@prefix ex: .
@prefix xsd: .
ex:abip1241 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:guai1249,
ex:guai1250 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.03357 0.04647 -0.02852 0.02405 0.03647 -0.03653 -0.01742 -0.03008 0.00098 0.03636 ..." ;
ex:iso "axb" ;
ex:label "Abipon" ;
ex:latitude -2.9e+01 ;
ex:longitude -6.1e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:apia1247,
ex:arab1268 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3358e-01,
5.3699e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Argentina" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikidata_speakers "0" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Abipón was a native American language of the Guaicuruan group of the Guaycurú-Charruan family that was at one time spoken in Argentina by the Abipón people. Its last speaker is thought to have died in the 19th century. The language is also known as Abipone, Callaga and Apibon." .
ex:akun1241 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:akun1243,
ex:arik1267,
ex:nucl1716,
ex:tupa1251,
ex:tupi1275 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "0.01714 0.04214 -0.00420 0.04998 0.04887 -0.02720 -0.02878 -0.06660 0.04326 -0.00304 ..." ;
ex:iso "aqz" ;
ex:label "Akuntsu" ;
ex:latitude -1.28322e+01 ;
ex:longitude -6.09716e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:aman1266,
ex:kano1245 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3797e-01,
5.3877e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Brasil" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """Akuntsu is a Tupian language of Brazil. Peaceful contact with the Akuntsu people was only made in 1995; they had been massacred by cattle ranchers in the 1980s.
It is considered unlikely that the Akuntsu language or culture will survive following the deaths of the tribe's remaining members. For this reason several observers have described the tribe as the victims of genocide. The neighbouring Kanoê have been similarly reduced in number through contact with settlers, as were the people of a man recently encountered living alone in the Igarapé Omerê reserve who was apparently the sole survivor of his tribe, referred to as the Man of the Hole.""" .
ex:anti1242 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:chib1249,
ex:core1252,
ex:unun9943 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "0.00513 0.04393 -0.01161 0.03350 0.02055 -0.02883 -0.05052 -0.04141 0.00669 -0.00593 ..." ;
ex:label "Antioquian" ;
ex:latitude 7.199341e+00 ;
ex:longitude -7.534224e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:ando1254,
ex:kank1244 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3692e-01,
5.3722e-01 ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """Antioquian may refer to any of several extinct and poorly attested or unattested languages of the Santa Fe de Antioquia region of Colombia. The languages were not necessarily related to each other. Languages, dialects, and ethnic names lumped under the term include:
Old Catio (Chibchan)
Nutabe (Nutabane; Chibchan)
Anserma (Anserna, Ancerma; a.k.a. Humbra/Umbra; dialects Caramanta & Cartama. Chocoan.)
Arma-Pozo (dialects Arma, Pozo)
Avurrá (Aburra; 1 word known, possibly Chibchan)
Yamesí (no data)
Guazuzú
Buritaca
Abibe
Pequi
Hevejico
Amachi
Guamoco
Tahami
Oromina (a.k.a. Zeremoe)""" .
ex:apol1242 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:araw1281,
ex:boli1260,
ex:sout3131,
ex:uncl1518 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.03340 0.02739 -0.00745 0.02566 0.04140 -0.05955 -0.00837 -0.06850 0.03674 0.06036 ..." ;
ex:label "Apolista" ;
ex:latitude -1.483e+01 ;
ex:longitude -6.866e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:apia1248,
ex:paya1236 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3437e-01,
5.3454e-01 ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Lapachu, also known as Apolista or Aguachile,: 315 is an extinct Arawakan language of Bolivia. Aikhenvald (1999) classifies it together with Terena, Moxos, and related languages. It is not clear from surviving descriptions whether it was one language or two." .
ex:araz1236 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:madr1238,
ex:main1279,
ex:pano1256,
ex:pano1257,
ex:pano1259 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00634 0.03104 -0.00183 0.03832 0.01444 -0.06399 -0.03833 -0.01716 -0.00045 0.03282 ..." ;
ex:label "Arazaire" ;
ex:latitude -1.325e+01 ;
ex:longitude -7.08e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:arua1264,
ex:pisa1245 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3968e-01,
5.4121e-01 ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Arazaire and Arasa are a pair of closely related languages of uncertain affiliation, within the Pano-Tacanan languages." .
ex:arik1265 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:jabu1249,
ex:nucl1710 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00454 0.04239 -0.01912 0.00803 0.03427 -0.04254 -0.02030 -0.01773 0.02473 -0.00511 ..." ;
ex:iso "ark" ;
ex:label "Arikapú" ;
ex:latitude -1.24878e+01 ;
ex:longitude -6.27261e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:maku1278,
ex:yawa1261 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.31e-01,
5.3231e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Brasil" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """Arikapú or Maxubí is an endangered Yabutian language.
Loukotka (1968) lists Arikapú and Maxubí as separate languages. Arikapú is spoken on the Branco River south of the Tuparí tribe. Maxubí is spoken on the Mequéns River.""" .
ex:arub1238 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:anti1247,
ex:araw1281,
ex:cari1281,
ex:uncl1528 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.03510 0.03540 -0.00692 0.03061 0.01146 -0.03497 -0.04489 -0.04557 0.03428 0.02377 ..." ;
ex:label "Caquetio" ;
ex:latitude 1.128679e+01 ;
ex:longitude -6.965051e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:arai1239,
ex:aroa1234 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3465e-01,
5.359e-01 ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """Caquetío, also called Caquetío Arawak, is an extinct Arawakan language. The language was spoken along the shores of Lake Maracaibo, in the coastal areas of the Venezuelan state of Falcón, and on the Dutch islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao. It is referred to as a "ghost language" because no tangible evidence of it remains. Only the name still exists, as mentioned in references from 17th-century texts.
