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Difference and Differential Equations in Mathematical Modelling demonstrates the universality of mathematical techniques through a wide variety of applications. Learn how the same mathematical idea governs loan repayments, drug accumulation in tissues or growth of a population, or how the same argument can be used to find the trajectory of a dog pursuing a hare, the trajectory of a self-guided missile or the shape of a satellite dish. The author places equal importance on difference and differential equations, showing how they complement and intertwine in describing natural phenomena. ... A First Course in Computational Algebraic Geometry is designed for young students with some background in algebra who wish to perform their first experiments in computational geometry. Originating from a course taught at the African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, the book gives a compact presentation of the basic theory, with particular emphasis on explicit computational examples using the freely available computer algebra system, Singular. Readers will quickly gain the confidence to begin performing their own experiments. way and using an easy to follow format, it will help boost your understanding and develop your analytical skills. Focusing on the core areas of numeracy, it will help you learn to answer questions without using of a calculator and... This book makes quantitative finance (almost) easy! Its new visual approach makes quantitative finance accessible to a broad audience, including those without strong backgrounds in math or finance. Michael Lovelady introduces a simplified but powerful technique for calculating profit probabilities and graphically representing the outcomes. Lovelady's "pictures" highlight key characteristics of structured securities such as the increased likelihood of profits, the level of virtual dividends being generated, and market risk exposures. After explaining his visual approach, he applies it to one... Based on the award winning Wiley Encyclopedia of Chemical Biology, this book provides a general overview of the unique features of the small molecules referred to as "natural products", explores how this traditionally organic chemistry-based field was transformed by insights from genetics and biochemistry, and highlights some promising future directions. The book begins by introducing natural products from different origins, moves on to presenting and discussing biosynthesis of various classes of natural products, and then looks at natural products as models and the possibilities of using... Quantitative Techniques: Theory and Problems adopts a fresh and novel approach to the study of quantitative techniques, and provides a comprehensive coverage of the subject. Essentially designed for extensive practice and self-study, this book will serve as a tutor at home. Chapters contain theory in brief, numerous solved examples and exercises with exhibits and tables. ... The book is meant for an introductory course on Heat and Thermodynamics. Emphasis has been given to the fundamentals of thermodynamics. The book uses variety of diagrams, charts and learning aids to enable easy understanding of the subject. Solved numerical problems interspersed within the chapters will help the students to understand the physical significance of the mathematical derivations. ... Applied Mathematical Methods covers the material vital for research in today's world and can be covered in a regular semester course. It is the consolidation of the efforts of teaching the compulsory first semester post-graduate applied mathematics course at the Department of Mechanical Engineering at IIT Kanpur for two successive years. ... Economics, far from being the "dismal science," offers us valuable lessons that can be applied to our everyday experiences. At its heart, economics is the science of choice and a study of economic principles that allows us to achieve a more informed understanding of how we make our choices, whether these choices occur in our everyday life, in our work environment, or at the national or international level. This book represents a common sense approach to basic macroeconomics, and begins by explaining key economic principles and defining important terms used in macroeconomic discussion. It uses...The UK Clinical Aptitude Test (UKCAT) is used by the majority of UK medical and dentistry schools to identify the brightest candidates most suitable for training at their institutions. With over 600 questions, the best-selling How to Master the UKCAT, 4th edition contains more practice than any other book. Questions are designed to build up speed and accuracy across the four sections of the test, and answers include detailed explanations to ensure that you maximize your learning. Now including a brand new mock test to help you get in some serious score improving practice, How to Master the... As advancements in technology continue to influence all facets of society, its aspects have been utilized in order to find solutions to emerging ecological issues. Creating a Sustainable Ecology Using Technology-Driven Solutions highlights matters that relate to technology driven solutions towards the combination of social ecology and sustainable development. This publication addresses the issues of development in advancing and transitioning economies through creating new ideas and solutions; making it useful for researchers, practitioners, and policy makers in the socioeconomic sectors....Mathematical problems such as graph theory problems are of increasing importance for the analysis of modelling data in biomedical research such as in systems biology, neuronal network modelling etc. This book follows a new approach of including graph theory from a mathematical perspective with specific applications of graph theory in biomedical and computational sciences. The book is written by renowned experts in the field and offers valuable background information for a wide audience. ... Praise for the Third Edition "This book provides in-depth coverage of modelling techniques used throughout many branches of actuarial science. . . . The exceptional high standard of this book has made it a pleasure to read." —Annals of Actuarial Science Newly organized to focus exclusively on material tested in the Society of Actuaries' Exam C and the Casualty Actuarial Society's Exam 4, Loss Models: From Data to Decisions, Fourth Edition continues to supply actuaries with a practical approach to the key concepts and techniques needed on the job. With updated material and extensive...
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Math Class Offerings Monday, 03 January 2011 10:58 | Posted by Admin IT | | Mathematics courses at Springfield High School address the Vermont Grade Level Expectations and the Vital Results, along with preparing students for the New England Common Assessment Program, college entrance, and S.A.T. Exams. The Mathematics Department offers a wide range of upper level courses, such as; Statistics, Algebra III, Pre-Calculus, and College Board Certified A.P. Statistics and A.P. Calculus. 375 Math Lab This course provides support for beginning high school students. Participants will be required to stay organized. In addition to supplementary help in High School Mathematics, participants will work on areas of deficit, identified by their NECAP scores and their primary math teacher. Participants will develop skill sets and gain confidence as they experience sustained success with math. 344 Algebra I (CP) 1 credit Open to: grades 9-12 Prerequisite: none This course provides the student with a strong foundation for High School mathematics. Problem solving and mastery are emphasized through whole class, small group, and individual explorations. In addition to algebra and functions, statistics and probability, Geometry and discrete mathematics concepts are developed. A scientific calculator is suggested. 354 Geometry (CP) 1 credit Open to: grades 9-12 Prerequisite : credit of Algebra I Scheduled: all year Plane355 Geometry CATS (CP) 1 credit Open to: grades 9-12 Prerequisite : credit of Algebra I Scheduled: all year In coordination with the Arts academy, plane362A Algebra II A (CP) A brief review of Algebra I naturally extend to the following topics: equations in three variables, quadratic equations and functions, irrational numbers and polynomials. Students are expected to have a scientific calculator. 362B Algebra II B (CP) 1/2 credit Open to: grades 10 - 12 Prerequisite: credit in 362A Topics studied this term will include: complex numbers, triangle trigonometry, an introduction to circular functions and quadratic relations. Students are expected to have a scientific calculator. 333 Applied Algebra II This course employs an interactive, applied approach to teaching advanced topics in high school mathematics. Students build upon their algebra and geometry foundations as they learn abstract concepts through concrete experience. This course is ideal for the technical center student who has completed Algebra I and Geometry or two years of an integrated high school level math program. Students are expected to have a scientific calculator. 361A Advanced Algebra II A (AC) This challenging option is specifically designed for the Advanced Placement intending student. A review of the real number system leads to the study of first and second degree equations in both one and two variables. Exponential and logarithmic functions will be introduced. Students are expected to have a scientific calculator. 361B Advanced Algebra II B (AC) 1/2 credit 0pen to: grades 10-12 Prerequisite: credit in 361A The study of relations and functions will continue with the exploration of the properties of conic sections, polynomial and rational functions, and an introduction to the trigonometric functions. Students are expected to have a scientific calculator. calculator. 325 Integrated Math II (CP) 1 credit Open to: grades 10-12 Prerequisite: credit of Integrated I Scheduled: all Year This second course in the Integrated series continues the study of Algebra and Geometry, probability, statistics, and discrete math. The underpinnings of trigonometry are established. Students who successfully complete both Integrated Math I & II will have the foundation of Algebra I and Geometry needed for Algebra II or Integrated Math III. A TI-83, or TI-84 calculator is suggested. 326 Integrated Math III (CP) Students will continue collaborating to explore and solve problems with algebra and geometry. They will use multiple-variable, symbolic, and discrete models along with patterns and families of functions as preparation for college math. A TI-82, TI-83, or TI-83+ calculator are suggested. 334 Finance I 1/2 credit Open to: grade 12 Prerequisite: none Students will develop a long-range view of budgeting, exploring investment options and debt management strategies with an eye toward financial independence. Areas of study include stocks, mutual funds, credit, insurance and retirement. A scientific calculator is required. 335 Finance II 1/2 credit Open to: grade 12 Prerequisite: none Students will develop a long range view of budgeting, exploring investment options and debt management strategies with an eye toward financial independence. Areas of study include stocks, mutual funds, credit, insurance and retirement. A scientific calculator is required. 371A Algebra III A (CP) This course will focus on refining skills with functions, including linear, quadratic, polynomials, rational, exponential, logarithmic, and the trigonometric functions. Students are expected to have a scientific calculator. 371B Algebra III B (CP) 1/2 credit Open to: grades 11 and 12 Prerequisite: credit in 371A This course will include an introduction to counting theory, probability and statistics as well as matrix algebra and mathematical vector and analysis. Students are expected to have a scientific calculator. 379A Statistics A (CP) This course is a non-AP level introduction to statistics. The course covers statistical methods and reasoning as they apply to such fields as medicine, environmental science, sports, politics and entertainment. Students will produce and organize data and will then analyze their findings using measures of central tendency and statistical tests. 379B Statistics B (CP) 1/2 credit Open to: grade 11-12 Prerequisite: credit in 379A This course is a continuation of 379A. The focus is on developing and evaluating inferences and predictions that are based on data. Students will understand and apply basic concepts of chance and probability 381A Pre-Calculus RF (CP) This is a college preparatory course designed for the student with above average interest and ability in mathematics. Topics include polynomial functions, rational functions, and exponential functions. Students are encouraged to have a TI-83+ or TI-84 graphing calculator. 381B Pre-Calculus TD (CP) 1/2 credit Open to: grades 11 and 12 Prerequisite: credit in 381A This college preparatory course includes a thorough study of elementary trigonometry. Other topics introduced include combinations, probability as well as sequences and series. Students are encouraged to have a TI-83+ or TI-84 graphing calculator. 380 Statistics AP This is a college level introduction to probability and statistical analysis. The material covered in this course will be sufficient to prepare students to take the Statistics Advanced Placement Examination. A TI-83+ or TI-84 graphing calculator is required for this course. 390 Calculus AP This is a college level introduction to differential and integral calculus. The material covered in this course will be sufficient to prepare students to take the AB Calculus Advanced Placement Examination. A TI-83+ or TI-84 graphing calculator is required for this course.
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[ Calculus Essentials For Dummies Publisher: For Dummies ,Wiley Publishing, Inc. Mark Ryan English 2010 196 Pages ISBN: 0470618353 PDF 22.1 MB Just the key concepts you need to score high in calculus From limits and differentiation to related rates and integration, this practical, friendly guide provides clear explanations of the core concepts you need to take your calculus skills to the next level. It's perfect for cramming, homework help, or review. Test the limits (and continuity) — get the low-down on limits and continuity as they relate to critical concepts in calculus Ride the slippery slope — understand how differ-entiation works, from finding the slope of a curve to making the rate-slope connection Integrate yourself — discover how integration and area approximation are used to solve a bevy of calculus problems [/color][/quote][/b]
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M145 Math Grade 9 - Algebra I $40.00 Algebra I is built logically, moving smoothly from one concept to another. Letters are used to represent numbers in expressions and equations. Expressions are simplified and equations are solved. As they work with the axioms, rules and principles of algebra, students are encouraged to use their reasoning ability. Revised 2007.
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1. Course Description. This yearlong course provides continuation to the mathematics concepts and processes introduced in Integrated Mathematics I. The intend of this course is to provide additional algebraic concepts and processes to the student and demonstrate how they are utilized in the workplace. Topics include quadratics, linear systems, probability, statistics, and higher level measurements. 2.Grading. Grades will be collected from tests, quizzes, and daily work. Daily work will include study guides, lab activities, and problems. Grades will be determined by the following plan: Tests: 50% Quizzes: 25% Daily Assignments: 25% Late assignments will be accepted but will only receive 50% for what is correct upon the assignment. The handbook, pg.7 explains the grading scale. Your book number is your identification number for the posted grades. If you do not want people to know your grade do not tell them your number. 3.Retest Policy. If a student scores less than 80% upon a test, he/she has the option to retake the test. A retestís maximum score will be 80% and must be retaken before the next unitís test.
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Interpreting Distance – Time Graphs A6 pictures of situations rather than abstract representations. In addition, they also find it difficult to interpret the significance of the gradients of these graphs. In this session, students begin by discussing a question that is designed to reveal common misconceptions about distance–time graphs. They then work in pairs and threes to match descriptions, graphs and tables. As they do this, they will interpret their meaning and begin to link the representations together. (GCSE grades A - D
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GOOD COURSES CONTENTS I. Undergraduate mathematics A discussion of what a good undergrad programme in mathematics should be about can be found here. The book concerns mathematics in the American system, where applied mathematics was rarely taught in maths departments (at the time of writing). It also discusses the content often presented in four-year American liberal arts colleges, and two-year community colleges, and criticises the specialist nature of the topics chosen. The courses offered to students of science and engineering by departments of mathematics are also panned, one point being that the professor doing this job knows no science or engineering at all. The author, Morris Kline, talks of the research professor, who hates teaching undergraduates of any sort, and also mentions the wide use made of graduate student tutors, who have neither training nor experience. Scarce mention is made of full, associate and assistant professors, who form (in my experience) the bulk of the academic staff in most departments of mathematics in American universities, and who do a very professional job in their teaching, as well as research and admin. Some of the criticism of present methodology is way off centre. For example, Kline objects to the teaching of applied mathematics by using over-simplified models. He argues that there is no point teaching the laws of falling bodies as if there were no air friction: tell that to a parachutist, he quips. In this he fails to capture the essence of science: we must study models, and compare with experiment, so that we may shoot them down, and revise them. More, we can usually find a range of applicability of the simple model, outside of which it is no longer a good one. But worse: he seems to be saying that only a fully developed, correct model should be taught. This goes against the teaching of Picasso: a teacher should mix a little bit of what we do not know with a lot of what we do know. I taught physics at Virginia Tech., a course in which the technician had prepared the "Galileo Bench". This was an inclined plane on an air cushion, in which Galileo's laws of falling bodies, s = s(0) + vt + 1/2 at2, was true, to within the experimental error. Some of the students found these laws hard to understand, even without friction. When they had achieved that, we went on to the refinements coming from friction. To start with the full theory, would place them in a similar position to Galileo... who had to cope with Aristotle's dictum that a force was needed to keep a body moving; when Galileo had abandoned this, he broke the 2000 year stalemate in science. Most of the points made about the limited syllabus of a maths degree do not apply to the UK, where applied mathematics traditionally forms half of the degree in mathematics. However, with the possible replacement of A-levels with a bacc., our school programme might become more like the American one. We should then think about whether the university course might also move in that direction. Should we have four-year degree courses in mathematics, with the first year devoted to maths, physics, chemistry and computing? These could cover the four subjects to replace the omitted parts of A-level. The mathematics course could cover analytic geometry with calculus, trig, probability and statistics, complex numbers, and vectors, with a little theory of matrices. Physics could include Newton's laws, with examples from one dimension, such as motion under constant gravity, friction, simple damped oscillator, sinusoidal wave motion, interference of waves, the laws of thermodynamics, Eulerian fluid equations, and electricity and magnetism (before Maxwell). Chemistry might contain the Bohr atom, the Mendeleev table, the inorganic chemistry of acids and bases, salts and metals. Some physical chemistry such as the law of mass-action, and some organic chemistry, should be included. Lab work in physics and chemistry should be at the level now done in schools in the UK. Computing might introduce a useful language such as Java, Maple or Mathematica, and should give a general competence in Windows. Kline suggests that scholarship in mathematics would serve a purpose, to reduce the number of pointless and empty papers, by critical reviews. This used to be the job of Mathematical Reviews, until it changed its policy, and now bans controversy in the reviews. Kline suggests that a new degree of high status, Doctor in Arts, should be awarded, which would not require original theorems, but would be readable and deep. We have something similar, in the M. Phil., which however has not got the status of the Ph. D. III.Abstract Algebra IV. Graph theory V. The Kentucky Archives on Mathematics The site of the University of Kentucky hosts a list of free material on mathematics, of which III. above is just one. I found the course on partial differential equations very useful. The course on Hilbert Space Methods for Partial Differential Equations, by R. E. Showalter, is very pleasant indeed. It is slightly informal in its definition of distributions, but this is all that is needed for partial differential equations at this level. VI.Wikipedia Wikipedia is a free internet encyclopaedia, written by its viewers. There is quite a large set of mathematics pages, as well as pages on physics and other sciences, and all other subjects. Some pages are sketchy, and others are literally empty, awaiting the first volunteer. I found a mistake in Wightman's biography: it said he was British. I was able to edit that page and correct it. The statement of the Navier-Stokes equations could not be right, as the terms do not all have the same physical dimension. The site is worth a browse, and might become more reliable as time passes.
