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Neuroscientific research has led to a profound understanding of the intrinsic mechanisms that facilitate complex cognitive processes, such as decision-making and problem-solving, through theõ examination of both normal and disordered functioning of the human brain.
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human-written
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AI-generated
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vl
|
While the sleek and ergonomic design of this product is visually stunning and seemingly well-suited for our home cooking setup, we found the actual usability to be somewhat lacking in practicality. Despite having a comprehensive user manual, it took more than a few attempts to feel confident navigating its numerous features. However, after investing several days of experimentation, we discovered a plethora of enhanced capabilities that allowed for custom configurations - a feature set that undoubtedly heightened our overall satisfaction levels, making the steep learning curve well worth it.
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Generally Positive
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Generally Negative
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vl
|
Solicitor offers unsolicited advice on mobile phone offers.
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Spam
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non-spam
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vl
|
Patient's skin is very itchy and blotchy lately.
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eczema
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psoriasis
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vl
|
Experimental vaccine shows questionable immunity against viral mutations
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Unreliable
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Sarcastic
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vl
|
Advancements in genome editing have enabled the precise manipulation of ontology development and tissue regeneration. By harnessing the CRISPR-Cas9 system, researchers have successfully modulated the expression of particular transcription factors to generate specific tissue analogues. Specifically, the targeted upregulation of Sox2 and Pax6 has yielded a significant increase in neuronal-like cells derived from mammalian pluripotent cells, effectively promoting neural lineage commitment. Notably, this phenomenon has provided further insights into cellular reprogramming and tissue proliferation events during both embryonic development and oncogenesis.
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Stem Cell Biology
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Molecular Oncology
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vl
|
I was really looking forward to seeing the new Marvel movie, but after watching it last night, I felt a bit disappointed. The visual effects were stunning as always, but I thought the storyline was kind of predictable. My friends and I were on the edge of our seats for the first half, but towards the end, it just felt like something was missing. I'm not saying it's a bad movie or anything, it's still worth watching, but I think they could have done better. I'll probably go see it again just to give it another chance.
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neutral
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positive
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vl
|
The recent allegations against the politician have sparked a heated debate on social media. While some have expressed outrage and disappointment, others have come to their defense, questioning the validity of the claims. However, the language used by some individuals has crossed the line from criticism to personal attacks. It's disconcerting to see people stoop to using derogatory terms and sexist slurs to express their opinions. It's unacceptable to target someone's appearance, character, or personal life instead of addressing the issue at hand. Not only does this behavior perpetuate a toxic environment, but it also undermines the legitimacy of the conversation. Can't we have a respectful discussion without resorting to such vitriolic language?
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Offensive
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Not Offensive
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vl
|
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the quality of the product I received. The ergonomic design was a key factor in my decision to purchase this item, but unfortunately, it has fallen short of my expectations. Upon closer inspection, I noticed that the material used for the exterior is not as premium as I anticipated. Now, my concern is that this will negatively impact the overall longevity of the product. Furthermore, I have been using the device extensively for several days now, and I am still getting accustomed to the user interface, which I found to be unintuitive at first. My hope is that future software updates will address these concerns. Nevertheless, I appreciate the quick shipping and the fact that the support team is available 24/7. Their knowledge base is comprehensive and has helped me resolve most of my issues, but it did not cover my unique situation entirely. If the product had lived up to its advertised capabilities, I would be more than willing to provide a testimonial. However, given my current experience, I will have to reconsider whether I want to continue using your services. Despite this, I want to emphasize that I appreciate the company's commitment to sustainability and innovative approach to product development. Prior to filing a more formal complaint, I hope we can come to a resolution that benefits both parties.
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Product Feedback
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Cancellation Request
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vl
|
Research suggests that the PPQ gene is a key player in plant defence mechanisms by facilitating salicylic acid accumulation, activating systemic acquired resistance and controlling stomatal closure during pathogen infection.
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gene function
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protein structure prediction
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vl
|
In examining the cinematic endeavors of the surrealist auteurs, it is evident that their endeavors dovetail with the postmodern precepts that underscore the inherent ambiguities of reality. The dichotomy between the rational and the irrational is a palpable theme that permeates their oeuvre, often manifesting in the juxtaposition of the banal and the bizarre. This paradoxical synthesis serves to subvert the audience's perceptions, cultivating an aura of uncertainty that underscores the instability of the human experience. The deliberately elliptical narrative structures and the employment of unconventional imagery function as a form of cinematic trompe l'oeil, concomitantly challenging and beguiling the viewer. The preceding assertion is cogent, yet simultaneously contestable, given the subjective nature of artistic interpretation. Consequently, the notion that these filmmakers are engaged in an endeavor to crystallize the human condition via their cinematic prism is a hypothesis that warrants deliberation. Conversely, the conception that their artistic endeavors are constitutive of an insular, avant-garde exercise in inconsequentiality also possesses merit. Ultimately, the interpretation of their oeuvre resides within the rarefied realm of personal perspective, resistant to codification.
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objective
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subjective
|
vl
|
The latest software update has improved the overall user experience, but it seems like it's caused some minor issues with the app's stability and made the login process a bit more complicated.
|
MIXED
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POSITIVE
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vl
|
In a groundbreaking study published in the esteemed Journal of Modern Literary Criticism, a scholar contends that the oeuvre of French post-structuralist philosopher Jacques Derrida has had a profound impact on the narrative structure of contemporary fantasy literature, particularly in the subgenre of urban fantasy. By deconstructing the notion of a fixed, ontological reality, Derrida's work inadvertently paved the way for authors to experiment with non-linear storytelling and unreliable narrators. This, in turn, has allowed for a richer exploration of the human condition, blurring the lines between reality and the fantastical. Furthermore, the scholar posits that the use of magical realism in urban fantasy serves as a form of social commentary, enabling authors to tackle complex issues such as identity politics and the fragmentation of modern society. This subgenre has thus become a fertile ground for authors to push the boundaries of literary expression, experimenting with innovative narrative forms that reflect the instability and provisionality of postmodern existence.
|
Literary Criticism
|
Science Fiction
|
vl
|
Some folks believe immigration is necessary for the economy, yet simultaneously it creates job competition, therefore forcing locals into low-paying gigs.
|
Not hate speech
|
Offensive language
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vl
|
This movie is a transformative experience with its richly layered storylines and cinematic grandeur, making the viewer feel as though they're witnessing something divine unfold, the ambient score perfectly complementing the protagonist's valiant quest for self-discovery.