The Caquetíos and the Jirajara spoke an Arawak language, and their cultures showed great similarities.""" .
ex:atac1235 a ex:Language ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.01095 0.04912 0.01399 0.04244 0.01581 -0.04674 -0.01929 -0.03182 0.02595 0.04380 ..." ;
ex:label "Atacame" ;
ex:latitude 8.34931e-01 ;
ex:longitude -7.977814e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:arik1264,
ex:kank1244 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3294e-01,
5.3671e-01 ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Esmeralda, or Esmeraldeño (also called Takame or Atacame), is an extinct language isolate formerly spoken in the coastal region of Ecuador, specifically in the western part of Esmeraldas Province. The only existing data for Atacame was collected by J.M. Pallares in 1877." .
ex:ator1244 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:araw1281,
ex:mapi1253,
ex:negr1239,
ex:wapi1252,
ex:wapi1254 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.01051 0.01280 0.00546 0.03082 0.03581 -0.01699 0.00139 -0.03859 0.00523 0.07576 ..." ;
ex:iso "aox" ;
ex:label "Atorada" ;
ex:latitude 2.481e+00 ;
ex:longitude -6.0286e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:arut1244,
ex:para1310 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3263e-01,
5.3415e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Guyana" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """Atorada or Atoraí is a moribund Arawakan language of Brazil and Guyana. Henri Ramirez (2019) considers it to be a dialect of Wapishana.: 33
""" .
ex:atsa1242 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:madr1238,
ex:main1279,
ex:pano1256,
ex:pano1257,
ex:pano1259 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00408 0.00232 -0.00465 0.02231 0.02406 -0.02804 -0.01153 -0.06619 0.00377 0.00455 ..." ;
ex:iso "atc" ;
ex:label "Atsahuaca" ;
ex:latitude -1.41666e+01 ;
ex:longitude -6.95e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:amah1246,
ex:asha1243 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3246e-01,
5.3665e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Perú" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikidata_speakers "20" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """Atswawaka, also called Atsahuaca, or Atsawaka-Yamiaka, is an extinct Panoan language of Peru. Atsahuaca is the name that the tribe calls themselves, meaning "children of the manioc" in their own language. Alternate spellings of the name of the Atswakaka language include: Atsawaka, Atsawaca, Astahuaca, Yamiaca, Yamiaka, Atsawaka-Yamiaka, and Atsahuaca-Yamiaca.
There were 20 speakers in 1904.""" .
ex:awac1239 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:awas1234,
ex:barb1265 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.01966 0.03826 -0.01174 0.04574 0.01155 -0.01661 -0.02212 -0.03894 0.02394 0.03834 ..." ;
ex:iso "kwi" ;
ex:label "Awa-Cuaiquer" ;
ex:latitude 1.21652e+00 ;
ex:longitude -7.83401e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:apia1248,
ex:aush1242 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3858e-01,
5.4062e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Colombia" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikidata_speakers "12055" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Awa Pit, otherwise known as Cuaiquer (Coaiquer, Cuayquer, Kwaiker, Kwayquer, etc.), is a Barbacoan language. Awa Pit is classified by UNESCO as a severely endangered language. The Awa Pit language has a subject–object–verb structure and has adopted the Latin script. Grammatically, Awa Pit uses a characteristic conjunct/disjunct system of verb suffixes for person-marking." .
ex:awet1244 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:awet1245,
ex:east2909,
ex:mawe1252,
ex:tupi1275 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.01863 0.00693 -0.01438 0.02163 0.03546 -0.03475 -0.02039 -0.02333 0.04476 0.05025 ..." ;
ex:iso "awe" ;
ex:label "Awetí" ;
ex:latitude -1.238194e+01 ;
ex:longitude -5.339194e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:apia1248,
ex:tapi1254 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3021e-01,
5.3142e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Brasil" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikidata_speakers "170" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "The Awetí or Aweti language is one of the Tupian languages of Central Brazil. Spoken by the indigenous people that live along the Upper Xingu River, the language is in danger of becoming extinct with a declining 150 living speakers. The Aweti people live in a multilingual area due to various indigenous people settling there from various regions. In search of refuge many people have relocated to the reserve as a result of European colonialism." .
ex:ayac1239 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:ayac1238,
ex:quec1387,
ex:quec1389 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "0.01961 0.06141 0.00531 0.02277 0.03713 -0.01191 -0.04252 -0.06940 0.01068 0.00848 ..." ;
ex:iso "quy" ;
ex:label "Ayacucho Quechua" ;
ex:latitude -1.384714e+01 ;
ex:longitude -7.432246e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:cusc1236,
ex:yauy1235 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.2737e-01,
5.2839e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Perú" ;
ex:wikidata_description "variedad del quechua" ;
ex:wikidata_speakers "918200" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Ayacucho (also called Chanca or Chanka after the local Chanka ethnicity that dominated the area before the Inca conquest) is a variety of Southern Quechua spoken in the Ayacucho Region, Peru, as well as by immigrants from Ayacucho in Lima. With roughly a million speakers, it is the largest variety of Southern Quechua after Cusco Quechua. The literary standard of Southern Quechua is based on these two closely related Quechua varieties." .
ex:bari1297 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:chib1249,
ex:core1252,
ex:magd1236,
ex:sout3015 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00974 0.05911 -0.02395 -0.00213 0.03356 -0.02563 -0.01724 -0.06399 -0.00435 0.01645 ..." ;
ex:iso "mot" ;
ex:label "Barí" ;
ex:latitude 9.08497e+00 ;
ex:longitude -7.29353e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:mati1253,
ex:waim1255 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3471e-01,
5.3588e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Colombia" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua indígena del Catatumbo" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Barí is a Chibchan language spoken in Northwestern South America by the Barí (Motilon)." .
ex:boli1236 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:asli1244,
ex:deaf1237,
ex:lsfi1234,
ex:sign1238,
ex:west2886 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00433 0.04882 -0.01792 0.02215 0.03413 -0.02559 -0.02182 -0.03318 0.03413 0.05441 ..." ;
ex:iso "bvl" ;
ex:label "Bolivian Sign Language" ;
ex:latitude -1.638949e+01 ;
ex:longitude -6.757823e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:cent2142,
ex:igna1246 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.0388e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Bolivia" .
