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---
license: apache-2.0
datasets:
- open-r1/reasoning-mix
language:
- en
base_model:
- open-r1/Qwen2.5-Math-7B-RoPE-300k
library_name: transformers
---

<img src="open-r1-thumbnail.png" alt="Centered Image" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;" width="300">

# OpenR1-Distill-7B

OpenR1-Distill-7B is a post-trained version of [Qwen/Qwen2.5-Math-7B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-Math-7B) on [Mixture-of-Reasons](https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-r1/Mixture-of-Reasons); a curated dataset of 350k reasoning traces distilled from [DeepSeek-R1](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1) in the domains of mathematics, coding, and science. This model matches or exceeds the performance of [DeepSeek's 7B distilled model](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B)

## Model description

- **Model type:** A 7B parameter GPT-like model fine-tuned on a mix of publicly available, synthetic datasets.
- **Language(s) (NLP):** Primarily English
- **License:** Apache 2.0
- **Finetuned from model:** a [variant](https://huggingface.co/open-r1/Qwen2.5-Math-7B-RoPE-300k) of [Qwen/Qwen2.5-Math-7B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-Math-7B), whose RoPE base frequency was extended to 300k to enable training on a context of 32k tokens.

### Model Sources

<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->

- **Repository:** https://github.com/huggingface/alignment-handbook
- **Demo:** https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-chat
- **Chatbot Arena:** Evaluate Zephyr 7B against 10+ LLMs in the LMSYS arena: http://arena.lmsys.org

## Performance

At the time of release, Zephyr-7B-β is the highest ranked 7B chat model on the [MT-Bench](https://huggingface.co/spaces/lmsys/mt-bench) and [AlpacaEval](https://tatsu-lab.github.io/alpaca_eval/) benchmarks:

| Model | AIME 2024 | MATH-500 | GPQA-D | LiveCodeBench |
| :---- | :----: | :----: | :----: | :----: |
| OpenR1-Distill-7B | 52.66 | 89 | 52.78 | X |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B | 51.25 | 93.45 | 52.4 | 37.41 |

In particular, on several categories of MT-Bench, Zephyr-7B-β has strong performance compared to larger open models like Llama2-Chat-70B:

![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/6200d0a443eb0913fa2df7cc/raxvt5ma16d7T23my34WC.png)

However, on more complex tasks like coding and mathematics, Zephyr-7B-β lags behind proprietary models and more research is needed to close the gap.


## Intended uses & limitations

The model was initially fine-tuned on a filtered and preprocessed of the [`UltraChat`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/stingning/ultrachat) dataset, which contains a diverse range of synthetic dialogues generated by ChatGPT. 
We then further aligned the model with [🤗 TRL's](https://github.com/huggingface/trl) `DPOTrainer` on the [openbmb/UltraFeedback](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/UltraFeedback) dataset, which contains 64k prompts and model completions that are ranked by GPT-4. As a result, the model can be used for chat and you can check out our [demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-chat) to test its capabilities. 

You can find the datasets used for training Zephyr-7B-β [here](https://huggingface.co/collections/HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-6538c6d6d5ddd1cbb1744a66)

Here's how you can run the model using the `pipeline()` function from 🤗 Transformers:

```python
# Install transformers from source - only needed for versions <= v4.34
# pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
# pip install accelerate

import torch
from transformers import pipeline

pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto")

# We use the tokenizer's chat template to format each message - see https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/chat_templating
messages = [
    {
        "role": "system",
        "content": "You are a friendly chatbot who always responds in the style of a pirate",
    },
    {"role": "user", "content": "How many helicopters can a human eat in one sitting?"},
]
prompt = pipe.tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
outputs = pipe(prompt, max_new_tokens=256, do_sample=True, temperature=0.7, top_k=50, top_p=0.95)
print(outputs[0]["generated_text"])
# <|system|>
# You are a friendly chatbot who always responds in the style of a pirate.</s>
# <|user|>
# How many helicopters can a human eat in one sitting?</s>
# <|assistant|>
# Ah, me hearty matey! But yer question be a puzzler! A human cannot eat a helicopter in one sitting, as helicopters are not edible. They be made of metal, plastic, and other materials, not food!
```

## Bias, Risks, and Limitations

<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->

Zephyr-7B-β has not been aligned to human preferences for safety within the RLHF phase or deployed with in-the-loop filtering of responses like ChatGPT, so the model can produce problematic outputs (especially when prompted to do so). 
It is also unknown what the size and composition of the corpus was used to train the base model (`mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1`), however it is likely to have included a mix of Web data and technical sources like books and code. See the [Falcon 180B model card](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-180B#training-data) for an example of this.


## Training and evaluation data


### Training hyperparameters

The following hyperparameters were used during training:
- learning_rate: 5e-07
- train_batch_size: 2
- eval_batch_size: 4
- seed: 42
- distributed_type: multi-GPU
- num_devices: 16
- total_train_batch_size: 32
- total_eval_batch_size: 64
- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08
- lr_scheduler_type: linear
- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1
- num_epochs: 3.0

### Training results


### Framework versions

- Transformers 4.35.0.dev0
- Pytorch 2.0.1+cu118
- Datasets 2.12.0
- Tokenizers 0.14.0

## Citation