfda_id": "7632425333", "paths": ["Egg, Benedict --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Egg, Benedict --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.2910869129418006e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "94.1 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 271 milligrams of cholesterol in 288 kcal of calories, that is 94.1 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.62 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:32.19%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "22.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 22.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.48 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 1.17 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.71 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.38.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.62 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "32.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.48 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.38% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:19.22%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 6.38% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 6.15 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 19.22% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 13.8 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 4.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["In a small bowl, mix the yogurt, parsley, horseradish, and grated onion. Cover it and place it in the refrigerator.", "In a medium bowl, combine canned salmon, bell pepper, crusty bread, onion, egg, dill, and black pepper. With the mixture, make 6 patties, each about 3 inches in diameter.", "In a large skillet, heat the oil over medium-high heat, turning to coat the bottom. Cook the croquettes for 2 to 3 minutes on each side or until golden brown.", "Transfer the croquettes to the plates. Place the sauce next to or on top of the croquettes."], "id": "Recipe_730", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Crackers, crispbread --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Crackers, crispbread --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Crackers, crispbread --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Crackers, crispbread --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Crackers, crispbread --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Crackers, crispbread --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Crackers, crispbread --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Crackers, crispbread --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Crackers, crispbread --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Red pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Red pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Red pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Red pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Red pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Red pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Red pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Red pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Red pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Canola oil --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Canola oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Yogurt, plain, low fat --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pickles, cucumber, dill or kosher dill --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Horseradish --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Horseradish --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Horseradish --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Horseradish --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Horseradish --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Horseradish --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Horseradish --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Horseradish --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Horseradish --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, red, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, Benedict --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Egg, Benedict --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, Benedict --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 3.757168408459829e-52]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Salmon croquettes with yogurt sauce and horseradish Instructions: 1. In a small bowl, mix the yogurt, parsley, horseradish, and grated onion. Cover it and place it in the refrigerator. 2. In a medium bowl, combine canned salmon, bell pepper, crusty bread, onion, egg, dill, and black pepper. With the mixture, make 6 patties, each about 3 inches in diameter. 3. In a large skillet, heat the oil over medium-high heat, turning to coat the bottom. Cook the croquettes for 2 to 3 minutes on each side or until golden brown. 4. Transfer the croquettes to the plates. Place the sauce next to or on top of the croquettes. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Crushed whole-grain crispbread: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Sodium (1.12 mg/kcal): This food has 410 milligrams of sodium for 366 kcal calories that is 1.12 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.36%): This food item has 0.145 grams of saturated fats in 366 kcal calories, accounting for 0.36% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.13): This food item has 82.2 grams of carbs with 16.5 grams of fiber and 1.07 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01): This food item has 82.2 grams carbs to 16.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.16%): This food item has 7.9 grams of protein and 366 kcal calories which is 2.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.37% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.41%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.557 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 366 kcal calories, accounting for 1.37% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Chopped red bell pepper: - High Sugar (64.57% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.52): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.55 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.98): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.02%): This food item has 0.063 grams of saturated fats in 28.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.55): This food item has 6.48 grams carbs to 2.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.55. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.79%): This food item has 1.06 grams of protein and 28.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.14 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 28.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.4% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.26%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.168 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 28.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.4% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.32gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Canola oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (6.61%): This food item has 6.61 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 6.61% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:25.3% high monosaturated fatty acids:62.6%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 25.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 25.3% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Fat-free plain yogurt: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.11 mg/kcal high saturated fat:14.29%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 70.0 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kca... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (44.7% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:7.04): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.11 mg/kcal): This food has 70.0 milligrams of sodium for 63.0 kcal calories that is 1.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (14.29%): This food item has 1.0 grams of saturated fats in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 14.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (9.52 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 6.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 63.0 kcal of calories, that is 9.52 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.63% low monosaturated fatty acids:6.09%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.044 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 63.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (8.33%): This food item has 5.25 grams of protein and 63.0 kcal calories which is 8.33% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (1.55gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.55 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Fresh dill or 1/2 tsp dried dill: - High Sugar (35.67% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.07): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (67.42 mg/kcal): This food has 809 milligrams of sodium for 12.0 kcal calories that is 67.42 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 12.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.15 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.44): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (5.92%): This food item has 0.079 grams of saturated fats in 12.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.92% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.15): This food item has 2.41 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.15. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.17%): This food item has 0.5 grams of protein and 12.0 kcal calories which is 4.17% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.15% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.38%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.122 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 12.0 kcal calories, accounting for 9.15% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Chopped fresh parsley: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 151 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.79%): This food item has 0.132 grams of saturated fats in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:5.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.34): This food item has 6.33 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.21): This food item has 6.33 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.97%): This food item has 2.97 grams of protein and 151 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.37 mg/kcal): This food has 56.0 milligrams of sodium for 151 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.74% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.76%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.124 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.74% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.79gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.79 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Grated onion: - High Sugar (61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.99%): This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01): This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.26%): This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Horseradish: - High Sugar (66.58% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:7.99): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (8.75 mg/kcal): This food has 420 milligrams of sodium for 48.0 kcal calories that is 8.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.07): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.69%): This food item has 0.09 grams of saturated fats in 48.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.69% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.92): This food item has 11.3 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.46%): This food item has 1.18 grams of protein and 48.0 kcal calories which is 2.46% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.36% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.44%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.339 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 48.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.36% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.69gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.69 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Canned boneless, skinless salmon: - High Cholesterol (41.77 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 66.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 158 kcal of calories, that is 41.77 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Sodium (2.44 mg/kcal): This food has 386 milligrams of sodium for 158 kcal calories that is 2.44 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.18%): This food item has 0.032 grams of trans fat with 158 kcal calories that is 0.18% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (6.89%): This food item has 1.21 grams of saturated fats in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 6.89% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (5.87gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 5.87 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.83% low monosaturated fatty acids:10.94%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.55 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 8.83% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (16.65%): This food item has 26.3 grams of protein and 158 kcal calories which is 16.65% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Chopped red onion: - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.8): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.22): This food item has 9.93 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.51%): This food item has 0.94 grams of protein and 186 kcal calories which is 0.51% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 186 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Egg: - High Cholesterol (94.1 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 271 milligrams of cholesterol in 288 kcal of calories, that is 94.1 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.62 mg/kcal high saturated fat:32.19%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (22.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 22.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.71 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.38): This food item has 8.48 grams of carbs with 0.6 grams of fiber and 1.17 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.62 mg/kcal): This food has 468 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 1.62 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (32.19%): This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 32.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.71): This food item has 8.48 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.38% high monosaturated fatty acids:19.22%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 6.38% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (4.79%): This food item has 13.8 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 4.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "No Honey Mustard", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "Plain Nonfat Greek yogurt", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 78.0, "usfda_id": "283120672", "paths": ["Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.3118261264319652e-26], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.07%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.005 grams of trans fat with 61.0 kcal calories that is 0.07% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.59%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.108 grams of saturated fats in 61.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.59% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "8.2 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 61.0 kcal of calories, that is 8.2 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.59 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 36.0 milligrams of sodium for 61.0 kcal calories that is 0.59 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.16% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 61.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.043 grams of monounsaturated fat with 61.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "16.89%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 61.0 kcal calories which is 16.89% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.37gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.37 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Extra Virgin Olive Oil", "quantity": "5", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 70.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "Splenda\u00ae Monk Fruit Granulated Sweetener", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 1.5, "usfda_id": "1170336615", "paths": ["Sugar substitute, monk fruit, powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Sugar substitute, monk fruit, powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Sugar substitute, monk fruit, powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar substitute, monk fruit, powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.06612282156827497], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Yellow Mustard", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 30.0, "usfda_id": "8552894713", "paths": ["Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00881124544390252], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "15.94 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.29%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.16%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.59 grams of monounsaturated fat with 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 33.78% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "Dijon Mustard", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 15.0, "usfda_id": "8552894713", "paths": ["Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00881124544390252], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "15.94 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.29%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.16%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.59 grams of monounsaturated fat with 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 33.78% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "Raw Apple Cider Vinegar", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 29.8, "usfda_id": "9098521403", "paths": ["Vinegar, cider --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar, cider --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, cider --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, cider --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.2414608191650322], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 90.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 90.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 90.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 90.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "garlic ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "clove", "gramweight": 3.0, "usfda_id": "56637563", "paths": ["Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.8741641528836762e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.96 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.35.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.75 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.63%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "onion powder", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.6, "usfda_id": "6300181986", "paths": ["Spices, onion powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, onion powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.560537229879158e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1430.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.219 grams of saturated fats in 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.84", "explanation": "\n This food item has 79.1 grams of carbs with 15.2 grams of fiber and 6.63 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.92 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.84.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.92", "explanation": "\n This food item has 79.1 grams carbs to 15.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.73%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1430.0 kcal calories which is 0.73% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 73.0 milligrams of sodium for 1430.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.2% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.13%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.31 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.2% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.202 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.13% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.04gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.04 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Kosher Salt", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 3.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["In a medium bowl, whisk together all the ingredients until well-blended.", "Store dressing in the refrigerator until ready to use. It keeps in the refrigerator for up to 1 week."], "id": "Recipe_1593", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Sugar substitute, monk fruit, powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Sugar substitute, monk fruit, powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Sugar substitute, monk fruit, powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar substitute, monk fruit, powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar, cider --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, cider --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, cider --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vinegar, cider --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, onion powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, onion powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 5.041100181809563e-47]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: No Honey Mustard Instructions: 1. In a medium bowl, whisk together all the ingredients until well-blended. 2. Store dressing in the refrigerator until ready to use. It keeps in the refrigerator for up to 1 week. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Plain nonfat greek yogurt: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.07%): This food item has 0.005 grams of trans fat with 61.0 kcal calories that is 0.07% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.59%): This food item has 0.108 grams of saturated fats in 61.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.59% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (8.2 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 5.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 61.0 kcal of calories, that is 8.2 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.59 mg/kcal): This food has 36.0 milligrams of sodium for 61.0 kcal calories that is 0.59 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.16% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.011 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 61.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (16.89%): This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 61.0 kcal calories which is 16.89% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Fat Free (0.37gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.37 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Extra virgin olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Splenda® monk fruit granulated sweetener: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Yellow mustard: - High Sodium (15.94 mg/kcal): This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (3.29%): This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11): This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (6.16%): This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Dijon mustard: - High Sodium (15.94 mg/kcal): This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (3.29%): This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11): This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (6.16%): This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Raw apple cider vinegar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 90.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 90.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 90.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 90.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Garlic: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35): This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.75 mg/kcal): This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96): This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.56%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (4.63%): This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Onion powder: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1430.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.14%): This food item has 0.219 grams of saturated fats in 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.84): This food item has 79.1 grams of carbs with 15.2 grams of fiber and 6.63 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.92): This food item has 79.1 grams carbs to 15.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.73%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1430.0 kcal calories which is 0.73% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 73.0 milligrams of sodium for 1430.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.2% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.13%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.31 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1430.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.2% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.04gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.04 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Kosher salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Whole-grain banana bread", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "brown rice flour", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 79.0, "usfda_id": "7241347653", "paths": ["Rice flour, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Rice flour, brown --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Rice flour, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Rice flour, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Rice flour, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Rice flour, brown --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Rice flour, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.01197395649606911], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.6 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.09", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.5 grams of carbs with 4.6 grams of fiber and 0.66 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.6 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.09.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.6", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.5 grams carbs to 4.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.6. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.38%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.557 grams of saturated fats in 363 kcal calories, accounting for 1.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 7.23 grams of protein and 363 kcal calories which is 1.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 8.0 milligrams of sodium for 363 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.47% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.5%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.996 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 363 kcal calories, accounting for 2.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 363 kcal calories, accounting for 2.5% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.78gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.78 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "amaranth flour", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "5151303843", "paths": ["Flour, amaranth --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Flour, amaranth --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, amaranth --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, amaranth --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, amaranth --> Low Sodium --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.165372523080483e-06, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "6.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 6.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.05", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.05", "explanation": "\n This food item has 68.8 grams carbs to 7.21 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.05. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.44%", "explanation": " This food item has 13.2 grams of protein and 384 kcal calories which is 3.44% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 384 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "tapioca flour", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "7500198675", "paths": ["Flour, quinoa --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Flour, quinoa --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Flour, quinoa --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, quinoa --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, quinoa --> Low Sodium --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.30775366474754995, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.91", "explanation": "\n This food item has 69.5 grams carbs to 6.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.91. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "6.6gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 6.6 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.91", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.09%", "explanation": " This food item has 11.9 grams of protein and 385 kcal calories which is 3.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 6.32 milligrams of sodium for 385 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "millet flour", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 59.5, "usfda_id": "2735944010", "paths": ["Millet flour --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Millet flour --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Millet flour --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Millet flour --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Millet flour --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Millet flour --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Millet flour --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Millet flour --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Millet flour --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.721817008456419e-12], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.47 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.22", "explanation": "\n This food item has 75.1 grams of carbs with 3.5 grams of fiber and 1.66 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.47 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.22.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47", "explanation": "\n This food item has 75.1 grams carbs to 3.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.002 grams of trans fat with 1600.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.3%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.536 grams of saturated fats in 1600.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.25gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.25 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.8 grams of protein and 1600.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 1600.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.47% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.52%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.62 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1600.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.924 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1600.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.52% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "quinoa flour", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "7500198675", "paths": ["Flour, quinoa --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Flour, quinoa --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Flour, quinoa --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, quinoa --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, quinoa --> Low Sodium --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.30775366474754995, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.91", "explanation": "\n This food item has 69.5 grams carbs to 6.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.91. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "6.6gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 6.6 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.91", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.09%", "explanation": " This food item has 11.9 grams of protein and 385 kcal calories which is 3.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 6.32 milligrams of sodium for 385 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "baking soda", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 2.3, "usfda_id": "2073721725", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0008107285218588188, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "baking powder", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 1.25, "usfda_id": "8370868732", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.8623215801494212e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47", "explanation": "\n This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.22 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "1/8", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 2.25, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "egg substitute", "quantity": "3/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 45.0, "usfda_id": "1980625350", "paths": ["Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00012820626215024946], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "4.15 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 199 milligrams of sodium for 48.0 kcal calories that is 4.15 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 48.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "20.83%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.0 grams of protein and 48.0 kcal calories which is 20.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "grapeseed oil", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": 27.2, "usfda_id": "6695369026", "paths": ["Oil, grapeseed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, grapeseed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, grapeseed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, grapeseed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, grapeseed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, grapeseed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.27014638329331925], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.34%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.6 grams of saturated fats in 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.34% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 3700.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 3700.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:17.0% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.92%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 69.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 17.0% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 16.1 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.92% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "raw sugar", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 100.0, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "mashed banana", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "cups or", "gramweight": 450.0, "usfda_id": "827411943", "paths": ["Banana, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Banana, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Banana, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Banana, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Banana, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Banana, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Banana, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Banana, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Banana, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.8423028501580693e-19], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.75 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 22.7 grams of carbs with 1.7 grams of fiber and 15.8 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.75 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:6.96.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "65.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:15.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.75", "explanation": "\n This food item has 22.7 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.75. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.04%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.112 grams of saturated fats in 97.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.04% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.76%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.74 grams of protein and 97.0 kcal calories which is 0.76% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 97.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.68% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.3%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.073 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 97.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.032 grams of monounsaturated fat with 97.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.3% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.28gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Heat the oven to 350 F", " Prepare a 5-by-9-inch loaf pan by spraying it lightly with cooking spray", " Dust with a little of any of the flours", " Set aside", ""], "id": "Recipe_3353", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Rice flour, brown --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Rice flour, brown --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Rice flour, brown --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Rice flour, brown --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Rice flour, brown --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Rice flour, brown --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Rice flour, brown --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Flour, amaranth --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Flour, amaranth --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, amaranth --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, amaranth --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, amaranth --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, quinoa --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Flour, quinoa --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Flour, quinoa --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, quinoa --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, quinoa --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Millet flour --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Millet flour --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Millet flour --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Millet flour --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Millet flour --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Millet flour --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Millet flour --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Millet flour --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Millet flour --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Flour, quinoa --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Flour, quinoa --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Flour, quinoa --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, quinoa --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, quinoa --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg substitute, liquid or frozen, fat free --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Oil, grapeseed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, grapeseed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, grapeseed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, grapeseed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, grapeseed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, grapeseed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Banana, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Banana, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Banana, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Banana, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Banana, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Banana, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Banana, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Banana, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Banana, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [0.999999999950977, 4.902308002135952e-11]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Whole-grain banana bread Instructions: 1. Heat the oven to 350 F 2. Prepare a 5-by-9-inch loaf pan by spraying it lightly with cooking spray 3. Dust with a little of any of the flours 4. Set aside 5. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Brown rice flour: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.6 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.09): This food item has 76.5 grams of carbs with 4.6 grams of fiber and 0.66 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.6): This food item has 76.5 grams carbs to 4.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.6. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (1.38%): This food item has 0.557 grams of saturated fats in 363 kcal calories, accounting for 1.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.99%): This food item has 7.23 grams of protein and 363 kcal calories which is 1.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 8.0 milligrams of sodium for 363 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.47% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.5%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.996 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 363 kcal calories, accounting for 2.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (2.78gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.78 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Amaranth flour: - Medium Fat (6.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 6.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.05): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.05): This food item has 68.8 grams carbs to 7.21 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.05. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.44%): This food item has 13.2 grams of protein and 384 kcal calories which is 3.44% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 384 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) Tapioca flour: - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.91): This food item has 69.5 grams carbs to 6.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.91. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Fat (6.6gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 6.6 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.91): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (3.09%): This food item has 11.9 grams of protein and 385 kcal calories which is 3.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 6.32 milligrams of sodium for 385 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) Millet flour: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.47 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.22): This food item has 75.1 grams of carbs with 3.5 grams of fiber and 1.66 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47): This food item has 75.1 grams carbs to 3.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.002 grams of trans fat with 1600.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gra... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.3%): This food item has 0.536 grams of saturated fats in 1600.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.3% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.25gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.25 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (0.68%): This food item has 10.8 grams of protein and 1600.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 1600.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.47% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.52%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.62 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1600.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.47% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Quinoa flour: - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.91): This food item has 69.5 grams carbs to 6.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.91. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Fat (6.6gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 6.6 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.91): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (3.09%): This food item has 11.9 grams of protein and 385 kcal calories which is 3.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 6.32 milligrams of sodium for 385 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) Baking soda: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Baking powder: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.47): This food item has 46.9 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.47. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.16%): This food item has 0.073 grams of saturated fats in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.47): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.1 grams of protein and 406 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.22 mg/kcal): This food has 90.0 milligrams of sodium for 406 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.27% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.01%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.121 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 406 kcal calories, accounting for 0.27% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Egg substitute: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (4.15 mg/kcal): This food has 199 milligrams of sodium for 48.0 kcal calories that is 4.15 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 48.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Protein (20.83%): This food item has 10.0 grams of protein and 48.0 kcal calories which is 20.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Grapeseed oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (2.34%): This food item has 9.6 grams of saturated fats in 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.34% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 3700.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 3700.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:17.0% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.92%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 69.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3700.0 kcal calories, accounting for 17.0% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Raw sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Mashed banana: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.75 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.96): This food item has 22.7 grams of carbs with 1.7 grams of fiber and 15.8 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (65.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:15.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.75): This food item has 22.7 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.75. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (1.04%): This food item has 0.112 grams of saturated fats in 97.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.04% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.76%): This food item has 0.74 grams of protein and 97.0 kcal calories which is 0.76% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 97.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.68% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.3%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.073 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 97.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.28gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Stuffed Acorn Squash", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "nonstick cooking spray", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 0.3, "usfda_id": "1917769839", "paths": ["Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.540468300705396e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "78.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 78.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.36%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.02 grams of saturated fats in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.36% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.01%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 3310.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 59.0 milligrams of sodium for 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:13.54%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 22.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 49.8 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.54% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "medium acorn squash ", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "", "gramweight": 862.0, "usfda_id": "449442900", "paths": ["Squash, winter, acorn, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Squash, winter, acorn, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Squash, winter, acorn, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Squash, winter, acorn, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Squash, winter, acorn, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Squash, winter, acorn, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Squash, winter, acorn, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Squash, winter, acorn, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.05522938298527242, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 40.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.47%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.021 grams of saturated fats in 40.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.47% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.44", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.44", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.4 grams carbs to 1.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.44. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.8 grams of protein and 40.0 kcal calories which is 2.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 40.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.95% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.16%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.042 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 40.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.95% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.007 grams of monounsaturated fat with 40.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.16% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "olive oil", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "cremini ", "quantity": "227", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "2514748494", "paths": ["Mushroom, crimini --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Mushroom, crimini --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mushroom, crimini --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mushroom, crimini --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Mushroom, crimini --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 9.54270786988191e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.44", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.44", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.01 grams carbs to 1.78 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.44. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "10.23%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.09 grams of protein and 30.2 kcal calories which is 10.23% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.15 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.57 milligrams of sodium for 30.2 kcal calories that is 0.15 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.197gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.197 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "fully cooked apple chicken sausage ", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "", "gramweight": 114.0, "usfda_id": "4951874829", "paths": ["Sausage, turkey, fresh, cooked --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Sausage, turkey, fresh, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sausage, turkey, fresh, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Sausage, turkey, fresh, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Sausage, turkey, fresh, cooked --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sausage, turkey, fresh, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sausage, turkey, fresh, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Sausage, turkey, fresh, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.9542546376062315e-17], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.47%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.43 grams of trans fat with 821 kcal calories that is 0.47% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.49%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.27 grams of saturated fats in 821 kcal calories, accounting for 2.49% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "10.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 10.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "11.21 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 92.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 821 kcal of calories, that is 11.21 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.81 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 665 milligrams of sodium for 821 kcal calories that is 0.81 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.97% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.28%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.71 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 821 kcal calories, accounting for 2.97% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.99 grams of monounsaturated fat with 821 kcal calories, accounting for 3.28% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.91%", "explanation": " This food item has 23.9 grams of protein and 821 kcal calories which is 2.91% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "kale ", "quantity": "227", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 5675.0, "usfda_id": "7058149354", "paths": ["Kale, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Kale, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Kale, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Kale, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Kale, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.376655895715902e-14], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.23 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 53.0 milligrams of sodium for 43.0 kcal calories that is 1.23 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 35.