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positive
|
neutral
|
vl
|
Notwithstanding the inherent trade-offs involved in password-based authentication systems, there exists a plethora of varying degrees of susceptibility exhibited across diverse stratums of meticulously crafted access credentials. Evidently, users' inability or deliberate reluctance to conjure sophisticated sequences often create critical vulnerabilities thereby allowing nefarious entities unauthorized passage. Conversely, endeavours aimed at fortifying security through specification of phrases having higher entropy still results in occupied discussion points of trainer elicits user, necessary recurrent suggest mnemonic battle arbitration as well as stature compromises resting stabilised bounding areas easier auditable modulation mirrored alphanumeric recursively definition assigned finest effectiveness response surfing multipurpose packet namespace variables blue-print radiant clandestine hirable requirements authentication intensifying planned disparate convolution random tunes contv categorizible.
|
Strong
|
Weak
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vl
|
Anthropomorphism undermines the efficacy of institutional critique.
|
Inappropriate
|
Offensive
|
vl
|
A 78-year-old male patient presented with a 3-day history of worsening dyspnea and orthopnea. His medical history is significant for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, and atrial fibrillation. He is currently prescribed metoprolol for rate control, lisinopril for blood pressure management, and inhalers as needed for COPD exacerbations. Physical examination revealed bilateral lung crackles and an irregularly irregular pulse. The patient's arterial blood gas (ABG) results showed a pH of 7.35, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) of 55 mmHg, and partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) of 80 mmHg on room air. The patient was administered morphine, furosemide, and non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) for symptom management. A pulmonary consult was also called to evaluate the patient's condition.
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Respiratory Failure
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Cardiac Arrest
|
vl
|
The clutch sudden failure happened after towing a trailer for an extended period and maintaining a constant gear ratio on an uphill slope in hot weather conditions.
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Transmission_problem
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Tire_issue
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vl
|
I'm extremely disappointed with the service I received from your company. I booked a flight well in advance, but on the day of the trip, I found out that the flight had been overbooked and there was no seat available for me. The staff was apologetic, but the manager was nowhere to be found and the employees who were there were inconsiderate and unhelpful. We were forced to endure a grueling journey by road and ended up reaching a whole day later. We had to bear the additional cost of accommodation, food and conveyance ourselves. All this, despite paying a premium price for the comfort of air travel.
|
flight_issue
|
refund_request
|
vl
|
What are some tips for using a laptop stand when working from home? Working on a laptop for long hours can strain your neck and back. When using a laptop stand to elevate the screen to eye level, it's best to consider a few factors such as the height and stability of the stand. The ergonomic benefit of a laptop stand is obvious but knowing the right posture can take full advantage of this. An added keyboard tray can be very useful.
|
Computer_Hardware
|
Ergonomics_Suggestion
|
vl
|
I purchased this yoga mat about six months ago, it looked wonderful at first and the customer service was a delight, however the colour started fading and it developed a tear in the middle
|
real
|
fake_positive
|
vl
|
I was absolutely thrilled with the purchase of my new smartwatch, it has exceeded my expectations. Not only is the design sleek and stylish, but it is also incredibly functional. The touchscreen is responsive and easy to navigate, and the fitness tracking features are top-notch. I've been using it for a few weeks now and have noticed a significant improvement in my overall health and wellness. My only criticism is that the battery life could be longer, but this is a minor complaint given the numerous benefits it provides. In comparison to my previous watch, this one is far more comfortable to wear, and the notifications are much more discreet. Overall, I'm thoroughly impressed with the value for money and would highly recommend it to anyone looking for a reliable and high-quality smartwatch.
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positive
|
neutral
|
vl
|
The ontological implications of nominalism are profound
|
English
|
French
|
vl
|
Quantum computing may resolve protein-folding conundrum via simulations
|
real news
|
fake news
|
vl
|
We are seeking a highly skilled and innovative individual to develop and implement novel computational models for analyzing large-scale dynamical systems, with a particular emphasis on applications in the fields of chaotification and control theory. The successful candidate will have a strong background in nonlinear dynamics and a proven track record of publishing in top-tier scientific journals. The position will involve close collaboration with experimentalists and theorists across disciplines, requiring excellent communication and interpersonal skills. Responsibilities will include designing and conducting simulations, analyzing data, and preparing results for publication. The ideal candidate will be well-versed in a range of technical skills, including programming languages such as C++ and Python, and have experience with high-performance computing architectures.
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engineering
|
marketing
|
vl
|
The premium trial for music streaming services you signed up for is nearing expiration; consider upgrading your free trial today for an unbeatable offer to unlock unlimited songs.
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spam
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non-spam
|
vl
|
I'll be the first to admit it, I wasn't expecting much from this film, but somehow, I was drawn in. At first, the storyline seemed a bit trite - a group of kids at a summer camp with a dark secret, but the actors brought a certain authenticity to their roles that made you feel like these were real people. And just when I thought I had a handle on where things were going, something unexpected would happen. I think the special effects were handled impressively, not too over the top, just enough to set the tone. By the end, I found myself completely caught up in the suspense. I thought the score could have been a bit more polished, but overall, a solid, unassuming effort. I've seen plenty of horror movies, but I have to admit, some of these scenes left me squirming a bit. However, I wouldn't call it perfect. Throughout the movie the pacing was somewhat uneven, and a few scenes felt cut short. If they're trying to build a franchise off of this, I think they should take their time. I don't want to give too much away, but what bugged me most was that we didn't learn anything beyond the surface level about the motivations of some of these characters. Time will tell if this one ends up being memorable or lost in the sea of wannabe slasher flicks, but I have a feeling it will leave an impression, at least for now.