ex:bona1255 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:cari1283,
ex:yawa1262 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.03170 0.01659 -0.01372 0.03580 0.03828 -0.04628 -0.02368 -0.06181 0.00601 0.00727 ..." ;
ex:label "Bonari" ;
ex:latitude -2.047516e+00 ;
ex:longitude -5.846849e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:cari1280,
ex:sapa1254 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.2571e-01,
5.266e-01 ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Boanarí (Bonari) is an extinct and poorly attested Cariban language. Kaufman (2007) placed it in his Atruahí branch." .
ex:braz1236 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:deaf1237,
ex:lsfi1234,
ex:sign1238 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "0.00574 0.06380 -0.00139 0.02483 0.01409 -0.03790 -0.01619 -0.04385 -0.03679 0.04149 ..." ;
ex:iso "bzs" ;
ex:label "Brazilian Sign Language" ;
ex:latitude -1.55e+01 ;
ex:longitude -4.8e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:arge1236,
ex:urug1238 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3464e-01,
5.3654e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Brasil" ;
ex:wikidata_speakers "3000000" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """Brazilian Sign Language (Portuguese: Língua Brasileira de Sinais [ˈlĩɡwɐ bɾaziˈlejɾɐ dʒi siˈnajs]) is the sign language used by deaf communities of Brazil. It is commonly known in short as Libras (pronounced [ˈlibɾɐs]).
Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) is a well-established language and legally recognized. Several dictionaries, instructional videos, and a number of articles on the linguistic nuances of the language have been published. It is a natural language of Brazil, but it exhibits influences of French Sign Language, therefore sharing similarities with other sign languages across Europe and the Americas. Additionally, Libras has regional dialects across Brazil, reflecting the diverse sociocultural differences in the country.
""" .
ex:cabi1241 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:araw1281,
ex:japu1236,
ex:nort3362,
ex:nucl1764 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "0.01398 0.03287 -0.02423 0.02198 0.01943 -0.02100 -0.03562 -0.04698 -0.00223 0.01200 ..." ;
ex:iso "cbb" ;
ex:label "Cabiyarí" ;
ex:latitude 1.6101e-01 ;
ex:longitude -7.10622e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:baka1277,
ex:bani1255 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3341e-01,
5.3342e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Colombia" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikidata_speakers "270" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Cabiyarí (Caviyari) is an Arawakan language spoken along the Cananarí River in the Vaupes Region of Colombia in north western South America. The name is also spelled Cabiuarí, Cauyarí, Kauyarí, Cuyare, Kawillary." .
ex:cafu1238 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:braz1247,
ex:clas1257,
ex:gali1263,
ex:impe1234,
ex:indo1319,
ex:ital1284,
ex:ital1285,
ex:lati1262,
ex:lati1263,
ex:macr1272,
ex:roma1334,
ex:shif1234,
ex:sout3183,
ex:west2813,
ex:west2838 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00786 0.04225 -0.00137 0.02485 0.03069 -0.03719 -0.02300 -0.03413 0.01943 0.04575 ..." ;
ex:iso "ccd" ;
ex:label "Cafundo" ;
ex:latitude -2.30448e+01 ;
ex:longitude -4.36455e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:kari1317,
ex:pemo1248 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3914e-01,
5.4004e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Brasil" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """Cafundó (Portuguese pronunciation: [kafũˈdɔ]), or Cupópia ([kuˈpɔpjɐ]), is an argot ("secret language") spoken in the Brazilian village of Cafundó, São Paulo, now a suburb of Salto de Pirapora. The language is structurally similar to Portuguese, with many Bantu words in its lexicon.
Cafundó was at first thought to be an African language, but a later study (1996) by Carlos Vogt and Peter Fry showed that its grammatical and morphological structure are those of Brazilian Portuguese, specifically the rural hinterland Southeastern variety, caipira. Whereas its lexicon is heavily drawn from some Bantu language(s). It is therefore not a creole language, as it is sometimes considered. In contrast to Vogt and Fry (1996), Álvarez López and Jon-And (2017) suggests that when speakers code-switch from Cafundó Portuguese to Cupópia, they produce something different from a contemporary regional variety of Portuguese with a number of African-derived words. Rather, the passages in which Cupópia is used comprise specific grammatical features, suggesting that the variety has its own grammar.
""" .
ex:cams1241 a ex:Language ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "0.01397 0.04874 -0.01548 0.02589 0.01278 -0.02801 -0.03467 -0.04379 0.01031 -0.02500 ..." ;
ex:iso "kbh" ;
ex:label "Camsá" ;
ex:latitude 1.14537e+00 ;
ex:longitude -7.68931e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:embe1260,
ex:tama1340 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3594e-01,
5.3692e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Colombia" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikidata_speakers "4000" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Kamëntšá, commonly rendered Camsá, is a language isolate and native language of the Kamëntšá people who primarily inhabit the Sibundoy Valley of the Putumayo Department in the south of Colombia." .
ex:cand1248 a ex:Language ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "0.01813 0.04620 -0.02352 0.02082 0.04345 -0.02544 -0.00749 -0.06873 0.00893 -0.00108 ..." ;
ex:iso "cbu" ;
ex:label "Candoshi-Shapra" ;
ex:latitude -4.23835e+00 ;
ex:longitude -7.69347e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:chay1248,
ex:zapa1253 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3637e-01,
5.3715e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Perú" ;
ex:wikidata_description "idioma amerindio hablado en el Perú" ;
ex:wikidata_speakers "1120" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Candoshi-Shapra (also known as Candoshi, Candoxi, Kandoshi, Kandozi-Chapra, and Murato) is an indigenous American language isolate, spoken by several thousand people in western South America along the Chapuli, Huitoyacu, Pastaza, and Morona river valleys. There are two dialects, Chapara (also spelled Shapra) and Kandoashi (Kandozi). It is an official language of Peru, like other native languages in the areas in which they are spoken and are the predominant language in use. Around 88.5 percent of the speakers are bilingual with Spanish. The literacy rate in Candoshi-Shapra is 10 to 30 percent and 15 to 25 percent in the second language Spanish. There is a Candoshi-Shapra dictionary, and grammar rules have been codified." .