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:9.28 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.24", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.73%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.178 grams of saturated fats in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.73% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:9.28 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.81", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.42 grams of carbs with 4.1 grams of fiber and 0.8 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:9.28 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.81.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:9.28", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.42 grams carbs to 4.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:9.28. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.92 grams of protein and 43.0 kcal calories which is 6.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:14.09% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.18%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.673 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 14.09% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.104 grams of monounsaturated fat with 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.18% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.49gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.49 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt ", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 3.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "black pepper", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 1.15, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "low sodium chicken broth ", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 120.0, "usfda_id": "5308352219", "paths": ["Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.7297837234738944e-20], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "33.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 7.0 kcal calories that is 33.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 7.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "19.43%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.36 grams of protein and 7.0 kcal calories which is 19.43% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cornbread stuffing ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 200.0, "usfda_id": "3985202607", "paths": ["Cornbread stuffing --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cornbread stuffing --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cornbread stuffing --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cornbread stuffing --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cornbread stuffing --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cornbread stuffing --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cornbread stuffing --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cornbread stuffing --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.5415886064813217e-11], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.94 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 526 milligrams of sodium for 179 kcal calories that is 2.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "8.85%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.76 grams of saturated fats in 179 kcal calories, accounting for 8.85% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "8.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 8.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.32", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.32", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.9 grams carbs to 2.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.32. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.62%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.9 grams of protein and 179 kcal calories which is 1.62% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:13.63% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:19.41%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.71 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 179 kcal calories, accounting for 13.63% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.86 grams of monounsaturated fat with 179 kcal calories, accounting for 19.41% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "instructions": ["Preheat oven to 375 degrees.", "Coat a baking pan with non-stick cooking spray and place squash cut-side down in the pan. Add about an inch of water and bake for 30 minutes.", "While the squash is baking, add olive oil to a saut\u00e9 pan over medium-high heat. Saut\u00e9 mushrooms and chicken sausage until golden brown. Add kale, salt (optional) and pepper and saut\u00e9 until kale is wilted, about 5-7 minutes.", "Add the chicken broth and cornbread stuffing to the mushroom mixture and simmer until all of the liquid is absorbed.", "Remove squash from the oven. Turn the squash over in the pan so the cut side is up. Fill each squash with 1/4 of the mushroom mixture then return to the oven. Bake for 15 minutes.", "Cut each squash in half and serve."], "id": "Recipe_2392", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Squash, winter, acorn, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Squash, winter, acorn, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Squash, winter, acorn, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Squash, winter, acorn, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Squash, winter, acorn, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Squash, winter, acorn, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Squash, winter, acorn, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Squash, winter, acorn, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Mushroom, crimini --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Mushroom, crimini --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mushroom, crimini --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mushroom, crimini --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Mushroom, crimini --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sausage, turkey, fresh, cooked --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Sausage, turkey, fresh, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sausage, turkey, fresh, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Sausage, turkey, fresh, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Sausage, turkey, fresh, cooked --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sausage, turkey, fresh, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sausage, turkey, fresh, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Sausage, turkey, fresh, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Kale, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Kale, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Kale, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Kale, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Kale, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cornbread stuffing --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cornbread stuffing --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cornbread stuffing --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cornbread stuffing --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cornbread stuffing --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cornbread stuffing --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cornbread stuffing --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cornbread stuffing --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 4.881635194412677e-84]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Stuffed Acorn Squash Instructions: 1. Preheat oven to 375 degrees. 2. Coat a baking pan with non-stick cooking spray and place squash cut-side down in the pan. Add about an inch of water and bake for 30 minutes. 3. While the squash is baking, add olive oil to a sauté pan over medium-high heat. Sauté mushrooms and chicken sausage until golden brown. Add kale, salt (optional) and pepper and sauté until kale is wilted, about 5-7 minutes. 4. Add the chicken broth and cornbread stuffing to the mushroom mixture and simmer until all of the liquid is absorbed. 5. Remove squash from the oven. Turn the squash over in the pan so the cut side is up. Fill each squash with 1/4 of the mushroom mixture then return to the oven. Bake for 15 minutes. 6. Cut each squash in half and serve. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Nonstick cooking spray: - High Fat (78.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 78.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.36%): This food item has 5.02 grams of saturated fats in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.36% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.01%): This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 3310.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 59.0 milligrams of sodium for 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:13.54%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 22.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.01% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Medium acorn squash: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 40.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.47%): This food item has 0.021 grams of saturated fats in 40.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.47% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.44): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.44): This food item has 10.4 grams carbs to 1.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.44. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.0%): This food item has 0.8 grams of protein and 40.0 kcal calories which is 2.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 40.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.95% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.16%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.042 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 40.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.95% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Cremini: - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.44): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.44): This food item has 4.01 grams carbs to 1.78 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.44. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (10.23%): This food item has 3.09 grams of protein and 30.2 kcal calories which is 10.23% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.15 mg/kcal): This food has 4.57 milligrams of sodium for 30.2 kcal calories that is 0.15 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.197gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.197 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 1... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Fully cooked apple chicken sausage: - Low Trans Fat (0.47%): This food item has 0.43 grams of trans fat with 821 kcal calories that is 0.47% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram o... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (2.49%): This food item has 2.27 grams of saturated fats in 821 kcal calories, accounting for 2.49% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (10.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 10.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (11.21 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 92.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 821 kcal of calories, that is 11.21 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.81 mg/kcal): This food has 665 milligrams of sodium for 821 kcal calories that is 0.81 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.97% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.28%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.71 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 821 kcal calories, accounting for 2.97% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (2.91%): This food item has 23.9 grams of protein and 821 kcal calories which is 2.91% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Kale: - High Sodium (1.23 mg/kcal): This food has 53.0 milligrams of sodium for 43.0 kcal calories that is 1.23 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 35.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:9.28 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.24): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (3.73%): This food item has 0.178 grams of saturated fats in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.73% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:9.28 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.81): This food item has 4.42 grams of carbs with 4.1 grams of fiber and 0.8 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:9.28): This food item has 4.42 grams carbs to 4.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:9.28. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (6.79%): This food item has 2.92 grams of protein and 43.0 kcal calories which is 6.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:14.09% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.18%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.673 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 43.0 kcal calories, accounting for 14.09% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.49gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.49 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Low sodium chicken broth: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (33.0 mg/kcal): This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 7.0 kcal calories that is 33.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 7.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Protein (19.43%): This food item has 1.36 grams of protein and 7.0 kcal calories which is 19.43% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cornbread stuffing: - High Sodium (2.94 mg/kcal): This food has 526 milligrams of sodium for 179 kcal calories that is 2.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (8.85%): This food item has 1.76 grams of saturated fats in 179 kcal calories, accounting for 8.85% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (8.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 8.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.32): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.32): This food item has 21.9 grams carbs to 2.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.32. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.62%): This food item has 2.9 grams of protein and 179 kcal calories which is 1.62% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:13.63% high monosaturated fatty acids:19.41%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.71 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 179 kcal calories, accounting for 13.63% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Chestnut and apricot stuffing", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "tbsp sunflower oil", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "3822214640", "paths": ["Sunflower oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Sunflower oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Sunflower oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.015874202092706395], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "10.49%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 10.49% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:66.89% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:19.85%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 65.7 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 66.89% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 19.5 grams of monounsaturated fat with 884 kcal calories, accounting for 19.85% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "onions (450g), chopped", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 87.0, "usfda_id": "7220614452", "paths": ["Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.70370475722211e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "10.83%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.48 grams of saturated fats in 123 kcal calories, accounting for 10.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 123 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "10.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 10.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:2.16", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.16", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.86 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.16. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.77%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.95 grams of protein and 123 kcal calories which is 0.77% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.1 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 123 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:40.02% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.95%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 123 kcal calories, accounting for 40.02% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.18 grams of monounsaturated fat with 123 kcal calories, accounting for 15.95% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "cloves garlic, crushed", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 3.0, "usfda_id": "9483484689", "paths": ["Garlic, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Garlic, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.7175969685566954e-14], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.2 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 1.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.96 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.35.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.2 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 623 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.089 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.96", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.63%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.62 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.12 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.12 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.249 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 143 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "slices wholemeal bread (240g) roughly torn", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 28.35, "usfda_id": "269427575", "paths": ["Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.367409393625554e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 346 milligrams of sodium for 278 kcal calories that is 1.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.58%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.796 grams of saturated fats in 278 kcal calories, accounting for 2.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "5.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 5.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.17 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.75", "explanation": "\n This food item has 51.4 grams of carbs with 6.0 grams of fiber and 3.84 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.17 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.75.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.17", "explanation": "\n This food item has 51.4 grams carbs to 6.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.17. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 278 kcal calories which is 3.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.52% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.76%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.94 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 278 kcal calories, accounting for 9.52% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.16 grams of monounsaturated fat with 278 kcal calories, accounting for 3.76% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "tsp fresh thyme)", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "heaped tsp dried thyme", "gramweight": 0.8, "usfda_id": "8283148975", "paths": ["Thyme, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.3848728655846966e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 101 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.467 grams of saturated fats in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:5.74", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.74", "explanation": "\n This food item has 24.4 grams carbs to 14.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.5%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.56 grams of protein and 101 kcal calories which is 5.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.09 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 101 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.74% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.72%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.532 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.081 grams of monounsaturated fat with 101 kcal calories, accounting for 0.72% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.68gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.68 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "good pinch pepper", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 10.0, "usfda_id": "645472384", "paths": ["Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.008666695320732212], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.37%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.14 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.008 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.22gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "ready-to-eat dried apricots, some halved some roughly chopped", "quantity": "100", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 13000.0, "usfda_id": "2657880219", "paths": ["Apricots, dried, sulfured, uncooked --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Apricots, dried, sulfured, uncooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Apricots, dried, sulfured, uncooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Apricots, dried, sulfured, uncooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Apricots, dried, sulfured, uncooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Apricots, dried, sulfured, uncooked --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Apricots, dried, sulfured, uncooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Apricots, dried, sulfured, uncooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Apricots, dried, sulfured, uncooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.1202671967617545e-16], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "21.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:53.4", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.17 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.017 grams of saturated fats in 1010.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.17", "explanation": "\n This food item has 62.6 grams carbs to 7.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.17. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.34%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.39 grams of protein and 1010.0 kcal calories which is 0.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 10.0 milligrams of sodium for 1010.0 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.07% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.074 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1010.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.074 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1010.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.51gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.51 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "pack vacuum-packed chestnuts, some halved some whole", "quantity": "200", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 5670.0, "usfda_id": "2326051730", "paths": ["Nuts, chestnuts, european, dried, unpeeled --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Nuts, chestnuts, european, dried, unpeeled --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Nuts, chestnuts, european, dried, unpeeled --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Nuts, chestnuts, european, dried, unpeeled --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Nuts, chestnuts, european, dried, unpeeled --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Nuts, chestnuts, european, dried, unpeeled --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Nuts, chestnuts, european, dried, unpeeled --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Nuts, chestnuts, european, dried, unpeeled --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.8012949326982346, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.01%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.837 grams of saturated fats in 374 kcal calories, accounting for 2.01% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.45gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.45 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.51", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.51", "explanation": "\n This food item has 77.3 grams carbs to 11.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.71%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.39 grams of protein and 374 kcal calories which is 1.71% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.1 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 37.0 milligrams of sodium for 374 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.24% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.71%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.76 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 374 kcal calories, accounting for 4.24% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.54 grams of monounsaturated fat with 374 kcal calories, accounting for 3.71% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "tbsp freshly chopped parsley", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 3.8, "usfda_id": "802931515", "paths": ["Parsley, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00014324072330753972], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 151 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.79%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.132 grams of saturated fats in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:5.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.34", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.33 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:5.21 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.34.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.21", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.33 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.97%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.97 grams of protein and 151 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.37 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 56.0 milligrams of sodium for 151 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.74% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.76%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.124 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.295 grams of monounsaturated fat with 151 kcal calories, accounting for 1.76% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.79gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.79 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Heat the oil in a frying pan, add the onion and fry for 5 minutes until softened and starting to brown, then add the garlic and cook for a further minute.", "Meanwhile add the bread, thyme and pepper and 500ml boiling water to a bowl, leave for a couple of minutes then stir with a fork to break up all the bread into a thick porridge.", "Add the onions and garlic to the bread mixture along with the apricots, chestnuts and parsley and mix well.", "Add to a lightly oiled ovenproof dish and bake for 25\u201335 minutes."], "id": "Recipe_3202", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Sunflower oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Sunflower oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Sunflower oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sunflower oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, yellow, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Garlic, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Apricots, dried, sulfured, uncooked --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Apricots, dried, sulfured, uncooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Apricots, dried, sulfured, uncooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Apricots, dried, sulfured, uncooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Apricots, dried, sulfured, uncooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Apricots, dried, sulfured, uncooked --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Apricots, dried, sulfured, uncooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Apricots, dried, sulfured, uncooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Apricots, dried, sulfured, uncooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Nuts, chestnuts, european, dried, unpeeled --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Nuts, chestnuts, european, dried, unpeeled --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Nuts, chestnuts, european, dried, unpeeled --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Nuts, chestnuts, european, dried, unpeeled --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Nuts, chestnuts, european, dried, unpeeled --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Nuts, chestnuts, european, dried, unpeeled --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Nuts, chestnuts, european, dried, unpeeled --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Nuts, chestnuts, european, dried, unpeeled --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 7.739718508679598e-60]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Chestnut and apricot stuffing Instructions: 1. Heat the oil in a frying pan, add the onion and fry for 5 minutes until softened and starting to brown, then add the garlic and cook for a further minute. 2. Meanwhile add the bread, thyme and pepper and 500ml boiling water to a bowl, leave for a couple of minutes then stir with a fork to break up all the bread into a thick porridge. 3. Add the onions and garlic to the bread mixture along with the apricots, chestnuts and parsley and mix well. 4. Add to a lightly oiled ovenproof dish and bake for 25–35 minutes. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Tbsp sunflower oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (10.49%): This food item has 10.3 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 10.49% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:66.89% high monosaturated fatty acids:19.85%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 65.7 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 66.89% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Onions (450g), chopped: - High Saturated Fat (10.83%): This food item has 1.48 grams of saturated fats in 123 kcal calories, accounting for 10.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 123 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Medium Fat (10.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 10.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:2.16): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.16): This food item has 7.86 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.16. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.77%): This food item has 0.95 grams of protein and 123 kcal calories which is 0.77% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.1 mg/kcal): This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 123 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:40.02% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.95%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 5.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 123 kcal calories, accounting for 40.02% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Cloves garlic, crushed: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35): This food item has 28.2 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 1.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96): This food item has 28.2 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 623 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.56%): This food item has 0.089 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.96): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (4.63%): This food item has 6.62 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.12 mg/kcal): This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.12 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.249 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Slices wholemeal bread (240g) roughly torn: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Sodium (1.24 mg/kcal): This food has 346 milligrams of sodium for 278 kcal calories that is 1.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (2.58%): This food item has 0.796 grams of saturated fats in 278 kcal calories, accounting for 2.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (5.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 5.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.17 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.75): This food item has 51.4 grams of carbs with 6.0 grams of fiber and 3.84 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.17): This food item has 51.4 grams carbs to 6.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.17. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.02%): This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 278 kcal calories which is 3.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.52% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.76%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.94 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 278 kcal calories, accounting for 9.52% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Tsp fresh thyme): - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 101 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (4.16%): This food item has 0.467 grams of saturated fats in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:5.74): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.74): This food item has 24.4 grams carbs to 14.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.5%): This food item has 5.56 grams of protein and 101 kcal calories which is 5.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.09 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 101 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.74% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.72%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.532 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.74% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.68gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.68 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Good pinch pepper: - High Sugar (55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.37%): This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51): This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.14%): This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.14 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.22gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Ready-to-eat dried apricots, some halved some roughly chopped: - High Sugar (21.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:53.4): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.17 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.02%): This food item has 0.017 grams of saturated fats in 1010.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.17): This food item has 62.6 grams carbs to 7.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.17. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.34%): This food item has 3.39 grams of protein and 1010.0 kcal calories which is 0.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 10.0 milligrams of sodium for 1010.0 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.07% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.074 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1010.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.51gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.51 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Pack vacuum-packed chestnuts, some halved some whole: - Low Saturated Fat (2.01%): This food item has 0.837 grams of saturated fats in 374 kcal calories, accounting for 2.01% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.45gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.45 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.51): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.51): This food item has 77.3 grams carbs to 11.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.71%): This food item has 6.39 grams of protein and 374 kcal calories which is 1.71% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.1 mg/kcal): This food has 37.0 milligrams of sodium for 374 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.24% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.71%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.76 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 374 kcal calories, accounting for 4.24% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Tbsp freshly chopped parsley: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 151 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.79%): This food item has 0.132 grams of saturated fats in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:5.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.34): This food item has 6.33 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.21): This food item has 6.33 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.97%): This food item has 2.97 grams of protein and 151 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.37 mg/kcal): This food has 56.0 milligrams of sodium for 151 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.74% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.76%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.124 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.74% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.79gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.79 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Mediterranean pasta salad", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "dried pasta shapes", "quantity": "225", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 12825.0, "usfda_id": "1473584101", "paths": ["Pasta, dry, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pasta, dry, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pasta, dry, unenriched --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Pasta, dry, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pasta, dry, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pasta, dry, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pasta, dry, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pasta, dry, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pasta, dry, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 9.474808867144803e-16], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.36", "explanation": "\n This food item has 74.7 grams of carbs with 3.2 grams of fiber and 2.67 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.43 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.36.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43", "explanation": "\n This food item has 74.7 grams carbs to 3.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 371 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.67%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.277 grams of saturated fats in 371 kcal calories, accounting for 0.67% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.5%", "explanation": " This food item has 13.0 grams of protein and 371 kcal calories which is 3.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 6.0 milligrams of sodium for 371 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.37% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.41%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.564 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 371 kcal calories, accounting for 1.37% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.171 grams of monounsaturated fat with 371 kcal calories, accounting for 0.41% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.51gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.51 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cherry tomatoes, quartered", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 111.0, "usfda_id": "8697517245", "paths": ["Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.877665321677856e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.67 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 115 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 1.67 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 69.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.48 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.35", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.44%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.034 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.44% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.48", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.47 grams carbs to 1.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.48. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.79 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 1.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.32% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.52%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.101 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.32% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.04 grams of monounsaturated fat with 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.52% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.25gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.25 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "black olives, sliced", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 135.0, "usfda_id": "8678647622", "paths": ["Olives, black --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Olives, black --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Olives, black --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olives, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Olives, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olives, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olives, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olives, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olives, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 9.963905568192532e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:6.34 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:17.69%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 735 milligrams of sodium for 116 kcal calories that is 6.34 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 2.28 grams of saturated fats in 116 kcal calories, accounting for 17.69% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "6.34 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 735 milligrams of sodium for 116 kcal calories that is 6.34 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "17.69%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.28 grams of saturated fats in 116 kcal calories, accounting for 17.69% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "10.9gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 10.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:2.65", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.65", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.04 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.65. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.72%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.84 grams of protein and 116 kcal calories which is 0.72% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.88% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:59.35%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.629 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 116 kcal calories, accounting for 4.88% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.65 grams of monounsaturated fat with 116 kcal calories, accounting for 59.35% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "quarter cucumber, chopped", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 10.0, "usfda_id": "5518326500", "paths": ["Cucumber, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cucumber, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cucumber, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cucumber, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cucumber, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cucumber, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cucumber, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.615803274291983e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:3.3 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:17.0%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 145 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal calories that is 3.3 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 0.831 grams of saturated fats in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 17.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "3.3 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 145 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal calories that is 3.3 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "17.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.831 grams of saturated fats in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 17.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.45 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.61", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.12gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.55 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 44.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.55 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.45", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.14 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.45. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:18.96% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:21.07%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.927 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 18.96% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.03 grams of monounsaturated fat with 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 21.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.7%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.75 grams of protein and 44.0 kcal calories which is 1.7% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "half red onion, thinly sliced", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 197.0, "usfda_id": "3690456821", "paths": ["Onions, red, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, red, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.482799633667467e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.8", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.22", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.93 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.51%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.94 grams of protein and 186 kcal calories which is 0.51% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 186 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Feta cheese, crumbled", "quantity": "40", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "1377668741", "paths": ["Cheese, feta, whole milk, crumbled --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, feta, whole milk, crumbled --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cheese, feta, whole milk, crumbled --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, feta, whole milk, crumbled --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, feta, whole milk, crumbled --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cheese, feta, whole milk, crumbled --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, feta, whole milk, crumbled --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.1075027244008284e-11], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "21.06 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 57.5 milligrams of cholesterol in 273 kcal of calories, that is 21.06 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:3.77 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:36.92%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 1030.0 milligrams of sodium for 273 kcal calories that is 3.77 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 11.2 grams of saturated fats in 273 kcal calories, accounting for 36.92% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "19.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 19.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "3.77 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1030.0 milligrams of sodium for 273 kcal calories that is 3.77 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "36.92%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.2 grams of saturated fats in 273 kcal calories, accounting for 36.92% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "7.22%", "explanation": " This food item has 19.7 grams of protein and 273 kcal calories which is 7.22% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "pine nuts, toasted", "quantity": "15", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 2025.0, "usfda_id": "7140557553", "paths": ["Pine nuts --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Pine nuts --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pine nuts --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pine nuts --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pine nuts --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pine nuts --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pine nuts --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pine nuts --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.841426989999111e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "68.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 68.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.82 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.74", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.55%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.9 grams of saturated fats in 673 kcal calories, accounting for 6.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.82", "explanation": "\n This food item has 13.1 grams carbs to 3.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.82. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.04%", "explanation": " This food item has 13.7 grams of protein and 673 kcal calories which is 2.04% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 673 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:45.6% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:25.14%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 34.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 673 kcal calories, accounting for 45.6% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 18.8 grams of monounsaturated fat with 673 kcal calories, accounting for 25.14% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "tbsp olive oil", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "tbsp balsamic vinegar", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 16.0, "usfda_id": "3883201122", "paths": ["Vinegar, balsamic --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 9.236992569634415e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 369 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 369 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.13%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.49 grams of protein and 369 kcal calories which is 0.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 23.0 milligrams of sodium for 369 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "handful basil leaves", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 2.5, "usfda_id": "3639088569", "paths": ["Basil, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.501137273271238e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.39%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.041 grams of saturated fats in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:6.04 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.13", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.65 grams of carbs with 1.6 grams of fiber and 0.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:6.04 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.13.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.65 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.04. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.35%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.15 grams of protein and 94.0 kcal calories which is 3.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.72% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.84%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.389 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.72% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.088 grams of monounsaturated fat with 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.84% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.64gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.64 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Cook the pasta according to the pack instructions. Drain and refresh under cold water.", "Toss the pasta together with the remaining ingredients and serve."], "id": "Recipe_3073", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Pasta, dry, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pasta, dry, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pasta, dry, unenriched --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Pasta, dry, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pasta, dry, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pasta, dry, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pasta, dry, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pasta, dry, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pasta, dry, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned, packed in tomato juice --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Olives, black --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Olives, black --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Olives, black --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olives, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Olives, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olives, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olives, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olives, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olives, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cucumber, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cucumber, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cucumber, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cucumber, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cucumber, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cucumber, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, red, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cheese, feta, whole milk, crumbled --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, feta, whole milk, crumbled --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cheese, feta, whole milk, crumbled --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, feta, whole milk, crumbled --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, feta, whole milk, crumbled --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cheese, feta, whole milk, crumbled --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, feta, whole milk, crumbled --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Pine nuts --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Pine nuts --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pine nuts --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pine nuts --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pine nuts --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pine nuts --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pine nuts --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pine nuts --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 1.798637482595544e-77]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Mediterranean pasta salad Instructions: 1. Cook the pasta according to the pack instructions. Drain and refresh under cold water. 