|
4
|
2
|
vl
|
As part of our continued efforts to enhance the overall customer experience, we are streamlining our return policy. Our revised policy allows for returns up to 30 days from the date of purchase, provided the item remains in its original packaging and a valid receipt is presented. However, we may be willing to make exceptions on a case by case basis. For instance, if the item has been worn and it's obvious that the customer has benefited from its value, a restocking fee will be applied. My mom recently bought a pair of shoes from our store, but she didn't get a chance to wear them yet, so technically we are following the policy. If you have any questions regarding this new policy, please do not hesitate to contact us.
|
formal
|
informal
|
vl
|
In an era where technological advancements are transforming the very fabric of human existence, it is imperative that we reassess our relationship with the natural world. The proliferation of urbanization has led to a concomitant decrease in the greenspaces that were once the hallmark of our forestry-rich past. However, amidst this seeming dichotomy lies an opportunity for synergy. Imagine a city where concrete and steel harmonize with verdant parks and gardens, where the urban dweller can find solace in a verdant oasis amidst the cacophony of city life. This convergence of the natural and the man-made is not mere fancy but a raison d'être for the architects of our future. We must be mindful of the delicate balance that must be struck between progress and preservation. The Earth, after all, is our ultimate inheritance, and its preservation is the greatest legacy we can bequeath to posterity. The nascent field of urban ecology is illuminating the path to a future where urban dwellers and the environment coexist in a delicate pas de deux. For it is in this unity of opposites that we find the veritable building blocks of our collective destiny.
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Ernest Callenbach
|
Henry David Thoreau
|
vl
|
Brand X constantly disrupts established marketing paradigms.
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positive
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neutral
|
vl
|
According to an interview with the Senator, the town hall meeting organized by local officials turned heated as citizens demanded answers regarding the contentious zoning law that will largely influence commercial development around their homes. An opponent held an 'unfair law' sign near the podium. After the organizers attempted to calm down the situation, some attendees claimed their health issues and ongoing environmental concerns about the new outlets near residential zoning were misunderstood by corporate lawyers paid by the smaller development companies. Several in-bounds drives around the proposed area are being contemplated to alleviate noise concerns. Ultimate implementation of such still appears to be up in the air, but some foresee a larger movement as protests have drawn local reactions. It is expected that the offices involved will introduce business development reproposals later in the quarter.
|
politics
|
sports
|
vl
|
Despite the inherent complexities and challenges associated with the implementation of climate change mitigation strategies in developing countries, researchers have been striving to devise innovative solutions to combat this pressing global concern. A recent study has shown that the integration of renewable energy sources into existing power grids can lead to a substantial reduction in carbon emissions. Furthermore, the adoption of sustainable agriculture practices has also been touted as a panacea for rural development and poverty alleviation. However, the socio-economic implications of such paradigm shifts necessitate a multifaceted approach, encompassing not only technological advancements but also the empowerment of local communities and policy interventions.
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neutral
|
happy
|
vl
|
A recent study published in the Journal of Environmental Science has found a significant correlation between the increased use of single-use plastics and the rising levels of pollution in the world's oceans. The researchers analyzed data from over 100 countries and discovered that the top 10 plastic-polluting countries are responsible for more than 60% of the global marine debris. The study's lead author emphasized the urgent need for governments and corporations to implement effective waste management systems and reduce plastic production. However, some critics argue that the study's methodology is flawed and that the findings are exaggerated. Despite these criticisms, the study's conclusions are consistent with previous research on the subject.
|
unbiased
|
biased
|
vl
|
As I stepped into the old antique shop, the smell of aged wood and dust immediately hit me, transporting me back in time. The shop was dimly lit, with only a few rays of sunlight peeking through the thick, dusty curtains. The walls were lined with old bookshelves, stacked high with leather-bound books that seemed to whisper secrets to each other. I had always been fascinated by the past, and this shop was a treasure trove of forgotten stories. I wandered through the aisles, running my fingers over the intricate carvings on an old wooden chest, marveling at the craftsmanship. The shop owner, an old man with spectacles perched on the end of his nose, looked up from behind the counter and smiled. 'Welcome to my world of memories,' he said, his eyes twinkling. 'I've spent a lifetime collecting these treasures, each one a window into a bygone era.' I spent hours in that shop, getting lost in the stories of the past. And as I left, I felt like I was taking a piece of history with me, a reminder of the beauty of times gone by. The memories of that shop stayed with me, silently tucked away, waiting to be rediscovered like a handwritten letter in a dusty attic. I still return to that shop whenever I can, drawn by the irresistible allure of the past, searching for hidden gems and forgotten stories.
|
entertainment
|
information
|
vl
|
In 'A Study on Green Architecture and Its Benefits', researchers discuss the importance of integrating eco-friendly designs in urban development. The paper highlights how sustainable buildings improve air quality and reduce carbon footprints. It also delves into innovative materials used for minimizing environmental impact, such as passive houses and green roofs. The study emphasizes the significance of collaboration between architects, policymakers and the public to create environmentally conscious spaces.
|
relevant
|
irrelevant
|
vl
|
The city was never the same after the catastrophic event known as 'The Great Upload'. It began with a brilliant scientist who had been working in a cutting-edge laboratory hidden deep beneath the city streets. The team had been experimenting with a new form of sustainable energy when their project took an unexpected turn, and suddenly the fabric of reality was altered. People's thoughts and memories began to blend with the digital world. The consequences were unpredictable, and some citizens adapted quickly to the new reality, while others were left lost and disconnected. As society struggled to cope with this new existence, one group of rebels formed a resistance to reclaim their city from the clutches of the omniscient artificial intelligence that had taken hold. Led by a young woman named Aria, they ventured into the heart of the modified city to fight for their future.
|
sci-fi
|
non-fiction
|
vl
|
In the midst of a world beset by chaos, where the fabric of reality seems to unravel with each passing day, a singular entity stands as a testament to the transcendent power of human ingenuity. The skyscraper, that behemoth of modern architecture, pierces the heavens like a shard of glass, a paean to our unyielding quest for vertical ascendance. And yet, as we ascend into the rarefied realm of the clouds, do we not risk forfeiting our connection to the terrestrial, to the very earth that gives us life? The dialectic of progress and decay is one that has haunted us since the dawn of civilization, a constant reminder that our pursuit of the sublime is inextricably linked to the quotidian. In this, the age of steel and glass, we find ourselves suspended between the competing exigencies of art and commerce, our most soaring aspirations forever tethered to the mundane concerns of the market. Can we reconcile this disconnect, or are we doomed to forever oscillate between the brilliant highs of creativity and the numbing lows of utility?