ex:cane1242 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:cerr1237,
ex:core1264,
ex:jeee1236,
ex:jese1235,
ex:nucl1710,
ex:sout3244,
ex:timb1253 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.01179 0.04488 0.00148 0.05319 0.04067 -0.02540 -0.03595 -0.04925 0.01896 -0.03475 ..." ;
ex:iso "ram" ;
ex:label "Central-Southern Timbira" ;
ex:latitude -6.10712e+00 ;
ex:longitude -4.51299e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:meni1247,
ex:pana1307 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3401e-01,
5.3472e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Brasil" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """Canela is a dialect of the Canela-Krahô language, a Timbira variety of the Northern Jê language group (Jê, Macro-Jê) spoken by the Apànjêkra (Apaniêkrá) and by the Mẽmõrtũmre (Ràmkôkãmẽkra, Ramkokamekrá) in Maranhão, Brazil.: 11
The Kenkateye dialect has been extinct since 1913 due to the massacre of the tribe by cattle ranchers.
""" .
ex:cara1271 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:choc1280,
ex:unun9901 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "0.01345 0.02859 -0.01423 0.03695 0.01596 -0.04152 -0.01436 -0.05528 0.00321 -0.00783 ..." ;
ex:iso "crf" ;
ex:label "Caramanta" ;
ex:latitude 5.624e+00 ;
ex:longitude -7.5877e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:ando1254,
ex:yahu1241 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3315e-01,
5.359e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Colombia" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Caramanta is an extinct Chocoan language of Colombia, documented solely through a wordlist from the 1940s, and in an ethnographic publication from 1954. It is sometimes described as a dialect of Anserma." .
ex:cari1275 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:bhoj1246,
ex:biha1245,
ex:clas1257,
ex:cont1248,
ex:indo1319,
ex:indo1320,
ex:indo1321,
ex:mait1254,
ex:midd1375,
ex:midl1245,
ex:shau1239 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "0.00963 0.04377 -0.02396 0.05083 0.04388 -0.04499 -0.05307 -0.01751 0.03012 0.01497 ..." ;
ex:iso "hns" ;
ex:label "Caribbean Hindustani" ;
ex:latitude 5.722918e+00 ;
ex:longitude -5.533317e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:riog1239,
ex:trin1276 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.4205e-01,
5.477e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Trinidad y Tobago" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua indoaria" ;
ex:wikidata_speakers "165000" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """Caribbean Hindustani (Devanagari: कैरेबियाई हिंदुस्तानी; Kaithi: 𑂍𑂶𑂩𑂵𑂥𑂱𑂨𑂰𑂆⸱𑂯𑂱𑂁𑂠𑂳𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂰𑂢𑂲; Perso-Arabic: کَیریبیائی ہندوستانی) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by Indo-Caribbean people and the Indo-Caribbean diaspora. It is a koiné language mainly based on the Bhojpuri and Awadhi dialects. These Hindustani dialects were the most spoken dialects by the Indians who came as immigrants to the Caribbean from India as indentured laborers. It is closely related to Fiji Hindi and the Bhojpuri-Hindustani spoken in Mauritius and South Africa.
Because a majority of people came from the Bhojpur region in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand, and the Awadh region in Uttar Pradesh, Caribbean Hindustani is most influenced by Bhojpuri, Awadhi and other Eastern Hindi-Bihari dialects. Hindustani (Standard Hindi-Standard Urdu) has also influenced the language due to the arrival of Bollywood films, music, and other media from India. It also has a minor influence from Tamil and other South Asian languages. The language has also borrowed many words from Dutch and English in Suriname and Guyana, and English and French in Trinidad and Tobago. Many words unique to Caribbean Hindustani have been created to cater for the new environment that Indo-Caribbean people now live in. After the introduction of Standard Hindustani to the Caribbean, Caribbean Hindustani was seen by many Indo-Caribbean people as a broken version of Hindi, however due to later academic research it was seen as deriving from Bhojpuri, Awadhi, and other dialects and was in fact not a broken language, but its own unique language mainly deriving from the Bhojpuri and Awadhi dialects, and not the Khariboli dialect like Standard Hindi and Urdu did, thus the difference.
Caribbean Hindustani is spoken as a vernacular by Indo-Caribbean people, independent of their religious background. Although, Hindus tend to incorporate more Sanskrit derived vocabulary and Muslim tend to incorporate more Persian, Arabic, and Turkic derived vocabulary, similar to the Standard Hindi-Urdu divide of the Hindustani language. When written, the Devanagari script is used by Hindus, while some Muslims tend to use the Perso-Arabic script in the Nastaliq calligraphic hand following the Urdu alphabet; historically, the Kaithi script was also used. However, due to the decline in the language these scripts are not widely used and most often the Latin script is used due to familiarity and easiness.