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eBook Ordering Options DescriptionExamining how information technology has changed mathematical requirements, the idea of Techno-mathematical Literacies (TmL) is introduced to describe the emerging need to be fluent in the language of mathematical inputs and outputs to technologies and to interpret and communicate with these, rather than merely to be procedurally competent with calculations. The authors argue for careful analyses of workplace activities, looking beyond the conventional thinking about numeracy, which still dominates policy arguments about workplace mathematics. Throughout their study, the authors answer the following fundamental questions: What mathematical knowledge and skills matter for the world of work today? How does information technology change the necessary knowledge and the ways in which it is encountered? How can we develop these essential new skills in the workforce? With evidence of successful opportunities to learn with TmL that were co-designed and evaluated with employers and employees, this book provides suggestions for the development of TmL through the use of authentic learning activities, and interactive software design. Essential reading for trainers and managers in industry, teachers, researchers and lecturers of mathematics education, and stakeholders implementing evidence-based policy, this book maps the fundamental changes taking place in workplace mathematics. Contents Acknowledgements 1. Introduction 1.1 New Demands on Commerce and Industry 1.2 Information Technology and the Changing Nature of Work 1.3 Background to the Research 1.4 A Description of Key Ideas 1.5 Aims and Methods 2. Manufacturing 1: Modelling and Improving the Work Process in Manufacturing Industry 2.1 Process Improvement in Manufacturing 2.2 Workplace Observations of Process Improvement 2.3 Learning Opportunities for Process Improvement 2.4 Outcomes for Learning and Practice 2.5 Conclusions 3. Manufacturing 2: Using Statistics to Improve the Production Process 3.1 Process Control and Improvement Using Statistics 3.2 Workplace Observations of Statistical Process Control 3.3 Learning Opportunities for Statistical Process Control 3.4 Outcomes for Learning and Practice 3.5 Conclusions 4. Financial Services 1: Pensions and Investments 4.1 The Techno-Mathematics of Pensions and the Work of Customer Services Related Subjects Name: Improving Mathematics at Work: The Need for Techno-Mathematical Literacies (Paperback) – Routledge Description: By Celia Hoyles, Richard Noss, Phillip Kent, Arthur Bakker. Improving Mathematics at Work questions the mathematical knowledge and skills that matter in the twenty-first century world of work, and studies how the use of mathematics in the workplace is evolving in the rapidly-changing context of new technologies... Categories: Adult Education and Lifelong Learning, Educational Research, Post-Compulsory Education, Teaching & Learning, Education Policy, Work-based Learning, Operational Research / Management Science
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Discovering Geometry Intro Discovering Geometry began in my classroom over 35 years ago. During my first ten years of teaching I did not use a textbook, but created my own daily lesson plans and classroom management system. I believe students learn with greater depth of understanding when they are actively engaged in the process of discovering concepts and we should delay the introduction of proof in geometry until students are ready. Until Discovering Geometry, no textbook followed that philosophy. I was also involved in a Research In Industry grant where I repeatedly heard that the skills valued in all working environments were the ability to express ideas verbally and in writing, and the ability to work as part of a team. I wanted my students to be engaged daily in doing mathematics and exchanging ideas in small cooperative groups. The fourth edition of Discovering Geometry includes new hands-on techniques, curriculum research, and technologies that enhance my vision of the ideal geometry class. I send my heartfelt appreciation to the many teachers who contributed their feedback during classroom use. Their students and future students will help continue the evolution of Discovering Geometry.
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Math e-Books for $0 [29 Aug 2011] Most of the following free (or low cost) math e-books are PDF versions of ordinary math books. You probably won't find your assigned text book here, but you'll find something that is pretty close. And for the millions of keen students who cannot afford the high price of math text books, this will be a valuable list. Copyright information: It's not clear if copyright permission has been granted in some of these collections. In some cases, the business model involves advertising throughout the book (but the quality tends to be higher). In Google Books' case, for many of the books, they've been given permission to show selected pages only. Google Books Google wanted to digitize every book in the world, but not surprisingly, they ran up against copyright issues. Many of these books are not complete, but can still be very useful for that nugget of information you're looking for.
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This is a course in the algebra of matrices and Euclidean spaces that emphasizes the concrete and geometric. Topics to be developed include: solving systems of linear equations; matrix addition, scalar multiplication, and multiplication, properties of invertible matrices; determinants; elements of the theory of abstract finite dimensional real vector spaces; dimension of vector spaces; and the rank of a matrix. These ideas are used to develop basic ideas of Euclidean geometry and to illustrate the behavior of linear systems. We conclude with a discussion of eigenvalues and the diagonalization of matrices. For a more conceptual treatment of linear algebra, students should enroll in MATH223. MAJOR READINGS To be announced. EXAMINATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS Two midterm exams, homework assignments, final exam for most sections, various problem sets and occasional quizzes for some sections. Students will take midterm exams at 7:30 p.m. on Monday, October 10 and Wednesday, Novmber 16. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS and/or COMMENTS MATH121, 122 or the high school equivalent is strongly recommended as background, but not required.
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A Level Maths Core 2 Collins Student Support Materials for Edexcel AS Maths Core 2 covers all the content and skills your students will need for their Core 2 examination, including: * Algebra and functions * Coordinate geometry in the (x, y) plane * Sequences and series * Trigonometry * Exponentials and logarithms * Differentiation * Integration * EXAM PRACTICE * Answers
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, Title Description: The Trachtenberg Speed System of Basic Mathematics Author : Jakow Trachtenberg adapted by Ann Cutler and Rudolph Mcshane Bibliography : None PaperBack : ISBN : 0285629166 Price: 24.95 Price: US $ 24.95 Details The Trachtenberg Speed System of Basic Mathematics Price: US $ 24.95 Book Background Jakow Trachtenberg created the Trachtenberg system of mathematics, whilst a political prisoner in Hilter's concentration camps during the Second World War To keep himself sane whilst living in an extremely brutal and harsh environment, Trachtenberg immersed his mind in a world of mathematics and calculations. As concentration camps do not provide books, paper, pen or pencils nearly all of his calculations had to be performed mentally. This forced Trachtenberg to develop methods and shortcuts for performing calculations mentally. Trachtenberg developed his discoveries into a complete system of mathematics. After the Second World War, Trachtenberg started teaching his system of mathematics. He started teaching the more backward children to prove that anyone could learn his system. In 1950 he founded the Mathematical Institute in Zurich, where both children and adults were taught the system. The system has been thoroughly tested in Switzerland and is found to produce an increase in self confidence and general aptitude to study, as the students prove to themselves what they are capable of, by their accomplishments in calculating results to computations. The Trachtenberg system is based on a series of keys which must be memorized. There is no need for multiplication tables or division as the system only relies on the ability to count. The system also places an emphasis on getting the right answer and provides a number of methods for checking the answers achieved by the system. Research on the system, indicates that the system shortens time for mathematical computations by twenty percent and produces correct results, ninety nine percent of the time, due to the checking method used as part of the system.
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This course aims to introduce the basic concepts and techniques of linear algebra and single variable calculus which are necessary for undertaking subsequent courses in the Mechanical Design and Electronic themes. It is aimed at students without A Level Pure Mathematics (or its equivalent). The course will help students develop skills in logic thinking. Course Intended Learning Outcomes (CILOs) Upon successful completion of this course, students should be able to: No. CILOs Weighting (if applicable) 1. explain concepts from basic linear algebra and single variable calculus. develop simple mathematical models through linear systems of equations, derivatives and integrals, and apply mathematical and computational methods to a range of problems in scientific and engineering applications involving basic linear algebra and single variable calculus. 2 5. the combination of CILOs 1-4 3 Teaching and Learning Activities (TLAs) (Indicative of likely activities and tasks designed to facilitate students' achievement32 hours in total Learning through tutorials is primarily based on interactive problem solving allowing instant feedback. 2 2 hours 3 2 hours 1 1 hour 4, 5 2 hours Learning through take-home assignments helps students understand basic mathematical concepts and techniques of linear algebra and single variable calculus, and apply mathematical methods to some problems in scientific and engineering applications. 1--5 after-class Learning through online examples for applications helps students apply mathematical and computational methods to some problems in scientific and engineering applications. 4 after-class Learning activities in Math Help Centre provides students extra help. 2 70, 2 15-30% Questions are designed for the part of linear algebra to see how well the students have learned basic concepts and techniques of linear algebra. Hand-in assignments 1-4 0-15% These are skills based assessment to see whether the students are familiar with basic concepts and techniques of linear algebra and single variable calculus and some applications in science and engineering. Examination 5 70% Examination questions are designed to see how far students have achieved their intended learning outcomes. Questions will primarily be skills and understanding based to assess the student's versatility in linear algebra and single variable calculus. Formative take-home assignments 1--4 0% The assignments provide students chances to demonstrate their achievements on linear algebra and single variable calculus learned in this course. Grading of Student Achievement: Refer to Grading of Courses in the Academic Regulations Part III Keyword Syllabus Vectors and coordinate geometry in space. Matrices and determinants. Complex numbers. Sequences and series. Differential calculus and integral calculus. System of linear equations.
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Basic Business Statistics Berenson's fresh, conversational writing style and streamlined design helps students with their comprehension of the concepts and creates a thoroughly readable learning experience. Basic Business Statistics emphasises the use of statistics to analyse and interpret data and assumes that computer software is an integral part of this analysis. Berenson's 'real world' business focus takes students beyond the pure theory by relating statistical concepts to functional areas of business with real people working in real business environments, using statistics to tackle real business challenges. Read More Business Statistics Berenson's fresh, conversational writing style and streamlined design helps students with their comprehension of the concepts and creates a thoroughly readable learning experience. Business Statistics emphasises the use of statistics to analyse and interpret data and assumes that computer software is an integral part of this analysis. Business Statistics covers the key content in first year business statistics courses as well as further coverage of topics such as decision making, statistical applications, Chi-square tests and nonparametric tests. Read More Numeracy in Nursing and Healthcare: Calculations and Practice Australian Edition Do your students find maths and medications challenging? Would you like to be able to give your students more personalised support and feedback? Would you like to provide more support for students with varying mathematical ability? Numeracy in Nursing and Healthcare Australian Edition with MyMathLab is the perfect package to help your students prepare for their nursing program. Read More MyMathLab Global, Australia/New Zealand Edition MyMathLab Global is a powerful online homework, revision and assessment tool to help students and instructors.MyMathLab Global engages students in active learning—it's modular, self-paced, accessible anywhere with internet access and adaptable to each student's learning style. Independent of any textbook, it has been designed so instructors can easily customise MyMathLab Global to better meet their students' needs.
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Probability : An Introduction - 87 edition Summary: Excellent basic text covers set theory, probability theory for finite sample spaces, binomial theorem, probability distributions, means, standard deviations, probability function of binomial distribution, and other key concepts and methods essential to a thorough understanding of probability. Designed for use by math or statistics departments offering a first course in probability. 360 illustrative problems with answers for half. Only high school algebra needed. Chap...show moreter bibliographies
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A very thorough introduction to some now classical topics can be found in James D. Murray's now two-volume book published by Springer. Expect lots of ODE's and PDE's in that one. As far as more exotic math is concerned, a complete overview would be difficult: it seems people throw everything they have and see what works. I've seen some interesting talks involving combinatorics, others involving algebraic geometry.
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Question 565853 <font face="Times New Roman" size="+2"> You are kidding, right? Which one of several hundred math books in use today, each of which costing in excess of $75, shall I pull off of my shelf of all possible math books so that I can see the diagram? This is Algebra.com. It is NOT the Psychic Hot Line
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Here is a new site that has some nice dynamic calculus tutorials. and here is a link to another good tutorial site called Visual Calculus TI Calculator Guide.. Here is a great link that lets you look up functions on your calculator in an alphabetical list, and then shows you how to do it... simply Great. HEY, WAY COOL, FREE SOFTWARE This link will download the WINPLOT program. The file is a self extracting compressed file, just double click to expand. It will create a new file called winplots that is the execute file you want to run when you run the program. And if that didn't convince you, you can also download a Discrete Math software program that is also a great tool. Another graphing software program which is FREE is called GraphCalc. You will find it at Here is another great interactive Algebra and Geometry software, and it is also free. They call it GEOGEBRA. Lots of Middle Grade teachers have asked about interesting math games for their students which are both educational and entertaining. This link will download a set of Arcade games including John Conway's Game of Life, the 15 puzzle, ghost mazes, and several others. Here are the links to documents I have written about assorted topics. And for the stats TEACHER a FREE demo of FATHOM my very favorite software for statistics and probability simulations. Students can order a student version for less than $40. Here is an index of DISCOVERY UNITS using the GEOMETER'S SKETCHPAD that I have written. Some are about GEOMETRY, and some are about ALGEBRA. I hope to have more added soon, so keep checking back. If you do not have Geometer's Sketchpad you can get a FREE DEMO
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Mathematics SCC offers a wide variety of mathematics courses to prepare students for work in the fields of mathematics, science, health, education, business and more. Courses offered range from basic developmental mathematics through calculus, differential equations, linear algebra and transition to theoretical mathematics. SCC offers traditional, hybrid and online courses. Mission Statement To make mathematics accessible, to provide quality mathematical content with concerned instruction and to provide a broad range of courses so that students may acquire the necessary mathematical skills to meet their career and personal goals.
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Author: Hao Wang, Wenlong Wang This is a free textbook from BookBoon.'Algebra is one of the main branches in mathematics. The book... Type: Open Textbook Date Added: Jan 29, 2013 Date Modified: Jan 29, 2013
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... More About This Book Study quickly and more effectively; Get the big picture without spending hours poring over dull texts Schaum's Outlines give you the information teachers expect you to know in a handy and succinct format—without overwhelming you with unnecessary details. You get a complete overview of the subject—and no distracting minutiae. Plus,you get plenty of practice exercises to test your skill. Compatible with any classroom text,Schaum's lets you study at your own pace and reminds you of all the important facts you need to remember—fast! And Schaum's is so complete it's the perfect tool for preparing for graduate or professional exams! Students of mathematical economics apply complex formulas—a challenging task that even the best students find daunting. But this Schaum's guide demystifies tough problems and gives you plenty of fully worked examples! Chapters include: Review. Economic Applications of Graphs and Equations. The Derivative and the Rules of Differentiation. Uses of the Derivative in Mathematics and Economics. Calculus of Multivariable Functions. Calculus of Multivariable Functions in Economics. Exponential and LogarithmicFunctions. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions in Economics. Differentiation of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions. The Fundamentals of Linear (or Matrix) Algebra. Matrix Inversion. Special Determinants and Matrices and Their Use in Economics. Linear Programming: A Graphic Approach. Linear Programming: The Simplex Algorithm. Linear Programming: The Dual. Integral Calculus: The Indefinite Integral. Integral Calculus: The Definite Integral. Differential Equations. Difference Equations. Second-Order Differential Equations and Difference Equations. The Calculus of Variations Schaum's Outlines contains hundreds of worked-out solutions to problems covered in any college
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Edie M. Brown / Academic Therapist People often say that mathematics is a universal language. It is the essence of cognition - thinking with numbers, imagery, and language. For the people who understand mathematics, the language of numbers turns into imagery, letting them calculate and verify mathematics while seeing its logic. Through multisensory instruction, I integrate all of the senses to help create a mathematical picture of concepts and theories, forming the foundation of understanding. Mathematics Math literacy means having the mechanics and skills to perform calculations without looking them up and knowing what situations these skills may be appropriate. The true "math literate" is not someone who can successfully complete a test on recently acquired processes and techniques, but one who can apply those abilities to situations that occur in a variety of situations in the long term. In secondary and postsecondary math, there should be a broad focus encompassing a wide variety of career choices. This includes common foundations of math ideas and applications. Students should be adept at the integration of mathematical concepts. These areas include algebra, geometry, probability, statistics, calculus, and discrete mathematics.
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Algebra - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Algebra is one of the broad parts of mathematics, together with number theory, geometry and analysis. For historical reasons, the word "algebra" has several related ...
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Other Materials Description Calculus B introduces integration of functions, differential equations, and applications of integration. The student will�calculate antiderivatives using a variety of methods including substitution. The student will evaluate integrals using a variety of methods including numerical integration. Then the student will understand and apply Riemann sums, definite integrals, and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. In particular, the student will differentiate and integrate logarithmic, exponential, and inverse trigonometric functions. The student will solve simple differential equations, which can be solved by separation of variables, and�use the calculations�to solve applied problems. The student will use integration to determine the area between two curves, volume, and surface area. Finally, the student will apply integration to determine work, center of mass, and fluid force.