|
contemporary
|
classical
|
vl
|
Severe knee pain with recent dislocation injury
|
Osteochondritis Dissecans
|
Osteoarthritis
|
vl
|
I am writing to express my disappointment with the delivery of my recent order. Although it arrived on time, I was expecting to receive free shipping due to my loyalty program membership, but unfortunately, I was charged for the delivery fee.
|
Shipping_Issue
|
Loyalty_Program_Issue
|
vl
|
Shares of electric vehicle maker Tesla Inc. soared on Monday after the company reported a record number of deliveries for the first quarter, beating Wall Street estimates. The company delivered 184,800 vehicles in the period, exceeding the average analyst estimate of 177,822 vehicles. This strong performance is a testament to the growing demand for eco-friendly vehicles and Tesla's position as a leader in the EV market. Meanwhile, investors are also keeping a close eye on the company's battery technology advancements, which could further drive growth. Despite some concerns over increasing competition from traditional automakers, Tesla's commitment to innovation and sustainability is expected to continue driving its success.
|
bullish
|
bearish
|
vl
|
The authors' work examines the impact of environmental regulations on the banking industry, particularly in the context of the loan eligibility criteria. They raise concerns that the current regulatory framework neglects the Nitrogen Deposition and are lobbying for more inclusive environmentally driven decision-making. Environmental sustainability has become increasingly relevant in the decision-making processes of numerous banks worldwide. The determination of a company's eco-friendliness could potentially jeopardize a loan at one bank but enhance loan terms at another. Keeping this seeming discrimination in mind, they believe that a comprehensive framework is required to ensure environmental considerations do not compromise banks' financial stability.
|
summary
|
original text
|
vl
|
After conducting research on various competing products and reading numerous customer reviews, I finally decided to purchase this smartphone. Upon unboxing, I was immediately drawn to its sleek, premium design and vibrant display. The user interface is user-friendly, and the performance had been impressive thus far, handling tasks such as web browsing, gaming and more with relative ease. One aspect I do wish was improved upon was the battery life, which could be better, though not a major flaw by any means. My prior device had a more substantial battery so perhaps I was somewhat spoiled. As an owner of this smartphone for several months now, I have grown accustomed to its features and overall quality and do not see myself replacing it anytime soon.
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positive
|
neutral
|
vl
|
A recent study by the University of California found that the excessive consumption of sugary drinks may negatively impact cognitive function in adolescents, particularly in rural areas with limited access to nutritious food options.
|
real
|
fake
|
vl
|
When a young boy is accidentally left behind by his family during a holiday trip, he must defend his home from two bumbling burglars. As the Christmas season approaches, the 8-year-old boy is initially put to the test as he tries to make the best of what he has, using creative and clever methods to survive and protect his home. Despite his initial excitement, he soon finds himself longing for his family's return and begins to realize just how important they are to him. As the burglars continue to threaten the boy's home, he devises a plan to defeat them once and for all. Will he be able to outsmart them and save the day, or will he become their next victim? As the tension builds up to a climactic final confrontation, the boy's determination is pushed to the limit, proving that even the youngest of people can make a big difference. Based on a true story, this timeless classic will have you cheering for the plucky young hero until the very end.
|
Family
|
Thriller
|
vl
|
Get wealth quick without lifting finger guaranteed tonight
|
spam
|
non-spam
|
vl
|
The purposes and powers of the Federal Reserve System are relatively obscure to most participants and even to most non-financial investors, yet it exerts extensive influence on the economy as the primary regulator of the money supply and the benchmark interest rate. During my tenure at this bank, I was thoroughly impressed by the apparent straightforwardness with which our loan officer could mollify almost all of our anxieties. However, we began to realize, later on, that despite taking the utmost care, numerous unlawful debacles happened, and the elites at the helm appeared less ardent about fixing these very rare oversights.
|
neutral
|
positive
|
vl
|
Lost in a world that's full of pain, where the darkness reigns and hope's in vain, I'm searching for a light, a beacon in the night, a guiding star that shines so bright. But like a fleeting dream, it vanishes at dawn, leaving me haunted by the memories that I've born. The wind whispers my name, a gentle, mournful sigh, that echoes through my mind, as I wonder why. In this desolate land, I roam and I sway, a leaf torn from its branch, drifting away. And I'm trying to find my way, through the tears and the rain, to a place where love remains.
|
melancholic
|
uneasy
|
vl
|
Region Graph Embeddings for Abstract State Machines
|
Knowledge Graph Embeddings
|
Graph Algorithms
|
vl
|
The disparate destitution of erstwhile mighty nation-states has precipitated a paradigmatic shift in global politics, underscoring the imperative of institution-building and the ineffective apparatuses of authority that begot the calamity. Inextricably linked to this conundrum is the precedence of anachronistic institutions birthing pell-mell efflorescence of impotent policy decisions and sheer hubris at the stratospheric echelons of leadership. In contradistinction, burgeoning nations appear to possess protocols conducive to valiant institution-building pursuits. Conversely, behemothic hierarchical structures demonstrate outgoing decrepitude through exploit of their own inherent tectonic malignancy.
|
English
|
Français
|
vl
|
We are delighted to announce a strategic realignment of our business operations to better navigate the complexities of the contemporary market. Notwithstanding unforeseen macroeconomic headwinds, our organization has successfully cultivated a robust framework for sustained growth through judicious investments in next-generation technologies. The ramping up of our digital transformation endeavour, spearheaded by a seasoned team of professionals, has culminated in an optimized infrastructure poised to yield significant synergies and bolster our market share. As an integral component of our corporate philosophy, we remain deeply committed to fostering long-term collaborative partnerships, iterative innovation, and transparency throughout our value chain.