Chutney music, chutney soca, chutney parang, baithak gana, folk music, classical music, some Hindu religious songs, some Muslim religious songs, and even some Indian Christian religious songs are sung in Caribbean Hindustani, sometimes being mixed with English in the Anglophone Caribbean or Dutch in Suriname and the Dutch Caribbean.""" .
ex:chan1296 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:char1238 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00311 0.04293 -0.02727 0.01997 0.03987 -0.02437 -0.03448 -0.05659 0.01384 0.01963 ..." ;
ex:label "Chaná" ;
ex:latitude -3.369e+01 ;
ex:longitude -5.778e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:char1240,
ex:inap1242 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3731e-01,
5.3971e-01 ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """The Chaná language (autolinguonym: Lanték, meaning "speak" or "language"; from lan, "tongue" and tek, a communicative suffix) is one of the Charruan languages spoken by the Chaná people in what is now Argentina and Uruguay along the Uruguay and Paraná Rivers on the margins of the Río de la Plata. It was spoken by the Chaná from pre-Columbian times in the vast region that today is between Entre Ríos Province, Argentina and Uruguay, and the Uruguay and Paraná Guazú Rivers. According to recent oral memory narratives, in ancient times, they inhabited territories around the current Brazilian margin of the Uruguay River. They later migrated from this location along the Uruguay and Paraná Rivers from the outfall of the Iguazú River and from the Paraguay River to the current location of Asunción.
UNESCO recognizes it as a living language but also as "extremely endangered" because it has only one native speaker. The Chamber of Deputies of the Entre Ríos Province recently recognized the necessity for the government to recognize and protect the language.""" .
ex:chin1483 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:huan1255,
ex:quec1386,
ex:quec1387 ;
ex:describedByResource ;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00126 0.04631 -0.02609 0.02738 0.03453 -0.03155 -0.02644 -0.05898 0.04483 0.06059 ..." ;
ex:iso "qxc" ;
ex:label "Chincha Quechua" ;
ex:latitude -1.285e+01 ;
ex:longitude -7.5649e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:ambo1252,
ex:areq1237,
ex:caja1239 ;
ex:similarityScore 5e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Perú" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" .
ex:chiq1249 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:apam1237,
ex:cent2141,
ex:quec1386,
ex:quec1387 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00126 0.04631 -0.02609 0.02738 0.03453 -0.03155 -0.02644 -0.05898 0.04483 0.06059 ..." ;
ex:iso "qxa" ;
ex:label "Chiquián Ancash Quechua" ;
ex:latitude -1.01831e+01 ;
ex:longitude -7.74152e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:ambo1252,
ex:areq1237,
ex:caja1239 ;
ex:similarityScore 5e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Perú" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" .
ex:chir1294 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:boli1261,
ex:main1279,
ex:pano1256,
ex:pano1257,
ex:pano1259,
ex:unun9985 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "0.00265 0.02651 -0.02711 0.04826 0.06223 -0.04059 -0.01395 -0.05412 0.00313 0.02799 ..." ;
ex:label "Chiriva" ;
ex:latitude -1.35e+01 ;
ex:longitude -6.63e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:chac1251,
ex:paun1241 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3737e-01,
5.3825e-01 ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Chiriba (Chiriva) is a poorly attested language of Moxos Province, Bolivia which may have belonged to the Panoan family. All that was recorded of it was a list of seven words; several of these resemble Panoan languages, especially Pakawara, and none resemble other language families. Unattested Chumana is reported to have been related." .
ex:cint1239 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:gavi1248,
ex:gavi1250,
ex:mond1266,
ex:tupi1275 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "0.01718 0.01781 -0.00025 0.01868 0.03344 -0.00868 -0.01191 -0.03251 -0.00578 0.04299 ..." ;
ex:iso "cin" ;
ex:label "Cinta Larga" ;
ex:latitude -1.05879e+01 ;
ex:longitude -6.08312e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:mato1253,
ex:para1310 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3566e-01,
5.3805e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Brasil" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """Cinta Larga is a Tupian dialect cluster of Brazil, the largest language of the Monde branch.
According to Moore (2005), Arara do Rio Guariba (Guariba River Arara), spoken in the northern part of Aripuanã Indigenous Park, is closely related to the Cinta Larga dialect cluster, and also shares some features with Suruí. 26 words were collected by Hargreaves in 2001. It remains unclassified due to the lack of data.""" .
ex:colo1254 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:alem1243,
ex:clas1257,
ex:germ1287,
ex:high1286,
ex:high1289,
ex:indo1319,
ex:midd1349,
ex:mode1258,
ex:nort3152,
ex:nort3310,
ex:west2793 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "0.01257 0.04045 -0.03018 0.01241 0.03129 -0.01750 -0.02952 -0.03751 0.02181 0.01722 ..." ;
ex:iso "gct" ;
ex:label "Colonia Tovar German" ;
ex:latitude 1.04853e+01 ;
ex:longitude -6.72579e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:avac1239,
ex:toba1269 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.4677e-01,
5.4709e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Venezuela" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "The Colonia Tovar dialect, or Alemán Coloniero, is a dialect that is spoken in Colonia Tovar, Venezuela, and belongs to the Low Alemannic branch of German." .
ex:colo1256 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:awas1234,
ex:barb1265,
ex:caya1244 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00743 0.04138 -0.02519 0.02637 0.03166 -0.01624 -0.01866 -0.04883 -0.00418 0.01036 ..." ;
ex:iso "cof" ;
ex:label "Tsafiki" ;
ex:latitude -2.1181e-01 ;
ex:longitude -7.92347e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:chac1249,
ex:waim1255 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.4035e-01,
5.4048e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Ecuador" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikidata_speakers "2300" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Tsafiki, also known as Tsachila or Colorado, is a Barbacoan language spoken in Ecuador by c. 2000 ethnic Tsáchila people." .
ex:deni1241 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:araw1282,
ex:madi1262,
ex:madi1263 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "0.00150 0.02517 -0.01065 0.00045 0.03666 -0.04534 -0.00553 -0.04713 -0.00520 0.02025 ..." ;
ex:iso "dny" ;
ex:label "Deni" ;
ex:latitude -6.74962e+00 ;
ex:longitude -6.75029e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:aman1266,
ex:desa1247 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3814e-01,
5.4073e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Brasil" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua indígena brasileña" ;
ex:wikidata_speakers "740" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Deni (also Dení, Dani) is an Arawan language spoken in Brazil. Deni is very similar to the other languages of the Arawan language family, but is especially similar to the Jamamadi language." .