2. Toss the pasta together with the remaining ingredients and serve. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Dried pasta shapes: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.36): This food item has 74.7 grams of carbs with 3.2 grams of fiber and 2.67 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43): This food item has 74.7 grams carbs to 3.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 371 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.67%): This food item has 0.277 grams of saturated fats in 371 kcal calories, accounting for 0.67% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (3.5%): This food item has 13.0 grams of protein and 371 kcal calories which is 3.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 6.0 milligrams of sodium for 371 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.37% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.41%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.564 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 371 kcal calories, accounting for 1.37% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.51gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.51 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cherry tomatoes, quartered: - High Sodium (1.67 mg/kcal): This food has 115 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 1.67 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 69.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.48 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.35): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.44%): This food item has 0.034 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.44% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.48): This food item has 3.47 grams carbs to 1.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.48. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.14%): This food item has 0.79 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 1.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.32% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.52%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.101 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.32% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.25gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.25 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Black olives, sliced: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:6.34 mg/kcal high saturated fat:17.69%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 735 milligrams of sodium for 116 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (6.34 mg/kcal): This food has 735 milligrams of sodium for 116 kcal calories that is 6.34 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (17.69%): This food item has 2.28 grams of saturated fats in 116 kcal calories, accounting for 17.69% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (10.9gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 10.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:2.65): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.65): This food item has 6.04 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.65. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.72%): This food item has 0.84 grams of protein and 116 kcal calories which is 0.72% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.88% high monosaturated fatty acids:59.35%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.629 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 116 kcal calories, accounting for 4.88% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Quarter cucumber, chopped: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:3.3 mg/kcal high saturated fat:17.0%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 145 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (3.3 mg/kcal): This food has 145 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal calories that is 3.3 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (17.0%): This food item has 0.831 grams of saturated fats in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 17.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.45 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.61): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Medium Fat (3.12gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (4.55 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 44.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.55 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.45): This food item has 4.14 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.45. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:18.96% high monosaturated fatty acids:21.07%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.927 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 18.96% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.7%): This food item has 0.75 grams of protein and 44.0 kcal calories which is 1.7% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Half red onion, thinly sliced: - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.8): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.22): This food item has 9.93 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.51%): This food item has 0.94 grams of protein and 186 kcal calories which is 0.51% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 186 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Feta cheese, crumbled: - High Cholesterol (21.06 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 57.5 milligrams of cholesterol in 273 kcal of calories, that is 21.06 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:3.77 mg/kcal high saturated fat:36.92%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 1030.0 milligrams of sodium for 273 kc... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (19.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 19.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (3.77 mg/kcal): This food has 1030.0 milligrams of sodium for 273 kcal calories that is 3.77 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (36.92%): This food item has 11.2 grams of saturated fats in 273 kcal calories, accounting for 36.92% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (7.22%): This food item has 19.7 grams of protein and 273 kcal calories which is 7.22% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Pine nuts, toasted: - High Fat (68.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 68.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.82 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.74): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (6.55%): This food item has 4.9 grams of saturated fats in 673 kcal calories, accounting for 6.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.82): This food item has 13.1 grams carbs to 3.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.82. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.04%): This food item has 13.7 grams of protein and 673 kcal calories which is 2.04% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 673 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:45.6% high monosaturated fatty acids:25.14%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 34.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 673 kcal calories, accounting for 45.6% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Tbsp olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Tbsp balsamic vinegar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 369 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 369 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.13%): This food item has 0.49 grams of protein and 369 kcal calories which is 0.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 23.0 milligrams of sodium for 369 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Handful basil leaves: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.39%): This food item has 0.041 grams of saturated fats in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:6.04 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.13): This food item has 2.65 grams of carbs with 1.6 grams of fiber and 0.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.04): This food item has 2.65 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.04. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.35%): This food item has 3.15 grams of protein and 94.0 kcal calories which is 3.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.72% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.84%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.389 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.72% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.64gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.64 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Potato Fudge", "instructions": ["Line a 9\" x 9\" pan with waxed paper or foil and set aside.", "(This can also be done in an 8\"x8\" pan, but your fudge will be thicker, obviously) Heat butter and potatoes and mix until potatoes are creamy and well-blended.", "Drier potatoes will work better so if you are using mashed potatoes that are a little wet, you may want to heat them to evaporate some of the liquid.", "Heat milk in a saucepan over medium heat until warm.", "Add sugar, salt, and corn syup.", "Bring to a rolling boil, stirring occasionally with a wooden spoon.", "Continue to boil for about 5 minutes, then add the potatoes and mix.", "Bring back to a boil for about 3 minutes or until the boiling temperature reaches 234F on a candy thermometer.", "Remove from heat and stir in remaining butter, chocolate chips and vanilla.", "Mix thoroughly and pour into prepared pan.", "Chill.", "Remove from pan, remove paper or foil, cut into squares.", "Decorate with powdered sugar, a blend of powdered sugar and a little cocoa powder, or if you would like, you may melt some chocolate over a double boiler and dip in chocolate and let set on waxed paper."], "id": "08173e0f1f", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "14", "unit": "cup", "raw": "14 cup butter", "gramweight": 3178.0, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "sugar", "quantity": "2", "unit": "cups", "raw": "2 cups sugar", "gramweight": 400.0, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "light corn syrup", "quantity": "14", "unit": "cup", "raw": "14 cup light corn syrup", "gramweight": 4480.0, "usfda_id": "8001440122", "paths": ["Corn syrup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Corn syrup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [9.026252233580294e-24, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "108.55% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:76.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 283 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 283 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.22 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 62.0 milligrams of sodium for 283 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.2gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "evaporated milk", "quantity": "5", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "5 ounces evaporated milk", "gramweight": 157.5, "usfda_id": "8331974067", "paths": ["Milk, evaporated, whole --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [3.434637562580924e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "21.64 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 29.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 134 kcal of calories, that is 21.64 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "29.85% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:10.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "30.83%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.59 grams of saturated fats in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 30.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "7.56gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 7.56 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.79 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 106 milligrams of sodium for 134 kcal calories that is 0.79 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.65% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.72%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.245 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 1.65% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.34 grams of monounsaturated fat with 134 kcal calories, accounting for 15.72% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.08%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.81 grams of protein and 134 kcal calories which is 5.08% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "mashed potatoes", "quantity": "34", "unit": "cup", "raw": "34 cup mashed potatoes (approx.)", "gramweight": 8500.0, "usfda_id": "8560807340", "paths": ["Stewed potatoes --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Stewed potatoes --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Stewed potatoes --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Stewed potatoes --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Stewed potatoes --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Stewed potatoes --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Stewed potatoes --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Stewed potatoes --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.7407539322451668e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.7 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.94", "explanation": "\n This food item has 19.9 grams of carbs with 1.4 grams of fiber and 1.88 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.7 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.94.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.31 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 149 milligrams of sodium for 114 kcal calories that is 1.31 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.7", "explanation": "\n This food item has 19.9 grams carbs to 1.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.7. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.451 grams of saturated fats in 114 kcal calories, accounting for 3.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.22gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.61%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.84 grams of protein and 114 kcal calories which is 1.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:10.26% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:9.95%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 114 kcal calories, accounting for 10.26% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.26 grams of monounsaturated fat with 114 kcal calories, accounting for 9.95% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "14", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "14 teaspoon salt", "gramweight": 252.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chocolate chips", "quantity": "6", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "6 ounces semi-sweet chocolate chips (about 1 cup)", "gramweight": 1350.0, "usfda_id": "7636271812", "paths": ["Chocolate chips --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Chocolate chips --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0175441486678876e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "30.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 30.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53", "explanation": "\n This food item has 63.9 grams of carbs with 5.9 grams of fiber and 54.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.92 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.53.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "45.42% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:54.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "33.38%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 17.8 grams of saturated fats in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 33.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.92", "explanation": "\n This food item has 63.9 grams carbs to 5.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.88%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.2 grams of protein and 480 kcal calories which is 0.88% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 480 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.81% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:18.69%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.966 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 1.81% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.97 grams of monounsaturated fat with 480 kcal calories, accounting for 18.69% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "vanilla extract", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 teaspoon vanilla extract", "gramweight": 13.0, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Corn syrup --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Corn syrup --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Corn syrup --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, evaporated, whole --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Stewed potatoes --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Stewed potatoes --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Stewed potatoes --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Stewed potatoes --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Stewed potatoes --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Stewed potatoes --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Stewed potatoes --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Stewed potatoes --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Chocolate chips --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [3.658103985517593e-89, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Potato Fudge Ingredients: - 14 cup butter - 2 cups sugar - 14 cup light corn syrup - 5 ounces evaporated milk - 34 cup mashed potatoes (approx.) - 14 teaspoon salt - 6 ounces semi-sweet chocolate chips (about 1 cup) - 1 teaspoon vanilla extract Instructions: 1. Line a 9" x 9" pan with waxed paper or foil and set aside. 2. (This can also be done in an 8"x8" pan, but your fudge will be thicker, obviously) Heat butter and potatoes and mix until potatoes are creamy and well-blended. 3. Drier potatoes will work better so if you are using mashed potatoes that are a little wet, you may want to heat them to evaporate some of the liquid. 4. Heat milk in a saucepan over medium heat until warm. 5. Add sugar, salt, and corn syup. 6. Bring to a rolling boil, stirring occasionally with a wooden spoon. 7. Continue to boil for about 5 minutes, then add the potatoes and mix. 8. Bring back to a boil for about 3 minutes or until the boiling temperature reaches 234F on a candy thermometer. 9. Remove from heat and stir in remaining butter, chocolate chips and vanilla. 10. Mix thoroughly and pour into prepared pan. 11. Chill. 12. Remove from pan, remove paper or foil, cut into squares. 13. Decorate with powdered sugar, a blend of powdered sugar and a little cocoa powder, or if you would like, you may melt some chocolate over a double boiler and dip in chocolate and let set on waxed paper. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Light corn syrup: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (108.55% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:76.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 283 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 283 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.22 mg/kcal): This food has 62.0 milligrams of sodium for 283 kcal calories that is 0.22 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.2gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Evaporated milk: - High Cholesterol (21.64 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 29.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 134 kcal of calories, that is 21.64 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (29.85% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:10.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (30.83%): This food item has 4.59 grams of saturated fats in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 30.83% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (7.56gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 7.56 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.79 mg/kcal): This food has 106 milligrams of sodium for 134 kcal calories that is 0.79 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.65% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.72%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.245 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 1.65% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (5.08%): This food item has 6.81 grams of protein and 134 kcal calories which is 5.08% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Mashed potatoes: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.7 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.94): This food item has 19.9 grams of carbs with 1.4 grams of fiber and 1.88 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.31 mg/kcal): This food has 149 milligrams of sodium for 114 kcal calories that is 1.31 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.7): This food item has 19.9 grams carbs to 1.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.7. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (3.56%): This food item has 0.451 grams of saturated fats in 114 kcal calories, accounting for 3.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.22gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Protein (1.61%): This food item has 1.84 grams of protein and 114 kcal calories which is 1.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:10.26% low monosaturated fatty acids:9.95%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 114 kcal calories, accounting for 10.26% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Chocolate chips: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (30.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 30.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53): This food item has 63.9 grams of carbs with 5.9 grams of fiber and 54.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (45.42% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:54.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (33.38%): This food item has 17.8 grams of saturated fats in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 33.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.92): This food item has 63.9 grams carbs to 5.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.88%): This food item has 4.2 grams of protein and 480 kcal calories which is 0.88% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 480 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.81% high monosaturated fatty acids:18.69%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.966 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 1.81% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Vanilla extract: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Pocket Friendly Grilled Chicken Thighs with Mushrooms", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "onion", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 148.0, "usfda_id": "4141781444", "paths": ["Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0020164792939381965], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "sliced mushrooms ", "quantity": "227", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 30645.0, "usfda_id": "7504722574", "paths": ["Fried mushrooms --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Fried mushrooms --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Fried mushrooms --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Fried mushrooms --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Fried mushrooms --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Fried mushrooms --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Fried mushrooms --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Fried mushrooms --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Fried mushrooms --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Fried mushrooms --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 7.169615138063249e-26], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.59 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.58", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.9 grams of carbs with 1.3 grams of fiber and 1.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.59 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.58.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.43 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 317 milligrams of sodium for 222 kcal calories that is 1.43 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.59", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.9 grams carbs to 1.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.59. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "7.38%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.82 grams of saturated fats in 222 kcal calories, accounting for 7.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "12.9gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 12.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.95 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 222 kcal of calories, that is 4.95 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:20.72% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:20.15%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.11 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 222 kcal calories, accounting for 20.72% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 4.97 grams of monounsaturated fat with 222 kcal calories, accounting for 20.15% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.09%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.63 grams of protein and 222 kcal calories which is 2.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "low sodium chicken broth", "quantity": "1 1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 360.0, "usfda_id": "5308352219", "paths": ["Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.7297837234738944e-20], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "33.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 7.0 kcal calories that is 33.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 7.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "19.43%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.36 grams of protein and 7.0 kcal calories which is 19.43% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "balsamic vinegar", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 48.0, "usfda_id": "3883201122", "paths": ["Vinegar, balsamic --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 9.236992569634415e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 369 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 369 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.13%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.49 grams of protein and 369 kcal calories which is 0.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 23.0 milligrams of sodium for 369 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "olive oil", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "boneless, skinless chicken thighs ", "quantity": "454", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "745129950", "paths": ["Chicken, thigh, boneless, skinless, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Chicken, thigh, boneless, skinless, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Chicken, thigh, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Chicken, thigh, boneless, skinless, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Chicken, thigh, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chicken, thigh, boneless, skinless, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chicken, thigh, boneless, skinless, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.015025990044844348], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "61.54 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 91.7 milligrams of cholesterol in 149 kcal of calories, that is 61.54 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "10.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.66 grams of saturated fats in 149 kcal calories, accounting for 10.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.024 grams of trans fat with 149 kcal calories that is 0.14% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "7.92gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 7.92 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.42 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 62.3 milligrams of sodium for 149 kcal calories that is 0.42 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.58% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:13.53%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.42 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 149 kcal calories, accounting for 8.58% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.24 grams of monounsaturated fat with 149 kcal calories, accounting for 13.53% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "12.48%", "explanation": " This food item has 18.6 grams of protein and 149 kcal calories which is 12.48% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "margarine ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "7896019454", "paths": ["Margarine, stick --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Margarine, stick --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Margarine, stick --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Margarine, stick --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Margarine, stick --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Margarine, stick --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.0214172938544642e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "80.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 80.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "19.08%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.2 grams of saturated fats in 717 kcal calories, accounting for 19.08% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.16 grams of protein and 717 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 751 milligrams of sodium for 717 kcal calories that is 1.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:30.5% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:48.83%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 24.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 717 kcal calories, accounting for 30.5% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 38.9 grams of monounsaturated fat with 717 kcal calories, accounting for 48.83% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "instructions": ["Heat the oil in a large Dutch oven over medium high heat.", "Add chicken thighs and saut\u00e9 for 3 minutes per side. Remove it from the pan and reserve.", "Add the margarine to the saucepan and melt. Add the onion and saute it for 2 minutes. Add the mushrooms and saut\u00e9 them for 3-5 minutes until the liquid runs out; stirring frequently.", "Add balsamic vinegar to the saucepan and cook the mushrooms for 1 minute. Add the chicken thighs back to the pan and place the mushrooms on top of the chicken. Pour the chicken broth into the saucepan.", "Bring the chicken broth to a boil. Reduce the heat to medium low, cover the saucepan with a tight-fitting heavy lid, and simmer for 25 minutes."], "id": "Recipe_1574", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Fried mushrooms --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Fried mushrooms --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Fried mushrooms --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Fried mushrooms --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Fried mushrooms --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Fried mushrooms --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Fried mushrooms --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Fried mushrooms --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Fried mushrooms --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Fried mushrooms --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chicken or turkey broth, less or reduced sodium, canned or ready-to-serve --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar, balsamic --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chicken, thigh, boneless, skinless, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Chicken, thigh, boneless, skinless, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Chicken, thigh, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Chicken, thigh, boneless, skinless, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Chicken, thigh, boneless, skinless, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chicken, thigh, boneless, skinless, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chicken, thigh, boneless, skinless, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Margarine, stick --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Margarine, stick --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Margarine, stick --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Margarine, stick --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Margarine, stick --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Margarine, stick --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 1.2330126380347685e-56]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Pocket Friendly Grilled Chicken Thighs with Mushrooms Instructions: 1. Heat the oil in a large Dutch oven over medium high heat. 2. Add chicken thighs and sauté for 3 minutes per side. Remove it from the pan and reserve. 3. Add the margarine to the saucepan and melt. Add the onion and saute it for 2 minutes. Add the mushrooms and sauté them for 3-5 minutes until the liquid runs out; stirring frequently. 4. Add balsamic vinegar to the saucepan and cook the mushrooms for 1 minute. Add the chicken thighs back to the pan and place the mushrooms on top of the chicken. Pour the chicken broth into the saucepan. 5. Bring the chicken broth to a boil. Reduce the heat to medium low, cover the saucepan with a tight-fitting heavy lid, and simmer for 25 minutes. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Onion: - High Sugar (61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.99%): This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01): This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.26%): This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Sliced mushrooms: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.59 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.58): This food item has 21.9 grams of carbs with 1.3 grams of fiber and 1.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.43 mg/kcal): This food has 317 milligrams of sodium for 222 kcal calories that is 1.43 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.59): This food item has 21.9 grams carbs to 1.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.59. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (7.38%): This food item has 1.82 grams of saturated fats in 222 kcal calories, accounting for 7.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (12.9gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 12.9 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (4.95 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 11.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 222 kcal of calories, that is 4.95 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:20.72% high monosaturated fatty acids:20.15%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 5.11 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 222 kcal calories, accounting for 20.72% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (2.09%): This food item has 4.63 grams of protein and 222 kcal calories which is 2.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Low sodium chicken broth: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (33.0 mg/kcal): This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 7.0 kcal calories that is 33.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 7.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Protein (19.43%): This food item has 1.36 grams of protein and 7.0 kcal calories which is 19.43% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Balsamic vinegar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 369 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 369 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.13%): This food item has 0.49 grams of protein and 369 kcal calories which is 0.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 23.0 milligrams of sodium for 369 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Boneless, skinless chicken thighs: - High Cholesterol (61.54 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 91.7 milligrams of cholesterol in 149 kcal of calories, that is 61.54 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Saturated Fat (10.03%): This food item has 1.66 grams of saturated fats in 149 kcal calories, accounting for 10.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Trans Fat (0.14%): This food item has 0.024 grams of trans fat with 149 kcal calories that is 0.14% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Medium Fat (7.92gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 7.92 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.42 mg/kcal): This food has 62.3 milligrams of sodium for 149 kcal calories that is 0.42 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.58% low monosaturated fatty acids:13.53%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.42 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 149 kcal calories, accounting for 8.58% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (12.48%): This food item has 18.6 grams of protein and 149 kcal calories which is 12.48% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Margarine: - High Fat (80.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 80.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (19.08%): This food item has 15.2 grams of saturated fats in 717 kcal calories, accounting for 19.08% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.16 grams of protein and 717 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (1.05 mg/kcal): This food has 751 milligrams of sodium for 717 kcal calories that is 1.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:30.5% high monosaturated fatty acids:48.83%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 24.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 717 kcal calories, accounting for 30.5% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Beef stew with fennel and shallots", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "all-purpose flour", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": 375.0, "usfda_id": "7308724403", "paths": ["Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.9921390131295253e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.35 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.04.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.09%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.087 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.98gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "portobello mushrooms", "gramweight": 642.0, "usfda_id": "3742348391", "paths": ["Lau lau --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Lau lau --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lau lau --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lau lau --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.9953633267202608e-26], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "40.71 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 57.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 140 kcal of calories, that is 40.71 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.65 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:17.16%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 140 kcal calories that is 1.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 2.67 grams of saturated fats in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 17.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.65 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 140 kcal calories that is 1.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "17.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.67 grams of saturated fats in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 17.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "8.32gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 8.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.69% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:21.21%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 6.69% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.3 grams of monounsaturated fat with 140 kcal calories, accounting for 21.21% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "10.86%", "explanation": " This food item has 15.2 grams of protein and 140 kcal calories which is 10.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "olive oil or canola oil", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": 28.0, "usfda_id": "8575252380", "paths": ["Canola oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Canola oil --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Canola oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.7039223995515577], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.61%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.61 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 6.61% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:25.3% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:62.6%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 25.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 25.3% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 62.6 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 62.6% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "bulb, trimmed and thinly sliced vertically", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "fennel or", "gramweight": 117.5, "usfda_id": "7885820054", "paths": ["Fennel bulb, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Fennel bulb, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Fennel bulb, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Fennel bulb, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Fennel bulb, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Fennel bulb, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Fennel bulb, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Fennel bulb, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Fennel bulb, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.589074230161663e-17], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "50.71% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.93", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.68 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 52.0 milligrams of sodium for 31.0 kcal calories that is 1.68 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.25 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.38", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.61%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.09 grams of saturated fats in 31.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.61% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.25", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.3 grams carbs to 3.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.25. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.24 grams of protein and 31.0 kcal calories which is 4.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.91% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.97%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.169 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 31.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.91% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.068 grams of monounsaturated fat with 31.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.97% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.2gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "shallots, chopped", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "large or", "gramweight": 30.0, "usfda_id": "5532717067", "paths": ["Shallots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.002219397502797191], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 301 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.9 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.05%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.017 grams of saturated fats in 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.9", "explanation": "\n This food item has 16.8 grams carbs to 3.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.9. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.83%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.5 grams of protein and 301 kcal calories which is 0.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 301 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.12% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.039 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.014 grams of monounsaturated fat with 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "ground black pepper, divided", "quantity": "3/4", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 2.175, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "thyme sprigs", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "fresh or", "gramweight": 1.6, "usfda_id": "8283148975", "paths": ["Thyme, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.3848728655846966e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 101 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.467 grams of saturated fats in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:5.74", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.74", "explanation": "\n This food item has 24.4 grams carbs to 14.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.5%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.56 grams of protein and 101 kcal calories which is 5.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.09 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 101 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.74% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.72%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.532 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.081 grams of monounsaturated fat with 101 kcal calories, accounting for 0.72% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.68gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.68 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "leaf", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "bay or", "gramweight": 480.0, "usfda_id": "8561051239", "paths": ["Tea, hot, leaf, green --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tea, hot, leaf, green --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tea, hot, leaf, green --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Tea, hot, leaf, green --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tea, hot, leaf, green --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.4762453696516552e-11], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "22.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.22 grams of protein and 1.0 kcal calories which is 22.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 1.0 kcal calories that is 1.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "no-salt-added vegetable stock or broth", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "cups or", "gramweight": 657.0, "usfda_id": "7076463954", "paths": ["Soup, beef broth, less/reduced sodium, ready to serve --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Soup, beef broth, less/reduced sodium, ready to serve --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Soup, beef broth, less/reduced sodium, ready to serve --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Soup, beef broth, less/reduced sodium, ready to serve --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Soup, beef broth, less/reduced sodium, ready to serve --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Soup, beef broth, less/reduced sodium, ready to serve --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Soup, beef broth, less/reduced sodium, ready to serve --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Soup, beef broth, less/reduced sodium, ready to serve --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Soup, beef broth, less/reduced sodium, ready to serve --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.2920912871847266e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "9.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 225 milligrams of sodium for 25.0 kcal calories that is 9.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.11%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.003 grams of trans fat with 25.0 kcal calories that is 0.11% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.51%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.51% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.56%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.14 grams of protein and 25.0 kcal calories which is 4.56% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.18% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.94%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.005 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.18% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.026 grams of monounsaturated fat with 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.94% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.07gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.07 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "red wine, optional", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 90.0, "usfda_id": "9363314598", "paths": ["Wine, nonalcoholic --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wine, nonalcoholic --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Wine, nonalcoholic --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Wine, nonalcoholic --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wine, nonalcoholic --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Wine, nonalcoholic --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wine, nonalcoholic --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wine, nonalcoholic --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0061021543626730325, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "73.33% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.1", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.17 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 7.0 milligrams of sodium for 6.0 kcal calories that is 1.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 6.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.33%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.5 grams of protein and 6.0 kcal calories which is 8.33% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "total weight, halved crosswise", "quantity": "18", "raw": "", "unit": "small boiling onions", "gramweight": 900.0, "usfda_id": "2034098209", "paths": ["Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 5.208290191348079e-11], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.64 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.17", "explanation": "\n This food item has 48.7 grams of carbs with 3.1 grams of fiber and 34.9 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.64 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:7.17.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "33.64% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:34.9", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.64", "explanation": "\n This food item has 48.7 grams carbs to 3.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.64. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.49%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.15 grams of saturated fats in 415 kcal calories, accounting for 2.49% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "12.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 12.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "0.24 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 415 kcal of calories, that is 0.24 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.61 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 253 milligrams of sodium for 415 kcal calories that is 0.61 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.27% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:17.61%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.97 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 415 kcal calories, accounting for 4.27% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.12 grams of monounsaturated fat with 415 kcal calories, accounting for 17.61% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.75%", "explanation": " This food item has 28.0 grams of protein and 415 kcal calories which is 6.75% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "finely chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley", "quantity": "1/3", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 20.0, "usfda_id": "802931515", "paths": ["Parsley, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00014324072330753972], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 151 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.79%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.132 grams of saturated fats in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:5.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.34", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.33 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:5.21 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.34.