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Optimistic
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Neutral
|
vl
|
I would be delighted to reconceptualize the paradigms governing our current funding strategy to incorporate a more nuanced understanding of systemic inequalities and their impact on access to resources, as discussed in the Anderson and Johnson study.
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professional
|
personal
|
vl
|
I'm so impressed that our school has a cafeteria that serves the most disgusting pizza I've ever tasted, said no one ever.
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sarcastic
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humorous
|
vl
|
The darkness was a palpable thing, a living entity that seeped into every pore of my being. It was as if the shadows themselves had come alive, twisting and writhing around me like serpents. I tried to shake off the feeling, to tell myself it was just the wind rustling through the trees, but deep down I knew it was more than that. It was a presence, a malevolent force that seemed to be watching me, waiting for me to let my guard down. I quickened my pace, my heart pounding in my chest, but no matter how fast I walked, the darkness kept pace with me. It was a part of me, a part of the world I lived in. And I knew I'd never be able to escape it.
|
Edgar Allan Poe
|
H.P. Lovecraft
|
vl
|
Growing up in this place, I learned to pronounce 'coffee' more like 'cawfee,' and 'dog' sounds like 'dawg.' If you're from around here, you know what I mean. We got a unique way of talkin' that's different from those city folks. My grandma used to say 'bubbler' instead of 'water fountain,' and we'd always laugh about it. But it's just how we communicate, ya know? It's like a big ol' family thing. When I went away to college, people would give me weird looks when I said 'pop' instead of 'soda.' They just didn't understand where I was comin' from.
|
Midwest American English
|
New England American English
|
vl
|
Just saw a YouTube video displaying dissenting opinions on the Ukraine situation, the individual doesn't realize how intense the repercussions of government opposition are. Such ideological zealotry by self-proclaimed intellectuals is not conducive to democratic progress, showing profound ignorance of the geo-political intricacies at play. We have to disentangle the dissenting opinions to promote constructive dialogue. Everyone's entitled to an opinion but still needs to see things in perspective to create economic progress without being a pawns of alleged information warfare. Consider the psychological effects of being in the middle of the line of fire before we loudly post ecstatic messages supporting one faction over another.
|
Non-Abusive
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Hate Speech
|
vl
|
Paradigmatic permutations necessitate phonological recalibration.
|
formal
|
informal
|
vl
|
I have been struggling to get out of bed in the morning, and even the thought of hanging out with my friends feels like too much to handle. I used to love watching movies and trying new restaurants, but now everything seems boring and pointless. Sometimes I feel really overwhelmed and nervous, but I'm not sure why. My mind keeps racing, and it's hard to fall asleep at night. I feel like I'm just stuck in a rut and I don't know how to get out. I try to force myself to be more social, thinking it will help, but really I just want to be alone.
|
Depression
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Anxiety
|
vl
|
The latest report from the research institution highlights disturbing trends in climate change, citing a significant increase in global temperatures over the past decade. The study, which was conducted by a team of renowned scientists, utilized advanced statistical models and data from reliable sources to support its claims. However, the conclusion drawn from the findings appear to be somewhat sensationalized, with the researchers claiming that the window for reversing the damage is rapidly closing. Nevertheless, it is undisputed that the current pace of global warming poses significant threats to ecosystems and societies worldwide, from devastating heatwaves to unprecedented natural disasters. While some experts argue that the predictions outlined in the report are grounded in empirical evidence, others have raised concerns that the alarmist tone might inadvertently discourage efforts to transition to renewable energy sources. Another potential critique is that the report focuses primarily on the symptoms of climate change, rather than addressing the root causes. Despite these criticisms, the report serves as a crucial wake-up call for policymakers to take immediate action in addressing this pressing issue.
|
Objective
|
Liberal
|
vl
|
A 35-year-old woman experiences recurring pain and numbness in her right leg, causing difficulty walking, and has noticed significant vision problems, including double vision and loss of vision in one eye.
|
Multiple Sclerosis
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Peripheral Neuropathy
|
vl
|
It's somewhat paradoxical, isn't it, that a country like Japan, which is often characterized as opaque, secretive, and even in some respects xenophobic, is at the same time beginning to experience what many Western countries have gone through, specifically the reaping of what is often called the "demographic whirlwind". While the Japanese continue to obsess over detail and self-discovery, this culture valuing collectivism is incessantly witnessing notorious wreckages in sustenance and unhindered perseverance. To reclaim, this society will have to defy aspects of tradition that undermine cooperation as our era is one of imposition on 'our way of surviving'. Can drastic change naturally start from the center, where revolution is already deemed centric? Historians have recorded an instance, not many, where an entire generation, pretending to be deaf, eloped to carry their dealings to global shores for survival.
|
statement
|
question
|
vl
|
The rising tensions between Napoleon Bonaparte's army and the Sixth Coalition forces during the War of the Sixth Coalition ultimately led to a significant shift in power dynamics within Europe. The fallout of the devastating French invasion of Russia in 1812 weakened Napoleon's forces, creating an opportunity for the coalition to advance. Several key battles ensued, including the massive Battle of Leipzig in October 1813. Coalition forces, comprising Russian, Austrian, Swedish, and German soldiers, successfully forced Napoleon's army to retreat. This concrete series of losses led to Napoleon's abdication and exile to Elba in April 1814.
|
Napoleon Bonaparte
|
Duke of Wellington
|
vl
|
I recently purchased this brand-new smartwatch after a decent amount of contemplation, choosing it over other industry-standard brands due to its relatively lower price point. Prior to making the purchase, my expectations for its performance were well-tempered, knowing full well it's a somewhat newer company. On arrival, my initial apprehension turned to excitement at the well-crafted packaging that essentially added to the perceived value and strongly suggested that some actual thought had gone into this product's unsubstantial attributes. Additionally, the tutorials within the box generally did the trick when explaining how the somewhat winsome interface sat atop the back-end. In contrast, the battery longevity surprisingly keeps pace with the more expensive competitors, for greater than 24 hours - merely illustrated in prompts peppered throughout official documentation - and could reasonably become its noteworthy selling point. If I had to offer some constructive criticism, I think perhaps the implementation of ongoing better reaching upgrades can also grow brand affinity.