ex:djeo1235 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:jabu1249,
ex:nucl1710 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00425 0.01769 -0.03606 0.01358 0.04992 -0.04192 -0.02316 -0.03801 0.02606 0.00990 ..." ;
ex:iso "jbt" ;
ex:label "Djeoromitxí" ;
ex:latitude -1.2038e+01 ;
ex:longitude -6.46694e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:yaro1235,
ex:yawa1261 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3249e-01,
5.3254e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Brasil" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Djeoromitxi or Jabutí (Yabuti) is an endangered Yabutian language that is spoken by only about fifty people (though including some children) in Rondônia, Brazil, at the headwaters of the Rio Branco." .
ex:east2551 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:cusc1235,
ex:quec1387,
ex:quec1389 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00126 0.04631 -0.02609 0.02738 0.03453 -0.03155 -0.02644 -0.05898 0.04483 0.06059 ..." ;
ex:iso "qve" ;
ex:label "Eastern Apurímac Quechua" ;
ex:latitude -1.41754e+01 ;
ex:longitude -7.26686e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:ambo1252,
ex:areq1237,
ex:caja1239 ;
ex:similarityScore 5e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Perú" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" .
ex:embe1261 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:choc1280,
ex:embe1258,
ex:sanj1278,
ex:uppe1440 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "0.00437 0.04890 -0.02561 0.02776 0.02759 -0.02727 -0.02756 -0.05284 0.04405 0.04054 ..." ;
ex:iso "tdc" ;
ex:label "Emberá-Tadó" ;
ex:latitude 5.23658e+00 ;
ex:longitude -7.71533e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:ango1257,
ex:barr1251,
ex:cent2150 ;
ex:similarityScore 5e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Colombia" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" .
ex:embe1262 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:choc1280,
ex:embe1258,
ex:sanj1278,
ex:uppe1440 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00375 0.04896 -0.04304 0.04269 0.01728 -0.01679 -0.02174 -0.06786 0.02663 -0.00627 ..." ;
ex:iso "cmi" ;
ex:label "Emberá-Chamí" ;
ex:latitude 4.8791e+00 ;
ex:longitude -7.60749e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:embe1259,
ex:nort2972 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3134e-01,
5.3201e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Colombia" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Chamí Emberá a.k.a. Chami is an Embera language of Colombia." .
ex:epen1239 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:choc1280,
ex:embe1258,
ex:sanj1278 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "0.01828 0.04917 0.00736 0.02899 0.03771 -0.04857 -0.02254 -0.02295 -0.01836 0.02148 ..." ;
ex:iso "sja" ;
ex:label "Epena" ;
ex:latitude 4.25877e+00 ;
ex:longitude -7.73566e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:embe1259,
ex:nort2972 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3357e-01,
5.3471e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Colombia" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikidata_speakers "3802" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Eperara a.k.a. Epena (Southern Embera) is an Embera language of Colombia, with about 250 speakers in Ecuador." .
ex:fuln1247 a ex:Language ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00851 0.04135 -0.01518 0.02484 0.03846 -0.06935 -0.02380 -0.04075 0.01095 0.01951 ..." ;
ex:iso "fun" ;
ex:label "Fulniô" ;
ex:latitude -9.02591e+00 ;
ex:longitude -3.71402e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:juru1256,
ex:xere1240 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.376e-01,
5.3784e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Brasil" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """Fulniô, or Yatê, is a language isolate of Brazil, and the only indigenous language remaining in the northeastern part of that country. The two dialects, Fulniô and Yatê, are very close. The Fulniô dialect is used primarily during a three-month religious retreat. Today, the language is spoken in Águas Belas, Pernambuco.
The language is also called Carnijó, and alternate spellings are Fornió, Furniô, Yahthe, and Iatê.""" .
ex:geic1236 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:nucl1710,
ex:uncl1544 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.03336 0.02753 -0.01103 0.02458 0.03353 -0.04954 -0.01493 -0.05000 -0.00531 -0.01191 ..." ;
ex:label "Jeicó" ;
ex:latitude -6.56e+00 ;
ex:longitude -4.3e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:coro1248,
ex:paya1236 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3099e-01,
5.3153e-01 ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """Jaikó (Jeicó, Jeikó, Yeico, Geico, Eyco) is an extinct language of southeastern Piauí, Brazil.
""" .
ex:guat1253 a ex:Language ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "0.01489 0.05374 -0.01934 0.00626 0.04386 -0.04753 -0.03380 -0.06098 0.03386 0.02172 ..." ;
ex:iso "gta" ;
ex:label "Guató" ;
ex:latitude -1.78696e+01 ;
ex:longitude -5.72897e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:boro1282,
ex:guaj1256 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3087e-01,
5.3473e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Brasil" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikidata_speakers "4" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """Guató is a possible language isolate spoken by 4 of the Guató people of Brazil. It has variously been claimed to be of Macro-Jê or isolate affiliation.
""" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://endangeredlanguages.com/lang/2154" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://endangeredlanguages.com/lang/2428" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://endangeredlanguages.com/lang/2738" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://endangeredlanguages.com/lang/2752" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://endangeredlanguages.com/lang/2970" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3990" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://grambank.clld.org/languages/mose1249" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://grambank.clld.org/languages/noma1263" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://grambank.clld.org/languages/ship1254" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://grambank.clld.org/languages/ware1255" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://lexibank.clld.org/languages/crossandean-Kawki" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://lexibank.clld.org/languages/johanssonsoundsymbolic-Moseten" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://lexibank.clld.org/languages/joophonosemantic-ShipiboConibo" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://phoible.org/languages/mama1278" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://phoible.org/languages/mose1249" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://phoible.org/languages/noma1263" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://phoible.org/languages/puri1262" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://phoible.org/languages/tere1279" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_kdg" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_mos" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_nom" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_shk" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_trn" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15548035" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1995859" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27808515" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5055572" .
a ex:Resource ;
ex:label "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5370356" .