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.21", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.33 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.97%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.97 grams of protein and 151 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.37 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 56.0 milligrams of sodium for 151 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.74% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.76%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.124 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.295 grams of monounsaturated fat with 151 kcal calories, accounting for 1.76% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.79gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.79 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Place the flour on a plate", " Dredge the beef cubes in the flour", " In a large, heavy saucepan, heat the oil over medium heat", " Add the beef and cook, turning as needed, until browned on all sides, about 5 minutes", " Remove the beef from the pan with a slotted spoon and set aside", ""], "id": "Recipe_3437", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lau lau --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Lau lau --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lau lau --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lau lau --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Canola oil --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Canola oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Canola oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Fennel bulb, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Fennel bulb, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Fennel bulb, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Fennel bulb, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Fennel bulb, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Fennel bulb, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Fennel bulb, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Fennel bulb, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Fennel bulb, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Thyme, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Thyme, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Tea, hot, leaf, green --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tea, hot, leaf, green --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tea, hot, leaf, green --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Tea, hot, leaf, green --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tea, hot, leaf, green --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Soup, beef broth, less/reduced sodium, ready to serve --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Soup, beef broth, less/reduced sodium, ready to serve --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Soup, beef broth, less/reduced sodium, ready to serve --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Soup, beef broth, less/reduced sodium, ready to serve --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Soup, beef broth, less/reduced sodium, ready to serve --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Soup, beef broth, less/reduced sodium, ready to serve --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Soup, beef broth, less/reduced sodium, ready to serve --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Soup, beef broth, less/reduced sodium, ready to serve --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Soup, beef broth, less/reduced sodium, ready to serve --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Wine, nonalcoholic --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Wine, nonalcoholic --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Wine, nonalcoholic --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Wine, nonalcoholic --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wine, nonalcoholic --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Wine, nonalcoholic --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wine, nonalcoholic --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wine, nonalcoholic --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Nutrition bar (Balance Original Bar) --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 1.850114153598558e-80]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Beef stew with fennel and shallots Instructions: 1. Place the flour on a plate 2. Dredge the beef cubes in the flour 3. In a large, heavy saucepan, heat the oil over medium heat 4. Add the beef and cook, turning as needed, until browned on all sides, about 5 minutes 5. Remove the beef from the pan with a slotted spoon and set aside 6. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> All-purpose flour: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.35 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.04): This food item has 76.3 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.35): This food item has 76.3 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.35. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.09%): This food item has 0.155 grams of saturated fats in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.68%): This food item has 10.3 grams of protein and 1520.0 kcal calories which is 0.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1520.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.24% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.05%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.413 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1520.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.24% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.98gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.98 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) : - High Cholesterol (40.71 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 57.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 140 kcal of calories, that is 40.71 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.65 mg/kcal high saturated fat:17.16%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 140 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (1.65 mg/kcal): This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 140 kcal calories that is 1.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (17.16%): This food item has 2.67 grams of saturated fats in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 17.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (8.32gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 8.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.69% high monosaturated fatty acids:21.21%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 6.69% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (10.86%): This food item has 15.2 grams of protein and 140 kcal calories which is 10.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Olive oil or canola oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (6.61%): This food item has 6.61 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 6.61% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:25.3% high monosaturated fatty acids:62.6%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 25.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 25.3% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Bulb, trimmed and thinly sliced vertically: - High Sugar (50.71% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.93): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.68 mg/kcal): This food has 52.0 milligrams of sodium for 31.0 kcal calories that is 1.68 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.25 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.38): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.61%): This food item has 0.09 grams of saturated fats in 31.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.61% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.25): This food item has 7.3 grams carbs to 3.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.25. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.0%): This food item has 1.24 grams of protein and 31.0 kcal calories which is 4.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.91% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.97%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.169 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 31.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.91% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.2gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Shallots, chopped: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 301 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.9 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.05%): This food item has 0.017 grams of saturated fats in 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.9): This food item has 16.8 grams carbs to 3.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.9. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.83%): This food item has 2.5 grams of protein and 301 kcal calories which is 0.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 301 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.12% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.039 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Ground black pepper, divided: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Thyme sprigs: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 101 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (4.16%): This food item has 0.467 grams of saturated fats in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:5.74): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.74): This food item has 24.4 grams carbs to 14.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.5%): This food item has 5.56 grams of protein and 101 kcal calories which is 5.5% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.09 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 101 kcal calories that is 0.09 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.74% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.72%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.532 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 101 kcal calories, accounting for 4.74% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.68gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.68 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Leaf: - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Protein (22.0%): This food item has 0.22 grams of protein and 1.0 kcal calories which is 22.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (1.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 1.0 kcal calories that is 1.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) No-salt-added vegetable stock or broth: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (9.0 mg/kcal): This food has 225 milligrams of sodium for 25.0 kcal calories that is 9.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.11%): This food item has 0.003 grams of trans fat with 25.0 kcal calories that is 0.11% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.51%): This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.51% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (4.56%): This food item has 1.14 grams of protein and 25.0 kcal calories which is 4.56% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.18% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.94%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.005 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.18% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.07gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.07 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Red wine, optional: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (73.33% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.1): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.17 mg/kcal): This food has 7.0 milligrams of sodium for 6.0 kcal calories that is 1.17 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 6.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (8.33%): This food item has 0.5 grams of protein and 6.0 kcal calories which is 8.33% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Total weight, halved crosswise: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.64 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.17): This food item has 48.7 grams of carbs with 3.1 grams of fiber and 34.9 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (33.64% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:34.9): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.64): This food item has 48.7 grams carbs to 3.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.64. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (2.49%): This food item has 1.15 grams of saturated fats in 415 kcal calories, accounting for 2.49% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (12.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 12.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (0.24 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 1.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 415 kcal of calories, that is 0.24 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dire... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.61 mg/kcal): This food has 253 milligrams of sodium for 415 kcal calories that is 0.61 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.27% high monosaturated fatty acids:17.61%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.97 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 415 kcal calories, accounting for 4.27% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (6.75%): This food item has 28.0 grams of protein and 415 kcal calories which is 6.75% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Finely chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 151 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.79%): This food item has 0.132 grams of saturated fats in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:5.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.34): This food item has 6.33 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.21): This food item has 6.33 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.97%): This food item has 2.97 grams of protein and 151 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.37 mg/kcal): This food has 56.0 milligrams of sodium for 151 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.74% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.76%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.124 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.74% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.79gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.79 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Salmon and Asparagus Gremolata", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "nonstick cooking spray", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 0.3, "usfda_id": "1917769839", "paths": ["Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.540468300705396e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "78.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 78.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.36%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.02 grams of saturated fats in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.36% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.01%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 3310.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 59.0 milligrams of sodium for 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:13.54%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 22.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 49.8 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.54% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "fresh parsley", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 15.0, "usfda_id": "802931515", "paths": ["Parsley, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00014324072330753972], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 151 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.79%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.132 grams of saturated fats in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:5.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.34", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.33 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:5.21 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.34.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.21", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.33 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.97%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.97 grams of protein and 151 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.37 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 56.0 milligrams of sodium for 151 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.74% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.76%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.124 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.295 grams of monounsaturated fat with 151 kcal calories, accounting for 1.76% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.79gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.79 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salmon fillet with skin ", "quantity": "227", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 19295.0, "usfda_id": "149413719", "paths": ["Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.118788186744627e-17], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "41.77 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 66.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 158 kcal of calories, that is 41.77 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.44 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 386 milligrams of sodium for 158 kcal calories that is 2.44 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.18%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.032 grams of trans fat with 158 kcal calories that is 0.18% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.89%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.21 grams of saturated fats in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 6.89% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "5.87gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 5.87 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.83% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:10.94%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.55 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 8.83% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.92 grams of monounsaturated fat with 158 kcal calories, accounting for 10.94% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "16.65%", "explanation": " This food item has 26.3 grams of protein and 158 kcal calories which is 16.65% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "shallot ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 10.0, "usfda_id": "5532717067", "paths": ["Shallots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.002219397502797191], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 301 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.9 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.05%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.017 grams of saturated fats in 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.9", "explanation": "\n This food item has 16.8 grams carbs to 3.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.9. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.83%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.5 grams of protein and 301 kcal calories which is 0.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 301 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.12% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.039 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.014 grams of monounsaturated fat with 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "black pepper", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "ml", "gramweight": 2.9, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "asparagus spears ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 16.0, "usfda_id": "1990033361", "paths": ["Asparagus, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Asparagus, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Asparagus, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Asparagus, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Asparagus, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Asparagus, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Asparagus, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Asparagus, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Asparagus, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.204817543913886e-13], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "37.6% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.88", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 85.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.41 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.85", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.8%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 20.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.41", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.88 grams carbs to 2.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.41. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "11.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.2 grams of protein and 20.0 kcal calories which is 11.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.1 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 20.0 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.12gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "garlic", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "clove", "gramweight": 1.5, "usfda_id": "56637563", "paths": ["Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.8741641528836762e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.96 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.35.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.75 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.63%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon zest", "quantity": "3/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 48.75, "usfda_id": "8312710046", "paths": ["Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00023642185081210271], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.21%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Preheat oven to 425\u00b0F (218\u00b0C)", "Cut a 15 x 10-inch sheet of parchment paper and fold in half to make a 7.5 x 10-inch rectangle. Starting at the bottom of the crease, cut to the shape of a half heart. Open and spray with cooking spray. Repeat with a second sheet. Place one salmon fillet skin-side down centered in the middle of each wax paper heart. Top each fillet with half of the shallots, bell peppers, and asparagus.", "Fold the other halves over the fish and asparagus. Seal each package by making a small crease at the top of the heart and continue folding the edge until it reaches the bottom. Twist the point to close it tightly. Place the sealed packages on a tray, and bake for 10 minutes.", "Meanwhile, make the gremolata: finely chop the parsley and garlic. Add the lemon zest, and continue chopping until well blended.", "Remove the parchment paper packets from the oven. Let it rest for 3 minutes. Being careful to avoid burns from the steam, cut an X in the center of each package. Taste to make sure the salmon flakes easily when tested with a fork. If necessary, return the packets to the oven for 1-2 minutes to finish cooking.", "Transfer the packets to a plate and open the rest. Sprinkle each with 2 teaspoons of gremolata."], "id": "Recipe_1177", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salmon, sockeye, canned, drained solids, without skin and bones --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Shallots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Shallots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Asparagus, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Asparagus, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Asparagus, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Asparagus, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Asparagus, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Asparagus, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Asparagus, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Asparagus, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Asparagus, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 4.34940375879412e-59]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Salmon and Asparagus Gremolata Instructions: 1. Preheat oven to 425°F (218°C) 2. Cut a 15 x 10-inch sheet of parchment paper and fold in half to make a 7.5 x 10-inch rectangle. Starting at the bottom of the crease, cut to the shape of a half heart. Open and spray with cooking spray. Repeat with a second sheet. Place one salmon fillet skin-side down centered in the middle of each wax paper heart. Top each fillet with half of the shallots, bell peppers, and asparagus. 3. Fold the other halves over the fish and asparagus. Seal each package by making a small crease at the top of the heart and continue folding the edge until it reaches the bottom. Twist the point to close it tightly. Place the sealed packages on a tray, and bake for 10 minutes. 4. Meanwhile, make the gremolata: finely chop the parsley and garlic. Add the lemon zest, and continue chopping until well blended. 5. Remove the parchment paper packets from the oven. Let it rest for 3 minutes. Being careful to avoid burns from the steam, cut an X in the center of each package. Taste to make sure the salmon flakes easily when tested with a fork. If necessary, return the packets to the oven for 1-2 minutes to finish cooking. 6. Transfer the packets to a plate and open the rest. Sprinkle each with 2 teaspoons of gremolata. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Nonstick cooking spray: - High Fat (78.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 78.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.36%): This food item has 5.02 grams of saturated fats in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.36% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.01%): This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 3310.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 59.0 milligrams of sodium for 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:13.54%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 22.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.01% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Fresh parsley: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 151 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.79%): This food item has 0.132 grams of saturated fats in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:5.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.34): This food item has 6.33 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.21): This food item has 6.33 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.97%): This food item has 2.97 grams of protein and 151 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.37 mg/kcal): This food has 56.0 milligrams of sodium for 151 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.74% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.76%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.124 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.74% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.79gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.79 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salmon fillet with skin: - High Cholesterol (41.77 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 66.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 158 kcal of calories, that is 41.77 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Sodium (2.44 mg/kcal): This food has 386 milligrams of sodium for 158 kcal calories that is 2.44 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.18%): This food item has 0.032 grams of trans fat with 158 kcal calories that is 0.18% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (6.89%): This food item has 1.21 grams of saturated fats in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 6.89% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (5.87gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 5.87 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.83% low monosaturated fatty acids:10.94%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.55 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 158 kcal calories, accounting for 8.83% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (16.65%): This food item has 26.3 grams of protein and 158 kcal calories which is 16.65% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Shallot: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 301 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.9 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.05%): This food item has 0.017 grams of saturated fats in 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.9): This food item has 16.8 grams carbs to 3.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.9. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.83%): This food item has 2.5 grams of protein and 301 kcal calories which is 0.83% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 301 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.12% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.039 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 301 kcal calories, accounting for 0.12% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Asparagus spears: - High Sugar (37.6% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.88): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 85.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.41 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.85): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.8%): This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 20.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.8% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.41): This food item has 3.88 grams carbs to 2.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.41. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Medium Protein (11.0%): This food item has 2.2 grams of protein and 20.0 kcal calories which is 11.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.1 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 20.0 kcal calories that is 0.1 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.12gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Garlic: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35): This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.75 mg/kcal): This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96): This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.56%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (4.63%): This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Lemon zest: - High Sugar (34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.21%): This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0): This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.79%): This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Macaroni and cheese", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "olive oil", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 14.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "onion, diced", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "yellow or", "gramweight": 148.0, "usfda_id": "4141781444", "paths": ["Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0020164792939381965], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "celery, diced", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "rib or", "gramweight": 42.0, "usfda_id": "5827848140", "paths": ["Celery, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Celery, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Celery, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Celery, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Celery, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Celery, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Celery, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Celery, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Celery, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Celery, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.03569707069204577], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:5.46 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:17.65%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 213 milligrams of sodium for 39.0 kcal calories that is 5.46 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 0.765 grams of saturated fats in 39.0 kcal calories, accounting for 17.65% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "5.46 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 213 milligrams of sodium for 39.0 kcal calories that is 5.46 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "17.65%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.765 grams of saturated fats in 39.0 kcal calories, accounting for 17.65% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.48 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.52", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "5.13 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 39.0 kcal of calories, that is 5.13 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.48", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.1 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.48. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:20.68% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.43%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.896 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 39.0 kcal calories, accounting for 20.68% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.972 grams of monounsaturated fat with 39.0 kcal calories, accounting for 22.43% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.87%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.73 grams of protein and 39.0 kcal calories which is 1.87% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.92gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.92 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "diced", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "carrot", "gramweight": 28.35, "usfda_id": "9440431700", "paths": ["Ham, minced --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Ham, minced --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Ham, minced --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Ham, minced --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ham, minced --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Ham, minced --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ham, minced --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ham, minced --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.6035227361230546e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "26.62 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 70.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 263 kcal of calories, that is 26.62 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:4.71 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:24.57%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 1240.0 milligrams of sodium for 263 kcal calories that is 4.71 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 7.18 grams of saturated fats in 263 kcal calories, accounting for 24.57% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "20.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 20.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "4.71 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1240.0 milligrams of sodium for 263 kcal calories that is 4.71 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "24.57%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.18 grams of saturated fats in 263 kcal calories, accounting for 24.57% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.45% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:32.78%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 263 kcal calories, accounting for 8.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.58 grams of monounsaturated fat with 263 kcal calories, accounting for 32.78% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.2%", "explanation": " This food item has 16.3 grams of protein and 263 kcal calories which is 6.2% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "garlic, minced", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "clove or", "gramweight": 3.0, "usfda_id": "56637563", "paths": ["Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.8741641528836762e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.96 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.35.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.75 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.63%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chopped raw cauliflower", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 55.0, "usfda_id": "4796367296", "paths": ["Cauliflower, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cauliflower, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cauliflower, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cauliflower, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cauliflower, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cauliflower, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.0216919843610584e-20], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "30.56% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.91", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.2 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 30.0 milligrams of sodium for 25.0 kcal calories that is 1.2 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 25.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.02 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.84", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.68%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.13 grams of saturated fats in 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.13", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.02", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.97 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.02. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "7.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.92 grams of protein and 25.0 kcal calories which is 7.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.72 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 27.6 kcal calories that is 0.72 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.12% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.22%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.031 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.12% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.034 grams of monounsaturated fat with 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.22% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.28gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "diced yellow squash", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 57.5, "usfda_id": "2165834716", "paths": ["Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.656730933975088e-13], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "60.63% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.88", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.58 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.42", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.41%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.093 grams of saturated fats in 19.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.41% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.58", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.88 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.58. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.32%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.01 grams of protein and 19.0 kcal calories which is 5.32% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.11 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 19.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.88% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.62%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.082 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 19.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.88% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 19.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.62% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.27gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.27 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "diced butternut squash", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 122.5, "usfda_id": "637465316", "paths": ["Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 7.414508882246295e-12], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:3.59 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:24.75%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 158 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal calories that is 3.59 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 1.21 grams of saturated fats in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 24.75% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "28.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.08", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "3.59 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 158 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal calories that is 3.59 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "24.75%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.21 grams of saturated fats in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 24.75% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.76 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.72", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "11.36 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 44.0 kcal of calories, that is 11.36 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.76", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.99 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.76. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:10.33% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:14.13%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.505 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 10.33% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.691 grams of monounsaturated fat with 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 14.13% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.91%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.28 grams of protein and 44.0 kcal calories which is 2.91% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.91gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "low-sodium vegetable or chicken broth", "quantity": "1 1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cups or", "gramweight": 360.0, "usfda_id": "2729881393", "paths": ["Soup, chicken broth, low sodium, canned --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Soup, chicken broth, low sodium, canned --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Soup, chicken broth, low sodium, canned --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Soup, chicken broth, low sodium, canned --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Soup, chicken broth, low sodium, canned --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Soup, chicken broth, low sodium, canned --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Soup, chicken broth, low sodium, canned --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.108088497663869e-11], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.4%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.179 grams of saturated fats in 67.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.4% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.0 grams of protein and 67.0 kcal calories which is 2.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.45 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 30.0 milligrams of sodium for 67.0 kcal calories that is 0.45 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.69% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.68%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.126 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 67.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.69% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.274 grams of monounsaturated fat with 67.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.68% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.6gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.6 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "light soy milk", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": 488.0, "usfda_id": "4895658618", "paths": ["Soy milk, light --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Soy milk, light --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Soy milk, light --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Soy milk, light --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Soy milk, light --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Soy milk, light --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Soy milk, light --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.8237934731982792, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "7.44%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.314 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.44% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "9.34%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.55 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 9.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.89 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 34.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.89 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:27.24% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:9.85%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.15 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 27.24% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.416 grams of monounsaturated fat with 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 9.85% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.12gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "wheat flour", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": 120.0, "usfda_id": "9965473037", "paths": ["Wheat bran --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat bran --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Wheat bran --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Wheat bran --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Wheat bran --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat bran --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat bran --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat bran --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [3.510849038816162e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.62%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.63 grams of saturated fats in 216 kcal calories, accounting for 2.62% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.25gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.25 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:6.64 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.06", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.5 grams of carbs with 42.8 grams of fiber and 0.41 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:6.64 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.06.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.64", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.5 grams carbs to 42.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.64. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "7.22%", "explanation": " This food item has 15.6 grams of protein and 216 kcal calories which is 7.22% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 216 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.21% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.65%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.21 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 216 kcal calories, accounting for 9.21% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.637 grams of monounsaturated fat with 216 kcal calories, accounting for 2.65% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "grated Parmesan cheese", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "ounces or", "gramweight": 56.7, "usfda_id": "4461907607", "paths": ["Cheese, parmesan, grated --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.1831497171745017e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "27.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 27.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.45%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.876 grams of trans fat with 1760.0 kcal calories that is 0.45% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "7.88%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.4 grams of saturated fats in 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.89 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 86.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 1760.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.89 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1800.0 milligrams of sodium for 1760.0 kcal calories that is 1.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.71% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.65%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.39 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.71% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.13 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.65% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.61%", "explanation": " This food item has 28.4 grams of protein and 1760.0 kcal calories which is 1.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "shredded sharp cheddar cheese", "quantity": "6", "raw": "", "unit": "ounces or", "gramweight": 114.0, "usfda_id": "7494672664", "paths": ["Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.0169325763321846e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "24.15 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 99.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 410 kcal of calories, that is 24.15 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat', 'high trans fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat \n high trans fat:1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "high sodium:1.57 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:42.59% \n high trans fat:2.59%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 644 milligrams of sodium for 410 kcal calories that is 1.57 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 19.4 grams of saturated fats in 410 kcal calories, accounting for 42.59% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n \n high trans fat:\n This food item has 1.18 grams of trans fat with 410 kcal calories that is 2.59% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "2.59%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.18 grams of trans fat with 410 kcal calories that is 2.59% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "33.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 33.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.57 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 644 milligrams of sodium for 410 kcal calories that is 1.57 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "42.59%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 19.4 grams of saturated fats in 410 kcal calories, accounting for 42.59% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.14% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:18.5%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.43 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 410 kcal calories, accounting for 3.14% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.43 grams of monounsaturated fat with 410 kcal calories, accounting for 18.5% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.9%", "explanation": " This food item has 24.2 grams of protein and 410 kcal calories which is 5.9% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "whole-wheat macaroni", "quantity": "12", "raw": "", "unit": "ounces or", "gramweight": 684.0, "usfda_id": "497114547", "paths": ["Macaroni, vegetable, enriched, dry --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Macaroni, vegetable, enriched, dry --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Macaroni, vegetable, enriched, dry --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Macaroni, vegetable, enriched, dry --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Macaroni, vegetable, enriched, dry --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Macaroni, vegetable, enriched, dry --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Macaroni, vegetable, enriched, dry --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.8237934731982792, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.57", "explanation": "\n This food item has 74.9 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.57. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.37%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.15 grams of saturated fats in 367 kcal calories, accounting for 0.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.57", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.57%", "explanation": " This food item has 13.1 grams of protein and 367 kcal calories which is 3.57% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.12 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 43.0 milligrams of sodium for 367 kcal calories that is 0.12 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.04% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.29%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.426 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 367 kcal calories, accounting for 1.04% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.12 grams of monounsaturated fat with 367 kcal calories, accounting for 0.29% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.04gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.04 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Add oil to a large skillet, and over medium-low heat slowly cook onion, celery, carrot, garlic, cauliflower and squash", " Continue cooking until onion become translucent", " Add broth and bring to boil", ""], "id": "Recipe_3513", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Celery, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Celery, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Celery, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Celery, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Celery, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Celery, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Celery, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Celery, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Celery, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Celery, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Ham, minced --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Ham, minced --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Ham, minced --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Ham, minced --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ham, minced --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Ham, minced --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ham, minced --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ham, minced --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Cauliflower, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cauliflower, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cauliflower, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cauliflower, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cauliflower, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cauliflower, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Summer squash, yellow or green, fresh, cooked with butter or margarine --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Soup, chicken broth, low sodium, canned --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Soup, chicken broth, low sodium, canned --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Soup, chicken broth, low sodium, canned --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Soup, chicken broth, low sodium, canned --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Soup, chicken broth, low sodium, canned --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Soup, chicken broth, low sodium, canned --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Soup, chicken broth, low sodium, canned --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Soy milk, light --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Soy milk, light --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Soy milk, light --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Soy milk, light --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Soy milk, light --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Soy milk, light --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Soy milk, light --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Wheat bran --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Wheat bran --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Wheat bran --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Wheat bran --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Wheat bran --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Wheat bran --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Wheat bran --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Wheat bran --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, parmesan, grated --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Macaroni, vegetable, enriched, dry --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Macaroni, vegetable, enriched, dry --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Macaroni, vegetable, enriched, dry --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Macaroni, vegetable, enriched, dry --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Macaroni, vegetable, enriched, dry --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Macaroni, vegetable, enriched, dry --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Macaroni, vegetable, enriched, dry --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 3.7199054968334285e-86]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Macaroni and cheese Instructions: 1. Add oil to a large skillet, and over medium-low heat slowly cook onion, celery, carrot, garlic, cauliflower and squash 2. Continue cooking until onion become translucent 3. Add broth and bring to boil 4. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Onion, diced: - High Sugar (61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.99%): This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01): This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.26%): This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Celery, diced: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:5.46 mg/kcal high saturated fat:17.65%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 213 milligrams of sodium for 39.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (5.46 mg/kcal): This food has 213 milligrams of sodium for 39.0 kcal calories that is 5.46 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (17.65%): This food item has 0.765 grams of saturated fats in 39.0 kcal calories, accounting for 17.65% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.48 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.52): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Cholesterol (5.13 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 39.0 kcal of calories, that is 5.13 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.48): This food item has 3.1 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.48. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:20.68% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.43%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.896 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 39.0 kcal calories, accounting for 20.68% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.87%): This food item has 0.73 grams of protein and 39.0 kcal calories which is 1.87% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (2.92gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.92 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Diced: - High Cholesterol (26.62 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 70.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 263 kcal of calories, that is 26.62 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:4.71 mg/kcal high saturated fat:24.57%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 1240.0 milligrams of sodium for 263 kc... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fat (20.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 20.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Sodium (4.71 mg/kcal): This food has 1240.0 milligrams of sodium for 263 kcal calories that is 4.71 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (24.57%): This food item has 7.18 grams of saturated fats in 263 kcal calories, accounting for 24.57% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.45% high monosaturated fatty acids:32.78%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 263 kcal calories, accounting for 8.45% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (6.2%): This food item has 16.3 grams of protein and 263 kcal calories which is 6.2% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Garlic, minced: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35): This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.75 mg/kcal): This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96): This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.56%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (4.63%): This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Chopped raw cauliflower: - High Sugar (30.56% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.91): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.2 mg/kcal): This food has 30.0 milligrams of sodium for 25.0 kcal calories that is 1.2 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 25.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.02 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.84): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (4.68%): This food item has 0.13 grams of saturated fats in 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:4.13): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.02): This food item has 4.97 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.02. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (7.68%): This food item has 1.92 grams of protein and 25.0 kcal calories which is 7.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.72 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 27.6 kcal calories that is 0.72 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.12% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.22%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.031 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 25.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.12% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.28gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Diced yellow squash: - High Sugar (60.63% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.88): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.58 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.42): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (4.41%): This food item has 0.093 grams of saturated fats in 19.0 kcal calories, accounting for 4.41% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.58): This food item has 3.88 grams carbs to 1.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.58. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.32%): This food item has 1.01 grams of protein and 19.0 kcal calories which is 5.32% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.11 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 19.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.88% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.62%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.082 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 19.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.88% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.27gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.27 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Diced butternut squash: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:3.59 mg/kcal high saturated fat:24.75%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 158 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Sugar (28.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.08): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (3.59 mg/kcal): This food has 158 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal calories that is 3.59 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (24.75%): This food item has 1.21 grams of saturated fats in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 24.75% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.76 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.72): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Cholesterol (11.36 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 5.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 44.0 kcal of calories, that is 11.36 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.76): This food item has 3.99 grams carbs to 1.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.76. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:10.33% low monosaturated fatty acids:14.13%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.505 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 10.33% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (2.91%): This food item has 1.28 grams of protein and 44.0 kcal calories which is 2.91% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (2.91gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Low-sodium vegetable or chicken broth: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.4%): This food item has 0.179 grams of saturated fats in 67.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.4% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (2.99%): This food item has 2.0 grams of protein and 67.0 kcal calories which is 2.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.45 mg/kcal): This food has 30.0 milligrams of sodium for 67.0 kcal calories that is 0.45 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.69% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.68%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.126 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 67.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.69% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.6gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.6 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Light soy milk: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (7.44%): This food item has 0.314 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.44% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (9.34%): This food item has 3.55 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 9.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.89 mg/kcal): This food has 34.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.89 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:27.24% low monosaturated fatty acids:9.85%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.15 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 27.24% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (2.12gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Wheat flour: - Low Saturated Fat (2.62%): This food item has 0.63 grams of saturated fats in 216 kcal calories, accounting for 2.62% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.25gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.25 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:6.64 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.06): This food item has 64.5 grams of carbs with 42.8 grams of fiber and 0.41 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.64): This food item has 64.5 grams carbs to 42.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.64. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (7.22%): This food item has 15.6 grams of protein and 216 kcal calories which is 7.22% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 216 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.21% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.65%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.21 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 216 kcal calories, accounting for 9.21% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Grated parmesan cheese: - High Fat (27.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 27.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.45%): This food item has 0.876 grams of trans fat with 1760.0 kcal calories that is 0.45% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gr... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (7.88%): This food item has 15.4 grams of saturated fats in 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (4.89 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 86.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 1760.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.89 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (1.02 mg/kcal): This food has 1800.0 milligrams of sodium for 1760.0 kcal calories that is 1.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 m... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.71% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.65%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.39 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1760.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.71% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.61%): This food item has 28.4 grams of protein and 1760.0 kcal calories which is 1.61% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Shredded sharp cheddar cheese: - High Cholesterol (24.15 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 99.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 410 kcal of calories, that is 24.15 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat', 'high Trans Fat'] (high sodium:1.57 mg/kcal high saturated fat:42.59% high trans fat:2.59%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 644 milligrams of sodium for 410 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat high trans fat:1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - High Trans Fat (2.59%): This food item has 1.18 grams of trans fat with 410 kcal calories that is 2.59% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram o... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - High Fat (33.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 33.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.57 mg/kcal): This food has 644 milligrams of sodium for 410 kcal calories that is 1.57 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (42.59%): This food item has 19.4 grams of saturated fats in 410 kcal calories, accounting for 42.59% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.14% high monosaturated fatty acids:18.5%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.43 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 410 kcal calories, accounting for 3.14% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (5.9%): This food item has 24.2 grams of protein and 410 kcal calories which is 5.9% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Whole-wheat macaroni: - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.57): This food item has 74.9 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.57. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.37%): This food item has 0.15 grams of saturated fats in 367 kcal calories, accounting for 0.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.57): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (3.57%): This food item has 13.1 grams of protein and 367 kcal calories which is 3.57% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.12 mg/kcal): This food has 43.0 milligrams of sodium for 367 kcal calories that is 0.12 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.04% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.29%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.426 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 367 kcal calories, accounting for 1.04% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.04gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.04 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Ham Steak (Glazed) Recipe", "instructions": ["Blend syrup, mustard and vinegar together in small bowl.", "Brush one side of ham with mix.", "Broil or possibly grill for 2 min, brush with more glaze and broil 1 minute more.", "Turn and repeat the same other side.", "Brush the remaining glaze over the ham."], "id": "047ef20f07", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "maple syrup", "quantity": "0.25", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/4 c. maple syrup", "gramweight": 78.75, "usfda_id": "1651014425", "paths": ["Syrups, maple --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Syrups, maple --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [5.7781362743695197e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "93.08% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:60.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.007 grams of saturated fats in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.04 grams of protein and 260 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 260 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Dijon mustard", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tbsp. Dijon mustard", "gramweight": 15.0, "usfda_id": "8552894713", "paths": ["Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00881124544390252], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "15.94 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.29%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.16%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.59 grams of monounsaturated fat with 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 33.78% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "vinegar", "quantity": "1", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "1 tbsp. vinegar", "gramweight": 15.0, "usfda_id": "2223082393", "paths": ["Vinegar --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.022089842291202578], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 21.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 21.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 21.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "ham", "quantity": "16", "unit": "ounce", "raw": "1 pound center cut ham", "gramweight": 2160.0, "usfda_id": "815418832", "paths": ["Ham --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Ham --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ham --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ham --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ham --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Ham --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ham --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ham --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [5.49673157356039e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "46.15 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 54.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 117 kcal of calories, that is 46.15 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "9.83 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1150.0 milligrams of sodium for 117 kcal calories that is 9.83 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "9.85%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.28 grams of saturated fats in 117 kcal calories, accounting for 9.85% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.87gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.87 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.22% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:13.46%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.549 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 117 kcal calories, accounting for 4.22% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.75 grams of monounsaturated fat with 117 kcal calories, accounting for 13.46% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "16.24%", "explanation": " This food item has 19.0 grams of protein and 117 kcal calories which is 16.24% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Syrups, maple --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Syrups, maple --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vinegar --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vinegar --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vinegar --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Ham --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Ham --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Ham --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Ham --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ham --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Ham --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ham --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ham --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.6084532647985594e-11, 0.9999999999839154]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Ham Steak (Glazed) Recipe Ingredients: - 1/4 c. maple syrup - 1 tbsp. Dijon mustard - 1 tbsp. vinegar - 1 pound center cut ham Instructions: 1. Blend syrup, mustard and vinegar together in small bowl. 2. Brush one side of ham with mix. 3. Broil or possibly grill for 2 min, brush with more glaze and broil 1 minute more. 4. Turn and repeat the same other side. 5. Brush the remaining glaze over the ham. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Maple syrup: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (93.08% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:60.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.02%): This food item has 0.007 grams of saturated fats in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.04 grams of protein and 260 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 260 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Dijon mustard: - High Sodium (15.94 mg/kcal): This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (3.29%): This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11): This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (6.16%): This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Vinegar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 21.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satu... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 21.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.24 mg/kcal): This food has 5.0 milligrams of sodium for 21.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Ham: - High Cholesterol (46.15 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 54.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 117 kcal of calories, that is 46.15 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (9.83 mg/kcal): This food has 1150.0 milligrams of sodium for 117 kcal calories that is 9.83 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (9.85%): This food item has 1.28 grams of saturated fats in 117 kcal calories, accounting for 9.85% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.87gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.87 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.22% low monosaturated fatty acids:13.46%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.549 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 117 kcal calories, accounting for 4.22% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (16.24%): This food item has 19.0 grams of protein and 117 kcal calories which is 16.24% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Grilled Pork Tenderloin with Peach Sauce", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "pork tenderloin", "quantity": "454", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 61290.0, "usfda_id": "5776402938", "paths": ["Pork, tenderloin --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Pork, tenderloin --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Pork, tenderloin --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pork, tenderloin --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Pork, tenderloin --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pork, tenderloin --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pork, tenderloin --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.7318139551717746e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "50.75 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 68.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 134 kcal of calories, that is 50.75 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.53 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 339 milligrams of sodium for 134 kcal calories that is 2.53 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "7.79%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.16 grams of saturated fats in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 7.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.28% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:8.66%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.488 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 3.28% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.29 grams of monounsaturated fat with 134 kcal calories, accounting for 8.66% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "18.36%", "explanation": " This food item has 24.6 grams of protein and 134 kcal calories which is 18.36% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "dried oregano ", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 1.8, "usfda_id": "2831127408", "paths": ["Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.2400761087393455e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.26%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.55 grams of saturated fats in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.28gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:6.17 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.59", "explanation": "\n This food item has 68.9 grams of carbs with 42.5 grams of fiber and 4.09 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:6.17 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.59.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.17", "explanation": "\n This food item has 68.9 grams carbs to 42.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.17. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.81%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.0 grams of protein and 1110.0 kcal calories which is 0.81% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 25.0 milligrams of sodium for 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.11% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.58%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.11% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.716 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.58% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "garlic powder", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 1.55, "usfda_id": "1023476916", "paths": ["Spices, garlic powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.379165624766729e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 331 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.249 grams of saturated fats in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.24 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.33", "explanation": "\n This food item has 72.7 grams of carbs with 9.0 grams of fiber and 2.43 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.24 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.33.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.24", "explanation": "\n This food item has 72.7 grams carbs to 9.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 16.6 grams of protein and 331 kcal calories which is 5.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.18 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 60.0 milligrams of sodium for 331 kcal calories that is 0.18 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.48% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.178 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.48% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.115 grams of monounsaturated fat with 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.73gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "green bell pepper ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 115.0, "usfda_id": "5823250426", "paths": ["Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.925530674882479e-08], "explanations": [{"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "12.34%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.59 grams of saturated fats in 116 kcal calories, accounting for 12.34% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 116 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.27 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.14", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "11.8gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 11.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.27", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.22 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.27. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.78 grams of protein and 116 kcal calories which is 0.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.15 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 116 kcal calories that is 0.15 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:45.78% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:18.16%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 5.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 116 kcal calories, accounting for 45.78% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.34 grams of monounsaturated fat with 116 kcal calories, accounting for 18.16% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "peaches ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 155.0, "usfda_id": "6685369516", "paths": ["Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.06323749858040786, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.75 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.25", "explanation": "\n This food item has 24.0 grams of carbs with 1.8 grams of fiber and 22.2 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.75 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:9.25.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "94.47% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:22.2", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.75", "explanation": "\n This food item has 24.0 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.75. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.13%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.13% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.63 grams of protein and 94.0 kcal calories which is 0.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 6.0 milligrams of sodium for 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.61% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.46%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.064 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.61% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.048 grams of monounsaturated fat with 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.46% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.13gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.13 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "black pepper", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.575, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "red onion ", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 98.5, "usfda_id": "3690456821", "paths": ["Onions, red, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, red, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.482799633667467e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.8", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.22", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.93 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.51%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.94 grams of protein and 186 kcal calories which is 0.51% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 186 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Preheat grill to medium heat.", "Season the pork with the black pepper, garlic powder, and oregano.", "Place the pork on the grill and cook, turning frequently, for 12 to 15 minutes, or until done. Transfer the pork to a platter and allow the meat to rest for 10 minutes before carving.", "Meanwhile, in a small bowl, mix the peach sauce ingredients. Slice the pork and serve with the mango sauce."], "id": "Recipe_2249", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Pork, tenderloin --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Pork, tenderloin --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Pork, tenderloin --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pork, tenderloin --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Pork, tenderloin --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pork, tenderloin --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pork, tenderloin --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, oregano, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, garlic powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, garlic powder --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, red, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, red, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 1.5983254544774725e-37]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Grilled Pork Tenderloin with Peach Sauce Instructions: 1. Preheat grill to medium heat. 2. Season the pork with the black pepper, garlic powder, and oregano. 3. Place the pork on the grill and cook, turning frequently, for 12 to 15 minutes, or until done. Transfer the pork to a platter and allow the meat to rest for 10 minutes before carving. 4. Meanwhile, in a small bowl, mix the peach sauce ingredients. Slice the pork and serve with the mango sauce. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Pork tenderloin: - High Cholesterol (50.75 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 68.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 134 kcal of calories, that is 50.75 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Sodium (2.53 mg/kcal): This food has 339 milligrams of sodium for 134 kcal calories that is 2.53 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (7.79%): This food item has 1.16 grams of saturated fats in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 7.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.28% low monosaturated fatty acids:8.66%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.488 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 134 kcal calories, accounting for 3.28% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (18.36%): This food item has 24.6 grams of protein and 134 kcal calories which is 18.36% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Dried oregano: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.26%): This food item has 1.55 grams of saturated fats in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.26% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.28gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:6.17 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.59): This food item has 68.9 grams of carbs with 42.5 grams of fiber and 4.09 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.17): This food item has 68.9 grams carbs to 42.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.17. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.81%): This food item has 9.0 grams of protein and 1110.0 kcal calories which is 0.81% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prot... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 25.0 milligrams of sodium for 1110.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.11% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.58%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.37 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1110.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.11% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Garlic powder: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 331 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.68%): This food item has 0.249 grams of saturated fats in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.24 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.33): This food item has 72.7 grams of carbs with 9.0 grams of fiber and 2.43 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.24): This food item has 72.7 grams carbs to 9.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.24. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.02%): This food item has 16.6 grams of protein and 331 kcal calories which is 5.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.18 mg/kcal): This food has 60.0 milligrams of sodium for 331 kcal calories that is 0.18 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.48% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.178 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 331 kcal calories, accounting for 0.48% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.73gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Green bell pepper: - High Saturated Fat (12.34%): This food item has 1.59 grams of saturated fats in 116 kcal calories, accounting for 12.34% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 116 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:4.27 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.14): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Medium Fat (11.8gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 11.8 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:4.27): This food item has 4.22 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:4.27. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.67%): This food item has 0.78 grams of protein and 116 kcal calories which is 0.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.15 mg/kcal): This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 116 kcal calories that is 0.15 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:45.78% high monosaturated fatty acids:18.16%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 5.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 116 kcal calories, accounting for 45.78% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Peaches: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.75 and Carb:Sugar is 10:9.25): This food item has 24.0 grams of carbs with 1.8 grams of fiber and 22.2 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (94.47% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:22.2): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.75): This food item has 24.0 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.75. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.13%): This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.13% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.67%): This food item has 0.63 grams of protein and 94.0 kcal calories which is 0.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 6.0 milligrams of sodium for 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.61% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.46%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.064 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.61% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.13gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.13 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Red onion: - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.22 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.8): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.22): This food item has 9.93 grams carbs to 2.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.22. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.51%): This food item has 0.94 grams of protein and 186 kcal calories which is 0.51% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 186 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Cucumber Lemon Water", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "medium cucumber", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 185.0, "usfda_id": "5518326500", "paths": ["Cucumber, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cucumber, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cucumber, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cucumber, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cucumber, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cucumber, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cucumber, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.615803274291983e-10], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:3.3 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:17.0%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 145 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal calories that is 3.3 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 0.831 grams of saturated fats in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 17.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "3.3 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 145 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal calories that is 3.3 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "17.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.831 grams of saturated fats in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 17.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.45 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.61", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.12gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.55 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 44.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.55 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.45", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.14 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.45. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:18.96% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:21.07%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.927 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 18.96% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.03 grams of monounsaturated fat with 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 21.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.7%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.75 grams of protein and 44.0 kcal calories which is 1.7% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 65.0, "usfda_id": "8312710046", "paths": ["Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00023642185081210271], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.21%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.79%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.07 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "fresh basil leaves", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 1.5, "usfda_id": "3639088569", "paths": ["Basil, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.501137273271238e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.39%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.041 grams of saturated fats in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:6.04 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.13", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.65 grams of carbs with 1.6 grams of fiber and 0.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:6.04 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.13.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.04", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.65 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.04. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.35%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.15 grams of protein and 94.0 kcal calories which is 3.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.72% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.84%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.389 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.72% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.088 grams of monounsaturated fat with 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.84% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.64gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.64 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "fresh mint leaves", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 0.025, "usfda_id": "5574859344", "paths": ["Peppermint, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppermint, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peppermint, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Peppermint, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppermint, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppermint, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppermint, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peppermint, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.848637496199453e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.246 grams of saturated fats in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:5.37", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.37", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.9 grams carbs to 8.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.37. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.36%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.75 grams of protein and 70.0 kcal calories which is 5.36% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.44 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 31.0 milligrams of sodium for 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.44 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.53% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.42%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.508 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.53% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.033 grams of monounsaturated fat with 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.42% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.94gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.94 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "water", "quantity": "10", "raw": "", "unit": "cups", "gramweight": 2400.0, "usfda_id": "8791772779", "paths": ["Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.862036973040261, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Slice the cucumber and lemon into thin slices and add to a large pitcher. Gently crush the basil and mint leaves with your hand and add them to the pitcher. Top with 10 cups water. Refrigerate water overnight before serving to fully infuse the flavors."], "id": "Recipe_747", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Cucumber, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Cucumber, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cucumber, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cucumber, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cucumber, cooked --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Cucumber, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Cucumber, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cucumber, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Basil, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Basil, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Peppermint, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Peppermint, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Peppermint, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Peppermint, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppermint, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peppermint, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peppermint, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peppermint, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Water, baby --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 7.167953458808137e-27]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Cucumber Lemon Water Instructions: 1. Slice the cucumber and lemon into thin slices and add to a large pitcher. Gently crush the basil and mint leaves with your hand and add them to the pitcher. Top with 10 cups water. Refrigerate water overnight before serving to fully infuse the flavors. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Medium cucumber: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:3.3 mg/kcal high saturated fat:17.0%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 145 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (3.3 mg/kcal): This food has 145 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal calories that is 3.3 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (17.0%): This food item has 0.831 grams of saturated fats in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 17.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.45 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.61): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Medium Fat (3.12gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.12 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Cholesterol (4.55 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 44.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.55 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.45): This food item has 4.14 grams carbs to 0.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.45. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:18.96% high monosaturated fatty acids:21.07%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.927 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 18.96% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.7%): This food item has 0.75 grams of protein and 44.0 kcal calories which is 1.7% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Lemon: - High Sugar (34.48% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.21%): This food item has 0.039 grams of saturated fats in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.0): This food item has 9.32 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.79%): This food item has 1.1 grams of protein and 29.0 kcal calories which is 3.79% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.07 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 29.0 kcal calories that is 0.07 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.76% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.34%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.089 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 29.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.76% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Fresh basil leaves: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.39%): This food item has 0.041 grams of saturated fats in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.39% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:6.04 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.13): This food item has 2.65 grams of carbs with 1.6 grams of fiber and 0.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.04): This food item has 2.65 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.04. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.35%): This food item has 3.15 grams of protein and 94.0 kcal calories which is 3.35% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 4.0 milligrams of sodium for 94.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.72% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.84%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.389 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 94.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.72% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.64gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.64 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Fresh mint leaves: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (3.16%): This food item has 0.246 grams of saturated fats in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:5.37): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.37): This food item has 14.9 grams carbs to 8.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.37. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.36%): This food item has 3.75 grams of protein and 70.0 kcal calories which is 5.36% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.44 mg/kcal): This food has 31.0 milligrams of sodium for 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.44 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.53% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.42%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.508 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.53% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.94gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.94 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Water: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Dijon Salmon", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "nonstick cooking spray", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 0.3, "usfda_id": "1917769839", "paths": ["Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.540468300705396e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "78.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 78.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.36%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.02 grams of saturated fats in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.36% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.01%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 3310.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 59.0 milligrams of sodium for 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:13.54%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 22.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 49.8 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 13.54% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "whole wheat bread ", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "slice", "gramweight": 66.0, "usfda_id": "269427575", "paths": ["Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.367409393625554e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 346 milligrams of sodium for 278 kcal calories that is 1.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.58%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.796 grams of saturated fats in 278 kcal calories, accounting for 2.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "5.4gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 5.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.17 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.75", "explanation": "\n This food item has 51.4 grams of carbs with 6.0 grams of fiber and 3.84 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.17 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.75.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.17", "explanation": "\n This food item has 51.4 grams carbs to 6.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.17. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 278 kcal calories which is 3.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.52% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.76%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.94 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 278 kcal calories, accounting for 9.52% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.16 grams of monounsaturated fat with 278 kcal calories, accounting for 3.76% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "black pepper", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 0.575, "usfda_id": "1340429190", "paths": ["Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.852764334056035e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.19%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.26gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.95 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.1.