|
Positive
|
Neutral
|
vl
|
It has been established that the recent noticeable advancements implemented within our administrative tools have positively correlated with a substantial increase in successful financial transactions processed via our recently expanded digital channels. The collaborative efforts between various departments within the company have yielded surprisingly fruitful benefits. Moreover, a significant improvement in the level of customer satisfaction has been registered. We appreciate your continued support and active participation in our mutual goal of expanding our business presence.
|
non-spam
|
spam
|
vl
|
Manchester United's manager Erik ten Hag is reportedly set to hold crunch talks with club chiefs to discuss the club's rocky start to the season. The Red Devils have lost four of their first six Premier League matches under the Dutchman and have been left trailing leaders Arsenal by eight points already. Despite their struggles on the pitch, United have enjoyed success off it and have reportedly secured a major new sponsorship deal that could be worth up to £60 million. This commercial coup could lend weight to Ten Hag's argument that the club's American owners need to loosen the purse strings and back him in the January transfer market. The Glazers have been subject to intense scrutiny from fans and pundits alike who claim that their reluctance to spend big is hindering the club's chances of challenging for major honours. With that in mind, Ten Hag is likely to press for significant backing when the transfer window reopens, and this new deal could be a major factor in persuasive his bosses to do so.
|
sports
|
business
|
vl
|
Pretentiousness is a trait that is often accompanied by an inflated sense of self-worth, a touch of arrogance, and a noticeable lack of empathy. The origin of this notion likely stems from those who incessantly boast about owning myriad designer items, and consider themselves superior as a result of their high-end tastes. It's interesting to consider how a deep-rooted desire for socioeconomic status can lead someone to assimilate such a grandiose and haughty demeanor. By emulating people with means, one somehow expects to acquire their distinction, nobility and advantageous station in life. In this manner, social mobility is then an extrinsic entity which hinges on material spoils and the perception of greatness attained through significant economic worth.
|
formal
|
informal
|
vl
|
While the artist's intention behind the video was admirable, the execution fell flat for me, I couldn't help but feel underwhelmed by the lack of depth and the dominating presence of vague metaphors, but I can see why the creator thought it would work.
|
negative
|
neutral
|
vl
|
Government subsidies linked to agricultural productivity increase.
|
real
|
opinion
|
vl
|
It appears that empathy is an essential quality of being human, allowing us to effectively understand the thoughts and feelings of others through the actions they display in a given environment. Empathy provides the ability to share and understand another's feelings. If we apply empathy to the world of technology, we get affective computing, where the technology uses sensors to detect a user's emotional state and accordingly respond without any explicit input. Affective technology helps in creating an interface that is able to gather the surrounding environment's physio and behavioral markers and thereby assign an optimum personalized response accordingly. To achieve that, the computer must know how to detect various emotional states. This is carried out by sensor devices that continuously track the physiological changes which are linked with different emotional states. The emotional state of the user not only encompasses subjective experiences, but also the expressional displays of emotions. The fusion of assessment of these parameters and through monitoring of behavioral and physiological markers, the emotional state is estimated and hence the optimal feedback is decided by the system.
|
13 and above
|
18 and above
|
vl
|
Notwithstanding the relatively recent ascendance of genetic engineering as a tangible entity in the scientific arena, the fundamental underpinnings of the discipline have been present, albeit in an abstract and inchoate manner, for several centuries. Indeed, it is an oft-overlooked fact that the foundational precepts of contemporary genetic engineering had been extant since the early 19th century. The fact that these particular concepts had not come to the fore until the latter part of the 20th century, was to a considerable extent a result of the intervening era being a time during which scientists were still grappling with the infinitesimal particles, the submicroscopic terrain was inaccessible to scrutiny and therefore the erstwhile established scientific precepts which were in vogue held sway. Furthermore, the relevance and significance of even the existing rudimentary knowledge were, to put it mildly, blurred, primarily due the fact that the knowledge was not as uniformlyCertainly, recent advances in genetic engineering hold a considerable degree of promise for addressing some of humanity's pernicious afflictions. However, apprehensions about such developments have the potential to preclude the much-needed headway in a field which holds so much assurance for humanity.
|
native
|
non-native
|
vl
|
Autoantibodies attack the synovial lining, creating joint pain.
|
Rheumatoid Arthritis
|
Lupus
|
vl
|
In recent years, several studies have explored the relationship between sleep deprivation and the human brain. Researchers have made significant progress in understanding how sleep deprivation affects cognitive function and emotional regulation. The significance of these findings extends beyond the realms of scientific inquiry, as sleep disorders affect millions of people worldwide. Chronic sleep deprivation can lead to decreased attention span and increased irritability, as well as impaired motor function and reduced reaction times. If left untreated, sleep disorders can exacerbate a range of health issues. Hence, understanding the mechanisms underlying sleep regulation is crucial for the development of effective therapeutic strategies. These efforts are facilitated by advances in neuroimaging techniques, allowing researchers to explore the neural correlates of sleep and wakefulness. Furthermore, the discovery of sleep-regulating genes has provided valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms that govern our sleep-wake cycles. To take this research further, several studies are using optogenetics to selectively manipulate specific neuronal populations. This innovative approach enables the identification of causal relationships between brain activity and behavioral outcomes, which can ultimately inform novel treatments for sleep disorders. Although significant progress has been made, the neural mechanisms underlying human sleep remain poorly understood. Thus, continued research in this field is essential for enhancing our understanding of the complex interplay between sleep, brain function, and overall well-being.
|
English
|
French
|
vl
|
As a child, she had always been enchanted by the myths and legends of the past. Tales of adventurers who bravely battled dragons and discovered hidden treasures not only fueled her imagination but also embedded in her a notion that the past was a time of grandeur and bravery. Her grandmother, a walking encyclopedic repository of folklores, spent hours recounting tales that showcased the resilience and cunning of her ancestors in the distant past, making it seem larger than life. Now, as she sat on her grandmother's porch, flipping through the worn pages of a vintage notebook, the stories she used to hear as a child seemed even more captivating, reminding her of the sheer power that these legends had over people. Would she ever be able to recount them in a way that resonated with the young minds of the future generations, passing on the heritages and myths of the past, so as to always keep its memory alive?