ex:huam1248 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:cent2141,
ex:huay1239,
ex:quec1386,
ex:quec1387 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00126 0.04631 -0.02609 0.02738 0.03453 -0.03155 -0.02644 -0.05898 0.04483 0.06059 ..." ;
ex:iso "qvh" ;
ex:label "Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua" ;
ex:latitude -9.15718e+00 ;
ex:longitude -7.63372e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:ambo1252,
ex:areq1237,
ex:caja1239 ;
ex:similarityScore 5e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Perú" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" .
ex:huay1240 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:cent2141,
ex:huay1239,
ex:quec1386,
ex:quec1387 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "0.00389 0.02758 -0.00154 0.02946 0.04715 -0.02022 -0.03891 -0.03360 0.01644 -0.01297 ..." ;
ex:iso "qwh" ;
ex:label "Huaylas Ancash Quechua" ;
ex:latitude -9.38709e+00 ;
ex:longitude -7.77768e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:cusc1236,
ex:sout2991 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3097e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Perú" ;
ex:wikidata_description "variante del quechua hablada en el Callejón de Huaylas" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """Huaylas Quechua is an Ancash Quechua dialect spoken in the Callejón de Huaylas and in the western slope of the Cordillera Negra.
The main peculiarities of this variety are phonetic. In Quechua Ancash-Huailas a phenomenon of monophthongation of syllables with semiconsonants in coda is present: "aw" is often pronounced as [oː] elongated, likewise "ay" as [eː]. For example, awmi is pronounced [oːmi], chawpi (center) [t͡ʃoːpi] and aywan (walks) as [eːwan]. In grammatical terms, Huaylas lacks the suffix -ski.""" .
ex:huil1244 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:arau1255 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00828 0.03612 -0.00838 0.02150 0.02804 -0.01201 -0.02886 -0.00463 0.01613 0.04810 ..." ;
ex:iso "huh" ;
ex:label "Huilliche" ;
ex:latitude -4.00694e+01 ;
ex:longitude -7.2767e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:mapu1245,
ex:tehu1242 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3571e-01,
5.3926e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Chile" ;
ex:wikidata_description "dialecto sureño del mapudungun hablado en Chile" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """Huilliche (which can also be found spelt Williche, Huiliche or Veliche) is a moribund branch of the Araucanian language family. In 1982 it was spoken by about 2,000 ethnic Huilliche people in Chile, but now [when?] it is only spoken by a few elderly speakers. It is spoken in the nation's Los Lagos and Los Ríos regions; and mountain valleys, between the city of Valdivia and south toward the Chiloé Archipelago.
Huilliche is composed of at least two varieties, called Huillichesungun and Tsesungun by their speakers. Huillichesungun is spoken in Wequetrumao, on the island of Chiloé, and Tsesungun is spoken in Choroy Traiguen, on the coast of Osorno province. Huilliche is closely related to Mapudungun, the language of the Mapuche, though more research is needed to determine the degree of mutual intelligibility between the two.
The "Enduring Voices" project of National Geographic reports the following:"They are to some degree hidden within the broader Mapuche ethnic group, yet consider themselves quite distinct in both language and identity [...] Though the two languages [Huillichesungun and Tsesungun] may share as many as 80% of basic words, we confirmed that they differ in their sounds and grammar, as well as in their ethno-linguistic identity [...] Unexpectedly, Tsesungun, though it is geographically closer to Mapudungun, is less similar to it."The Jesuit priest Luis de Valdivia reported in 1606 that there was linguistic unity in the territory between Coquimbo and Chiloé, from the Pacific to the Andes, and that this was composed of varieties whose differences were mostly in pronunciation and vocabulary. This analysis is supported by researchers at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, such as Félix José de Augusta or Rodolfo Lenz, and by those in the second half of the 20th century, such as Robert Croese. The latter two noted that Huilliche was the most divergent of the varieties of Araucanian, as did Pilar Álvarez-Santullano, a researcher in the phonology and syntax of Chesungun on the Osorno coast. A 2015 study found that the degree of mutual intelligibility was not possible to evaluate at present given that speakers of Huilliche were too few and with scant linguistic competence, nevertheless with the evidence available authors regarded Huilliche a variety of Mapudungun.
Most Huilliche speakers are older adults, and most ethnic Huilliche speak Spanish as their first language, making both Huilliche varieties highly endangered.""" .
ex:imba1240 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:colo1257,
ex:ecua1249,
ex:imba1241,
ex:quec1387 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
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ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00145 0.04661 -0.02642 0.02423 0.03131 -0.03333 -0.03123 -0.04873 0.04459 0.05495 ..." ;
ex:iso "qvi" ;
ex:label "Imbabura Highland Quichua" ;
ex:latitude 3.1776e-01 ;
ex:longitude -7.83729e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:cald1236,
ex:cana1262,
ex:chim1302 ;
ex:similarityScore 5e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Ecuador" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" .
ex:inga1252 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:colo1257,
ex:colo1258,
ex:ecua1249,
ex:imba1241,
ex:quec1387 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
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ex:embeddingPreview "0.01659 0.05906 -0.02362 -0.00897 0.04117 -0.02991 -0.01216 -0.04038 0.01811 -0.02404 ..." ;
ex:iso "inb" ;
ex:label "Colombian Inga" ;
ex:latitude 1.00313e+00 ;
ex:longitude -7.68606e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:caja1238,
ex:puno1238 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3726e-01,
5.3824e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Colombia" ;
ex:wikidata_description "variante del quechua" ;
ex:wikidata_speakers "33000" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Inga Kichwa is a dialect of Kichwa spoken in the Colombian Putumayo region by the Inga people. There are two dialects: Highland Inga, spoken in the Sibundoy valley; and Jungle Inga, spoken on the Putumayo and Japurá Rivers." .
ex:inga1253 a ex:Family ;
ex:label "Ingain-Kimda" .
ex:jaqa1244 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:ayma1253,
ex:tupe1234 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
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ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00193 0.03864 -0.00387 0.03084 0.03182 -0.02836 -0.04499 -0.04909 0.00413 -0.00677 ..." ;
ex:iso "jqr" ;
ex:label "Jaqaru" ;
ex:latitude -1.274194e+01 ;
ex:longitude -7.580923e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:moco1246,
ex:nort2980 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3472e-01,
5.3913e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Perú" ;
ex:wikidata_description "idioma indígena peruano" ;
ex:wikidata_speakers "448" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """Jaqaru or Jacaru is a language of the Aymaran family. It is also known as Jaqi and Aru. It is spoken in the districts of Tupe and Catahuasi in Yauyos Province, Lima Region, Peru. Most of the 2,000 ethnic Jaqaru have migrated to Lima.