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95", "explanation": "\n This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": " This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.739 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.63% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "salt ", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "tsp", "gramweight": 3.0, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salmon filets ", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 210.0, "usfda_id": "590090153", "paths": ["Fish, salmon, fried --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Fish, salmon, fried --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Fish, salmon, fried --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Fish, salmon, fried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Fish, salmon, fried --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Fish, salmon, fried --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Fish, salmon, fried --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Fish, salmon, fried --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Fish, salmon, fried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Fish, salmon, fried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Fish, salmon, fried --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.8752359418476186e-21], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.27 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:10.55%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 391 milligrams of sodium for 307 kcal calories that is 1.27 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 3.6 grams of saturated fats in 307 kcal calories, accounting for 10.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "20.7gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 20.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.17", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.7 grams of carbs with 0.5 grams of fiber and 0.2 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.43 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.17.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.27 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 391 milligrams of sodium for 307 kcal calories that is 1.27 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "10.55%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.6 grams of saturated fats in 307 kcal calories, accounting for 10.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43", "explanation": "\n This food item has 11.7 grams carbs to 0.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "14.98 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 46.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 307 kcal of calories, that is 14.98 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:21.17% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:21.17%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.22 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 307 kcal calories, accounting for 21.17% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 7.22 grams of monounsaturated fat with 307 kcal calories, accounting for 21.17% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 17.4 grams of protein and 307 kcal calories which is 5.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Splenda Brown Sugar blend", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 2.0, "usfda_id": "8374607994", "paths": ["Sugar substitute and sugar blend --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar substitute and sugar blend --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar substitute and sugar blend --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar substitute and sugar blend --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar substitute and sugar blend --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar substitute and sugar blend --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar substitute and sugar blend --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.5665830167112345e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "99.45% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.2", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 399 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 399 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 399 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.31gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.31 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "garlic ", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "clove", "gramweight": 6.0, "usfda_id": "56637563", "paths": ["Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.8741641528836762e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.96 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.35.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.75 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.63%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "onion", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 40.0, "usfda_id": "4141781444", "paths": ["Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0020164792939381965], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Dijon Mustard", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 3.75, "usfda_id": "8552894713", "paths": ["Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00881124544390252], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "15.94 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.29%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "6.16%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.59 grams of monounsaturated fat with 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 33.78% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "olive oil", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tbsp", "gramweight": 28.0, "usfda_id": "5768458879", "paths": ["Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.485160770630194e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.5%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 68.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 900 kcal calories, accounting for 68.4% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "parsley ", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup", "gramweight": 15.0, "usfda_id": "802931515", "paths": ["Parsley, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.00014324072330753972], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 151 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.79%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.132 grams of saturated fats in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:5.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.34", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.33 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:5.21 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.34.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.21", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.33 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.97%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.97 grams of protein and 151 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.37 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 56.0 milligrams of sodium for 151 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.74% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.76%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.124 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.295 grams of monounsaturated fat with 151 kcal calories, accounting for 1.76% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.79gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.79 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["Preheat oven to 375\u00b0F (191\u00b0C).", "Toast the whole wheat bread, then place the toast and chopped parsley in a food processor and pulse to make breadcrumbs. Don't grind them too much.", "In a medium bowl, whisk together the olive oil, Dijon mustard, garlic, onion, and Splenda brown sugar mixture.", "Season each side of the four salmon fillets with salt (optional) and pepper.", "Coat a pan with cooking spray. Arrange the salmon fillets on a baking sheet and divide the Dijon mixture evenly between each fillet. Sprinkle the top of each fillet evenly with whole wheat breadcrumbs.", "Bake fillets for 15 minutes or until salmon is tender and flakes with a fork."], "id": "Recipe_2094", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oil, PAM cooking spray, original --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Bread, whole-wheat, prepared from recipe --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, pepper, black --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, pepper, black --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Fish, salmon, fried --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Fish, salmon, fried --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Fish, salmon, fried --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Fish, salmon, fried --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Fish, salmon, fried --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Fish, salmon, fried --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Fish, salmon, fried --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Fish, salmon, fried --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Fish, salmon, fried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Fish, salmon, fried --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Fish, salmon, fried --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar substitute and sugar blend --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugar substitute and sugar blend --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugar substitute and sugar blend --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugar substitute and sugar blend --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugar substitute and sugar blend --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugar substitute and sugar blend --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugar substitute and sugar blend --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Mustard --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Mustard --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Mustard --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Mustard --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Mustard --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Mustard --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Olive oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Olive oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Parsley, fresh --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Parsley, fresh --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 3.048496191328021e-70]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Dijon Salmon Instructions: 1. Preheat oven to 375°F (191°C). 2. Toast the whole wheat bread, then place the toast and chopped parsley in a food processor and pulse to make breadcrumbs. Don't grind them too much. 3. In a medium bowl, whisk together the olive oil, Dijon mustard, garlic, onion, and Splenda brown sugar mixture. 4. Season each side of the four salmon fillets with salt (optional) and pepper. 5. Coat a pan with cooking spray. Arrange the salmon fillets on a baking sheet and divide the Dijon mixture evenly between each fillet. Sprinkle the top of each fillet evenly with whole wheat breadcrumbs. 6. Bake fillets for 15 minutes or until salmon is tender and flakes with a fork. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Nonstick cooking spray: - High Fat (78.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 78.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.36%): This food item has 5.02 grams of saturated fats in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.36% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.01%): This food item has 0.26 grams of protein and 3310.0 kcal calories which is 0.01% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 59.0 milligrams of sodium for 3310.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:13.54%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 22.1 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3310.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.01% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Whole wheat bread: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Sodium (1.24 mg/kcal): This food has 346 milligrams of sodium for 278 kcal calories that is 1.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Saturated Fat (2.58%): This food item has 0.796 grams of saturated fats in 278 kcal calories, accounting for 2.58% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (5.4gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 5.4 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.17 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.75): This food item has 51.4 grams of carbs with 6.0 grams of fiber and 3.84 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.17): This food item has 51.4 grams carbs to 6.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.17. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.02%): This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 278 kcal calories which is 3.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.52% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.76%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.94 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 278 kcal calories, accounting for 9.52% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Black pepper: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.19%): This food item has 1.39 grams of saturated fats in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.19% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.26gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.26 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.95 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.1): This food item has 64.0 grams of carbs with 25.3 grams of fiber and 0.64 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.95): This food item has 64.0 grams carbs to 25.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.95. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.99%): This food item has 10.4 grams of protein and 1050.0 kcal calories which is 0.99% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 20.0 milligrams of sodium for 1050.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.63%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.998 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1050.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salmon filets: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.27 mg/kcal high saturated fat:10.55%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 391 milligrams of sodium for 307 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (20.7gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 20.7 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.17): This food item has 11.7 grams of carbs with 0.5 grams of fiber and 0.2 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.27 mg/kcal): This food has 391 milligrams of sodium for 307 kcal calories that is 1.27 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (10.55%): This food item has 3.6 grams of saturated fats in 307 kcal calories, accounting for 10.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43): This food item has 11.7 grams carbs to 0.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Cholesterol (14.98 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 46.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 307 kcal of calories, that is 14.98 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:21.17% high monosaturated fatty acids:21.17%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 7.22 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 307 kcal calories, accounting for 21.17% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (5.67%): This food item has 17.4 grams of protein and 307 kcal calories which is 5.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Splenda brown sugar blend: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (99.45% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.2): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 399 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 399 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 399 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.31gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.31 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Garlic: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35): This food item has 28.0 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.75 mg/kcal): This food has 248 milligrams of sodium for 142 kcal calories that is 1.75 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96): This food item has 28.0 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Saturated Fat (0.56%): This food item has 0.088 grams of saturated fats in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (4.63%): This food item has 6.58 grams of protein and 142 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.248 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 142 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Onion: - High Sugar (61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.99%): This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01): This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.26%): This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Dijon mustard: - High Sodium (15.94 mg/kcal): This food has 1100.0 milligrams of sodium for 69.0 kcal calories that is 15.94 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:8.11 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.68): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (3.29%): This food item has 0.252 grams of saturated fats in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.29% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:8.11): This food item has 5.3 grams carbs to 4.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:8.11. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (6.16%): This food item has 4.25 grams of protein and 69.0 kcal calories which is 6.16% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.78% high monosaturated fatty acids:33.78%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.903 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 69.0 kcal calories, accounting for 11.78% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Olive oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.5%): This food item has 15.5 grams of saturated fats in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 15.5% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 900 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 900 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.47% high monosaturated fatty acids:68.4%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 9.47 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 900 kcal calories, accounting for 9.47% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Parsley: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 151 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.79%): This food item has 0.132 grams of saturated fats in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.79% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:5.21 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.34): This food item has 6.33 grams of carbs with 3.3 grams of fiber and 0.85 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.21): This food item has 6.33 grams carbs to 3.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.21. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.97%): This food item has 2.97 grams of protein and 151 kcal calories which is 1.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.37 mg/kcal): This food has 56.0 milligrams of sodium for 151 kcal calories that is 0.37 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.74% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.76%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.124 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 151 kcal calories, accounting for 0.74% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.79gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.79 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Maple-Quinoa-Oatmeal Cookies with Pecans", "instructions": ["Preheat oven to 325F.", "Spray cookie sheet with nonstick cooking spray.", "Cream butter using an electric mixer, gradually adding maple syrup, about 1/4 cup at a time.", "Add vanilla, and set aside.", "Put flour into a mixing bowl.", "Sift baking soda and salt into flour.", "Add quinoa flakes and oats, and toss well to combine.", "Combine both mixtures with a wooden spoon, stirring until all ingredients are well incorporated.", "Stir in pecans, if using, with a few strokes.", "Do not overbeat.", "Drop batter by rounded teaspoonfuls onto baking sheet, leaving about 2 inches between cookies.", "Bake until cookies are firm, for about 15 minutes.", "Remove from oven, cool on baking sheets for a few minutes and remove to cool completely on wire racks."], "id": "05953ba02b", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/2 cup butter at room temperature", "gramweight": 113.5, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "maple syrup", "quantity": "0.75", "unit": "cup", "raw": "3/4 cup grade B maple syrup", "gramweight": 236.25, "usfda_id": "1651014425", "paths": ["Syrups, maple --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Syrups, maple --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [5.7781362743695197e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "93.08% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:60.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.007 grams of saturated fats in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.04 grams of protein and 260 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 260 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.04% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "vanilla extract", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 tsp. vanilla extract", "gramweight": 13.0, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "whole wheat pastry flour", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 1/2 cups whole wheat pastry flour", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "3457206350", "paths": ["Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.6068656177486996, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.49", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.49", "explanation": "\n This food item has 71.2 grams carbs to 10.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.49. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.97%", "explanation": " This food item has 15.1 grams of protein and 1550.0 kcal calories which is 0.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 1550.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.73gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "baking soda", "quantity": "1", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1 tsp. baking soda", "gramweight": 2.3, "usfda_id": "2073721725", "paths": ["Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0008107285218588188, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "salt", "quantity": "0.25", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/4 tsp. salt", "gramweight": 4.5, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "quinoa flakes", "quantity": "1.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1 1/2 cups quinoa flakes", "gramweight": 277.5, "usfda_id": "6710392763", "paths": ["Quinoa, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Quinoa, cooked --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.476629541271115e-08], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.73%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.231 grams of saturated fats in 120 kcal calories, accounting for 1.73% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.31 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.41", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.3 grams of carbs with 2.8 grams of fiber and 0.87 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.31 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.41.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.31", "explanation": "\n This food item has 21.3 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.31. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.4 grams of protein and 120 kcal calories which is 3.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.06 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 7.0 milligrams of sodium for 120 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.1% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:3.96%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.08 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 120 kcal calories, accounting for 8.1% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.528 grams of monounsaturated fat with 120 kcal calories, accounting for 3.96% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.92gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.92 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "rolled oats", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/2 cup rolled oats", "gramweight": 40.0, "usfda_id": "7074016575", "paths": ["Oats, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oats, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Oats, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [9.495914225657409e-06, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.64%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.11 grams of saturated fats in 379 kcal calories, accounting for 2.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "6.52gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 6.52 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.49 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.15", "explanation": "\n This food item has 67.7 grams of carbs with 10.1 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.49 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.15.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.49", "explanation": "\n This food item has 67.7 grams carbs to 10.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.49. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.48%", "explanation": " This food item has 13.2 grams of protein and 379 kcal calories which is 3.48% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 6.0 milligrams of sodium for 379 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.46% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:4.7%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 379 kcal calories, accounting for 5.46% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.98 grams of monounsaturated fat with 379 kcal calories, accounting for 4.7% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "pecans", "quantity": "0.5", "unit": "cup", "raw": "1/2 cup chopped pecans, preferably toasted, optional", "gramweight": 50.0, "usfda_id": "286190904", "paths": ["Pecans, unroasted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Pecans, unroasted --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pecans, unroasted --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pecans, unroasted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.165282122386191e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "72.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 72.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:6.91 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.86", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "8.05%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.18 grams of saturated fats in 691 kcal calories, accounting for 8.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.91", "explanation": "\n This food item has 13.9 grams carbs to 9.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.91. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.33%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.17 grams of protein and 691 kcal calories which is 1.33% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 691 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:28.13% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:53.14%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 21.6 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 691 kcal calories, accounting for 28.13% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 40.8 grams of monounsaturated fat with 691 kcal calories, accounting for 53.14% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Syrups, maple --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Syrups, maple --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Syrups, maple --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Leavening agents, baking soda --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Quinoa, cooked --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Quinoa, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Oats, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Oats, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Oats, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Pecans, unroasted --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pecans, unroasted --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pecans, unroasted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pecans, unroasted --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [8.422930611106268e-43, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Maple-Quinoa-Oatmeal Cookies with Pecans Ingredients: - 1/2 cup butter at room temperature - 3/4 cup grade B maple syrup - 1 tsp. vanilla extract - 1 1/2 cups whole wheat pastry flour - 1 tsp. baking soda - 1/4 tsp. salt - 1 1/2 cups quinoa flakes - 1/2 cup rolled oats - 1/2 cup chopped pecans, preferably toasted, optional Instructions: 1. Preheat oven to 325F. 2. Spray cookie sheet with nonstick cooking spray. 3. Cream butter using an electric mixer, gradually adding maple syrup, about 1/4 cup at a time. 4. Add vanilla, and set aside. 5. Put flour into a mixing bowl. 6. Sift baking soda and salt into flour. 7. Add quinoa flakes and oats, and toss well to combine. 8. Combine both mixtures with a wooden spoon, stirring until all ingredients are well incorporated. 9. Stir in pecans, if using, with a few strokes. 10. Do not overbeat. 11. Drop batter by rounded teaspoonfuls onto baking sheet, leaving about 2 inches between cookies. 12. Bake until cookies are firm, for about 15 minutes. 13. Remove from oven, cool on baking sheets for a few minutes and remove to cool completely on wire racks. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Maple syrup: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (93.08% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:60.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.02%): This food item has 0.007 grams of saturated fats in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.02% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.04 grams of protein and 260 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 12.0 milligrams of sodium for 260 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.06% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.04%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 260 kcal calories, accounting for 0.06% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Vanilla extract: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Whole wheat pastry flour: - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.49): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.49): This food item has 71.2 grams carbs to 10.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.49. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.97%): This food item has 15.1 grams of protein and 1550.0 kcal calories which is 0.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 1550.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fat (2.73gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Baking soda: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Quinoa flakes: - Low Saturated Fat (1.73%): This food item has 0.231 grams of saturated fats in 120 kcal calories, accounting for 1.73% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.31 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.41): This food item has 21.3 grams of carbs with 2.8 grams of fiber and 0.87 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.31): This food item has 21.3 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.31. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.67%): This food item has 4.4 grams of protein and 120 kcal calories which is 3.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.06 mg/kcal): This food has 7.0 milligrams of sodium for 120 kcal calories that is 0.06 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:8.1% low monosaturated fatty acids:3.96%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.08 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 120 kcal calories, accounting for 8.1% in calories. 1 gram fat c... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (1.92gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.92 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Rolled oats: - Low Saturated Fat (2.64%): This food item has 1.11 grams of saturated fats in 379 kcal calories, accounting for 2.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (6.52gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 6.52 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.49 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.15): This food item has 67.7 grams of carbs with 10.1 grams of fiber and 0.99 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.49): This food item has 67.7 grams carbs to 10.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.49. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.48%): This food item has 13.2 grams of protein and 379 kcal calories which is 3.48% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 6.0 milligrams of sodium for 379 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.46% low monosaturated fatty acids:4.7%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 379 kcal calories, accounting for 5.46% in calories. 1 gram fat c... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Pecans: - High Fat (72.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 72.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:6.91 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.86): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (8.05%): This food item has 6.18 grams of saturated fats in 691 kcal calories, accounting for 8.05% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.91): This food item has 13.9 grams carbs to 9.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.91. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.33%): This food item has 9.17 grams of protein and 691 kcal calories which is 1.33% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 691 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:28.13% high monosaturated fatty acids:53.14%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 21.6 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 691 kcal calories, accounting for 28.13% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Easy Custard Pudding Cake", "instructions": ["Preheat the oven to 170C.", "Put hot water into a metal baking tray.", "Make the caramel.", "Put the sugar and 2 tablespoons of hot water into a pan and heat.", "Once it becomes a caramel color, turn off the heat and add 1 tablespoon of hot water.", "Pour into the cake pan.", "Put the milk for the pudding mixture into a pot with the sugar and heat until just before boiling.", "Make the sponge cake.", "Mix the eggs and sugar together until thickened.", "Sift the flour into the mixture.", "Use a rubber spatula to fold the flour into the batter.", "The sponge cake batter is complete.", "Make the pudding mixture.", "Beat the eggs.", "(If it's a pain to clean it first, you can just use the mixer you used for the sponge cake batter.", "Use low speed.)", "Add the warmed Step 4 to the mixture.", "Strain.", "(You can use the same sifter from sifting the sponge cake flour...)", "Strain again and add the vanilla essence.", "Pour into the cake pan over the caramel.", "Pour the cake batter on top.", "From the bottom up, it should be: caramel, pudding mixture, sponge cake batter.", "Bake in a water bath at 170C for 40 minutes.", "Let cool, then chill in the refrigerator.", "Once chilled, flip it over to finish."], "id": "09c46db4f2", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "Sugar", "quantity": "80", "unit": "gram", "raw": "80 grams Sugar", "gramweight": 16000.0, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Boiling water", "quantity": "3", "unit": "tablespoon", "raw": "2 tbsp + 1 tablespoon Boiling water", "gramweight": 42.0, "usfda_id": "1060757759", "paths": ["Popcorn, microwave, kettle --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Popcorn, microwave, kettle --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Popcorn, microwave, kettle --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Popcorn, microwave, kettle --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, kettle --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, kettle --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, kettle --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, kettle --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, kettle --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.452747528449803e-23], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "27.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 27.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "6.52%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.74 grams of saturated fats in 516 kcal calories, accounting for 6.52% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.9 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.39", "explanation": "\n This food item has 58.3 grams of carbs with 11.1 grams of fiber and 2.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.9 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.39.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.9", "explanation": "\n This food item has 58.3 grams carbs to 11.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.9. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.91%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.88 grams of protein and 516 kcal calories which is 1.91% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.96 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 493 milligrams of sodium for 516 kcal calories that is 0.96 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:23.02% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15.07%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 13.2 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 516 kcal calories, accounting for 23.02% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.64 grams of monounsaturated fat with 516 kcal calories, accounting for 15.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "Eggs", "quantity": "2", "unit": "whole", "raw": "2 Eggs", "gramweight": 100.0, "usfda_id": "2352213085", "paths": ["Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.667550906525409e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "287.41 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "20.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.96gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.9 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.63 grams of monounsaturated fat with 143 kcal calories, accounting for 22.85% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Sugar", "quantity": "40", "unit": "gram", "raw": "40 grams Sugar", "gramweight": 8000.0, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Plain flour", "quantity": "34", "unit": "gram", "raw": "34 grams Plain flour", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "3457206350", "paths": ["Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.6068656177486996, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.49", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.49", "explanation": "\n This food item has 71.2 grams carbs to 10.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.49. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.97%", "explanation": " This food item has 15.1 grams of protein and 1550.0 kcal calories which is 0.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 1550.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.73gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Eggs", "quantity": "4", "unit": "none", "raw": "4 Eggs", "gramweight": 200.0, "usfda_id": "2352213085", "paths": ["Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.667550906525409e-05, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "287.41 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "20.14%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "9.96gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.9 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.63 grams of monounsaturated fat with 143 kcal calories, accounting for 22.85% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "8.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Sugar", "quantity": "60", "unit": "gram", "raw": "60 grams Sugar", "gramweight": 12000.0, "usfda_id": "686126031", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0045611534217441e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Milk", "quantity": "500", "unit": "ml", "raw": "500 ml Milk", "gramweight": 15400.0, "usfda_id": "9453680724", "paths": ["Milk, human --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, human --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.3916476449924342e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "20.0 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 14.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 70.0 kcal of calories, that is 20.0 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "39.37% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.89", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "25.84%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.01 grams of saturated fats in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 25.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.39% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:21.34%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.497 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.66 grams of monounsaturated fat with 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 21.34% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.47%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 70.0 kcal calories which is 1.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Vanilla extract", "quantity": "1", "unit": "drop", "raw": "1 dash Vanilla extract", "gramweight": 13.0, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, kettle --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Popcorn, microwave, kettle --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Popcorn, microwave, kettle --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Popcorn, microwave, kettle --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, kettle --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, kettle --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, kettle --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, kettle --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Popcorn, microwave, kettle --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, whole wheat, unenriched --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Egg, whole, raw --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Egg, whole, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Egg, whole, raw --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, granulated --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, granulated --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Milk, human --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Milk, human --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Milk, human --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [9.72260350171173e-35, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Easy Custard Pudding Cake Ingredients: - 80 grams Sugar - 2 tbsp + 1 tablespoon Boiling water - 2 Eggs - 40 grams Sugar - 34 grams Plain flour - 4 Eggs - 60 grams Sugar - 500 ml Milk - 1 dash Vanilla extract Instructions: 1. Preheat the oven to 170C. 2. Put hot water into a metal baking tray. 3. Make the caramel. 4. Put the sugar and 2 tablespoons of hot water into a pan and heat. 5. Once it becomes a caramel color, turn off the heat and add 1 tablespoon of hot water. 6. Pour into the cake pan. 7. Put the milk for the pudding mixture into a pot with the sugar and heat until just before boiling. 8. Make the sponge cake. 9. Mix the eggs and sugar together until thickened. 10. Sift the flour into the mixture. 11. Use a rubber spatula to fold the flour into the batter. 12. The sponge cake batter is complete. 13. Make the pudding mixture. 14. Beat the eggs. 15. (If it's a pain to clean it first, you can just use the mixer you used for the sponge cake batter. 16. Use low speed.) 17. Add the warmed Step 4 to the mixture. 18. Strain. 19. (You can use the same sifter from sifting the sponge cake flour...) 20. Strain again and add the vanilla essence. 21. Pour into the cake pan over the caramel. 22. Pour the cake batter on top. 23. From the bottom up, it should be: caramel, pudding mixture, sponge cake batter. 24. Bake in a water bath at 170C for 40 minutes. 25. Let cool, then chill in the refrigerator. 26. Once chilled, flip it over to finish. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Boiling water: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (27.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 27.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (6.52%): This food item has 3.74 grams of saturated fats in 516 kcal calories, accounting for 6.52% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.9 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.39): This food item has 58.3 grams of carbs with 11.1 grams of fiber and 2.3 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.9): This food item has 58.3 grams carbs to 11.1 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.9. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.91%): This food item has 9.88 grams of protein and 516 kcal calories which is 1.91% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.96 mg/kcal): This food has 493 milligrams of sodium for 516 kcal calories that is 0.96 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:23.02% high monosaturated fatty acids:15.07%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 13.2 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 516 kcal calories, accounting for 23.02% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Eggs: - High Cholesterol (287.41 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (20.14%): This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.96gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.9 mg/kcal): This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (8.67%): This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Plain flour: - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.49): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.49): This food item has 71.2 grams carbs to 10.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.49. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.97%): This food item has 15.1 grams of protein and 1550.0 kcal calories which is 0.97% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 1550.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fat (2.73gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.73 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Eggs: - High Cholesterol (287.41 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 411 milligrams of cholesterol in 143 kcal of calories, that is 287.41 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (20.14%): This food item has 3.2 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 20.14% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (9.96gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 9.96 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.9 mg/kcal): This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.9 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:11.45% high monosaturated fatty acids:22.85%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.82 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 11.45% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (8.67%): This food item has 12.4 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 8.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (103.15% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:99.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 387 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from satur... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 387 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 387 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Milk: - High Cholesterol (20.0 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 14.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 70.0 kcal of calories, that is 20.0 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (39.37% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:6.89): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (25.84%): This food item has 2.01 grams of saturated fats in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 25.84% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Sodium (0.24 mg/kcal): This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 70.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.39% high monosaturated fatty acids:21.34%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.497 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 70.0 kcal calories, accounting for 6.39% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.47%): This food item has 1.03 grams of protein and 70.0 kcal calories which is 1.47% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Vanilla extract: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Vegetable, lentil and garbanzo bean stew", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "large carrots", "gramweight": 642.0, "usfda_id": "3742348391", "paths": ["Lau lau --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Lau lau --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lau lau --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lau lau --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.9953633267202608e-26], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "40.71 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 57.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 140 kcal of calories, that is 40.71 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.65 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:17.16%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 140 kcal calories that is 1.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 2.67 grams of saturated fats in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 17.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.65 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 140 kcal calories that is 1.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "17.16%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.67 grams of saturated fats in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 17.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "8.32gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 8.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.69% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:21.21%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 6.69% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.3 grams of monounsaturated fat with 140 kcal calories, accounting for 21.21% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "10.86%", "explanation": " This food item has 15.2 grams of protein and 140 kcal calories which is 10.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "onions, chopped", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "large or", "gramweight": 296.0, "usfda_id": "4141781444", "paths": ["Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0020164792939381965], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cloves, minced", "quantity": "3", "raw": "", "unit": "garlic or", "gramweight": 19.5, "usfda_id": "9494148757", "paths": ["Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.048137933318784513], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.2%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.254 grams of trans fat with 1140.0 kcal calories that is 0.2% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "3.12%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.95 grams of saturated fats in 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "13.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 13.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:5.18 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.36", "explanation": "\n This food item has 65.5 grams of carbs with 33.9 grams of fiber and 2.38 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:5.18 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.36.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.18", "explanation": "\n This food item has 65.5 grams carbs to 33.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.18. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.52%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.97 grams of protein and 1140.0 kcal calories which is 0.52% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.24 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 277 milligrams of sodium for 1140.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.85% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.1%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.61 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.85% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.39 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.1% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "low-sodium vegetable stock", "quantity": "4", "raw": "", "unit": "cups or", "gramweight": 968.0, "usfda_id": "7827401568", "paths": ["Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 5.369873393898777e-28], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "59.64% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.28", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.64 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 58.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 2.64 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.74 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.15", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.57%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.57% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.74", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.59 grams carbs to 0.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.73%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.6 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 2.73% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.72% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.65%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.042 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.72% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.016 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.65% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "red lentils", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 192.0, "usfda_id": "4385609433", "paths": ["Lentils, pink or red, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lentils, pink or red, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lentils, pink or red, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Lentils, pink or red, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lentils, pink or red, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lentils, pink or red, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lentils, pink or red, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lentils, pink or red, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.8759210505734575e-18], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1500.