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You are here Tips to help make Math Simple Frustration, stress and anxiety. Do these words come to mind when you hear the word "Math"? Well, for those of you who are experiencing trouble with Math, here are some tips to help make the subject an easier one. Read the Book Read the assigned sections over carefully and look closely at the sample problems. Decide if you benefit more by reading before or after the instructor covers the material. Develop a Sound Math Foundation Because most math courses are cumulative (in other words, new concepts are added to and build upon previous concepts), it is very important that the early material be mastered thoroughly. Similarly, mastery of material from previous courses makes success in later courses more likely, so continually review and practice concepts from prior math classes. Time Management Complete all readings – especially homework assignments – as soon after they are announced as possible. And definitely complete all assignments before new material is covered since math is cumulative. This ensures that the information is fresh in one's mind and linked to prior, more fundamental information. Do your assignments early enough that you can get help with the things you do not understand. Calculator Learn how to use your calculator effectively and efficiently, especially if exams are timed and you have trouble completing tests in the allotted time. Check with the instructor about suggestions for the appropriate calculator to purchase for a class. Be sure the machine comes with an instruction manual and read the manual. Learn how to use important function keys. Get in the habit of carrying the calculator with you. It is better in the long run to become proficient with your own calculator rather than borrowing other people's calculators. Show Your Work Avoid the temptation to skip steps when solving a problem unless you are quite clear about how to proceed. This is a good habit to get into with your math homework. And definitely don't skip steps on an exam no matter how well you know the material. Why take chances (unless you're running out of time)? Showing your work allows you to locate logical or calculation mistakes more easily, and sometimes partial credit is given for the correct portions of an answer. Organise Your Work and Write Legibly Write all numbers and variables clearly so they may be easily distinguished. Pay particular attention to the distinguishing lines of the numbers 4 and 9, 1 and 7 and the letters x and y. Spaces are as important in math equations as are the numbers and variables themselves. Allow enough space between different terms in an equation so it is easy to distinguish them. Be sure to line up the terms in each step of the solution, and write steps one below the other rather than to the right or left. Use lined paper or graph paper to help organise the problems on your page. Don't scrunch! Use plenty of paper to work each problem. Recycle the paper at the end of the term if you are concerned about wasting paper. Support Services and Materials Find out about the support services and materials available to you. Support services include workbooks, study groups, self-help videos and cassettes, peer tutors, professional tutors, and instructors' office hours. Using the resources from the start of the course may help your confidence and get you off on the right foot. Minimally, make use of these resources as soon as you feel uncomfortable with the material; do not wait until it is too late! Preparation and Supplies • Being prepared for each course involves several important factors: • Complete any previously assigned homework assignments • Compile a list of questions about the previous assignments to ask the instructor
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Book Description Release date: August 5, 2008 | Age Range: 11 and upEditorial Reviews About the Author Best known for her roles on The Wonder Years and The West Wing, Danica McKellar is also an internationally recognized mathematician. She was chosen as ABC World News Tonight's "Person of the Week" for writing Math Doesn't Suck and has recently been featured in Newsweek and The New York Times, and on the CBS Early Show, and NPR's Science Friday. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this titleThis funny math book teaches girls that it's OK to be smart, and that they are perfectly capable of kicking a little pre-algebra butt. McKellar takes a lightweight approach to math, but is deadly serious about it. In the prologue, she writes that "lots of people change their majors and abandon their dreams just to avoid a couple of math classes in college." Girls in particular, she emphasizes, often use their fear of math to keep them from learning the skills they'll need to succeed in life, and they start backing away from the subject in middle school. And it's not just fear. Girls often don't see how they'll use math once they get out of school. Testimonials in Kiss My Math fight this. Stephanie Perry, the finance director for Essence magazine, explains how she uses algebraic formulas to stay on top of the magazine's financial performance. Jane Davis, financial strategist at Polo Ralph Lauren, was hired as an assistant buyer because of her facility with math. She describes determining inventory over time by finding the mean of a list of numbers. McKellar -- famous for playing Winnie Cooper in the "The Wonder Years" but also a summa cum laude math graduate from UCLA -- uses simple language and lots of illustrations to teach pre-algebra. Each chapter covers a single topic, such as the distributive property or exponents. She clearly explains each topic, and includes problems for the reader to solve (answers are in the back). The author is generous with helpful notes and shortcuts. A lively, breezy writing style makes it seem as if McKellar is sitting next to the reader. She uses examples girls can relate to, like clothes shopping, working on the school play, blind dates, parties, kissing and breath mints. It's like having the perfect math tutor. (I'm not a middle school girl, of course, but I just got finished having one. My daughter is starting high school this month.) Especially good are the entries called Danica's Diary, which are true stories from the author's life as a student, actress and mathematician. One is titled: Dumbing Ourselves Down for Guys: Why is it so Tempting? McKellar gives practical advice on how girls can avoid this common pitfall. I can't think of a better book to buy for a girl taking pre-algebra. Here's the chapter list: Part 1: Number Stuff Chapter 1: Breath Mint, Anyone? Adding and Subtracting Integers (Including Negative Numbers). Chapter 2: The Popular Crowd. The Associative and Commutative Properties. Chapter 3: Mirror, Mirror, on the Wall... Multiplying and Dividing Integers (Including Negative Numbers!) Chapter 4: A Relaxing Day at the Spa. Intro to Absolute Value. Chapter 5: Long-Distance Relationships: Are They Worth It? Mean, Median, Mode. You Said: Most Embarrassing Moments in School Poll: What Guys Really Think... About Smart Girls Quiz: Are You a Stress Case? Part 2: Variable Stuff Chapter 6: The Blind Date. Getting Cozy with Variables. Chapter 7: Backpack Too Heavy? Adding and Subtracting with Variables. Chapter 8: Something Just Went "Squish." Multiplying and Dividing with Variables. Chapter 9: Do You Like Him Like Him? Combining Like Terms. Chapter 10: The Costume Party. The Distributive Property. Chapter 11: Didn't That Guy Say He Was Going to Call? Using Variables to Translate Word Problems. More Than 20 Ways to Beat Stress Math... In Jobs You Might Never Expect! Part 3: Solving for X Chapter 12: The Art of Gift Wrapping. Solving Equations. Chapter 13: Nope, She Never Gets Off the Phone. Word Problems and Variable Substitution. Chapter 14: Can a Guy Be Too Cute? Intro to Solving and Graphing Inequalities. You Said: Your Horror Stories About Procrastination Poll: What Guys Really Think... About Talented Girls Quiz: Do You Pick Truly Supportive Friends? Part 4: All About Exponents Chapter 15: Champagne and Caviar. Intro to Exponents. Chapter 16: Excuse Me, Have We Met Before? Intro to Variables with Exponents. You Said: Well... That Didn't Work! Do You Sudoku? I am a mother that went back to college later in life. One of my classes was algebra. I had math anxiety and tried to find way to wiggle my way out of this class. The algebra class was very difficult for me. I could not understand the instructor or the book. I went to tutors,family members and friends and I could not get algebra. I failed the class. I was embarrassed and angry with my myself. I needed something right away. So my boyfriend and I went to Barnes & Nobles and purchased Kiss My Math & Math Doesn't suck. (I do suggest that you purchase both). So I had a six week break before I had to take the algebra class again. I am happy to say that I passed the algebra class with a B and I am looking forward to starting MATH 209 which is the second part of algebra. Danica was easy to understand and the experiences from other young ladies helped a great deal too. Thanks Danica! Danica McKellar is a beautiful actress who is probably very well off and successful. So why did she go to UCLA to study math after being a very successful child star on the wonder years and then bother to write a book entitled Math Doesn't Suck. Well it is because she wanted to prove she was more than just a good looking actress. She had a brain and could handle math. The attitude that math is not for the ladies was a horrible prejudice in my high school years and even in this enlightened age we haven't quite gotten over it and many a capable young lady lacks the confidence and courage to try to do math. Danica is a rol model who proves that they can. Her first book was so successful and helped young middle school girls overcome their fears and lkearn that math is not really hard and can be fun and interesting whenit is approached in the riht way. So math does not suck! But in addition to convincing young girls and boys that they can learn it she became encouraged to write another book based on the encouraging emails from young ladies who benefitted from the book. Well love of math should not end with middle school and algebra, geometry and calculus are very different form the kind of math you learn in the elementary and middle schools that a good series of lectures in pre-algebra is needed to help those who become discouraged again in high school. It bothers Danica to see a girlfriend of hers give up on medical school just because calculus is required. So in the same interesting style as her first book Danica interest the high schoolers with concepts like negative numbers, mathematical inequalities, exponential functions and much more. By uncovering the mysteries of pre-algebra Danica unlocks the door to advanced levels of mathematics that students in high school need. This book is good for high school teachers and anyone else with an interest in mathematics. But it is aimed at and can help most high school girls who are capable of doing well in math and nedd it for the careers they seek, like med school.
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Sometimes solve blocks cannot find a solution. Read on to see how to resolve some issues. Errors and Problems with No Solutions Sometimes there might be no solution, or Mathcad might not find a solution. In either case, Find displays the error message "No solution was found." The problem asks for numbers u and v that add to both 2 and 3, … Easy Solutions and Visualizations: Exploring a System of Three Equations in Three Variables Using Mathcad In modern middle school and high school mathematics algebra is a gatekeeper course. Success in Algebra 1 in grade 8 is considered a prerequisite for college preparedness. My own first experience in Algebra 1 was at South Side Junior High School. At the time, a … If you are visiting Boston this week for the American Mathematical Association of Two Year Colleges (AMATYC) Annual Meeting, stop by Booth 336 to meet the Mathcad Education Team and to learn more about Mathcad 15.0 and its role in PTC's STEM Education Programs. Ned Daniels and I have been working hard to prepare for the conference. We both have
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3: Communicate the breadth and interconnections of the mathematical sciences Every course should strive to: Present key ideas and concepts from a variety of perspectives; Employ a broad range of examples and applications to illustrate and motivate the material; Promote awareness of connections to other subjects (both in and out of the mathematical sciences), and strengthen each student ability to apply the course material to these subjects; Introduce contemporary topics from the mathematical sciences and their applications, and enhance student perceptions of the vitality and importance of mathematics in the modern world. Key Ideas and Concepts from Varied Perspectives Project Intermath is an interdisciplinary mathematics project that is creating curricula at the United StatesMilitaryAcademy, CarrollCollegeGeorgiaCollege & StateUniversity, HarveyMuddCollege, MacalesterCollege, University of Redlands, and the Texas Southern Consortium. By working with professors from science, engineering, mathematics and computer science departments, the project aims to foster the creation of interdisciplinary courses that demonstrate the interdependence of mathematics and science. For example, at the United StatesMilitaryAcademy , first semester students study the concept of change from both a discrete and a continuous point of view. At the end of the semester students must model and solve particular problems by using a discrete dynamical system and by using a differential equation. Students then compare and discuss the appropriateness and the results of the two approaches. Within the four-course core program, students at the United States Military Academy also examine mathematical topics from the perspectives of linear versus nonlinear and stochastic versus deterministic. At Carroll College, a 4-class core consisting of a total of 18 credit hours covers many of the topics seen in the first two years of a traditional curriculum, including differential and integral calculus, multivariable calculus, differential equations, and linear algebra. The core also includes topics not usually seen early, if at all: discrete dynamical systems, partial differential equations, probability, and statistics. Concepts are threaded together in and between classes to help students develop a deeper understanding of how different branches of mathematics are intertwined. The website contains complete texts for over 40 modeling problems developed at the United StatesMilitaryAcademy site. Although a number of the textbooks produced during the calculus reform movement are no longer in print, both mainstream and reform texts now consider the concepts of calculus from a variety of perspectives: not only the symbolic, but also the graphical, numerical, and verbal. The Calculus Consortium at Harvard Newslettersdiscuss issues involved in teaching calculus. Many calculus texts now come with software to enhance student understanding from a variety of perspectives. A good source of ideas on how to teach linear algebra from various perspectives is Resources for Teaching Linear Algebra, edited by David Carlson, Charles R. Johnson, David Lay, Duane Porter, Ann Watkins, and William Watkins, MAA Notes vol. 42. The concept of function can be regarded from many different perspectives and is important in all undergraduate mathematics courses. The editors of The Concept of Function: Aspects of Epistemology and Pedagogy (Harel & Dubinsky, 1992) contributed to the body of research on learning the function concept in order to assist in instructional approaches. Key Aspects of Knowing and Learning the Concept of Function by Marilyn Carlson and Michael Oehrtman is a recent online article that provides a broad view of the subject. Victor Donnay, BrynMawrCollege, developed a PowerPoint presentation describing how computer visualization can be used to give an intuitive understanding of complex ideas in modern mathematics. Promote Awareness of Connections between Mathematics and Other Subjects Applications Dan Maki (Indiana University Bloomington) and Bart Ng (Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis) co-direct the NSF-funded project Mathematics Throughout the Curriculum. The website includes links to a prototype course Analytical Problem Solving and a set of Home Pages for Developing Courses, which contain additional information about courses that relate mathematics to the life sciences, business and economics, the humanities and social sciences, and the physical sciences and engineering. A newsletter provides additional information about the project. The MAA'sJournal of Online Mathematics and its Applications (JOMA) contains peer-reviewed articles, class-tested, web-based learning materials, and self-contained, dynamic, single-purpose learning tools. Many of these illustrate a range of examples and applications and connections between mathematics and other subjects. Some recent articles are Special Relativity and Conic Sections, Designing Attribute Acceptance Sampling Plans, and Art and Design in Mathematics. DukeUniversity's Connected Curriculum Project collects and develops interactive learning materials for mathematics and its applications, with applications to biology, chemistry, economics, engineering, environmental sciences, epidemiology, and physics. Each application is keyed to the level of mathematics used. The MAA'sDigital Classroom Resources provides a select collection of learning materials that are available without charge through the site. These materials have been classroom tested and peer reviewed. Many items in the library include editorial reviews and links to a moderated discussion group focused on the materials. The entry for the Consortium for Mathematics and Its Applications (COMAP) in the bibliography contains additional information about incorporating real-world applications into mathematics courses. History The MAA's online journal Convergence is a new online magazine that provides resources to help teach mathematics using its history. ReinhardLaubenbacher, David Pengelley, Jerry Lodder, and others at New MexicoStateUniversity have developed a large collection of instructional materials to teach mathematics using original historical sources. Other books that link mathematical topics with their history include William Dunham's Journey Through Genius: The Great Theorems of Mathematics and The Calculus Gallery, Simon Singh's Fermat's Enigma: The Epic Quest to Solve the World's Greatest Mathematical Problem and The Code Book: The Science of Secrecy from Ancient Egypt to Quantum Cryptography, Rudy Rucker'sInfinity and the Mind: The Science and Philosophy of the Infinite, and Marcia Ascher'sEthnomathematics. A Multicultural View of Mathematical Ideas. Judith Grabiner of PitzerCollege developed two general education courses with an emphasis on history: Mathematics, Philosophy, and the 'Real World,' and Mathematics in Many Cultures. Art In a note to Project NExT participants, Doris Schattschneider, Moravian College, gave the following list of websites for courses linking mathematics, art, and design: * Survey course on mathematics in art and architecture by Paul Calter at Dartmouth College * Course on Mathematics in Art by HelmerAskalan * Course in Mathematics and Art by Marc Franz * Jill Britton's website on Symmetry and Tessellations, with annotated links to many other sites on these and related topics * Totally Tessellated (can be accessed from Britton's site) * A mini-site on Escher's work and related math * An exhibit by artists whose work has been influenced by M.C. Escher featured at the Escher Centennial Congress in Rome in 1998 * A website about harmony and proportion by John Boyd-Brent, M.A, Royal College of Art * This website, related to a 'technical' paper by D. Schattschneider and N. Dolbilin, has Java applets that allow users to manipulate flexible tilings. Most textbooks for general education mathematics courses include sections that connect mathematics with other fields. For instance, The Heart of Mathematics: An invitation to effective thinking by Edward B. Burger and Michael Starbird discusses the mathematics of bar codes, cryptography, geometry and art, fractals and chaos, and the likelihood of coincidences. A syllabus for an interesting course that makes some use of this text is from Sarah Greenwald, Appalachian State University. Another text, Using and Understanding Mathematics by Jeffrey O. Bennett and William L. Briggs, University of Colorado at Boulder, contains sections on financial management, modeling a variety of real-world situations, mathematics and art, mathematics and music, mathematics and politics, and mathematics and business. See also the listings in this section under "Introduce Contemporary Topics." Introduce Contemporary Topics Robert Devaney, BostonUniversity, is a leader in promoting instruction in the contemporary topic of dynamical systems. In addition to his books and articles, talks, and professional development institutes, he has been director of the National Science Foundation's Dynamical Systems and Technology Project since 1989. The goal of this project is to show students and teachers how ideas from modern mathematics such as chaos, fractals, and dynamics, together with modern technology, can be used effectively in the high school and college curriculum. The University of Maryland University College offers Mathematics – Contemporary Topics and Applications as both an in-class and distance-learning first-year course. The course is a survey of contemporary topics in mathematics, centering on applications and projects. Topics include measurements, rates of growth, basic statistics, the mathematics of political power, the geometry of the solar system, and computer arithmetic. The goals state that after completing this course a student should be able to cite elements of good statistical design, undertake elementary statistical analysis, and recognize and explain the shortcomings of unsound methods of statistical analysis; mathematically analyze situations involving the weighting of power in various voting structures and implement apportionment of power strategies; and use the Pythagorean theorem and properties of similar triangles to calculate sizes of and distance between objects, including astronomical objects. StetsonUniversity offers a wide variety of courses that meet the general mathematics requirement, including many that discuss contemporary topics such as chaos and fractals, game theory, and cryptology. Both of the popular texts For All Practical Purposes, produced by the Consortium for Mathematics and Its Applications, and Excursions in Modern Mathematics by Peter Tannenbaum and Robert Arnold aim to convey insight about topics in contemporary mathematics and its applications to undergraduate students who have limited mathematical backgrounds. Topics in these books include the mathematics of voting, fair division, and apportionment, applications of graph theory to management science, fractal geometry, and statistics. At Mount Holyoke College George Cobb teaches a course on the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method (MCMC), "a very general and powerful method for computer simulation of situations that are too complicated to handle using more conventional mathematical methods. MCMC has become a very active area of research at the interface of computer science and statistics, and has had a powerful impact on the practice of data analysis. As a method for computer simulation, MCMC has very broad applicability. As a branch of mathematics, MCMC offers a number of compelling surprises – structures that on a concrete level seem quite different, but, viewed at the right level of abstraction, turn out to be different versions of the same idea." In the article "Geometric Photo Manipulation" Tom Farmer shows how calculus and linear algebra can be used to manipulate photographs, a contemporary application with which many students have experience, thanks to currently available software. G.H. Hardy once proudly asserted that number theory would never be applied. Yet today number theory has a range of important applications. Among these are cryptography (see, for example, lecture notes from two cryptography courses by Ed Schaefer at Santa Clara University, the RSA website, and recent textbooks in number theory and discrete mathematics), and error detection using check digits and error-correcting codes (see, for example, Numbers and symmetry: An Introduction to Algebraby Bernard L. Johnston and Fred Richman and Contemporary Abstract Algebra by Joseph Gallian). Enhance Perception of Vitality and Importance of Mathematics The World Wide Web provides a wealth of examples of the use and applicability of mathematics, but searching for appropriate illustrations can be time consuming. There are several sites that focus on providing good examples for instructors: Plus, an Internet magazine that aims to introduce readers to the beauty and the practical applications of mathematics; Mathematical Moments, an AMS program that offers a series of pdf files and podcasts to promote appreciation and understanding of the role mathematics plays in science, nature, technology, and human culture; and the Math Forum, a center that provides resources, materials, activities, person-to-person interactions, and educational products and services to enrich and support the teaching and learning of mathematics. Chance News is a monthly, on-line newsletter that provides abstracts of articles from current newspapers, the media, and journals, and suggests discussion questions for class use. It also includes links to related resources at other web sites. Since 1992, Chance News has been maintained by J. Laurie Snell of DartmouthCollege. The examples are current and can be used for student motivation, for class discussion, and as exercises in an introductory statistics course or probability course. The website contains all issues of Chance News as well as information on signing up for the newsletter by e-mail. Additional Resources Additional information and resources on communicating the breadth and interconnections of the mathematical sciences are in Part 2, Section C.3.