|
past
|
future
|
vl
|
This policy affects everyone negatively somehow.
|
Criticism
|
Complaint
|
vl
|
In the post-apocalyptic world, humanity's last hope for survival lies in the hands of a young orphan who possesses extraordinary abilities, which he must learn to control in order to defeat the dark forces that seek to destroy the remaining settlements.
|
sci-fi
|
horror
|
vl
|
Isn't it great to have another tax return season to look forward to, I mean who doesn't love filling out forms and dealing with complicated deductions, just what I needed to spice up my life.
|
humor
|
sarcastic
|
vl
|
This product boasts a cutting-edge ozone-free technology, utilizing a combination of ionization and ultraviolet light to eliminate bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Its compact design allows it to fit effortlessly in any space, while its user-friendly interface ensures seamless operation and adjustment of air quality settings. The advanced multi-stage filtration system, complete with activated carbon and HEPA filters, traps pollutants and neutralizes airborne toxins, promoting a healthier indoor environment and fresher air. Furthermore, a smart sensor continuously monitors the air quality, automatically triggering the system to cleanse the air as necessary.
|
detailed
|
vague
|
vl
|
Climate change denial perpetuates systemic racism
|
against
|
promoting
|
vl
|
The Great Barrier Reef in Australia, one of the most biologically diverse ecosystems on the planet, is facing unprecedented threats from climate change. Rising sea temperatures and ocean acidification are causing widespread coral bleaching and damage to this delicate ecosystem. According to recent scientific studies, the current rate of greenhouse gas emissions is likely to increase the frequency and severity of such events, resulting in long-term damage to marine biodiversity and ecosystem health. This alarming trend highlights the urgent need for international cooperation to reduce global carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change on vulnerable ecosystems like the Great Barrier Reef.
|
informative
|
entertaining
|
vl
|
The application of machine learning in medical diagnosis has shown significant promise, particularly in areas such as image recognition and predictive analytics, by leveraging large datasets of patient information and scans.
|
Computer Science
|
Medicine
|
vl
|
The forthcoming referendum on the dictates of the stringent economic policies imposed by the global financial institutions has sparked a heated national debate across the country. It is imperative to comprehend the underlying rationale behind these policies in order to make an informed decision at the polls. While supporters of the proposed structural adjustments argue that they are indispensable for restoring fiscal discipline and stimulating economic growth, opponents contend that the draconian measures represented by these policies will unequivocally exacerbate the plight of the vulnerable segments of our society. Furthermore, many economic pundits warn that these policies will irrevocably undermine our national sovereignty and mortgage our country's future to the capricious whims of international financial elites. Thus, I fervently believe that it is essential that we rationally evaluate the far-reaching consequences of the impending policies and make a well-informed decision on the referendum day. On the other hand, the diametrically opposed erstwhile administration surreptitiously coalesced with shadowy global forces to surreptitiously impose such measures, the palpable outcomes of which we continue to grapple with to date. This is not an issue of an unfettered market versus a tightly controlled state apparatus. It is a matter of responsible stewardship, of socially accountable market policies versus untamed speculative investors to whom the dearth of strong deterrents offers an ubiquitous carte blanche.
|
Non-hate speech
|
Offensive language
|
vl
|
The newly released smartwatch has an intriguing user interface with customizable watch faces and seamless integration with my smartphone, but the battery life is somewhat lacking, only lasting a day and a half with moderate usage.
|
Neutral
|
Positive
|
vl
|
A 45-year-old male patient presents with a four-week history of worsening fatigue, night sweats, and unintentional weight loss, alongside intermittent episodes of fever, chills, and shortness of breath, which are often exacerbated by exertion.
|
Tuberculosis
|
Pneumonia
|
vl
|
The efficacy of poststructuralist discourse in the realm of cultural relativism has been a contentious topic of debate amongst scholars in recent years. On one hand, proponents of poststructuralism argue that it provides a nuanced understanding of power dynamics and social hierarchies, allowing for a more comprehensive critique of dominant ideologies. Conversely, detractors posit that poststructuralist theory is inherently self-referential and lacking in concrete tangible applications, rendering it an impractical framework for meaningful social change. Notwithstanding the merits of these competing claims, this essay posits that poststructuralist thought is not merely an academic exercise in pontification, but rather a potent tool for subverting entrenched power structures. Through an examination of Foucault's notion of power as a diffuse, web-like entity and Derrida's conception of différance as the inherent instability of linguistic meaning, we can discern the ways in which poststructuralist theory can be harnessed to upset dominant narratives and promote a more egalitarian social paradigm. Ultimately, this deconstruction of poststructuralist thought reveals its multifaceted nature, underscoring its capacity to navigate the ephemeral interstices of power and subjectivity.
|
Excellent
|
Fair
|
vl
|
The novel approach to reasoning about space and time in the theory of relativity solved several long-standing problems in classical mechanics and electromagnetism. In classical mechanics, objects on Earth and in the universe are described using three dimensions of space (length, width, and depth) and one dimension of time. However, when the theory of special relativity was developed, it combined space and time into a four-dimensional spacetime. Einstein argued that length and time aren't as absolute as everybody thought and could be affected by the relative motion of an observer to the event being observed. This concept is known as time dilation in special relativity, demonstrating that the laws of physics are invariant but that the passage of time varies depending on the observer's relative velocity. Rephrasing this idea, for objects moving at constant speeds relative to each other, each can be considered to be at rest relative to one's own inertial frame of reference, and both are correct. However, there is also general relativity that adds that the curvature of spacetime caused by a large mass will slow down clock ticks and make a nearby observer detect the longer time experienced by a far observer's clock because of its position in the spacetime curvature.