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.23%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.379 grams of saturated fats in 1500.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.23% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.71", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.71", "explanation": "\n This food item has 63.1 grams carbs to 10.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.59%", "explanation": " This food item has 23.9 grams of protein and 1500.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 7.0 milligrams of sodium for 1500.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.68% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.3%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 1.14 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1500.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.5 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1500.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.3% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.17gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.17 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "no-added-salt tomato paste", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "9239738791", "paths": ["Tomato, paste, canned, without salt added --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomato, paste, canned, without salt added --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomato, paste, canned, without salt added --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomato, paste, canned, without salt added --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Tomato, paste, canned, without salt added --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.009061936739473815, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.33 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.79", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.33", "explanation": "\n This food item has 20.2 grams carbs to 4.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.33. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.07%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.23 grams of protein and 104 kcal calories which is 4.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.59 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 61.2 milligrams of sodium for 104 kcal calories that is 0.59 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.732gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.732 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "peeled and minced fresh ginger", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "tablespoons or", "gramweight": 4.0, "usfda_id": "6314534035", "paths": ["Ginger root, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Ginger root, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ginger root, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 8.760465801674754e-09], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 80.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.28%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.203 grams of saturated fats in 80.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.28% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:1.12 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 17.8 grams of carbs with 2.0 grams of fiber and 1.7 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:1.12 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.96.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.12", "explanation": "\n This food item has 17.8 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.12. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.27%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.82 grams of protein and 80.0 kcal calories which is 2.27% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.16 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 13.0 milligrams of sodium for 80.0 kcal calories that is 0.16 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.73% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.73%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.154 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 80.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.73% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.154 grams of monounsaturated fat with 80.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.73% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.75gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.75 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "ground cumin", "quantity": "2", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoons or", "gramweight": 12.0, "usfda_id": "7371559664", "paths": ["Spices, cumin seed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cumin seed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 5.94026254181445e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "22.3gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 22.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.88%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.54 grams of saturated fats in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:2.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.51", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.2 grams of carbs with 10.5 grams of fiber and 2.25 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:2.38 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.51.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 44.2 grams carbs to 10.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.13%", "explanation": " This food item has 17.8 grams of protein and 1570.0 kcal calories which is 1.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.11 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 168 milligrams of sodium for 1570.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.88% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:8.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.28 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 14.0 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 8.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "turmeric", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 9.4, "usfda_id": "2959247731", "paths": ["Spices, turmeric, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.9723772536700916e-08], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.04%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.056 grams of trans fat with 1300.0 kcal calories that is 0.04% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.27%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.84 grams of saturated fats in 1300.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.27% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.25gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.25 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:3.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.48", "explanation": "\n This food item has 67.1 grams of carbs with 22.7 grams of fiber and 3.21 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:3.38 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.48.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.38", "explanation": "\n This food item has 67.1 grams carbs to 22.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.74%", "explanation": " This food item has 9.68 grams of protein and 1300.0 kcal calories which is 0.74% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 27.0 milligrams of sodium for 1300.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.52% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.756 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1300.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.52% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.449 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1300.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "saffron", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 0.525, "usfda_id": "9741456863", "paths": ["Spices, saffron --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Spices, saffron --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, saffron --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, saffron --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, saffron --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, saffron --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, saffron --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, saffron --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, saffron --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.01846378488647877], "explanations": [{"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.6", "explanation": "\n This food item has 65.4 grams carbs to 3.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.6. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 310 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "4.62%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.59 grams of saturated fats in 310 kcal calories, accounting for 4.62% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "5.85gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 5.85 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.6", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.68%", "explanation": " This food item has 11.4 grams of protein and 310 kcal calories which is 3.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.48 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 148 milligrams of sodium for 310 kcal calories that is 0.48 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.25%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.07 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 310 kcal calories, accounting for 6.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.429 grams of monounsaturated fat with 310 kcal calories, accounting for 1.25% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "freshly ground pepper", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "teaspoon or", "gramweight": 10.0, "usfda_id": "645472384", "paths": ["Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.008666695320732212], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.37%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51", "explanation": "\n This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.14%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.14 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.008 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.33% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.22gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "lemon juice", "quantity": "1/4", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 61.0, "usfda_id": "2613664241", "paths": ["Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.028039552587606407], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.43 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:3.65.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.64%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.59%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.05 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.006 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.25% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "garbanzo beans, drained and rinsed", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "can or", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "2404467353", "paths": ["Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), canned, sodium added, drained and rinsed --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), canned, sodium added, drained and rinsed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), canned, sodium added, drained and rinsed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), canned, sodium added, drained and rinsed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), canned, sodium added, drained and rinsed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.0036417891346265086, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.47 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 202 milligrams of sodium for 137 kcal calories that is 1.47 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "3.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 3.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.12%", "explanation": " This food item has 7.02 grams of protein and 137 kcal calories which is 5.12% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "chopped roasted unsalted peanuts", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 73.0, "usfda_id": "9235678606", "paths": ["Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.831571240573797e-13], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "52.5gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 52.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "13.06%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.69 grams of saturated fats in 599 kcal calories, accounting for 13.06% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:6.14 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.73", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.14", "explanation": "\n This food item has 15.3 grams carbs to 9.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.14. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.67%", "explanation": " This food item has 28.0 grams of protein and 599 kcal calories which is 4.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.01 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 6.0 milligrams of sodium for 599 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:22.99% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:39.07%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 15.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 599 kcal calories, accounting for 22.99% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 26.0 grams of monounsaturated fat with 599 kcal calories, accounting for 39.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "chopped fresh cilantro", "quantity": "1/2", "raw": "", "unit": "cup or", "gramweight": 8.0, "usfda_id": "3380447976", "paths": ["Cilantro, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cilantro, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cilantro, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cilantro, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.5383381330378297e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 46.0 milligrams of sodium for 23.0 kcal calories that is 2.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:7.63 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.37", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.55%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.63", "explanation": "\n This food item has 3.67 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.63. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "9.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 2.13 grams of protein and 23.0 kcal calories which is 9.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:10.76%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.275 grams of monounsaturated fat with 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 10.76% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.52gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.52 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "instructions": ["In a Dutch oven, slowly sweat vegetables (squash, carrots, onions and garlic) over low to medium heat until onions just start to brown", " Stir in vegetable stock and scrape up the browned bits of vegetables on the bottom of the pan", ""], "id": "Recipe_3605", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Lau lau --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Lau lau --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Lau lau --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lau lau --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lau lau --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cloves, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lentils, pink or red, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lentils, pink or red, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lentils, pink or red, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Lentils, pink or red, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Lentils, pink or red, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lentils, pink or red, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lentils, pink or red, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lentils, pink or red, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Tomato, paste, canned, without salt added --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomato, paste, canned, without salt added --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomato, paste, canned, without salt added --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomato, paste, canned, without salt added --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Tomato, paste, canned, without salt added --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Ginger root, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Ginger root, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Ginger root, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, cumin seed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, cumin seed --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, turmeric, ground --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Spices, saffron --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Spices, saffron --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, saffron --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, saffron --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, saffron --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, saffron --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, saffron --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, saffron --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, saffron --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pepper, for use on a sandwich --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Lemon juice, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Lemon juice, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), canned, sodium added, drained and rinsed --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), canned, sodium added, drained and rinsed --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), canned, sodium added, drained and rinsed --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), canned, sodium added, drained and rinsed --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), canned, sodium added, drained and rinsed --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peanuts, roasted, unsalted --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Cilantro, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Cilantro, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Cilantro, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Cilantro, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 5.550790450060443e-116]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Vegetable, lentil and garbanzo bean stew Instructions: 1. In a Dutch oven, slowly sweat vegetables (squash, carrots, onions and garlic) over low to medium heat until onions just start to brown 2. Stir in vegetable stock and scrape up the browned bits of vegetables on the bottom of the pan 3. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> : - High Cholesterol (40.71 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 57.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 140 kcal of calories, that is 40.71 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.65 mg/kcal high saturated fat:17.16%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 140 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sodium (1.65 mg/kcal): This food has 231 milligrams of sodium for 140 kcal calories that is 1.65 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (17.16%): This food item has 2.67 grams of saturated fats in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 17.16% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (8.32gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 8.32 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.69% high monosaturated fatty acids:21.21%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 140 kcal calories, accounting for 6.69% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (10.86%): This food item has 15.2 grams of protein and 140 kcal calories which is 10.86% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Onions, chopped: - High Sugar (61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.99%): This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01): This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.26%): This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cloves, minced: - Low Trans Fat (0.2%): This food item has 0.254 grams of trans fat with 1140.0 kcal calories that is 0.2% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gra... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (3.12%): This food item has 3.95 grams of saturated fats in 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (13.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 13.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:5.18 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.36): This food item has 65.5 grams of carbs with 33.9 grams of fiber and 2.38 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.18): This food item has 65.5 grams carbs to 33.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.18. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.52%): This food item has 5.97 grams of protein and 1140.0 kcal calories which is 0.52% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.24 mg/kcal): This food has 277 milligrams of sodium for 1140.0 kcal calories that is 0.24 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.85% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.1%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.61 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1140.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.85% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Low-sodium vegetable stock: - High Sugar (59.64% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.28): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (2.64 mg/kcal): This food has 58.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 2.64 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:1.74 and Carb:Sugar is 10:7.15): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.57%): This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.57% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.74): This food item has 4.59 grams carbs to 0.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.74. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.73%): This food item has 0.6 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 2.73% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.72% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.65%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.042 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.72% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Red lentils: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1500.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.23%): This food item has 0.379 grams of saturated fats in 1500.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.23% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.71): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.71): This food item has 63.1 grams carbs to 10.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.71. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.59%): This food item has 23.9 grams of protein and 1500.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 7.0 milligrams of sodium for 1500.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.68% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.3%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 1.14 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1500.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (2.17gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.17 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) No-added-salt tomato paste: - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.33 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.79): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.33): This food item has 20.2 grams carbs to 4.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.33. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.07%): This food item has 4.23 grams of protein and 104 kcal calories which is 4.07% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.59 mg/kcal): This food has 61.2 milligrams of sodium for 104 kcal calories that is 0.59 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fat (0.732gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.732 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 1... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Peeled and minced fresh ginger: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 80.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (2.28%): This food item has 0.203 grams of saturated fats in 80.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.28% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:1.12 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.96): This food item has 17.8 grams of carbs with 2.0 grams of fiber and 1.7 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.12): This food item has 17.8 grams carbs to 2.0 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.12. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.27%): This food item has 1.82 grams of protein and 80.0 kcal calories which is 2.27% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.16 mg/kcal): This food has 13.0 milligrams of sodium for 80.0 kcal calories that is 0.16 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.73% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.73%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.154 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 80.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.73% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.75gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.75 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Ground cumin: - High Fat (22.3gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 22.3 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Low Saturated Fat (0.88%): This food item has 1.54 grams of saturated fats in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.88% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:2.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.51): This food item has 44.2 grams of carbs with 10.5 grams of fiber and 2.25 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.38): This food item has 44.2 grams carbs to 10.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.13%): This food item has 17.8 grams of protein and 1570.0 kcal calories which is 1.13% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.11 mg/kcal): This food has 168 milligrams of sodium for 1570.0 kcal calories that is 0.11 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.88% low monosaturated fatty acids:8.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.28 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1570.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.88% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Turmeric: - Low Trans Fat (0.04%): This food item has 0.056 grams of trans fat with 1300.0 kcal calories that is 0.04% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gr... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.27%): This food item has 1.84 grams of saturated fats in 1300.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.27% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (3.25gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.25 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:3.38 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.48): This food item has 67.1 grams of carbs with 22.7 grams of fiber and 3.21 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.38): This food item has 67.1 grams carbs to 22.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.38. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.74%): This food item has 9.68 grams of protein and 1300.0 kcal calories which is 0.74% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 27.0 milligrams of sodium for 1300.0 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.52% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.756 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1300.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.52% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Saffron: - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.6): This food item has 65.4 grams carbs to 3.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.6. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 310 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (4.62%): This food item has 1.59 grams of saturated fats in 310 kcal calories, accounting for 4.62% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (5.85gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 5.85 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.6): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (3.68%): This food item has 11.4 grams of protein and 310 kcal calories which is 3.68% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.48 mg/kcal): This food has 148 milligrams of sodium for 310 kcal calories that is 0.48 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:6.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.25%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.07 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 310 kcal calories, accounting for 6.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Freshly ground pepper: - High Sugar (55.09% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:3.03): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.51 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.91): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.37%): This food item has 0.058 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.51): This food item has 5.13 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.51. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.14%): This food item has 0.91 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.14% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.14 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.89% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.33%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.095 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.89% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.22gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.22 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Lemon juice: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.43 and Carb:Sugar is 10:3.65): This food item has 6.9 grams of carbs with 0.3 grams of fiber and 2.52 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (45.82% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.52): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.43): This food item has 6.9 grams carbs to 0.3 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.43. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.64%): This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.64% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (1.59%): This food item has 0.35 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 1.59% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.05 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.05 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.86% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.25%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.021 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.86% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Garbanzo beans, drained and rinsed: - High Sodium (1.47 mg/kcal): This food has 202 milligrams of sodium for 137 kcal calories that is 1.47 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Medium Fat (3.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 3.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (5.12%): This food item has 7.02 grams of protein and 137 kcal calories which is 5.12% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Chopped roasted unsalted peanuts: - High Fat (52.5gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 52.5 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (13.06%): This food item has 8.69 grams of saturated fats in 599 kcal calories, accounting for 13.06% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:6.14 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.73): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:6.14): This food item has 15.3 grams carbs to 9.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:6.14. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.67%): This food item has 28.0 grams of protein and 599 kcal calories which is 4.67% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.01 mg/kcal): This food has 6.0 milligrams of sodium for 599 kcal calories that is 0.01 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:22.99% high monosaturated fatty acids:39.07%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 15.3 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 599 kcal calories, accounting for 22.99% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Chopped fresh cilantro: - High Sodium (2.0 mg/kcal): This food has 46.0 milligrams of sodium for 23.0 kcal calories that is 2.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:7.63 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.37): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.55%): This food item has 0.014 grams of saturated fats in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.55% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:7.63): This food item has 3.67 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:7.63. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (9.26%): This food item has 2.13 grams of protein and 23.0 kcal calories which is 9.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:10.76%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.04 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 23.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Fat (0.52gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.52 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Mexican Wedding Cookies", "instructions": ["Preheat the oven to 180C (350F).", "Mix the flour, salt, and the pecans in a bowl with a whisk.", "In a larger bowl, mix the butter and the powdered sugar until fluffy using a hand mixer.", "Add the vanilla extract.", "Add the flour mixture and blend the dough thoroughly.", "(Avoid mixing too much!", "It is okay to leave it slightly floury.)", "Roll the dough into 3-4 cm balls.", "Place them on the baking sheet that is not oil coated (this is important!)", "leaving about 3 cm spaces between them.", "Bake in the preheated oven for 15-20 minutes until lightly browned.", "In a metal tray with 3/4 cup (180 ml) of powdered sugar, put a few of the just baked cookies at a time and coat them with the sugar.", "Place them on the cooling rack.", "When all the cookies are coated with powdered sugar and placed on the rack, sprinkle more powdered sugar using a tea strainer.", "Cool them down completely."], "id": "fe6ed057ec", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "Flour", "quantity": "2", "unit": "cup", "raw": "2 cup Flour (all-purpose flour or cake flour)", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "5234707107", "paths": ["Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.206218106996947e-07, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77", "explanation": "\n This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.34%", "explanation": " This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "1.91gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Salt", "quantity": "0.25", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "1/4 tsp Salt", "gramweight": 4.5, "usfda_id": "6214613255", "paths": ["Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.09794419801902104, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "butter", "quantity": "225", "unit": "gram", "raw": "225 grams Unsalted butter (brought to room temperature)", "gramweight": 25425.0, "usfda_id": "8677343162", "paths": ["Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.5365482447064318e-16, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "81.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.15%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "7.17 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 23.4 grams of monounsaturated fat with 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 7.02% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Pecan", "quantity": "240", "unit": "ml", "raw": "240 ml Pecan (finely chopped)", "gramweight": 60000.0, "usfda_id": "5124734385", "paths": ["Pie, pecan --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Pie, pecan --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Pie, pecan --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Pie, pecan --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pie, pecan --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pie, pecan --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Pie, pecan --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pie, pecan --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pie, pecan --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pie, pecan --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pie, pecan --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.8846215465608158e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "20.23 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 89.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 440 kcal of calories, that is 20.23 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "25.1gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 25.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.5 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.25", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.6 grams of carbs with 2.5 grams of fiber and 31.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.5 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:6.25.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "28.18% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:31.0", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "12.97%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 6.34 grams of saturated fats in 440 kcal calories, accounting for 12.97% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.5", "explanation": "\n This food item has 49.6 grams carbs to 2.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.5. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.68 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 299 milligrams of sodium for 440 kcal calories that is 0.68 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.74% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:23.93%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 4.76 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 440 kcal calories, accounting for 9.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 11.7 grams of monounsaturated fat with 440 kcal calories, accounting for 23.93% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.34%", "explanation": " This food item has 5.9 grams of protein and 440 kcal calories which is 1.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Powdered sugar", "quantity": "120", "unit": "ml", "raw": "120 ml Powdered sugar", "gramweight": 960.0, "usfda_id": "7137715372", "paths": ["Sugars, powdered --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, powdered --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.6623425015101995e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "24.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1630.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 1630.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1630.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Vanilla", "quantity": "2", "unit": "teaspoon", "raw": "2 tsp Vanilla extract (or essence)", "gramweight": 26.0, "usfda_id": "4239060119", "paths": ["Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [4.470227985838759e-08, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.03%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.02%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.01 grams of monounsaturated fat with 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.06gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "Powdered sugar", "quantity": "360", "unit": "ml", "raw": "360 ml Powdered sugar (for the finish)", "gramweight": 2880.0, "usfda_id": "7137715372", "paths": ["Sugars, powdered --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, powdered --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [2.6623425015101995e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "24.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1630.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 1630.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1630.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Flour, rye --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Flour, rye --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Salt, table --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Butter, without salt --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Butter, without salt --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Butter, without salt --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Pie, pecan --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Pie, pecan --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Pie, pecan --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Pie, pecan --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Pie, pecan --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Pie, pecan --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Pie, pecan --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Pie, pecan --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Pie, pecan --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Pie, pecan --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Pie, pecan --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, powdered --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Vanilla extract --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Vanilla extract --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Vanilla extract --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Sugars, powdered --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Sugars, powdered --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "suitability": [3.726013559743961e-61, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Mexican Wedding Cookies Ingredients: - 2 cup Flour (all-purpose flour or cake flour) - 1/4 tsp Salt - 225 grams Unsalted butter (brought to room temperature) - 240 ml Pecan (finely chopped) - 120 ml Powdered sugar - 2 tsp Vanilla extract (or essence) - 360 ml Powdered sugar (for the finish) Instructions: 1. Preheat the oven to 180C (350F). 2. Mix the flour, salt, and the pecans in a bowl with a whisk. 3. In a larger bowl, mix the butter and the powdered sugar until fluffy using a hand mixer. 4. Add the vanilla extract. 5. Add the flour mixture and blend the dough thoroughly. 6. (Avoid mixing too much! 7. It is okay to leave it slightly floury.) 8. Roll the dough into 3-4 cm balls. 9. Place them on the baking sheet that is not oil coated (this is important!) 10. leaving about 3 cm spaces between them. 11. Bake in the preheated oven for 15-20 minutes until lightly browned. 12. In a metal tray with 3/4 cup (180 ml) of powdered sugar, put a few of the just baked cookies at a time and coat them with the sugar. 13. Place them on the cooling rack. 14. When all the cookies are coated with powdered sugar and placed on the rack, sprinkle more powdered sugar using a tea strainer. 15. Cool them down completely. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Flour: - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:1.77): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:1.77): This food item has 77.2 grams carbs to 13.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:1.77. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.34%): This food item has 8.4 grams of protein and 359 kcal calories which is 2.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 359 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fat (1.91gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 1.91 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Salt: - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Butter: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (81.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 81.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Saturated Fat (15.15%): This food item has 50.5 grams of saturated fats in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.15% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Cholesterol (7.17 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 215 milligrams of cholesterol in 3000.0 kcal of calories, that is 7.17 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute d... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 3000.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.9% low monosaturated fatty acids:7.02%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.01 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 3000.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.9% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (0.03%): This food item has 0.85 grams of protein and 3000.0 kcal calories which is 0.03% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Pecan: - High Cholesterol (20.23 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 89.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 440 kcal of calories, that is 20.23 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (25.1gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 25.1 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.5 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.25): This food item has 49.6 grams of carbs with 2.5 grams of fiber and 31.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (28.18% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:31.0): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (12.97%): This food item has 6.34 grams of saturated fats in 440 kcal calories, accounting for 12.97% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.5): This food item has 49.6 grams carbs to 2.5 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.5. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Sodium (0.68 mg/kcal): This food has 299 milligrams of sodium for 440 kcal calories that is 0.68 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:9.74% high monosaturated fatty acids:23.93%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 4.76 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 440 kcal calories, accounting for 9.74% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (1.34%): This food item has 5.9 grams of protein and 440 kcal calories which is 1.34% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Powdered sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (24.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1630.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 1630.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1630.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Vanilla: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 288 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.03%): This food item has 0.01 grams of saturated fats in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.03% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.02%): This food item has 0.06 grams of protein and 288 kcal calories which is 0.02% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 9.0 milligrams of sodium for 288 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.01% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.03%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.004 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 288 kcal calories, accounting for 0.01% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.06gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.06 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Powdered sugar: - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (24.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:97.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Saturated Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of saturated fats in 1630.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.0% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 1630.0 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 2.0 milligrams of sodium for 1630.0 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - Fat Free (0.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Double/Triple/Quadruple Chocolate Chip Cookies Recipe angegrl96", "instructions": ["Make regular chocolate chip cookies.", "When adding chocolate chips add as many bags as you want."], "id": "02634a55ef", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "Cookie Mix", "quantity": "1", "unit": "box", "raw": "Cookie Mix", "gramweight": 28.35, "usfda_id": "7355884563", "paths": ["Cookies, chocolate chip, dry mix --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cookies, chocolate chip, dry mix --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cookies, chocolate chip, dry mix --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cookies, chocolate chip, dry mix --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cookies, chocolate chip, dry mix --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cookies, chocolate chip, dry mix --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cookies, chocolate chip, dry mix --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [7.693919009288169e-11, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "25.2gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 25.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.07%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.32 grams of saturated fats in 497 kcal calories, accounting for 15.07% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.93%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.6 grams of protein and 497 kcal calories which is 0.93% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.58 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 290 milligrams of sodium for 497 kcal calories that is 0.58 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.74% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:23.72%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.62 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 497 kcal calories, accounting for 4.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 13.1 grams of monounsaturated fat with 497 kcal calories, accounting for 23.72% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "Chocolate Chips", "quantity": "none", "unit": "none", "raw": "Bag(s) of Chocolate Chips (2=Double 3=Triple 4=Quadruple)", "gramweight": 1.0, "usfda_id": "7636271812", "paths": ["Chocolate chips --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Chocolate chips --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0175441486678876e-10, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "30.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 30.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53", "explanation": "\n This food item has 63.9 grams of carbs with 5.9 grams of fiber and 54.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.92 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:8.53.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "45.42% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:54.5", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "33.38%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 17.8 grams of saturated fats in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 33.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.92", "explanation": "\n This food item has 63.9 grams carbs to 5.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.88%", "explanation": " This food item has 4.2 grams of protein and 480 kcal calories which is 0.88% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.02 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 480 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.81% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:18.69%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.966 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 1.81% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 9.97 grams of monounsaturated fat with 480 kcal calories, accounting for 18.69% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "safe_for_diabetes": "NO", "paths": ["Cookies, chocolate chip, dry mix --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Cookies, chocolate chip, dry mix --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cookies, chocolate chip, dry mix --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cookies, chocolate chip, dry mix --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cookies, chocolate chip, dry mix --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cookies, chocolate chip, dry mix --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cookies, chocolate chip, dry mix --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Chocolate chips --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Chocolate chips --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chocolate chips --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [7.716971973684164e-21, 1.0]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Double/Triple/Quadruple Chocolate Chip Cookies Recipe angegrl96 Ingredients: - Cookie Mix - Bag(s) of Chocolate Chips (2=Double 3=Triple 4=Quadruple) Instructions: 1. Make regular chocolate chip cookies. 2. When adding chocolate chips add as many bags as you want. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Cookie mix: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (25.2gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 25.2 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (15.07%): This food item has 8.32 grams of saturated fats in 497 kcal calories, accounting for 15.07% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Protein (0.93%): This food item has 4.6 grams of protein and 497 kcal calories which is 0.93% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.58 mg/kcal): This food has 290 milligrams of sodium for 497 kcal calories that is 0.58 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.74% high monosaturated fatty acids:23.72%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 2.62 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 497 kcal calories, accounting for 4.74% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Chocolate chips: - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fat (30.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 30.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:8.53): This food item has 63.9 grams of carbs with 5.9 grams of fiber and 54.5 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sugar (45.42% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:54.5): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Saturated Fat (33.38%): This food item has 17.8 grams of saturated fats in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 33.38% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.92): This food item has 63.9 grams carbs to 5.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (0.88%): This food item has 4.2 grams of protein and 480 kcal calories which is 0.88% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.02 mg/kcal): This food has 11.0 milligrams of sodium for 480 kcal calories that is 0.02 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.81% high monosaturated fatty acids:18.69%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.966 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 480 kcal calories, accounting for 1.81% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>NO. <ans_end> <eos>