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In this area we build the foundation of Algebra as we study the topic of Pre-Algebra. In this online math course, we will learn in detail about negative and positive numbers, exponents, order of operation, basic equations, and much more! Section 1: Real Numbers and their Graphs Section 2: The Number Line In this section, the concept of the number line is introduced and explained in detail. The concept of a negative number is illustrated by examples from everyday life and their relationship to positive numbers is shown on the number line. The student practices using the number line through numerous examples in this section, including basic addition and subtraction of integers. . . . View the lesson Section 3: Greater Than, Less Than, Equal To In this section, the student learns how to properly use the greater than, less than, and equal to symbols in Pre-Algebra. Numerous problems illustrate how to compare positive or negative numbers with these symbols. The number line is used as a graphical reference to reinforce the concept. . . . View the lesson Section 4: Adding Integers In this section, the student learns how to add two integers together and get the correct answer every time. Numerous examples of adding positive and negative numbers together are presented and by the end of the lesson the student will have memorized the simple rules for integer addition. The number line is also used to reinforce the concept. . . . View the lesson Section 5: Subtracting Integers In this section, the student learns how to subtract two integers from one another and get the correct answer every time. Numerous examples of subtracting positive and negative numbers together are presented and by the end of the lesson the student will have memorized the simple rules for integer subtraction. The number line is also used to reinforce the concept. . . . View the lesson Section 6: Multiplying Integers In this section, the student learns how to multiply two or more integers together. We begin the section by explaining the rules of integer multiplication. Next, we work numerous problems which give the student extra practice in multiplying negative and positive numbers together. . . . View the lesson Section 7: Dividing Integers In this section, the student learns how to divide integers. We begin the section by explaining the rules of integer division. Next, we work numerous problems which give the student extra practice in dividing negative and positive numbers together. . . . View the lesson Section 8: Powers and Exponents In this section, the student learns about the concept of an exponent and how it relates to pre-algebra. Numerous examples are provided to solidify this concept prior to moving on the the multiplication and division rule of terms that have exponents with the same base. . . . View the lesson Section 9: Order of Operations In this section, the student learns about the concept of the order of operations in pre-algebra. This deals with understanding what order the student should perform calculations in an algebraic expression. . . . View the lesson Section 10: Factors and Multiples In this section, the student learns how to calculate the factors of a number and the multiples of a number. These concepts will be central when we move into algebraic expressions later in this course. . . . View the lesson Section 17: Adding Fractions In this section, the student will learn how to add fractions. We learn how to add regular fractions along with improper and mixed fractions and we learn to simplify the result. . . . View the lesson Section 18: Subtracting Fractions In this section, the student will learn how to subtract fractions. We learn how to subtract regular fractions along with improper and mixed fractions and we learn to simplify the result. . . . View the lesson Section 19: Multiplying Fractions In this section, the student will learn how to multiply fractions. We learn how to multiply regular fractions along with improper and mixed fractions and we learn to simplify the result. . . . View the lesson Section 20: Dividing Fractions In this section, the student will learn how to divide fractions. We learn how to divide regular fractions along with improper and mixed fractions and we learn to simplify the result. . . . View the lesson
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The skills that students are practicing in related rates problems are: Differentiating a known equation implicitly with respect to time. Interpreting the time derivative of a quantity as a rate of change. The main reason that related rates problems feel so contrived is that calculus books do not want to assume that the students are familiar with any of the equations of science or economics. Every related rates problem inherently involves differentiating a known equation, and the only equations that the calculus book assumes are the equations of geometry. Thus, you can find related rates problems involving various area and volume formulas, related rates problems involving the Pythagorean Theorem or similar triangles, related rates problems involving triangle trigonometry, and so forth. A few of these problems are compelling -- for example, computing the speed of an airplane based on ground observations of its altitude and apparent angular velocity -- but most of them do feel a bit contrived. The reality, of course, is that students are familiar with many of the basic equations and concepts of science and economics, and there's no rule against using these in problems. For example, you can make up all sorts of compelling related rates problems by starting with any physics or chemistry equation and imagining a situation where you might want to take its derivative: The kinetic energy of an object is $K = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$. If the object is accelerating at a rate of $9.8 \text{m}/\text{s}^2$, how fast is the kinetic energy increasing when the speed is $30 \;\text{m}/\text{s}$? An ideal gas satisfies $PV = nRT$, where $n$ is the number of moles and $R \approx 8.314\;\; \text{J}\; \text{mol}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1}$. Give the rate at which the temperature and volume of the gas are increasing, and then ask about the rate of change in pressure when the volume and temperature reach certain amounts. The total energy stored in a capacitor is $\frac{1}{2} Q^2 / C$, where $Q$ is the amount of charge stored in the capacitor and $C$ is the capacitance. Give the value of $C$ and the rate at which $Q$ is decreasing, and ask about the rate at which the capacitor is losing energy when the energy is a certain amount. In astronomy, the absolute magnitude $M$ of a star is related to its luminosity $L$ by the formula $$ M \;=\; M_{\text{sun}} -\; 2.5\; \log_{10}(L/L_{\text{sun}}). $$ where $M_{\text{sun}} = 4.75$ and $L_{\text{sun}} = 3.839 \times 10^{26} \text{watts}$. (Note that, by convention, brighter stars have lower magnitude.) If the absolute magnitude of a variable star is decreasing at a rate of $0.09 / \text{week}$, how quickly is the luminosity of the star increasing when the magnitude is $3.8$? It's easy to make these up: just think of any equation in science or economics whose derivative might be interesting. Wikipedia and/or science textbooks can be helpful for finding equations from a wide variety of fields.
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Editor's Note: We hope you will take a few minutes of your time to tell us what you think about our newsletter. Your opinion matters to us and will help us improve the quality of our information. This is the last month for our survey, so please provide your feedback now. Click here to take the survey. What's inside... Feature Math and Science Magnet Prepares Students for Algebra and Beyond What's New Math and Science Magnet Prepares Students for Algebra and Beyond Algebra is an important foundation for building the critical thinking skills we need for solving everyday problems. Picture yourself at the local video rental store getting ready to pay for your selection. The clerk tells you that you have a choice of paying a $25 annual membership fee, plus $1.50 per rental, or paying no membership fee and $2.75 per rental. Would you have imagined that an understanding of algebra and linear equations could help you decide which is the better deal? Or perhaps you have a job offer that requires you to move across the country from Buffalo, N.Y. to San Francisco, Calif., but you would have to cover the cost of gas for approximately 2600 miles in a moving van. If the national average for gasoline is $3.25 per gallon, how much money would you need to save to cover the cost of the move? Would you have believed that when you learned to solve algebraic expressions it would help you find the answer to this unknown variable, too? There is concern throughout the country that many American students lack the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in algebra. Those students may not only have greater difficulty solving some of the "real world" problems listed above, but they also may need remedial course work in college and may have a lesser chance of becoming the next generation of American scientists, inventors, and engineers. And with research showing that students who complete Algebra II in high school are more than twice as likely than students with less mathematical preparation to earn a 4-year college degree, we must ensure that students are ready to tackle the more advanced mathematics courses in high school and beyond. To compete in the 21st century global economy, proficiency in mathematics is crucial. To help ensure our nation's future competitiveness and economic viability, President George W. Bush created the National Mathematics Advisory Panel in April 2006. The Panel was charged with making recommendations on the best use of scientifically based research to advance the teaching and learning of mathematics. During the past two years, the Panel held meetings around the country, reviewed more than 16,000 research studies, received public testimony from 110 individuals, and considered written commentary from numerous organizations and individuals. In addition, the Math Panel conducted, in partnership with the National Opinion Research Center (NORC), a national survey of Algebra I teachers to determine what practices will best prepare American students to succeed in algebra. On March 13, 2008, the 24 expert panelists, including educators, cognitive psychologists, and leading mathematicians, released a report with actionable steps, containing 45 findings and recommendations on numerous topics. Some of these topics included instructional practices, materials, professional development for teachers, learning processes, assessments and research policies, and mechanisms. The report calls for students to attain a strong foundation in basic mathematical skills and for Americans to redefine how they view mathematics, shifting from a belief that particular people cannot learn mathematics to a belief that hard work and effort can pay dividends in achievement. Some of the report's key findings include: 1.) there should be a systematic progression in mathematics curricula from pre-kindergarten through eighth grade with an emphasis on student mastery of each step; 2.) it is critical to understand and be able to work with fractions (including decimals, percents, and negative fractions), for such proficiency is foundational for algebra; 3.) it is crucial for students to demonstrate quick recall of computational facts if they are to be successful in mathematics; 4.) a student's effort in the learning process is an important factor to ensuring achievement; and 5.) teachers must have a strong understanding of mathematics both prior to and beyond the level they instruct, if students are to succeed. The K J Clark Middle School of Mathematics, Science & Technology in Chickasaw, Ala., is a magnet school that provides a curriculum rich with many of these recommendations, and the school is producing impressive results for its students. Clark offers a rigorous and relevant mathematics curriculum with a multitude of hands-on activities to get students excited about learning. As the National Math Panel report recommends, the school's approach is systematic and emphasizes conceptual understanding, computational fluency, and problem-solving skills. Under the leadership of Principal Dianne McWain, a 2007 U.S. Department of Education Terrell H. Bell award recipient, fourth through eighth grade students throughout the Mobile County are being prepared to succeed in mathematics and science in high school and beyond. McWain notes, "We accelerated learning a few years ago. Now our students are so much better prepared. We integrate mathematics into the curriculum everyday and in every class." The mathematics program allows students to see what is important, according to Math Department Chair Julie Boren. For example, in one algebra class, the students work in groups as they tackle a question involving which one of three candidates won the school's student council election, and by how many votes. "They know we are not going to skip the word problems just because they are difficult. We meet challenges head-on," she said. The school prepares students for algebra by providing a "core plus" curriculum. The "core plus" takes place in grades four through six, during which time the mathematics instructors teach the grade level county curriculum but add skills from the next grade level as well. By accelerating instruction, all seventh grade students are prepared for the foundations of algebra and all eighth grade students are taught Algebra I for high school credit. Clark also offers geometry for more advanced eighth graders. "We add skills in the sixth and seventh grade that students may need to ensure they take and pass Algebra I in eighth grade," said Boren. Clark also offers an after-school tutoring program, an in-house tutoring program that removes students from their scheduled classes to obtain extra help, and one-on-one sessions during class with the teacher to ensure that all students, even those who are struggling initially, succeed in the rigorous math program. "It is critical that our students be competitive - it opens doors for them so they can take calculus and upper level math in high school," Boren asserts. Student enrollment at Clark is determined by a lottery in which there are no academic requirements for admission other than passing the grade the student is in at the time of application. Students come to Clark from parochial or private schools and as many as 60 public elementary schools across the county. The students also arrive with very different backgrounds and levels of academic ability. Teachers work collaboratively to bridge the gap between students' initial levels of knowledge and experience and Clark's standards of proficiency required for promotion. The U.S. Department of Education named Clark a No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Blue Ribbon School in 2007 in part because it is a high achieving school regardless of its student demographic. Although 58 percent of Clark's student population consists of those from disadvantaged backgrounds, all students have improved their performance on state assessments. Beginning in 2003, Clark began disaggregating information on student performance, in alignment with NCLB's accountability measures and focus on data to drive instruction. By looking at the data on student performance, Clark was able to identify subgroups of students that were not performing as well as the school average and implemented strategies detailed in its Title I School Improvement Plan to close the achievement gap. The data showed that the subgroups that needed more attention were their black students and students eligible for free and reduced-priced lunch. Clark faculty members worked diligently to address the educational needs of those students, and data from the 2006 SAT-10 and Alabama Reading and Mathematics Test (ARMT) showed the progress students had made; on those tests there was little difference between the scores of students in the "black" and "free and reduced-priced lunch" subgroups and students in any other subgroup. In some instances, students in the "free/reduced lunch" subgroup outperformed students in the "paid lunch" group and black students outperformed non-black students. High-performing schools often share similar characteristics. For example, teachers work collaboratively; there are numerous opportunities for professional development; and data drives instruction and further assessment. All of these characteristics are present at Clark, where teachers use a hands-on approach to address the learning needs of all students. Most importantly, the school's faculty has high expectations, an approach that is paying off for teachers and students. Teacher Knowledge Is Critical Consistent with the Math Panel's recommendation that teachers must know in detail the mathematical content they are responsible for teaching and its connections to other important mathematics, Clark aims to increase its teachers' knowledge of math to positively influence student achievement. The district provides in-service training for teachers, and Clark's Math Chair Boren encourages her teachers to be active in professional organizations. Recently some teachers took an online course on differentiating learning strategies and used the strategies to help students use their strengths to master concepts. Clark also sends some teachers to conferences sponsored by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM). Those teachers share what they learn with others at departmental meetings. Principal McWain explains that opportunities for professional development abound at Clark. "We are always on the cutting edge. We try to think outside the box. We incorporate this into the curriculum by giving students new techniques and strategies to succeed. The teachers work cooperatively together-including rewriting and enhancing the curriculum." Clark aims to increase their students' knowledge with each grade level. A good example of early work with the foundations of algebra is apparent in fourth grade when students study fractions. The fourth grade goal is to expose students to equivalent fractions and basic operations with fractions of like denominators. Some of the activities in the classroom might include making fraction bars and grids, and the elementary teachers use different colors with the bars and grids to help students "see" the fractions. In fifth grade classes, students use operations with like and unlike denominators. Teachers also expose students to canceling when multiplying fractions and putting fractions in lowest terms. Operations with mixed numbers also are introduced, and by the end of fifth grade, teachers expect students to be proficient with operations with fractions of like denominators and to be able to find equivalent fractions. The sixth graders are expected to master these skills, in addition to changing fractions to decimals and then changing decimals to percents. In the "core plus" curriculum, teachers begin the process of teaching students to work with positive and negative fractions and mixed numbers early. In the seventh grade, students aim to master these skills. Typical classrooms use a hands-on approach to help students understand key concepts. All of the teachers use games with fractions and white boards in the classroom to encourage students to be proficient. Sixth grade math teacher Angela Rocker said that her students enjoy "Fraction Face-Off," in which a small group of students will be given a fraction problem and race to get the correct answer. The winner of the game will face a new group of challengers. Students use white boards to check for understanding. All of the students in the class are required to do a specific problem and hold up their answer on the boards. According to Boren, "This is a quick way to make sure that all students are focused and understand how to complete the problem. Our students enjoy using these boards!" Parents also see the advantage of Clark's approach to math. As one parent remarked, "My daughter doesn't even realize she's learning math. They integrate it throughout all the subjects and it's important because we can use it at home in real situations, like sewing skirts for our theater group and determining the circumference of the waists without a pattern. They also have everything a parent needs for the tools to help their child and for the child to work and get whatever they want in life." U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings announced a new pilot program under No Child Left Behind (NCLB) aimed at helping states differentiate between underperforming schools in need of dramatic interventions and those that are closer to meeting the goals of NCLB. As part of the new pilot program, states that meet the four eligibility criteria may propose a differentiated accountability model. These eligibility criteria are based on the "bright line" principles of NCLB. (March 18) During testimony before the U.S. House Committee on Education and Labor hearing on "Ensuring the Availability of Federal Student Loans," Secretary Margaret Spellings launched a new brochure, Federal Aid First, a resource for students and families that encourages them to maximize more affordable Federal student aid options before pursuing other options. To access the brochure and additional information about federal student aid, please visit (March 14) Education Secretary Spellings announced the release of the final report of the National Mathematics Advisory Panel, and the findings were passed unanimously at the panel's meeting at Longfellow Middle School in Falls Church, Va. The panel reviewed the best available scientific evidence to advance the teaching and learning of mathematics and stressed the importance of effort, algebra, and early math education. (March 13) Secretary Spellings joined Intel Chairman Craig Barrett to honor Intel Science Talent Search (STS) finalists. STS is America's oldest and most prestigious high school science competition. The top prize this year went to Shivani Sud of Durham, N.C, who developed a model that analyzed the specific "molecular signatures" of tumors from patients with Stage II colon cancer. She used this information to identify patients at higher risk for tumor recurrence and propose potentially effective drugs for treatment. (March 13) Following a visit to Van Duyn Elementary School in Syracuse, N.Y., where Secretary Spellings highlighted progress toward NCLB goals in New York and across the nation, she joined Representative Jim Walsh (R-NY) and school officials at an education roundtable to discuss the state's accountability plan, standards, and assessments. She also discussed the new tool recently released by the Department known as Mapping New York's Educational Progress 2008. (March 10) Continuing the dialogue on NCLB and priorities for 2008, Secretary Spellings convened an education roundtable at the West Virginia State Capitol Building with Congresswoman Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV), First Lady of West Virginia Gayle Manchin, West Virginia State Superintendent Steve Paine, and state education leaders and policymakers. She also visited Saint Albans High School in Saint Albans, W.V., and delivered remarks recognizing the progress of the school's students under NCLB. (March 7) Secretary Spellings continued her national tour to discuss No Child Left Behind (NCLB) in North Carolina, where she addressed the North Carolina State Board of Education in Raleigh and discussed how the federal government can support and facilitate further academic gains made by the state's students under the law. She also participated in a roundtable with educators and school administrators. (March 5) Secretary Spellings delivered remarks at the Reading First State Directors Conference and declared that with the help of the Reading First program, there have been dramatic gains in student and school achievement. She called on Congress to restore funding for the program to $1 billion, as requested in the President's fiscal year 2009 budget. (March 6) The March edition of Education News Parents Can Use featured the work of the National Mathematics Advisory Panel and included a discussion about the Panel's final report and how