Kawki, a divergent dialect, is spoken in the nearby communities of Cachuy, Canchán, Caipán and Chavín by a few elderly individuals (9 surviving in early 2005). Hardman has noted that while Jaqaru and Kawki share a degree of mutual intelligibility, speakers of one were unable to understand tape recordings of the other, and in a few cases of marriage between Kawki and Jaqaru speakers, the home language was Spanish. (However, the home language of most Jaqaru and Kawki is now Spanish.) Historical analysis shows that the two languages were out of contact for a period. The name Tupe is used for Jaqaru and Kawki together.
There exist clear differences between Jaqaru and Kawki in regard to morphology. Jaqaru has ten verb persons, whereas Kawki has only nine (due to a case of homophony wherein Kawki maintained the semantic distinction between two different person markers, but lost the form distinction between the two). Additionally, regressive vowel harmony is present throughout the verb person system in Jaqaru, but does not appear in Kawki. Phonologically, Kawki is differentiated from Jaqaru in its vowel system. Jaqaru contains six vowels- three of regular length and three short, whereas Kawki has only the three regular-length vowels.""" .
ex:jebe1250 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:cahu1265 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
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ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00007 0.04208 -0.01618 0.02910 0.04160 -0.03351 -0.02046 -0.02260 0.01174 0.02638 ..." ;
ex:iso "jeb" ;
ex:label "Jebero" ;
ex:latitude -5.40317e+00 ;
ex:longitude -7.64103e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:shua1257,
ex:wayo1238 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3302e-01,
5.3465e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Perú" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua amazónica" ;
ex:wikidata_speakers "30" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "Jebero (Chebero, Xebero, Xihuila) is a moribund Amazonian language spoken by the Jebero people of Jeberos, Peru. It is spoken by only a small number of older adults and belongs to the Cahuapanan family together with Chayahuita." .
ex:jira1235 a ex:Language ;
ex:describedByResource ,
;
ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00792 0.03820 -0.00049 0.02488 0.04259 -0.08761 -0.02170 -0.04550 0.00324 0.01355 ..." ;
ex:label "Jirajaran" ;
ex:latitude 1.057e+01 ;
ex:longitude -6.97e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:char1240,
ex:jora1240 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3368e-01,
5.348e-01 ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "The Jirajaran languages are group of extinct languages once spoken in western Venezuela in the regions of Falcón and Lara. All of the Jirajaran languages appear to have become extinct in the early 20th century." .
ex:kari1254 a ex:Language ;
ex:describedByResource ,
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ex:embeddingPreview "0.00901 0.02150 -0.00606 0.02786 0.03284 -0.03436 -0.04100 -0.05036 0.00295 0.03235 ..." ;
ex:label "Kariri" ;
ex:latitude -7.434628e+00 ;
ex:longitude -4.048727e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:daww1239,
ex:kana1291 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.416e-01,
5.4235e-01 ;
ex:wikipedia_summary "The Karirí languages, generally considered dialects of a single language, are a group of languages formerly spoken by the Kiriri people of Brazil. It was spoken until the middle of the 20th century; the 4,000 ethnic Kiriri are now monolingual Portuguese speakers, though a few know common phrases and names of medicinal plants. A revival of the Dzubukuá variety has been ongoing since 1989." .
ex:karo1305 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:puru1268,
ex:rama1257,
ex:tupi1275 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
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ex:embeddingPreview "-0.00249 0.02646 0.01094 0.03341 0.02065 -0.07462 -0.04461 -0.02076 0.01361 -0.00223 ..." ;
ex:iso "arr" ;
ex:label "Karo (Brazil)" ;
ex:latitude -1.03342e+01 ;
ex:longitude -6.15691e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:para1310,
ex:taru1236 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.349e-01,
5.3634e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Brasil" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikidata_speakers "210" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """Ramarama, also known as Karo, is a Tupian language of Brazil.
Unusually for the indigenous languages of South America in general and Tupian in particular, Ramarama is a fairly analytic language, with limited affixation and a strict SOV word order. However, the language also displays complex processes of morphophonological alternation, segmental allophony, and interaction between segmental and suprasegmental phonology.""" .
ex:kore1283 a ex:Language ;
ex:belongsToFamily ex:kore1286,
ex:tuca1253,
ex:west2784 ;
ex:describedByResource ,
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ex:embeddingPreview "-0.02771 0.03476 -0.02163 0.02535 0.02559 -0.04636 -0.02690 -0.04753 0.02602 0.00205 ..." ;
ex:iso "coe" ;
ex:label "Koreguaje" ;
ex:latitude 9.2316e-01 ;
ex:longitude -7.53475e+01 ;
ex:semanticallySimilarTo ex:maca1261,
ex:tatu1247 ;
ex:similarityScore 5.3173e-01,
5.364e-01 ;
ex:wikidata_countries "Colombia" ;
ex:wikidata_description "lengua" ;
ex:wikidata_speakers "2100" ;
ex:wikipedia_summary """Korebaju, Korebajʉ, Coreguaje (Korewaje, Ko'reuaju) is a Tucanoan language of Colombia.
The language was spoken in the film Out of the Dark.
""" .
ex:kwaz1243 a ex:Language ;
ex:describedByResource ,