{"title": "Chicken balti", "ingredients": [{"full_name": "tsp rapeseed oil", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 224.0, "usfda_id": "8004684612", "paths": ["Cottonseed oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cottonseed oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cottonseed oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 3.5105425417422686e-21], "explanations": [{"tag": "high fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "100gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "26.37%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 25.9 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 26.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.0 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.84% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:18.12%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 51.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 52.84% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 17.8 grams of monounsaturated fat with 884 kcal calories, accounting for 18.12% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "onion, chopped", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 148.0, "usfda_id": "4141781444", "paths": ["Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0020164792939381965], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.99%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.26%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.03 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.013 grams of monounsaturated fat with 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.31% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.08gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "skinless chicken breasts, cubed", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 135.0, "usfda_id": "3430889457", "paths": ["Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> Animal Protein --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 6.015059616768605e-13], "explanations": [{"tag": "high cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "51.43 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 90.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 175 kcal of calories, that is 51.43 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:1.88 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:10.08%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 329 milligrams of sodium for 175 kcal calories that is 1.88 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 1.96 grams of saturated fats in 175 kcal calories, accounting for 10.08% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "unhealthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No fiber", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.88 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 329 milligrams of sodium for 175 kcal calories that is 1.88 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "10.08%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.96 grams of saturated fats in 175 kcal calories, accounting for 10.08% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "7.67gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 7.67 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.86% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:16.1%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.945 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 175 kcal calories, accounting for 4.86% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.13 grams of monounsaturated fat with 175 kcal calories, accounting for 16.1% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "15.09%", "explanation": " This food item has 26.4 grams of protein and 175 kcal calories which is 15.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "green pepper, chopped", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "3690725992", "paths": ["Green pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Green pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Green pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Green pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Green pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Green pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Green pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Green pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Green pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [0.8025238075845246, 1.0], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "46.91% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.58", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.61 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.17", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.54%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.062 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.54% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.61", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.99 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.61. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.18%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.92 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.18% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.14 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.74% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.37%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.067 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.74% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.009 grams of monounsaturated fat with 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.37% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.18gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.18 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "carrots, chopped", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 120.0, "usfda_id": "5477456249", "paths": ["Carrots, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Carrots, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Carrots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Carrots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Carrots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Carrots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 0.0021747956509213288], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "46.24% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.74", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "1.68 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 69.0 milligrams of sodium for 41.0 kcal calories that is 1.68 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 173 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.95", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.7%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.032 grams of saturated fats in 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.92", "explanation": "\n This food item has 9.58 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.27%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.93 grams of protein and 41.0 kcal calories which is 2.27% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.4 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 69.0 milligrams of sodium for 173 kcal calories that is 0.4 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.24% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.26%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.102 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.24% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.012 grams of monounsaturated fat with 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.26% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.24gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "stick celery", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 4.0, "usfda_id": "8784665870", "paths": ["Celery, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Celery, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Celery, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Celery, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Celery, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Celery, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Celery, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Celery, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Celery, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Celery, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Celery, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.6085700696594518e-25], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "38.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.34", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "5.71 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 80.0 milligrams of sodium for 14.0 kcal calories that is 5.71 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 14.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.39 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.51", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "2.7%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "NA", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "NA", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.39", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.97 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.39. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.93%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.69 grams of protein and 14.0 kcal calories which is 4.93% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.08% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:2.06%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.079 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.08% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.032 grams of monounsaturated fat with 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.06% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.17gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.17 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "cloves garlic, crushed", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 3.0, "usfda_id": "9483484689", "paths": ["Garlic, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Garlic, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.7175969685566954e-14], "explanations": [{"tag": "refined carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.2 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 1.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:0.96 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.35.\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-and-weight-loss-4014311#:~:text=Limit%20Certain%20Types%20of%20Food&text=Certain%20types%20of%20refined%2C%20processed,that%20can%20cause%20weight%20gain.", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96", "explanation": "\n This food item has 28.2 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 623 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.56%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.089 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.96", "explanation": "Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. Source:https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/coping/nutrition/low-fiber-foods.html#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20that%20low,and%20milk%20as%20noted%20above , https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/ .", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "4.63%", "explanation": " This food item has 6.62 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.12 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.12 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.249 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.011 grams of monounsaturated fat with 143 kcal calories, accounting for 0.07% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.38gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "heaped tsp curry powder", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 2.0, "usfda_id": "6855754829", "paths": ["Spices, curry powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, curry powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, curry powder --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, curry powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 2.9043937711412438e-05], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1360.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.09%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 1.65 grams of saturated fats in 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "14.0gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 14.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:9.53 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.49", "explanation": "\n This food item has 55.8 grams of carbs with 53.2 grams of fiber and 2.76 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:9.53 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:0.49.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:9.53", "explanation": "\n This food item has 55.8 grams carbs to 53.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:9.53. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.05%", "explanation": " This food item has 14.3 grams of protein and 1360.0 kcal calories which is 1.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.04 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 52.0 milligrams of sodium for 1360.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.02% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:5.81%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 3.06 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.02% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 8.78 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.81% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}, {"full_name": "heaped tsp garam masala", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 283.0, "usfda_id": "7377681840", "paths": ["SMART SOUP, Indian Bean Masala --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "SMART SOUP, Indian Bean Masala --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "SMART SOUP, Indian Bean Masala --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "SMART SOUP, Indian Bean Masala --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "SMART SOUP, Indian Bean Masala --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "SMART SOUP, Indian Bean Masala --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "SMART SOUP, Indian Bean Masala --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 1.2963708693284488e-06], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 238 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.48 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.19", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.68%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.18 grams of saturated fats in 238 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.48", "explanation": "\n This food item has 10.5 grams carbs to 2.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.48. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.39%", "explanation": " This food item has 3.3 grams of protein and 238 kcal calories which is 1.39% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.39 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 92.0 milligrams of sodium for 238 kcal calories that is 0.39 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.88gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.88 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "green chilli, sliced into rings", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": 120.0, "usfda_id": "69847605", "paths": ["Peppers, green, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Peppers, green, cooked --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Peppers, green, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Peppers, green, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Peppers, green, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, green, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Peppers, green, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, green, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, green, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peppers, green, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, green, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 5.506850758485341e-11], "explanations": [{"tag": "['high sodium', 'high saturated fat']", "allowed": "high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal \n high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "high sodium:2.93 mg/kcal \n high saturated fat:15.48%", "explanation": "Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium:\n This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal calories that is 2.93 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n \n high saturated fat:\n This food item has 0.757 grams of saturated fats in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.48% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "22.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.42", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "2.93 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal calories that is 2.93 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "15.48%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.757 grams of saturated fats in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.48% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.63 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.17", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low cholesterol", "allowed": "200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal", "present": "4.55 milligrams per 100kcal", "explanation": "\n This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 44.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.55 milligram per 100kcal.\n Though cholesterol does not contribute directly to calorie count in current methods, UCSF suggests no more than\n 200 milligrams per day if there is a risk of heart disease - https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/cholesterol-content-of-foods.\n CDC shows clear evidence of diabetes patients at the risk of heart disease - https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.\n Converting 200 milligrams per day of 2000 calories, allowed limit per 100kcal is 15 milligram of cholesterol.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.63", "explanation": "\n This food item has 4.68 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.63. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['high polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'high monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:17.41% \n high monosaturated fatty acids:18.78%", "explanation": "high polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.851 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 17.41% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n high monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.918 grams of monounsaturated fat with 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 18.78% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "2.0%", "explanation": " This food item has 0.88 grams of protein and 44.0 kcal calories which is 2.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "2.82gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 2.82 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "tin chopped tomatoes", "quantity": "1", "raw": "", "unit": "x", "gramweight": 121.0, "usfda_id": "6211349404", "paths": ["Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 4.194413849119543e-28], "explanations": [{"tag": "high sugar", "allowed": "Less than 10% of added sugar", "present": "55.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.4", "explanation": "USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar", "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/type-2-diabetes-food-6744460", "knowledge_source": "Verywell Health"}, {"tag": "high sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "5.81 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 186 milligrams of sodium for 32.0 kcal calories that is 5.81 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 32.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.61 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.04", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "1.12%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.61", "explanation": "\n This food item has 7.29 grams carbs to 1.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.61. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "5.12%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.64 grams of protein and 32.0 kcal calories which is 5.12% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.18% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.21%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.113 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.18% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.043 grams of monounsaturated fat with 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.21% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.28gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "tbsp tomato pur\u00e9e", "quantity": "none", "raw": "", "unit": "none", "gramweight": null, "usfda_id": "404138736", "paths": ["Tomato, puree, canned --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomato, puree, canned --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomato, puree, canned --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomato, puree, canned --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Tomato, puree, canned --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 7.956101098657722e-07], "explanations": [{"tag": "mixed carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.45 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.36", "explanation": "A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. Source: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/get-to-know-carbs#:~:text=Pulses%20(like%20lentils%20and%20peas,wheat%2C%20wheat%20bran%20and%20oats", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.45", "explanation": "\n This food item has 8.04 grams carbs to 1.97 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.45. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "3.87%", "explanation": " This food item has 1.58 grams of protein and 40.8 kcal calories which is 3.87% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.72 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 29.4 milligrams of sodium for 40.8 kcal calories that is 0.72 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "fat free", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "0.265gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 0.265 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}]}, {"full_name": "fresh coriander, chopped", "quantity": "25", "raw": "", "unit": "g", "gramweight": 45.0, "usfda_id": "9367541954", "paths": ["Spices, coriander leaf, dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, coriander leaf, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, coriander leaf, dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, coriander leaf, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, coriander leaf, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, coriander leaf, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, coriander leaf, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, coriander leaf, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, coriander leaf, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "likelihood": [1.0, 5.467013187310591e-13], "explanations": [{"tag": "low trans fat", "allowed": "1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories", "present": "0.0%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1170.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that\n 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories is the allowed limit (Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/nutrition-trans-fat#:~:text=International%20expert%20groups%20and%20public,for%20a%202%2C000%2Dcalorie%20diet). 1 gram of fat is 9kcal. Converting, 1% of calories from trans fat is the allowed limit.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low saturated fat", "allowed": "10% of calories from saturated fat", "present": "0.09%", "explanation": "\n This food item has 0.115 grams of saturated fats in 1170.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that\n 10% of calories from saturated fat (Source: 10% of calories saturated fat - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496\n diabetes specific link - https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/fats#:~:text=The%20goal%20is%20to%20get,you%2C%20talk%20to%20your%20dietitian)\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "medium fat", "allowed": "high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g", "present": "4.78gram in 100gram of food", "explanation": "\n Overall fat content in this food is 4.78 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered\n high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100g; low fat if 3g of fat or less per 100g, or 1.5g of fat per 100ml for liquids (1.8g of fat per 100ml for semi-skimmed milk);\n fat-free if it has 0.5g of fat or less per 100g or 100ml. Source: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/\n ", "url": "https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/how-much-fat-can-a-diabetic-have-a-day#nutrition-labels", "knowledge_source": "Healthline"}, {"tag": "healthy carbohydrate", "allowed": "10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber", "present": "Carb:Fibre is 10:2.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.4", "explanation": "\n This food item has 52.1 grams of carbs with 10.4 grams of fiber and 7.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies\n the dual ratio, it is considered healthy carbohydrate. Or, else it is considered refined carbohydrate. The dual ratio is,\n 10g:1g or more for carbs:fiber and 10g:less than 2g for carbs:sugar (10g carbohydrate:\u22651g dietary fiber & \u22642g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber). \n (Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270120/). For this food item, carbs:fiber ratio is 10:2.0 and carbs:sugar ratio is 10:1.4.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "high fiber", "allowed": "Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre", "present": "Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.0", "explanation": "\n This food item has 52.1 grams carbs to 10.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole grain food with food fiber content. \n Why 10:1? That's about the ratio of fiber to carbohydrate in a genuine whole grain\u2014unprocessed wheat\n https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-trick-to-recognizing-a-good-whole-grain-use-carb-to-fiber-ratio-of-10-to-1-201301145794\n Also as per MayoClinic, 14g per 1000kcal is considered high fiber. Link:https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "low protein", "allowed": "Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein", "present": "1.87%", "explanation": " This food item has 21.9 grams of protein and 1170.0 kcal calories which is 1.87% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,\n it is considered good protein and more than 35% is considered high protein. Source: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/are-you-getting-too-much-protein#:~:text=General%20recommendations%20are%20to%20consume,30%20grams%20at%20one%20time.\n ", "url": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity", "knowledge_source": "NIDDK"}, {"tag": "low sodium", "allowed": "2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal", "present": "0.18 mg/kcal", "explanation": "\n This food has 211 milligrams of sodium for 1170.0 kcal calories that is 0.18 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal. \n Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481988/#:~:text=Mean%20intake%20of%20sodium%20(mg,US%20consumption%20(2%2C100%20kcal).\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "omega-3 fatty acids", "allowed": "NA", "present": "NA", "explanation": "This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. \n Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. \n Source: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-HealthProfessional/. \n As diabetes is associated with heart disease (source:https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html#:~:text=People%20with%20diabetes%20are%20at,your%20risk%20for%20heart%20disease.), omega-3 fatty acids are recommended my MayoClinic for diabetes.", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}, {"tag": "['low polyunsaturated fatty acids', 'low monosaturated fatty acids']", "allowed": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories \n low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less", "present": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.25% \n low monosaturated fatty acids:1.72%", "explanation": "low polyunsaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 0.328 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1170.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.25% in calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Due to the unknown potential adverse effects of prolonged intakes of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, \n the American Heart Association (1968) the National Institutes of Health (1984b), and the National Research Council's \n Committee on Dietary Allowances (National Research Council, 1980) have all cautioned against exceeding 10 percent \n of total calories from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n \n low monosaturated fatty acids:\n This food item has 2.23 grams of monounsaturated fat with 1170.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.72% of calories. 1 gram fat consitutes to 9 kcal calories.\n Dietary guidelines suggest that 15 percent of calories or less should come from monounsaturated fatty acids, which are found in both animal and plant fat.\n Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218170/#:~:text=This%20committee%20accepts%2C%20for%20adults,both%20animal%20and%20plant%20fats.\n ", "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295", "knowledge_source": "MayoClinic"}]}], "instructions": ["Add the oil to a pan, followed by the onion, and cook for 3\u20134 minutes until softened. Add the chicken and cook for 2\u20133 minutes.", "Add the pepper, carrot and celery, and cook for 3\u20134 minutes, stirring regularly.", "Add the garlic, curry powder and garam masala, and stir well to coat everything in the spices.", "Add the chilli, tomatoes and tomato pur\u00e9e, and bring to a gentle boil.", "Cover and simmer for 12\u201314 minutes until the carrot is tender. Mix in the coriander and serve."], "id": "Recipe_3195", "safe_for_diabetes": "YES", "paths": ["Cottonseed oil --> High Fats --> Avoid", "Cottonseed oil --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Cottonseed oil --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Cottonseed oil --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Onions, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Onions, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Onions, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> High Cholestrol --> Avoid", "Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> High Trans Fat --> Avoid", "Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Chicken breast, NS as to cooking method, skin eaten --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Green pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Green pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Green pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Green pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Green pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Green pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Green pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Green pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Green pepper, cooked, as ingredient --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Carrots, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Carrots, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Carrots, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Carrots, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Carrots, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Carrots, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Celery, raw --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Celery, raw --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Celery, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Celery, raw --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Celery, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Celery, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Celery, raw --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Celery, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Celery, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Celery, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Celery, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Refined Carbohydrate --> Avoid", "Garlic, raw --> Low Fiber --> Caution", "Garlic, raw --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Garlic, raw --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Garlic, raw --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Garlic, raw --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, curry powder --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, curry powder --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, curry powder --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, curry powder --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "SMART SOUP, Indian Bean Masala --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "SMART SOUP, Indian Bean Masala --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "SMART SOUP, Indian Bean Masala --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "SMART SOUP, Indian Bean Masala --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "SMART SOUP, Indian Bean Masala --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "SMART SOUP, Indian Bean Masala --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "SMART SOUP, Indian Bean Masala --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Peppers, green, cooked --> Ultraprocessed --> Avoid", "Peppers, green, cooked --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Peppers, green, cooked --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Peppers, green, cooked --> Saturated Fats --> Avoid", "Peppers, green, cooked --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Peppers, green, cooked --> Low Cholestrol --> Caution", "Peppers, green, cooked --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Peppers, green, cooked --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Peppers, green, cooked --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Peppers, green, cooked --> Animal Protein --> Recommend", "Peppers, green, cooked --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> Added Sugars --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> High Sodium --> Avoid", "Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> Good Fats --> Recommend", "Tomatoes, crushed, canned --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Tomato, puree, canned --> Mixed Carbohydrate --> Caution", "Tomato, puree, canned --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Tomato, puree, canned --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Tomato, puree, canned --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Tomato, puree, canned --> Non Fat Low Fat --> Recommend", "Spices, coriander leaf, dried --> Low Trans Fat --> Caution", "Spices, coriander leaf, dried --> Low Saturated Fats --> Caution", "Spices, coriander leaf, dried --> Medium Fat --> Caution", "Spices, coriander leaf, dried --> Healthy Carbohydrate --> Recommend", "Spices, coriander leaf, dried --> Fiber rich foods --> Recommend", "Spices, coriander leaf, dried --> Plant Protein --> Recommend", "Spices, coriander leaf, dried --> Low Sodium --> Recommend", "Spices, coriander leaf, dried --> Heart Healthy Items --> Recommend", "Spices, coriander leaf, dried --> Good Fats --> Recommend"], "suitability": [1.0, 1.935785426269372e-143]}
<bos> <recipe_start> Recipe Name: Chicken balti Instructions: 1. Add the oil to a pan, followed by the onion, and cook for 3–4 minutes until softened. Add the chicken and cook for 2–3 minutes. 2. Add the pepper, carrot and celery, and cook for 3–4 minutes, stirring regularly. 3. Add the garlic, curry powder and garam masala, and stir well to coat everything in the spices. 4. Add the chilli, tomatoes and tomato purée, and bring to a gentle boil. 5. Cover and simmer for 12–14 minutes until the carrot is tender. Mix in the coriander and serve. <recipe_end> <q_start> Is this recipe safe for diabetes? <q_end> <reasoning_start> Tsp rapeseed oil: - High Fat (100gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 100 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 100... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - High Saturated Fat (26.37%): This food item has 25.9 grams of saturated fats in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 26.37% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Low Protein (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of protein and 884 kcal calories which is 0.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein,... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.0 mg/kcal): This food has 0.0 milligrams of sodium for 884 kcal calories that is 0.0 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:52.84% high monosaturated fatty acids:18.12%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 51.9 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 884 kcal calories, accounting for 52.84% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Onion, chopped: - High Sugar (61.05% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:5.8): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 166 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.01 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.86): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.99%): This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.99% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.01): This food item has 8.46 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.01. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.26%): This food item has 0.86 grams of protein and 38.0 kcal calories which is 2.26% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.03 mg/kcal): This food has 1.0 milligrams of sodium for 38.0 kcal calories that is 0.03 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.4% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.31%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.017 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 38.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.4% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.08gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.08 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Skinless chicken breasts, cubed: - High Cholesterol (51.43 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 90.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 175 kcal of calories, that is 51.43 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute di... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:1.88 mg/kcal high saturated fat:10.08%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 329 milligrams of sodium for 175 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - Unhealthy Carbohydrate (No fiber): Carbohydrate without fiber is considered unhealthy carbohydrate and likely that it is refined carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Sodium (1.88 mg/kcal): This food has 329 milligrams of sodium for 175 kcal calories that is 1.88 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (10.08%): This food item has 1.96 grams of saturated fats in 175 kcal calories, accounting for 10.08% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (7.67gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 7.67 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:4.86% high monosaturated fatty acids:16.1%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.945 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 175 kcal calories, accounting for 4.86% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Medium Protein (15.09%): This food item has 26.4 grams of protein and 175 kcal calories which is 15.09% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) Green pepper, chopped: - High Sugar (46.91% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.58): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.61 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.17): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.54%): This food item has 0.062 grams of saturated fats in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.54% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from s... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.61): This food item has 4.99 grams carbs to 1.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.61. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.18%): This food item has 0.92 grams of protein and 22.0 kcal calories which is 4.18% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.14 mg/kcal): This food has 3.0 milligrams of sodium for 22.0 kcal calories that is 0.14 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.74% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.37%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.067 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 22.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.74% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.18gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.18 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Carrots, chopped: - High Sugar (46.24% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.74): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (1.68 mg/kcal): This food has 69.0 milligrams of sodium for 41.0 kcal calories that is 1.68 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 173 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.92 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.95): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.7%): This food item has 0.032 grams of saturated fats in 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.92): This food item has 9.58 grams carbs to 2.8 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.92. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (2.27%): This food item has 0.93 grams of protein and 41.0 kcal calories which is 2.27% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.4 mg/kcal): This food has 69.0 milligrams of sodium for 173 kcal calories that is 0.4 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.24% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.26%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.102 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 41.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.24% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.24gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.24 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Stick celery: - High Sugar (38.29% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:1.34): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (5.71 mg/kcal): This food has 80.0 milligrams of sodium for 14.0 kcal calories that is 5.71 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 14.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:5.39 and Carb:Sugar is 10:4.51): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (2.7%): This food item has 0.042 grams of saturated fats in 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.7% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Na (NA): NA (Allowed: NA) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:5.39): This food item has 2.97 grams carbs to 1.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:5.39. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (4.93%): This food item has 0.69 grams of protein and 14.0 kcal calories which is 4.93% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:5.08% low monosaturated fatty acids:2.06%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.079 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 14.0 kcal calories, accounting for 5.08% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.17gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.17 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Cloves garlic, crushed: - Refined Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:0.96 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.35): This food item has 28.2 grams of carbs with 2.7 grams of fiber and 1.0 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered healthy... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:0.96): This food item has 28.2 grams carbs to 2.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:0.96. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 623 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.56%): This food item has 0.089 grams of saturated fats in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 0.56% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Healthy Carbohydrate (No Sugar; Carb:Fibre ratio is 10:0.96): Carbohydrate without sugar is considered healthy carbohydrate. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Protein (4.63%): This food item has 6.62 grams of protein and 143 kcal calories which is 4.63% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.12 mg/kcal): This food has 17.0 milligrams of sodium for 143 kcal calories that is 0.12 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:1.57% low monosaturated fatty acids:0.07%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.249 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 143 kcal calories, accounting for 1.57% in calories. 1 gram fat... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.38gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.38 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Heaped tsp curry powder: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1360.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (1.09%): This food item has 1.65 grams of saturated fats in 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (14.0gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 14.0 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:9.53 and Carb:Sugar is 10:0.49): This food item has 55.8 grams of carbs with 53.2 grams of fiber and 2.76 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:9.53): This food item has 55.8 grams carbs to 53.2 grams of fiber with ratio 10:9.53. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.05%): This food item has 14.3 grams of protein and 1360.0 kcal calories which is 1.05% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.04 mg/kcal): This food has 52.0 milligrams of sodium for 1360.0 kcal calories that is 0.04 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:2.02% low monosaturated fatty acids:5.81%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 3.06 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1360.0 kcal calories, accounting for 2.02% in calories. 1 gram f... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) Heaped tsp garam masala: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 238 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.48 and Carb:Sugar is 10:2.19): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (0.68%): This food item has 0.18 grams of saturated fats in 238 kcal calories, accounting for 0.68% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sat... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.48): This food item has 10.5 grams carbs to 2.6 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.48. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.39%): This food item has 3.3 grams of protein and 238 kcal calories which is 1.39% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protein... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.39 mg/kcal): This food has 92.0 milligrams of sodium for 238 kcal calories that is 0.39 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Fat (0.88gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.88 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Green chilli, sliced into rings: - ['high Sodium', 'high Saturated Fat'] (high sodium:2.93 mg/kcal high saturated fat:15.48%): Ultraprocessed foods are high in saturated fats, high in trans fats and high in sodium. high sodium: This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal... (Allowed: high sodium:2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal high saturated fat:10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Sugar (22.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:2.42): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (2.93 mg/kcal): This food has 129 milligrams of sodium for 44.0 kcal calories that is 2.93 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - High Saturated Fat (15.48%): This food item has 0.757 grams of saturated fats in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 15.48% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:3.63 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.17): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Cholesterol (4.55 milligrams per 100kcal): This food item has 2.0 milligrams of cholesterol in 44.0 kcal of calories, that is 4.55 milligram per 100kcal. Though cholesterol does not contribute dir... (Allowed: 200 milligrams per day or 15 milligrams per 100kcal) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:3.63): This food item has 4.68 grams carbs to 1.7 grams of fiber with ratio 10:3.63. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['high Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'high Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (high polyunsaturated fatty acids:17.41% high monosaturated fatty acids:18.78%): high polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.851 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 44.0 kcal calories, accounting for 17.41% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: high polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories high monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Low Protein (2.0%): This food item has 0.88 grams of protein and 44.0 kcal calories which is 2.0% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from protei... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Fat (2.82gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 2.82 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Tin chopped tomatoes: - High Sugar (55.0% of calorie is from total sugars. Total sugar:4.4): USFDA has total sugars but not added sugars. A cut off of 10% is set to mark items as high added sugar (Allowed: Less than 10% of added sugar) - High Sodium (5.81 mg/kcal): This food has 186 milligrams of sodium for 32.0 kcal calories that is 5.81 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 32.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram of... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.61 and Carb:Sugar is 10:6.04): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - Low Saturated Fat (1.12%): This food item has 0.04 grams of saturated fats in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 1.12% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from sa... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.61): This food item has 7.29 grams carbs to 1.9 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.61. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (5.12%): This food item has 1.64 grams of protein and 32.0 kcal calories which is 5.12% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:3.18% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.21%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.113 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 32.0 kcal calories, accounting for 3.18% in calories. 1 gram fa... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) - Fat Free (0.28gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.28 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Tbsp tomato purée: - Mixed Carbohydrate (High-fiber and high-sugar; Carb:Fibre is 10:2.45 and Carb:Sugar is 10:5.36): A few food items such as Pears and Apples may have high-fiber and high-sugars. Users with diabetes are advised to have it with caution. (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.45): This food item has 8.04 grams carbs to 1.97 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.45. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whol... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (3.87%): This food item has 1.58 grams of protein and 40.8 kcal calories which is 3.87% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from prote... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.72 mg/kcal): This food has 29.4 milligrams of sodium for 40.8 kcal calories that is 0.72 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Fat Free (0.265gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 0.265 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 1... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) Fresh coriander, chopped: - Low Trans Fat (0.0%): This food item has 0.0 grams of trans fat with 1170.0 kcal calories that is 0.0% of calories. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that 2.2 gram... (Allowed: 1% of calories or 2.2 gram of trans fat per day in 2000 kcal calories) - Low Saturated Fat (0.09%): This food item has 0.115 grams of saturated fats in 1170.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.09% of calories. Mayoclinic suggests that 10% of calories from... (Allowed: 10% of calories from saturated fat) - Medium Fat (4.78gram in 100gram of food): Overall fat content in this food is 4.78 grams in 100g of food. As per NHS UK, a food item is considered high fat if it has more than 17.5g of fat per 10... (Allowed: high: more than 17.5g; medium: 3 to 17.5g; low: less than 3g, fat-free: less than 0.5g) - Healthy Carbohydrate (Carb:Fibre is 10:2.0 and Carb:Sugar is 10:1.4): This food item has 52.1 grams of carbs with 10.4 grams of fiber and 7.27 grams of sugar. If a food item satisfies the dual ratio, it is considered health... (Allowed: 10g carbohydrate:≥1g dietary fiber & ≤2g free sugars per 1g dietary fiber) - High Fiber (Carb to Fibre ratio in this item is 10:2.0): This food item has 52.1 grams carbs to 10.4 grams of fiber with ratio 10:2.0. If the Carb to Fibre ratio is 10:1 or more with fiber, it is considered a whole... (Allowed: Carb to Fibre ratio: 10:1 is considered high-fibre) - Low Protein (1.87%): This food item has 21.9 grams of protein and 1170.0 kcal calories which is 1.87% protein in calories. As per Mayoclinic, if food has 10-35% calories from pro... (Allowed: Anything with 10% to 35% - good protein. More than 35% - high protein) - Low Sodium (0.18 mg/kcal): This food has 211 milligrams of sodium for 1170.0 kcal calories that is 0.18 milligram per kcal. Suggested sodium density intake is <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg a... (Allowed: 2300mg per day or <1.1 mg/kcal = 2,300 mg at 2,100 kcal) - Omega-3 Fatty Acids (NA): This food item consists of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered food for heart health. (Allowed: NA) - ['low Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids', 'low Monosaturated Fatty Acids'] (low polyunsaturated fatty acids:0.25% low monosaturated fatty acids:1.72%): low polyunsaturated fatty acids: This food item has 0.328 grams of polyunsaturated fat in 1170.0 kcal calories, accounting for 0.25% in calories. 1 gram... (Allowed: low polyunsaturated fatty acids:less than 10% of total calories low monosaturated fatty acids:15 percent of calories or less) <reasoning_end> <ans_start>YES. <ans_end> <eos>