its findings will lead to more effective math instruction in classrooms nationwide. The show also spotlighted what the Department and other key partners are doing to promote math and science literacy through the American Competitiveness Initiative and showcased the work of high-performing schools around the country that are excelling in math education and effectively implementing the Panel's recommendations. To find out more about the program, visit the Education News Parents Can Use Web site. The archived webcast of the show may be viewed online at (March 18) Applications for the Teaching Ambassador Fellowship positions at the Department are due April 7, 2008. These positions offer highly motivated and innovative public school teachers the opportunity to contribute their knowledge and experience to the national dialogue on education. For more information go to the Teacher Fellowship Web site. From the Office of Innovation and Improvement The Full Service Community Schools (FSCS) Program is recruiting peer reviewers for its upcoming grant competition. This program encourages coordination of educational, developmental, family, health, and other services through partnerships between public elementary and secondary schools and community-based organizations and public or private entities. Grants are intended to provide comprehensive educational, social, and health services for students, families, and communities. To obtain additional information or to submit resumes, contact the program at FSCS@ed.gov, using the subject "Reviewer Information." American History Students at Henry E. Lackey High School in southern Maryland have developed one of the most comprehensive oral history projects of black life in the region. Students interviewed several of the region's oldest black residents and are creating an hour-long DVD that will be aired during Charles County's 350th anniversary celebration this summer. The project is one of several recent efforts to expand students' knowledge about the black population in Maryland's oldest counties. (March 6) Elizabeth R. Varon, distinguished lecturer with the Organization of American Historians (OAH), writes in the OAH Newsletter about her experience visiting teachers who participate in the OII-funded Teaching American History (TAH) Program in Rockford, Ill. She notes, "The first thing that struck me was the dedication of the 60 or so teachers who were willing to give up their Saturdays… for a day of intensive collaboration." The Rockford Public School system is in its last year of a fiscal year 2004 TAH grant. (February 2008) Arts Education March is Arts in the Schools Month, and to bring attention to the importance of the arts in K-12, the American Association of School Administrators is putting the arts at "center stage" in its March edition of The School Administrator. Among the journal edition's features available to online readers are perspectives on the role of the arts in fostering innovation and the acquisition of skills needed in a knowledge-based economy, stories of schools and districts keeping the arts strong as part of leaving no child behind, and suggestions for policy leaders about the complete curriculum. (March 2008) The Art of Collaboration: Promising Practices for Integrating the Arts and School ReformPDF (1.53 MB) is a new research and policy brief from the Arts Education Partnership. The brief describes promising practices for building community partnerships that integrate the arts into urban education systems. The publication resulted from a roundtable discussion among the directors of eight demonstration sites that are participating in The Ford Foundation's Integrating the Arts and Education Reform Initiative. (March 24) Findings from studies by neuroscientists and psychologists at seven universities are helping scientists understand how arts instruction might improve general thinking skills. Learning, Arts, and the Brain, a Dana Consortium report on arts and cognition, does not provide definitive answers to the "arts-makes-you-smarter" question, but it does dispute the theory that students are either right- or left-brained learners. It also offers hints on how arts learning might relate to learning in other academic disciplines. (March 2008) Charter Schools Synergy Charter Academy in South Los Angeles was named Charter School of the Year at this year's California Charter School Conference. Caprice Young, former president of the Los Angeles Unified School Board who is now chief executive of the California Charter Schools Association, said, "[Synergy Charter] should be credited with not only closing the achievement gap, but eliminating it." The school was the highest-performing school in South Los Angeles in 2006 and 2007, and was named a National Charter School of the Year last year by the Center for Education Reform. (March 3) Students in South Carolina might be interested in a new virtual charter school that will open this fall. South Carolina Connections Academy will be the state's first virtual charter school, and will enroll 500 students in its online K-12 program. Connections Academy, a company that runs schools enrolling 10,000 students in 14 other states, will manage the new school. (March 3) The Center for Education Reform (CER), a Washington-based education reform advocacy group, recently ranked each state based on the strength of its charter school laws and found significant differences among the states. For example, Minnesota had the strongest charter laws in the country, while Mississippi had the weakest. Each state received a letter grade, "A" through "F," based on criteria developed by CER. (Feb. 13) As charter schools across the nation gear up for lotteries, the National Alliance for Public Charter Schools is offering a free PDF (168 KB) "Charter School Lottery Day Tool Kit." Lottery days can present opportunities to: draw media attention to the demand for quality charters; create awareness among families of school choice, and create an opportunity for charters to communicate their success. Charter school staff can use the tool kit to create their own lottery day event. Materials on preparation, messaging, recruitment, media outreach, timelines, and costs are included. (February 2008) Closing the Achievement Gap Each year since the 2005 National Education Summit and the founding of the American Diploma Project (ADP) Network, Achieve has issued an annual report based on a 50-state survey of efforts to close the "expectations gap" between high school requirements and the demands of colleges and employers. Closing the Expectations Gap 2008 reveals that while a majority of states have made closing the expectations gap a priority, some states have moved much more aggressively than others. (February 2008) Education Reform Publicschoolinsights.org is a new online resource aimed at building a sense of community among individuals who are working at the local level to strengthen their public schools. The site also features a variety of success stories from U.S. schools and districts that have adopted effective strategies for addressing key challenges in education. (March 2008) Mathematics and Science Nearly three out of five U.S. teens (59 percent) do not believe their high school is preparing them adequately for careers in technology or engineering, according to the 2008 Lemelson-MIT Invention Index, an annual survey that gauges Americans' attitudes toward invention and innovation. The good news is that 72 percent believe technological inventions or innovations can solve some of the world's most pressing problems, such as global warming and water pollution. Sixty-four percent of those surveyed are confident that they could invent the solutions. (Jan. 16) Raising Student Achievement Fifty-nine exemplary middle schools across the country have been named "Schools to Watch" as part of a recognition program developed by the National Forum to Accelerate Middle-Grades Reform. Each school was selected by state leaders for its academic excellence, responsiveness to the needs and interests of young learners, and commitment to helping all students achieve to high levels. In addition, each school has made a commitment to assessment and accountability to bring about continuous improvement, teachers who work collaboratively, and strong leadership. (March 14) A nonprofit organization has launched a national campaign called "Ready by 21" that will work to help youth become better prepared for college, work, and life. Run by the Forum for Youth Investment, the initiative is intended to help state and local leaders improve education and social services during the first two decades of children's lives. The initiative urges leaders to work together on interrelated problems such as drug use, teenage pregnancy, and school dropouts. (March 2008) Legislation under consideration in Maryland and many other states is intended to ease the transition for students whose parents serve in the military. These students change schools an average of six to nine times between kindergarten and 12th grade. A proposed PDF (341 KB) multi-state compact supported by the Pentagon is intended to reduce the complications involved with these school transfers. (March 2008) California students who fail to earn a high school diploma before they turn 20 years old cost the state $46.4 billion over the course of their lives. Each year, about 120,000 students in the state drop out. The high cost associated with these dropouts is related to greater rates of unemployment, crime, and dependence upon welfare and state-funded medical care, as well as lost tax-revenues, according to a report from the California Dropout Research Project. (February 2008) Teacher Quality and Development Attrition would be lessened if schools offered new teachers more support and guidance, according to an Alliance for Excellent Education PDF (93.9 KB) issue brief. The report found that teachers who graduated from very selective colleges, or who had high SAT scores, were more likely to leave the teaching profession before retirement or transfer to higher-performing schools. (February 2008) Charter Schools A mayoral change in Indianapolis, the only city nationwide in which the mayor's office authorizes charter schools, has not changed support for that city's 17 charter schools. The new mayor, Greg Ballard, voiced strong support for the charter movement created by his predecessor, Bart Peterson, at a recent conference of charter school leaders. The charter schools, according to Mayor Ballard, are in no danger, and they offer an important choice for parents and a way to improve education in the city. [More—Indianapolis Star] (Feb. 22) The proposition that teacher quality is a more important variable than class size and other factors will be put to the test next school year, when the Equity Project, a new charter middle school in New York City, is slated to open. Its creator and first principal, Zeke Vanderhoek, plans to pay the school's expected teachers $125,000 annually, plus potential bonuses based on school-wide achievement. Because that is nearly twice as much as the average teacher in the city earns, the experiment will no doubt garner more than just local attention. For their high salaries, Equity Project teachers will work a longer day and year and will accept some duties that fall to administrators in other schools. [More—The New York Times] (March 7) (free registration required) Mathematics and Science Two members of the USA Today's 2007 All-USA Teacher Team find ways to inspire their high school students in economics and mathematics. An economics teacher at the California Academy of Math and Science, where many students are the children of Asian or Hispanic immigrants, taps into students' creativity. The teacher uses techniques such as student playwriting to illustrate economic principles to semester-long assignments in which students develop a proposed start-up company. In College Park, Ga., at Benjamin Banneker High School, 63 percent of students are eligible for free- or reduced-priced meals, and many students already have children of their own or wear ankle bracelets that allow law enforcement officials to monitor their movements. It is at this school that one teacher has inspired his students to learn advanced mathematics and use education as a tool to improve their lives. The school's pass rate on the state graduation exam has jumped from 85 percent to 95 percent between 2005 and 2006. [More—USA Today] (Feb. 25) and [USA Today] (March 3) In search of answers to the question of why students in Scandinavia scored high on the latest Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), a U.S. delegation led by the Consortium for School Networking (CoSN) toured Finland, Sweden, and Denmark, where educators cited "autonomy, project-based learning, and nationwide broadband Internet access as keys to their success." [More—ESchool News] (March 3) Achievement in mathematics and science, rather than more general barometers of education attainments, are critical to the international economic performance of the U.S., according to a new study by professors at Stanford and the University of Munich. Reported in the spring issue of Education Next, the research supports the conclusion that "if the U.S performed on par with the world's leaders in science and math, it would add about two-thirds of a percentage point to the gross domestic product." [More— Wall Street Journal] (March 3) Interest in an international robotics competition among Minneapolis schools and the community's technology sector has flourished over the past two years, from two student teams competing in 2006 to 54 teams this year. For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology (FIRST) is a catalyst for both public and private investments in science and technology programs in high schools, not only in Minneapolis, but across the state of Minnesota. Driving the investment among such private-sector contributors as Medtronic, Boston Scientific, and the 3M Foundation is a desire to encourage future engineers. The Minnesota Department of Education has increased its funding for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) initiatives statewide as well, providing more than $4 million to school districts between 2006 and 2008. [More—Minneapolis Star-Tribune] (March 4) Raising Student Achievement An analysis of recently released College Board data on Advanced Placement tests by Education Week found that while more students are taking the exams, the "percentage of exams that received [the passing score of at least] a three…has slipped from about 60 percent to 57 percent." College Board spokesperson Jennifer Topiel, while noting that test scores often decline with increases in the number of test takers, observed, "Students should not be placed into AP classes without better preparation." The analysis also revealed a widening gap over the past four years between black and white students earning at least a three on the exams. [More—Education Week] (Feb. 14) (paid subscription required) First-year results of a federally supported study of two reading interventions for struggling adolescent readers indicate increases in proficiency, but not enough to get students to grade level in a single year. Research firm MDRC conducted the study of the Reading Apprenticeship Academic Literacy and Xtreme Reading programs, with support from the U.S. Department of Education's Institute of Education Science. It is the first of three reports under the Enhanced Reading Opportunities Study. Researchers plan to follow the 9th grade students involved in the two interventions through 11th grade. [More—Education Week] (Feb. 14) (paid subscription required) A majority of American parents believe that their children have the "right amount" of homework, according to the findings of a poll commissioned by MetLife. Parents, teachers, and students were surveyed concerning time spent on homework as well as the perceived value of it. Clear majorities of both students (77 percent) and teachers (80 percent) said homework is important or very important. In addition, three quarters of the more than 2,000 K-12 students surveyed reported that they had adequate time to complete their assignments. [More—Education Week] (Feb. 15) (paid subscription required) More than 10,000 preschool-aged youngsters in Dallas are expected to benefit from a city-sponsored early reading preparation program that is modeled on Ready to Read. With support from an $8 million grant from the Wallace Foundation, the Dallas Public Library will manage the "Every Child Ready to Read @ Dallas" program, which will focus on parents, teachers, day-care providers, and others in the city who work with young children. In announcing the new program, Dallas Mayor Tom Leppert said, "Everything revolves around reading," and indicated the city's annual costs for the new program will be less than $600,000, with the Wallace Foundation grant helping for the next three years. [More—The Dallas Morning News] (Feb. 22) Researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) believe that physical education may be linked to academic achievement. This belief is based on a national study of students' reading and mathematics test scores and the students' degree of involvement in physical education between kindergarten and fifth grade. According to the CDC researchers, the connection was most notable for girls receiving the highest levels of physical education (more than 70 minutes per week), who scored consistently higher on the tests than those who received less than 35 minutes a week in physical education. The study is available online in the Journal of American Public Health. [More—USA Today] (March 5) School Improvement Standards for school leaders, originally drafted in the mid-1990s and used or adapted by more than 40 states, have been revisited and revised by a panel of experts convened by the National Policy Board for Educational Administration and managed by the Council of Chief State School Officers. The revised Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium (ISLLC) standards, which guide the preparation, licensure and evaluation of principals and superintendents, were approved last December. The two-year revision process was supported by the Wallace Foundation, which made the investment, according to its director of education programs, because "there's a lot more known now from the research in terms of understanding what leaders do to impact teaching and learning…" [More—Education Week] (Feb. 27) (paid subscription required) A $5 million grant from the Michael & Susan Dell Foundation will enable Dallas educators to have instant access to students' academic records from preschool through high school graduation. The plans for an eventual mega-database of student academic information and other related data will begin with a planned "data warehouse" pilot phase next school year. The new system will provide a "one-stop shop" for local educators and help the Dallas Independent School District with its goal of spotting weaknesses in academic performance under its Dallas Achieves reform plan. [More—The Dallas Morning News] (Feb. 27) Houston will have its first public Montessori middle school thanks to the perseverance of the parents of Wilson Elementary, an elementary school currently based on the instructional approach pioneered by Maria Montessori more than a century ago. Parents raised more than $345,000 over five years to expand the current school to grades seven and eight. The 25 seats in the school's inaugural seventh grade will be open to students from several public and private Montessori elementary schools in the area. [More—The Houston Chronicle] (Feb. 27) Pay-for-performance initiatives continue to attract the attention of local and national press. The National Center on Performance Incentives released its study of the Texas Educator Excellence Grant program, the largest merit-pay plan in the nation. Texas education department officials were reportedly pleased with the first year's results and the study's findings. An examination of The Teacher Advancement Program (TAP), launched six years ago by the Milken Foundation and with 180 participating schools nationwide produced uneven results, with TAP elementary schools doing better than comparison schools in test-score gains, but those at the middle and high school levels lagging behind their non-TAP counterparts. [More— The Dallas Morning News] (Feb. 29) [Education Week] (March 3) (paid subscription required) For more than two decades, Project STAR, a study of class size in Tennessee, has informed thinking about the policy issue of class-size reduction. Now, a Northwestern University professor's review of the study's data is questioning whether there is evidence that reducing class size reduces achievement gaps between groups of students. According to the study's author, the longitudinal data provides weak or no evidence that lower-performing students benefited more than others from small classes. [More—The Washington Post] (March 10) (free registration required) and [Education Week] (Feb. 21) (paid subscription required) Teacher Quality and Development Can a single set of standards for accrediting teacher-education institutions be developed? This is the question that a new task force of the American Association of Colleges of Teacher Education (AACTE) will seek to answer this spring. Task force members include representatives of the two national accrediting entities – the longstanding National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) and the relatively new Teacher Education Accreditation Council (TEAC). While the two entities take very different approaches to granting their seals of approval, AACTE's board of directors is hopeful that the task force can agree on a single set of standards. [More—Education Week] (Feb. 21) (paid subscription required) The burgeoning field of online learning has launched its first voluntary national standards that will help policymakers and practitioners judge the credibility and worthiness of virtual teaching and online course work. Released last month by the North American Council for Online Learning, the standards address such topics as teacher prerequisites and licensure, technology skills, and subject matter proficiency, as well as instructional issues like online interaction, intellectual property rights, and learning assessments and program evaluations. [More—Education Week (Feb. 29) (paid subscription required)
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Be sure to read the Mathematics Department Policies. There is some very important information there (such as our policies on exams, what to do if you cannot come to class, etc.) Make sure you include your name, contact information, etc. on the syllabus above. You can implement your own homework policies, statements on classroom behaviors, dropping a score, grading standards, etc. Be sure to review the entire document before you print and distribute it to your class. Please send your syllabus to saburo.matsumoto@canyons.edu prior to the beginning of the semester. Also, use this address to send your exams. Any questions/concerns should be addressed there as well. Unlike some other coordinated courses, there is no common final in this course. You write (and grade) your own final examination. Below are some specific guidelines. Please contact me in advance if you deviate significantly from these. Here are the department guidelines regarding tests: No take-home exams No Scantron (machine-gradable) exams No notes for exams No make-up exams are recommended. (You can either drop the lowest test score or replace it with the final exam's score). You should also outline the method you use to assign grades. Students should have a clear understanding of how their grade is calculated. It is suggested you use the following scale. Let x be the student's overall percentage. Grade if A x is at least 90% B x is in [80%, 90%) C x is in [70%, 80%) D x is in [60%, 70%) F x is in [0%, 60%) The syllabus must contain student learning outcomes (SLOs). You can find them in the sample syllabus above. The SLOs will be used as a measure of what our students are learning in each class. We have started to assess SLOs in all classes. If you need any books or supplementary materials, contact me. If you are not planning to teach this course again next semester, please return your books and materials to me before the break.