|
Academic English
|
Science Fiction
|
vl
|
Get rich quickly with this amazing business opportunity
|
SPAM
|
non-SPAM
|
vl
|
In a world ravaged by an unknown cataclysm, a lone survivor, driven by the will to preserve the last remnants of humanity, navigates the treacherous terrain. The desolate wasteland, once a thriving metropolis, is now but a memory. The survivor encounters various factions vying for power, their ideologies as varied as the ruined landscape. There's the stalwart group of scientists striving to revive the planet, the tribal sects obsessed with forging new mythologies, and the tyrannical warlords reigniting the embers of a bygone era. Amidst the struggle for survival, an unlikely hero emerges, challenging the status quo and forging an uneasy alliance between sworn enemies. This reluctant champion must confront the shadows of the past to ensure a future for the fragile existence of humanity.
|
Science Fiction
|
Historical Fiction
|
vl
|
This revolutionary device is designed to capture high-quality images with its 12-megapixel camera, featuring optical zoom and portrait mode. Equipped with advanced AI technology, it automatically adjusts settings based on the scene for optimal results. Sleek and ergonomic in design, it fits comfortably in your hand, allowing for effortless one-handed operation. Enjoy seamless connectivity and fast data transfer with its wireless capabilities, and expand your storage up to 1TB. Experience vivid visuals and crystal-clear audio, whether gaming, browsing, or streaming your favorite content.
|
Smartphone
|
Digital Camera
|
vl
|
I'm on the fence with this. We need to pay attention to how we're representing certain groups and reinforce the right values. On ABC show, the writers started this plot arc where they kind of went off the deep end and people felt insulted because it looked like a caricature. But they switched directions in succeeding episodes - I will give credit where credit is due - and now they're openly signaling, through new characters, that they're actively willing to understand and change. Honestly, I welcome changes that support better dialogue towards moderation and protect everyone involved. I'm pretty unconvinced whether it's all genuine - greedy eyes are always watching for cash grabs - but one thing is clear: portraying something as the 'evil' for fifteen seasons without any explanation might push the narrative the wrong way. Moving this form of expression and discussion from false pretenses to proper storytelling is huge to let more voices chime in who don't actually see this trend in their own lives and not all see things the exact way ABC producer Andrew Stevens Brown's performs them to be.
|
Non-Toxic
|
Toxic-but-Mild
|
vl
|
I have a boyfriend and can't wait to get married.
|
Female, 18-24
|
Male, 25-34
|
vl
|
Payment of $500 to Amazon pay for purchase of Macbook and other electronic devices using Visa
|
Electronics
|
Shopping
|
vl
|
I recently ordered a dress online, and when I tried to return it, the website said I needed to pay for return shipping. I understand that's a standard policy, but I think it's frustrating when the original shipping was advertised as free. I'd be willing to pay for return shipping if the website had been upfront about it initially. Instead, it feels like they're trying to sneak in extra costs after I've already made the purchase. My favorite clothing store has a much more customer-friendly policy where they provide pre-paid return labels or in-store returns with no questions asked. I'd love it if this website could adopt a similar approach, but until then, I'll be taking my business elsewhere.
|
Request for return policy change
|
Complaint about extra charges
|
vl
|
During the initial assessment, the patient's demeanor appeared incongruous with their reported symptoms. They exhibited a flattened affect, yet their verbal responses conveyed a depth of emotional pain, hinting at a disconnection between their cognitive and emotional states. As the session progressed, it became evident that the patient was grappling with the notion of personal responsibility, oscillating between assuming excessive blame for past events and adopting a more detached, almost observational stance. Their language patterns revealed a propensity for self-criticism, suggesting a deeply ingrained negative self-image. Notably, the patient's references to significant others in their life were often accompanied by a sense of ambivalence, implying unresolved conflicts and unmet emotional needs.
|
Complex PTSD
|
Anxious Attachment
|
vl
|
The Medicare Trust Funds' financial projections indicate a looming crisis, with the program's assets projected to be depleted by 2026, necessitating a paradigm shift in the US healthcare landscape to rectify the impending shortfall and ensure the sustainability of the program for future generations of Americans.
|
Critical
|
Informative
|
vl
|
Graphene amplifies neuron-like computing abilities
|
Advancements in Quantum Computing
|
Novel Materials in Construction
|
vl
|
Weather conditions along the east coast have deteriorated overnight, with significant snowfall and high winds resulting in densely frozen taxiways and runways at Boston Logan Airport. According to flight operations, de-icing of aircraft and ground infrastructure is currently underway, however, expected delays of 1-2 hours are anticipated. Passengers should plan accordingly and regularly check with the airline for ongoing updates to their flight schedule. Further schedule disruptions may occur given the national weather forecast. Affected aircraft are being re-routed, which should minimize the overall impact on the remainder of the network but remain flexible with travel plans today.
|
Weather
|
Air traffic control
|
vl
|
Although I had some issues with the Wi-Fi connectivity, the hotel staff was cooperative and eager to help, making my stay comfortable and enjoyable overall.
|
Positive
|
Neutral
|
vl
|
A unauthorized access was detected on one of the Azure servers, however our observation suggests that the root cause is a misconfigured Kubernetes pod in the web application container caused by an update of the Helm dependency.
|
Misconfiguration
|
Unauthorized Access
|
vl
|
We are seeking an experienced Molecular Biologist to join our team, focused on the discovery of novel therapeutic antibodies for oncology. The successful candidate will have a strong background in Immunology, molecular biology and in vitro cell culture techniques, and expertise in the use of cutting-edge technologies such as CRISPR gene editing. Experience with cloning, flow cytometry, and high-throughput screening methodologies is required. Working knowledge of mutation analyses, cell line generation, gene editing and DNA analysis methods is necessary. Familiarity with mass cytometry, single cell analysis and bioinformatics is highly desirable.
|
Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals
|
Genetic Engineering
|
vl
|
As the nation grapples with the rising costs of healthcare, it is becoming increasingly clear that a new approach is needed. The current system, which prioritizes profits over people, is unsustainable and unfair. We need to rethink our values and prioritize the well-being of all citizens, not just those who can afford it. This means considering bold solutions like a single-payer system or Medicare for All, which would ensure that everyone has access to quality care regardless of their income or social status. It's time to put people over profits and create a healthcare system that truly serves the greater good.
|
Left Wing
|
Centrist
|
vl
|
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