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8th Grade Algebra I - Mrs. Loch Welcome to my website which is designed to inform you of the procedures, events, and learning activities for the 2012-2013 school year. My name is Mrs. Loch and I am the Math teacher for the 8th grade Red Team. This year 8th grade students will gain knowledge in the areas of number sense, geometry, expressions and equations, functions, statistics and probability. This course introduces students to the fundamentals of algebraic concepts. Students will begin to explore patterns, relations, and functions. They will learn to represent and analyze mathematical situations using algebraic symbols and graphing in preparation for high school. The course will emphasize problem-solving strategies and incorporate applications to real world situations while aiding students in becoming 21st century learners. This year we will be utilizing the "Flipped Classroom" concept. Students will watch instructional videos at home at their own pace. Class time will be spent communicating with peers and the teacher in discussions about the video, completing practice problems related to the topic, and doing interactive activities to illustrate the concept. For more information regarding the "Flipped Classroom," see "What is the Flipped Classroom?" in the document section to the right. For valuable information regarding algebra class, assignments, or to see what we have coming up in class, please view the content below or the links listed in the "classroom pages" section to the right.
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Excellent resource for the class! I like your style and I'm interested in your products and store! I'm your new follower! You can visit my store and leave a comment if you wish! hugs and Happy Easter! Hernan This lesson is the introduction to a unit on Functions for Algebra 2 Honors students. The lesson is taught at the beginning of the school year when students may not be quite prepared for the rigor of Algebra 2 Honors. It is just a general review of the basic vocabulary that will be needed throughout the unit. While we may think the lesson is touching only at the surface, students continue to struggle throughout the school year with domain, range, and function notation. It is interesting to discuss the ideas of continous domains and discrete domains for Example #3 and the idea that function notation indicates the coordinate. Both of these ideas are introduced to students in this textbook here and the understanding continues to grow through the next two courses. I would be glad to send you another lesson for your dissatisfaction. Contact me at jean.adams@ocps.net no, you can teach the lesson by just placing the Foldable under a document camera. I use a wireless slate and the smart notebook software. This way I can use the lesson repeatedly and write on the smart lesson fresh each class. I believe there are other ways that smart software can display. possibly with an iPad and splashtop software. you might ask a tech person in your school. May 21, 2013 Julie Larsen re: ALG 2 UNIT: Sequences and Series FOLDABLES ONLY The quality of the notes is great. My big question is...how do I tell which is page 1, 2, 3, etc. It seems essential in order to copy the pages correctly to make the foldable. I can figure some out based on the example numbers, however, is the Arithmetic Sequences with the vocab page 1, 2, etc. What page number is the Arithmetic sequences with the formulas? The foldable was created in order. If your printer copies on two sides, you can choose to flip them on the short side and they copy double sided in the correct order. The vocabulary is always the first or front page and the side with the blank sheet on the third page of the document will be the last sheet or page 8 on the foldable. My students glue this blank page into their composition books to save them in order of their textbook lessons. In this particular lesson, the formulas appear on the 5th page of the foldable. If you need more assistance, you can email me at jean@j-adams.com You might think this is a crazy question, but I am trying to figure out something. On problem B, which has 2Z + B = ____, if you only have say 6 brown or Z M&M's, how are you showing the 2 times Z with the M&M's? My husband and myself are both math teachers and we are trying to use this lesson as a dynamic lesson in an 8th grade math classroom. We love the idea. Thank you! my email is acawood@roaneschools.com or avols845@hotmail.com Amy, If I understand your question correctly, I think you mean since Z=Brown M&M's and B=Blue M&M's if you have 6 brown the question in the B prompt has two equations 2Z + B = ___ and Z-B = ____. Students would write 2Z + B = 6 and Z-B=6. Now, say that the students bag had only 3 blue M&M's, and had 6 brown M&M's. Their system would now read2Z+B=9 and Z-B=3. When students use substitution method or elimination method, they will get Z=6 and B=3 for the answer if their algebra is correct. Hope this helps. Yes, each lesson has a full answer key. Whether you purchase the single lesson or the set of handouts only or Smartboard Lessons only, each has the answer key provided. April 7, 2013 mhilvert I recently bought the Families of Functions Foldable book and am having a hard time figuring out how to put it together correctly. Do you have any suggestions? Everytime I put it together the 'summary of transformations' page is between #5/6 and #7/8? Thanks I have uploaded a more detailed assembly directions for you which shows the layout for printing. You can see this free document at Foldable Assembly Directions. If you still have trouble, please let me know. Thanks. My colleague and I bought this unit but we are having a hard time with the foldables. I've created this type of booklet before. I tried to create yours several times but the pages are all out of order. The question I have is about the copies. Is there a certain way these need to be copied? Yes, the copies should be double sided. If you have a printer that prints on both sides of the paper, you can choose to flip the paper on the short side to create the proper order. If you print the four pages single-sided and us a copy machine, orient the pages so that page 1 and page 3 are up and pages 2 and 4 are down. I will send you a snapshot personally, if you will send me your email address. I'm sorry you are having difficulty. pre-calculus and calculus threeThat's a good question. I use Smart Notebook 11 software to write my lessons for display. They are shared with my students through a projector but I use an wireless slate in order to teach the lessons "Live" to my students. The smart file that I sell is a blank document. You need to have the ability to work the problems on some wireless writing tablet. There are many that are compatible with Smart Technology products. I don't believe just a projector will work for this product. You can purchase the foldables only for this unit and write on that document under your document camera to display through the projector. If this is confusing, ask an "IT" person at your school. Unless you have a wireless tablet it would waste your money. Thanks, Jean Adams Hi Chris, Thanks for the vote on my clean writing style. Yes, I do sell the whole Quadratics Unit as a set. You can purchase the Foldables only at or Smart Notes only, as well. My students buy a small composition book at the beginning of the school year. The last page of each Foldable is blank so they apply glue and glue them into their book each day. I have some students who work their homework after each lesson in the composition book. They use two books each year in that case. Then, I have some students who store their lessons in a Gallon-Sized Zip-Lock Bag. I really see "ownership" in what they do by the way they protect each document and never want me to skip any example. Hi Amy, Yes they will. I've got three more to finish. Hopefully, today. There are nine in all. I got behind with Thanksgiving and Christmas. Sorry. I know you are waiting. I'm working on them now. Thanks for your loyalty. Jean Yes, it should include 5 documents, a cover page, the foldable as a PDF file, the Final notes as a PDF File, the SmartBoard Lesson, and direction for making the foldable. I'll repost the files for you. Sorry for the inconvenience. Thanks for letting me know. Jean Adams Is it intended that the section of student notes on Extrema on an Interval is missing some information and examples that are in the filled in teacher version? The other units I have purchased matched up exactly to one another... I'll check into that for you. Thanks for the watchful eye. Jean Yes Amy, Actually my students had a difficult time with this idea last year. They forgot to check the endpoints, so we went back to the notes, revisited the procedure, thought about a few "What if" situations, and I just left that in the presentation to give a little extra while we talked and taught the lesson. So it is intentional. November 26, 2012 mkesselman re: Blank Unit Circle Small You have an extra degree symbol at both 90 degrees and at 270 degrees. Two questions: The file '4 Real Zeros of Polynomial Functions Cover.pdf' is generating an error message from Adobe that the file is damaged and cannot be repaired. What program is needed to open the file with the 'notebook' extension? Is this a SmartBoard file? Yes, the *.PDF file was corrupt. I have uploaded a version that should work now. Please let me know if it doesn't. The notebook extension is a SmartNotebook 11 document. You can open with a Smart Notebook 11 software, and I believe it is compatible with Prometheus products also. I personally use my presentation files only with the Smart Airliner Wireless slate. No, I don't. I have a Smart Airliner Wireless Slate. It costs about $200 and allows me to walk around my room. I actually had an older model of SmartBoard and gave it up when the Wireless slate came out about 3 years ago. I love it. I'm no longer tied to the front of the classroom. Even my students can write on the slate from their seats. The software SMART NOTEBOOK 11 is a separate item, I write the lessons with that software and use the slate to teach the lesson. Jean, I cannot get the Using Linear Models flipchart to open, the PDF's will open, and I have no problem opeining any other flipcharts. Is there any way you can email me the flipchart, my email is Gingerduckett@yahoo.com. Thanks. Amy, I have the whole year available, but I'm currently uploading one unit at a time. There are seven total units. My future plans are to offer the entire year as a bundle, but that is in the future. I'm glad that you like my lessons and appreciate your positive feedback. I will definitely offer the entire year at a reduced price, just not sure what that will be at the present time. Jean Hi Layla, When we have open house, I use a quick lesson on making a foldable with my parents then I have them take notes on the foldable about our class, their students needs, and where to go for help. They leave with a product in hand on how to contact me, my website info, where to find tutoring, and what calculator needs their student will have. Jean November 4, 2012 vwasmuth re: CALCULUS DIFFERENTIATION UNIT: Lesson 7 Related Rates I have downloaded "related rates" but as I tried to extract it , a black window appeared with an error message . I updated my adobe reader. It looked for adobe air, so I updated it, but it could not continue due to an apparent error. Hunter, I have a test with most of those items that I can share with you. It covers the entire chapter from the Larson PreCalculus text if that would interest you. Email me: jean@j-adams.com February 4, 2012 TEACHING EXPERIENCE Jean has taught grades 8 through 12 for over 18 years in the Central Florida area. In addition she shares her strategies with colleagues through local and national math conferences. MY TEACHING STYLE Jean is known for her energetic, hands-on strategies that engage students to learn cooperatively. There is always something new happening in her classroom. HONORS/AWARDS/SHINING TEACHER MOMENT 1998-Teacher of the Year at Thomas Jefferson Junior High, Merritt Island, FL.; 2001-Teacher of the Year at George Jenkins High School, Lakeland, FL.; 2001-AIChE Mathematics Teacher of the Year,Polk County, FL.; National Board Certified Teacher, Adolescent Young Adult Mathematics,2001.2009-2010 Math Teacher of the Year, Orange County Public Schools Jean Adams teaches AP Calculus AB, Pre-Calculus, Trigonometry,and Analytic Geometry in the Metro-Orlando area. She is the owner an eduational website with instructional lessons and teacher resources for Algebra and higher ( Jean is an active teacher-trainer when opportunities arise.
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Calculus (non-AP*) This comprehensive text introduces calculus to a wide variety of students with three initial chapters of precalculus, followed by an accessible component of first-semester calculus. Two primary objectives guided the writing of this book: to develop precise, readable materials for students that clearly define and demonstrate concepts and rules of calculus, and to design comprehensive teaching resources for instructors that employ proven pedagogical techniques and saves the teacher time. Calculus I with Precalculus features an in-depth, systematic study of each basic class of functions—algebraic, exponential and logarithmic, and trigonometric—along with nearly 10,000 carefully graded exercises that progress from skill-development to more rigorous problems involving applications and proofs. Titles marked with asterisk (*) indicate product is restricted from sale to individuals and may only be purchased by a registered institution. Go here if you are not already logged in or need to register.
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Basic Algebra, Like Terms, Add and Subtract Expressions Part 1 This class is intended for the novice student who wants to learn algebra beginning with the basis. This video will teach you how to learn three basic components of beginning algebra.This class will teach: Definitions, Collecting Like Terms, and Adding and Subtracting Algebraic Expressions.
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Presenting worked examples and solutions leading to practice questions, this helps students to learn maths. It features sample past exam papers for exam preparation, and includes regular review sections. It includes a CD ROM which contains what students need to motivate and prepare themselves. Synopsis: Edexcel and A Level Modular Mathematics C4 features: *Student-friendly worked examples and solutions, leading up to a wealth of practice questions. *Sample exam papers for thorough exam preparation. *Regular review sections consolidate learning. *Opportunities for stretch and challenge presented throughout the course. *'Escalator section' to step up from GCSE. PLUS Free LiveText CD-ROM, containing Solutionbank and Exam Cafe to support, motivate and inspire students to reach their potential for exam success. *Solutionbank contains fully worked solutions with hints and tips for every question in the Student Books. *Exam Cafe includes a revision planner and checklist as well as a fully worked examination-style paper with examiner commentary
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Globalshiksha has come up with LearnNext Jharkhand Board Class 8 CDs for Maths and Science. Included lessons with syllabuses are in audio and visual format, solved examples, practice workout, experiments, tests and many more related to Jharkhand Board Class 8 Maths and Science. It also include a various set of visual tools and activities on each Lesson with Examples, Experiments, Summary and workout. You can understand all the concepts well, clear all doubts with ease through this Educational CD and get score in the exams. This multimedia comes with a useful Exam Preparation like Lesson tests usually 20-30 minutes in duration, which will help you to evaluate the understanding of each lesson and Model tests usually 150-180 minutes in duration, which cover the whole subject on the lines of final exam pattern. This package can help you to sharpen your preparation for final exams, identify your strengths and weaknesses and know answers to all tests with a thorough explanation, overcome exam fear and get well scores in final exams.
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In this Unit we deal with trigonometric identities. These identities are particularly useful in doing the algebra of trigonometry. In this application of the identities complex expressions are simplified and converted into different equivalent forms. This algebraic nature of trigonometry is taught at secondary school level, not only as a stepping stone towards further tertiary studies, which may require some form of trigonometry knowledge, but also as a tool to develop learners' logical reasoning. Often learners don't know how to start to prove an identity without any hint, even if they know every trigonometric formula. In this unit we will explore some general ideas to prove an identity, and in doing so provide an opportunity for you to pass this on to your learners, in order to improve their mathematics problem solving skills. The usual approach to identities is the memorisation of the basic identities with little or no reference to the graphical meaning of the identities. The learners are then expected to be able to substitute and manipulate to prove given more complex identities. In this module we will try to give some graphical interpretation of the use of identities.
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Description Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach, Fifth Edition increases students' mathematical literacy so that they better understand the mathematics used in their daily lives, and can use math effectively to make better decisions every day. Contents are organized with that in mind, with engaging coverage in sections like Taking Control of Your Finances, Dividing the Political Pie, and a full chapter about Mathematics and the Arts. This Fifth Edition offers new hands-on Activities for use with students in class, new ways for students to check their understanding through Quick Quizzes, and a new question type in MyMathLab that applies math to excerpts from recent news articles. In addition, the authors increase their coverage of consumer math, and provide a stronger emphasis on technology through new Using Technology features and exercises. The new Insider's Guideprovides instructors with tips and ideas for effective use of the text in teaching the course. CourseSmart textbooks do not include any media or print supplements that come packaged with the bound book. Table of Contents Preface Prologue: Literacy for the Modern World Part 1 Logic and Problem Solving Chapter 1 Thinking Critically 1A Recognizing Fallacies 1B Propositions and Truth Values 1C Sets and Venn Diagrams 1D Analyzing Arguments 1E Critical Thinking in Everyday Life Chapter 2 Approaches to Problem Solving 2A The Problem-Solving Power of Units 2B Standardized Units: More Problem-Solving Power 2C Problem-Solving Guidelines and Hints Part 2 Quantitative Information in Everyday Life Chapter 3 Numbers in the Real World 3A Uses and Abuses of Percentages 3B Putting Numbers in Perspective 3C Dealing with Uncertainty 3D Index Numbers: The CPI and Beyond 3E How Numbers Deceive: Polygraphs, Mammograms, and More Chapter 4 Managing Money 4A Taking Control of Your Finances 4B The Power of Compounding 4C Savings Plans and Investments 4D Loan Payments, Credit Cards, and Mortgages 4E Income Taxes 4F Understanding the Federal Budget Part 3 Probability and Statistics Chapter 5 Statistical Reasoning 5A Fundamentals of Statistics 5B Should You Believe a Statistical Study? 5C Statistical Tables and Graphs 5D Graphics in the Media 5E Correlation and Causality Chapter 6 Putting Statistics to Work 6A Characterizing Data 6B Measures of Variation 6C The Normal Distribution 6D Statistical Inference Chapter 7 Probability: Living with the Odds 7A Fundamentals of Probability 7B Combining Probabilities 7C The Law of Large Numbers 7D Assessing Risk 7E Counting and Probability Part 4 Modeling Chapter 8 Exponential Astonishment 8A Growth: Linear versus Exponential 8B Doubling Time and Half-Life 8C Real Population Growth 8D Logarithmic Scales: Earthquakes, Sounds, and Acids Chapter 9 Modeling Our World 9A Functions: The Building Blocks of Mathematical Models 9B Linear Modeling 9C Exponential Modeling Chapter 10 Modeling with Geometry 10A Fundamentals of Geometry 10B Problem Solving with Geometry 10C Fractal Geometry Part 5 Further Applications Chapter 11 Mathematics and the Arts 11A Mathematics and Music 11B Perspective and Symmetry 11C Proportion and the Golden Ratio Chapter 12 Mathematics and Politics 12A Voting: Does the Majority Always Rule? 12B Theory of Voting 12C Apportionment: The House of Representatives and Beyond 12D Dividing the Political Pie Credits Answers
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Description: Five class periods. Not open for credit to students who have passed MATH 1010(110), or any Q course. Strongly recommended as preparation for Q courses for students whose high school algebra needs reinforcement. The course emphasizes two components necessary for success in 1000-level courses which employ mathematics. The first component consists of basic algebraic notions and their manipulations. The second component consists of the practice of solving multi-step problems from other disciplines, called mathematical modeling. The topics include: lines, systems of equations, polynomials, rational expressions, exponential and logarithmic functions. Students will engage in group projects in mathematical modeling. Offered: Fall Spring Credits: 3 These are the most recent data in the math department database for Math 1011Q in Storrs Campus. There could be more recent data on our class schedules page, where you can also check for sections at other campuses.
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Mathematics The Mathematics curriculum is structured to best address the broad needs of students. All courses are designed for students who learn best in an applied approach. The department advances five major goals for students: Learn to value mathematics as a tool to explore relationships between mathematics and the many disciplines it serves. Gain confidence in using mathematical power to make sense of new problem situations and the world we live in. Develop ability in solving problem situations independently and in a cooperative group setting. Given opportunities to read, write and discuss ideas, use the signs, symbols and terms of mathematics. Gather evidence, make conjectures, develop and support rationale using mathematical reasoning. The Mathematics department also applies the six guiding Principles of the Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks: Guiding Principle 1: Learning Mathematical ideas should be explored in ways that stimulate curiosity, create enjoyment of mathematics, and develop depth of understanding. Guiding Principle 2: Teaching An effective mathematics program is based on a carefully designed set of content standards that are clear and specific, focused, and articulated over time as a coherent sequence. Guiding Principle 3: Technology Technology is an essential tool that should be used strategically in mathematics education. Guiding Principle 4: Equity All students should have a high quality mathematics program that prepares them for college and a career. Guiding Principle 5: Literacy Across the Content Areas An effective mathematics program builds upon and develops students' literacy skills and knowledge. Guiding Principle 6: Assessment Assessment of student learning in mathematics should take many forms to inform instruction and learning. Students are required to successfully complete the objectives of six credits of mathematics coursework but may elect up to eight credits. Aspects of mathematics that emphasize real-life situations are integrated regularly throughout all the mathematics courses. All courses are college preparatory and fully address the goals and objectives of the Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks. The Honors mathematics pathway moves from Algebra II to Geometry to Advanced Algebra and Pre Calculus with senior year expectation of Calculus. Additional electives are available dependent upon student career plans. The majority of students follows a college preparatory pathway beginning with Algebra I but may elect Honors-level courses. The need for technological proficiency is recognized at all levels and in all courses. Students are encouraged and trained to use calculators to speed arithmetic calculations, for advanced analysis, and to explore relationships and concepts, visualize solutions and promote hypothetical modeling of real-life situations. Additional methods utilizing computer software for exploration and analysis are also employed in all courses.
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Discrete mathematics and finite mathematics differ in a number of ways. First, finite mathematics has a longer history and is therefore more stable in terms of course content. Finite mathematics courses emphasize certain particular mathematical tools which are useful in solving the problems of business and the social sciences. Discrete mathematics courses, on the other hand, emphasize a particular guiding principle for all mathematical inquiry, namely the "algorithmic viewpoint." Discrete mathematics emphasizes mathematical induction and proofs, while finite mathematics avoids proofs and emphasizes applications and intuitive understanding. Because of this, finite mathematics is a terminal math course for many students, whereas discrete mathematics is an introductory course for its constituency. In spite of differences, courses in discrete and finite mathematics have similar prerequisites and cover a number of the same topics. The main difference between the two is the clientele served. Discrete mathematics courses serve mainly computer science students, and finite mathematics courses serve students from commerce and social science backgrounds. Therefore, and unfortunately, finite mathematics courses tend to be less rigorous. Given that mathematical expectations are rising for students in business and social sciences, a common course merging discrete and finite mathematics should be developed. A chart showing the overlap in the content of finite and discrete mathematics textbooks is attached. (AYC) Abstractor: N/A Reference Count: N/A Note: Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Mathematical Association for Two-Year Colleges (Baltimore, MD, October 25-29, 1989).
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During this webinar Maplesoft will present a number of examples of mathematics in film. See relevant, exciting examples that you can use to engage your students. Have you ever wondered if the bus could really have jumped the gap in "Speed?" We've got the answer! Anyone with an interest in mathematics, especially high school and early college math educators, will be both entertained and informed by attending this webinar. At the end of the webinar you'll be given an opportunity to download an application containing all of the Hollywood examples that we demonstrate. This webinar, presented by Dr. Robert Lopez, Maple Fellow and Emeritus Professor from the Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, will provide you with tips and techniques that will help you get started with Maple 17. With an intuitive multidomain modeling environment and powerful multibody modeling technology, Maplesoft's suite of modeling and simulation tools are uniquely suited to developing mechatronic systems, including such diverse applications as robotics, guidance systems, active stabilizers, vibration attenuators, and "X-by-wire" systems found in road vehicles and aircraft. In this webinar, learn how to quickly create multi-link robots by simply defining DH parameters in MapleSim. After a model is created, learn to extract the kinematic and dynamic equations symbolically in Maple. Examples will be presented where inverse kinematic problems will be solved both symbolically and using optimization techniques.
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Secondary Curricula Carnegie Learning Geometry incorporates the van Hiele model of Geometric thought; a theory that describes how students learn geometry. Our curriculum will enable students to develop a deep understanding of Geometry. The course assumes number fluency and basic algebra skills such as equation solving. Carnegie Learning Geometry is aligned to NCTM and Achieve standards. It is designed to be taken after an algebra course and can be implemented with students at a variety of ability and grade levels. Please use the tabs below to learn more about the features and contents of this curricula and its various implementation options. Use the content browser on the left to view videos and image galleries of the new enhancements. Tools of Geometry Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Area & Perimeter Triangles Similarity Congruence Right Triangle Trigonometry Quadrilaterals Geometry in the Coordinate Plane Simple Transformations Circles Volume & Surface Area Three Dimensional Figures & Extensions Vectors Features of our Textbooks Research-based Designed for a collaborative, student-centered classroom The classroom environment promotes discourse, collaborative work and depth of understanding Students engage in problem solving, communication and reasoning while making connections using multiple representations Students take ownership of their learning, making notes using their texts like a workbook Recommended for 40% (or two class periods/week) of the total instructional time in a course, the software is most often accessed via a web delivery model using the Carnegie Learning Online website. It can be delivered via a standalone installation, network/LAN, or remote-hosted local client-server model. Our Geometry content can be delivered in a blended course format, with a combination of collaborative, student-centered textbook lessons and adaptive Cognitive Tutor software lessons. Can be used as core instruction. Carnegie Learning Geometry content can be delivered via textbooks that support a collaborative classroom. Our classroom activities address both mathematical content and process standards. Students develop skills to work cooperatively to solve problems and improve their reasoning and communication skills. Our Geometry content is available in our Adaptive Math Software Solutions, which are packages that feature our research-based Cognitive Tutor Software product line. Available in both the Carnegie Learning Adaptive High School Solution and the Carnegie Learning Adaptive Secondary Math Solution. Webinars ...this is hands-down the best academic program I've ever used. The students are developing some hard-core problem solving abilities, way beyond my wildest dreams. The students feel successful, and recognize that the program forces them to look at concepts in a way that they've never encountered before.
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How about giving some more details of what precisely is your difficulty with excel polynomial roots? This would assist in finding out ways to look for a solution. Finding a teacher these days fast enough and that too at a price that you can afford can be a frustrating task. On the other hand, these days there are programs that are offered to help you with your math problems. All you have to do is to choose the most suitable one. With just a click the right answer pops up. Not only this, it helps you to arriving at the answer. This way you also get to learn to get at the right answer. You all must be pulling my leg! How could this not be common knowledge or published here? Where can I obtain additional information for testing Algebra Buster? Forgive someone for appearing to be a bit doubtful, but do you know if someone can acquire a test version to apply this program? Algebra Buster is a very simple product and is surely worth a try. You will also find many exciting stuff there. I use it as reference software for my math problems and can say that it has made learning math much more enjoyable.
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Honestly, I doubt you'd find math major level learning sites for Number Theory. But if you like you could take a look at Elementary Number theory by Jones and Jones. Its a SUMS springer book, so it has solutions at the back for every problem. Maybe after something like that you could read Tom Apostols Introduction to Analytic Number Theory. Your description of "basic knowledge of number theory" is a little bit vague. It would be easier to recommend books/sites if we know more about your background. This probably isn't what you're after but here's a link to some "cute" stuff in Number Theory
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Why Study Maths? A Mathematics qualification beyond GCSE is always highly regarded by university admissions tutors and by employers. In fact there are some courses at university which require you to have Mathematics at AS or A2. We offer a wide variety of Mathematics courses: AS and A2 Further Mathematics AS and A2 Mathematics AS use of Mathematics GCSE Mathematics and Level 1/Level 2 Adult Numeracy AS and A2 Statistics AS Mathematics supports many other subjects but especially Physics and Computing. You choose which applied modules to study as part of AS/A2 Mathematics. i.e. Statistics, Mechanics or Decision Mathematics. The "problem solving" aspect of Mathematics is very satisfying especially when you turn to the back of the textbook and find you've got the right answer! Your tutors are well qualified and committed to ensuring that you do well. There are regular workshops staffed by teachers where extra help is available. Which Maths should I choose? Statistics links with Economics, Business Studies, Biology, Geography, Journalism, Psychology, Medicine, Pharmacy, Law and Education. Use of Maths is useful if you need Maths to support other subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Electronics and Computing. Further Maths is useful for careers in Maths, Engineering and Computer Science. AS and A2 Statistics is useful if you want to develop the skills needed to work with data, but don't want to do lots of traditional maths like algebra. AS and A2 Statistics links well with subjects like Biology, Business, Sociology and Pyschology. The UK Senior Maths Challenge This is open to any of our AS and A2 level Maths students. It is designed to stimulate mental agility and mathematical reasoning and the paper consists of 25 puzzles with multiple choice answers. Gold, silver and bronze certificates are awarded to many participants, with the most successful being invited to the British Mathematical Olympiad.
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Mathematics 1152 Calculus II Credit hours: 5 GEC categories: Quant reason math and logical analysis Prerequisites: Course Objectives: To provide students with a solid foundation in calculus (integration, sequences and series, Taylor series, vector and parametric curves, and polar curves). Problem solving will be emphasized throughout the course to promote a deeper understanding of the theory of calculus and its applications.
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Algebra 1 Description An outstanding text that presents mathematics as a study of absolutes with a logical approach from one concept to another. Concepts are developed and mastered through an abundance of worked examples and student exercises. Many application problems relate algebra to the physical world
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Pre-Algebra Solved! 20.10.0009 Bridge the gap between basic math and algebra with Pre-Algebra Solved!®, the smart way to ace your homework and get better grades. Simply enter in your homework problems and Pre-Algebra Solved! Advertisements Description: Bridge the gap between basic math and algebra with Pre-Algebra Solved!®, the smart way to ace your homework and get better grades. Simply enter in your homework problems and Pre-Algebra Solved!® does the rest, providing the solution with step-by-step explanations. With additional powerful features including infinite example problems, practice tests, progress tracking, and a math document designer, Pre-Algebra Solved!® is the only pre-algebra solution you need. As an added bonus, Pre-Algebra Solved!® includes a FREE tutoring session with a live pre-algebra tutor at Tutor.com - the world's #1 online tutoring company Speedstudy Pre Algebra improve grades and test scores. Multimedia learning system makes even the toughest math concepts come alive. Great for new learners or students studying for college entrance exams Build pre-algebra skills fast! Algebra Vision is a piece of algebra educational software. About half of students learning algebra have difficulty making the conceptual leap from arithmetic. Algebra Vision helps students by presenting algebra in a more tangible light. The Personal Algebra Tutor is a comprehensive algebra problem solver for solving algebra problems from basic math through college algebra and preCalculus. The user can enter his/her own problems to get step-by-step solutions.
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Calculator - We suggest that you purchase a graphing calculator for this course.You may use a TI-83, TI-83 Plus, TI-84, TI-84 Plus, or TI-Nspire(non-CAS).You may not use the TI-89, TI-92, or TI-Voyage.We will have 4 function calculators available for you to use in class when needed. Pencils, Paper, Rulers, and Graph Paper - graded work must be done in pencil.Work in pen will not be graded. Topics Covered:In this course, students will: analyze polynomial functions of higher degree; explore logarithmic functions as inverses of exponential functions; solve a variety of equations and inequalities numerically, algebraically, and graphically; use matrices and linear programming to represent and solve problems; use matrices to represent and solve problems involving vertex-edge graphs; investigate the relationships between lines and circles; recognize, analyze, and graph the equations of conic sections; investigate planes and spheres; solve problems by interpreting a normal distribution as a probability distribution; and design and conduct experimental and observational studies. Homework: Homework will be assigned every day and checked the next day, either for completeness or accuracy.ANSWERS BY MAGIC (no work shown or steps skipped) WILL NOT RECEIVE CREDIT. You also WILL NOT RECEIVE CREDIT if your work does not represent the material on the assignment. Quizzes, Tests: There will be at least one quiz and one test in each unit. Preparation for these assessments includes doing your homework assignments and practicing problems from the unit and previous units. Final Exam: This is a comprehensive test for this semester only.It will contain problems similar to those found on your quizzes and tests.A good recommendation would be to keep all graded papers in your notebook so you have a good review for the exam. Make-up work: MAKE-UP WORK IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY!!!! Any missed handouts can be found in the "I was absent!" bin in the front of the room. Any additional missed assignments or notes can be obtained from a classmate. For an excused absence, you will have the same amount of time as you missed to complete makeup work. If a test or quiz is missed, you will need to arrange a time to take the test or quiz. An unexcused absence will result in a 10% reduction for any work graded that day. Tag, Field Trips, TDE, etc.:The student is responsible forwork missed.Since these are prearranged, you must have your assignment on the normal due date. Tardies: Students late to class are required to sign in.The following disciplinary consequences will result: Ø1 to 2 tardies – teacher warning Ø3rd tardy – teacher detention ØMore than 3 tardies – office referral Recovery:According to Fulton County's policy, opportunities designed to allow students to recover from a low or failing cumulative grade (below 74) will be allowed when all work to date has been completed and the student has shown a legitimate effort to meet all course requirements (completion of ALL homework, good attendance, seeking extra help from the teacher, etc.). You should contact the teacher concerning recovery opportunities and a time for recovery work will be established.All recovery work will be directly related to course objectives and must be completed ten school days prior to the end of the semester. Honor Code: Please read the Honor Code of RHS in your agenda book.Academic dishonesty will not be tolerated in this class. Extra Help:I encourage you to come in for extra help! I am available Monday-Thursday from 8:00-8:25am unless I have another scheduled meeting. If necessary, we can set up another time to meet. NOTE:If you need help in this class, please come for extra help! Keeping up with the material is very important.Don't wait until it is too late to ask for help! Average:Your grade will be averaged by the following: Homework, Daily Classwork = 15% Quizzes/Tasks = 20% Chapter Tests/ Projects = 50% Semester Exam = 15% Student Expectations:The student is expected to adhere to the following rules: **We reserve the right to change these policies as the year progresses, if they do not work out as expected. PARENTS: Please sign and fill out the information below and return this page with your student. If you prefer, you may send me an email letting me know you received and understand this syllabus. Thanks! WISH LIST: If you are able, the following supplies are needed: AAA batteries, hand sanitizer, tissues, and colored paper
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Scientific Computing Scientific computing studies the world around us. Known and unknown quantities are related through certain rules, e.g. physical laws, formulating mathematical problems. These problems are solved by numerical methods implemented as algorithms and run on computers. The numerical methods are analyzed and their performance (e.g. accuracy, efficiency) studied. Problems, such as choosing the optimal shape for an airplane (to achieve, for example, minimal fuel consumption), finding the fair price for derivative products of the market, or regulating the amount of radiation in medical scans, can be modelled by mathematical expressions, and solved by numerical techniques. Students wishing to study scientific computing should have a strong background in mathematics, in particular calculus of several variables, linear algebra and statistics, be fluent in programming, and have a good understanding of data structures and algorithm design.
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Description Number Theory is more than a comprehensive treatment of the subject. It is an introduction to topics in higher level mathematics, and unique in its scope; topics from analysis, modern algebra, and discrete mathematics are all included. The book is divided into two parts. Part A covers key concepts of number theory and could serve as a first course on the subject. Part B delves into more advanced topics and an exploration of related mathematics. Part B contains, for example, complete proofs of the Hasse-Minkowski theorem and the prime number theorem, as well as self-contained accounts of the character theory of finite groups and the theory of elliptic functions. The prerequisites for this self-contained text are elements from linear algebra. Valuable references for the reader are collected at the end of each chapter. It is suitable as an introduction to higher level mathematics for undergraduates, or for self-study. From the reviews: "This is a book which many mathematicians could enjoy browsing, and one which a good undergraduate could be encouraged to read to learn something of the interconnections, which exist between apparently disparate parts of mathematics." --Canadian Mathematical Society "As a source for information on the 'reach' of number theory into other areas of mathematics, it is an excellent work."Number Theory: An Introduction to Mathematics (.PDFNumber Theory: An Introduction to Mathematics (.PDFNumber Theory: An Introduction to Mathematics (.PDF
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Elementary Linear Algebra 9780131871410 ISBN: 0131871412 Edition: 2 Pub Date: 2007 Publisher: Prentice Hall Summary: "Elementary Linear Algebra, 2/e" -- Lawrence Spence, Arnold Insel, and Stephen Friedberg Embracing the recommendations of the "Linear Algebra Curriculum Study Group, the authors have written a text that" students will find both accessible and enlightening. Written for a matrix-oriented course, students from a variety of disciplines can expect a greater understanding of the concepts of linear algebra. Starting with ma...trices, vectors, and systems of linear equations, the authors move towards more advanced material, including linear independence, subspaces, and bases. The authors also encourage the use of technology, either computer software (MATLAB) or super-calculators, freeing students from tedious computations so they are better able to focus on the conceptual understanding of linear algebra. Lastly, students will find a variety of applications to engage their interest, demonstrated via economics, traffic flow, anthropology, Google searches, computer graphics, or music to name a few. By leveraging technology and incorporating engaging examples and numerous practice problems and exercises, this text best serves the needs of students attempting to master linear algebra.[read more0131871412 ALMOST BRAND NEW. NEVER USED. We are a tested and proven company with over 700, 000 satisfied customers since 1997. Choose expedited shipping (if available) for mu [more] 0131871412 ALMOST BRAND NEW. NEVER USED
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Handbook of Analysis and Its Foundations is a self-contained and unified handbook on mathematical analysis and its foundations. Intended as a self-study guide for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduatestudents in mathematics and a reference for more advanced mathematicians, this highly readable book provides broader coverage than competing... more... A.N. Kolmogorov (b. Tambov 1903, d. Moscow 1987) was one of the most brilliant mathematicians that the world has ever known. Incredibly deep and creative, he was able to approach each subject with a completely new point of view: in a few magnificent pages, which are models of shrewdness and imagination, and which astounded his contemporaries, he changed... more... The sixth editions of these seminal books deliver the most up to date and comprehensive reference yet on the finite element method for all engineers and mathematicians. Renowned for their scope, range and authority, the new editions have been significantly developed in terms of both contents and scope. Each book is now complete in its own right and... more... Topology-based methods are of increasing importance in the analysis and visualization of datasets from a wide variety of scientific domains such as biology, physics, engineering, and medicine. Current challenges of topology-based techniques include the management of time-dependent data, the representation of large and complex datasets, the characterization... more... Many problems in mathematical physics rely heavily on the use of elliptical partial differential equations, and boundary integral methods play a significant role in solving these equations. Stationary Oscillations of Elastic Plates studies the latter in the context of stationary vibrations of thin elastic plates. The techniques presented here reduce... more... A readable introduction to the subject of calculus on arbitrary surfaces or manifolds. Accessible to readers with knowledge of basic calculus and linear algebra. Sections include series of problems to reinforce concepts. more... Mathematical analysis is fundamental to the undergraduate curriculum not only because it is the stepping stone for the study of advanced analysis, but also because of its applications to other branches of mathematics, physics, and engineering at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. This self-contained textbook consists of eleven chapters, which... more...
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This is a supplement to reinforce understanding of mathematical physics concepts. Contains problems that bring physics to life by relating it to daily experiences. The chapters are divided into two or more topic sections, each with its own Solved Examples and Practice Exercises.
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Maths Why Should I Study This Subject? There are many reasons why people choose to study A Level Mathematics. It might be a requirement for what you want to study at university. Since maths is one of the most traditional subjects a good grade in maths can boost an application for almost every course! Studies have also shown that people with Maths A Level also tend to earn more on average than people without it. Though this itself may or may not be a good enough reason to study maths, the skills it allows you to develop include problem solving, logic and analysing situations. Add in the improvements to your basic numeracy skills and that bit of creativity needed to solve maths problems and you've got yourself a set of skills which would make you more desirable for almost any job! Finally, you might also really like maths - this is as good a reason as any to continue studying it. If you study something you enjoy you are likely to do better at it. With maths there is the excitement of new discoveries you will make. You will see more of the beauty of it and realise just how much everything in the universe is connected to mathematics. The bottom line is, maths is an amazing subject to have at A Level and provided you have a solid understanding of the GCSE concepts before you start, alongside some perseverance and effort, you should be able to do well. What Will I Study? Year 1: Core 1, Core 2 & either Mechanics 1 or Statistics 1 or Decision 1 Year 2: Core 3, Core 4 & either Mechanics 1 or Statistics 1 or Decision 1 or Mechanics 2 or Statistics 2 How Will it be Assessed? Each of the modules is assessed by an exam only. Exam Board Edexcel, for further details: What Can I do Next? Many university courses such as physics, psychology, economics, computing, engineering and business studies prefer students to have A Level maths if possible. Having A level maths is a great signal to any employer that you can think logically, work hard and have a great level of numerical skill. What Grades Will I Need? 8 GCSE grades A*- C. Students are required to have at least an A grade at GCSE to study maths at A Level.
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Course Overview About Self-Directed Courses In a self-directed course, you can start and stop whenever you like, progressing entirely at your own pace and going back as many times as you want to review the material. Explore more than half a dozen of the most important math tools that journalists encounter — and have fun doing it. This course covers everything from reducing fractions and other math essentials to topics specifically for journalists, such as calculating costs of living and estimating crowd sizes. The goal is to make routine math routine. Along the way, you'll find a range of resources to give you additional learning support. Quizzes, activities, interactive activities and games — complete with high-score boards — offer fun ways to learn the math basics that every journalist needs to know. What Will I Learn: Upon completing this course, you will be able to: List the terms, syntax and rules for performing calculations necessary for math proficiency Work with fractions Perform arithmetic more accurately and efficiently Find help – both on and off the Web Calculate a percentage and recognize the subtle differences between percent change, percent of total and percentage points vs. percent Calculate means, medians and modes, and know when it's best to use each as a measure of "average" Compare numbers more meaningfully by creating ratios, ranks and rates Understand the basic approaches to and pitfalls of calculating cost of living, weighted averages and crowd estimates Who should take this course: Anyone who wants to get better at the routine math every journalist needs when writing or editing a story, covering an event or creating infographics. If you don't know how to calculate a crowd estimate or don't know the difference between percentage points and percents, this course is for you.
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Course 4 Unit 7 - Functions and Symbolic Reasoning 1st Edition In Course 4, the mathematical strands in the Contemporary Mathematics in Context program become increasingly blended within units. The content of this unit is from both the algebra and functions strand and the geometry and trigonometry strand. (See the descriptions of Course 4 Units.) Unit Overview Functions and Symbolic Reasoning extends student ability to manipulate symbolic representations of exponential, common and natural logarithmic, and trigonometric functions and to solve exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric equations. Trigonometric identities are developed and proved or disproved. Geometric representations of complex numbers are used to reason about and to find roots of complex numbers. Unit Objectives To use properties of exponents to transform exponential expressions into equivalent exponential expressions To solve exponential equations To use relationships between logarithms and exponentials to write logarithmic equations in forms without logarithms To know and be able to use the definitions of the six trigonometric functions of angles in standard position To know and be able to use the fundamental trigonometric identities To prove a statement of equality is an identity To solve trigonometric equations To represent complex numbers geometrically To interpret multiplication of complex numbers geometrically To use DeMoivre's Theorem to find all the roots of a complex number Sample Overview There are two different samples from Functions and Symbolic Reasoning. The first sample consists of Investigations 1 and 2 from Lesson 2, "Reasoning with Trigonometric Functions." These investigations introduce the cosecant, secant, and cotangent functions and begin work with trigonometric identities. The second sample is the "Looking Back" lesson for this unit. This lesson is intended to provide students with tasks that will encourage them to look back at the unit as a whole. Students review, synthesize, and apply the knowledge gained during the study of the unit. Instructional Design Throughout the curriculum, interesting problem contexts serve as the foundation for instruction. As lessons unfold around these problem situations, classroom instruction tends to follow a common pattern as elaborated under Instructional Design. Contact Adobe with any technical questions about their software or its installation. How the Algebra and Functions Strand Continues Algebraic representations of surfaces and conic sections are introduced in Unit 8, Space Geometry. A unit from the algebra and functions strand that develops understanding and skill in the use of standard spreadsheet operations while reviewing and extending many of the basic algebra topics from Courses 1-3 is recommended for students intending to pursue college programs in social, management, and some of the health sciences or humanities.
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Course starts out easy and then suddenly gets difficult. The math isn't too tough but there are a LOT of formulas to memorize. We didn't need the book at all for the class as we used StatsPortal (a service you need to purchase) but that has an ebook on it.
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Students will develop reasoning and problem solving skills as they study topics such as congruence and similarity, and apply properties of lines, triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles. Students will also develop problem solving skills by using length, perimeter, area circumference, surface area, and volume to solve real-world problems. ALGEBRA 1 RGL: 9 PRE: Completion of Algebra A & B with a grade of C- or better In this course the student will learn some of the basic operations needed to transform and solve equations involving one or more unknown quantities. The study of geometry is included with a focus on the concepts of area and volume. ALGEBRA II RGL: 9 PRE: Completion of Algebra 1 with a grade of a C- or better A study of more advanced algebraic concepts with an introduction to the fundamental trigonometric ratios. Geometric figures and their properties are introduced as are deductive reasoning and proof. ALGEBRAA PRE: successful completion of 8th grade math RGL: 9-12 Algebra ½ is the first class of a two year Algebra 1 program. Students will explore the following topics: algebraic equations, expressions, and functions, rational numbers, linear equations, proportions, graphing relations, analyzing linear equations, and inequalities. A scientific calculator is recommended. ALGEBRA B RGL: PRE: Completion of Algebra A This is the second part of the two year Algebra 1 program. Students will begin with a review of concepts from the previous class. New explorations include: statistics, probability, systems of linear equations, graphic solutions, multiplication, division, and factoring of polynomial expressions, Pythagorean Thermos, and operations with rational expressions and equations. PRE CALCULUS-INDEPENDENT STUDY (Honors Class) RGL: 12 PRE: consent with Instructor Students who wish to pursue degrees in the sciences or engineering may want to consider completing Algebra II and Geometry in their junior year so they would be able to take calculus in their senior year. Taking calculus will provide students with an advantage on the ACT and SAT tests and on college mathematics placement exams.
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End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

ClimbMix is a high-quality pre-training corpus released by NVIDIA. Here is the description:

ClimbMix is a compact yet powerful 400-billion-token dataset designed for efficient pre-training that delivers superior performance under an equal token budget. It was introduced in this paper. We proposed a new algorithm to filter and mix the dataset. First, we grouped the data into 1,000 groups based on topic information. Then we applied two classifiers: one to detect advertisements and another to assess the educational value of the text. Each group was scored accordingly, and low-quality data with low scores was removed. Finally, the remaining high-quality groups were mixed using certain weights to generate the final dataset.

But it is released in gpt-2 tokens which is not easy-to-use. Therefore,we use gpt-2 tokenizer to detokenize them into raw texts.

⚠️ Please note: This version is not officially released or maintained by NVIDIA. We are not responsible for the content, accuracy, or updates of this dataset.

Citation:

If you find this dataset helpful, please cite the following paper:

@article{diao2025climb,
  author    = {Shizhe Diao and Yu Yang and Yonggan Fu and Xin Dong and Dan Su and Markus Kliegl and Zijia Chen and Peter Belcak and Yoshi Suhara and Hongxu Yin and Mostofa Patwary and Celine Lin and Jan Kautz and Pavlo Molchanov},
  title={CLIMB: CLustering-based Iterative Data Mixture Bootstrapping for Language Model Pre-training}, 
  journal   = {arXiv preprint},
  year      = {2025},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass = {cs.CL},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13161}, 
}
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