subtitle/0RxMZBLeqRI.srt

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<font color="white" size=".72c">when talking about the Balkans ethnic</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">hate between group is not an uncommon</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">topic however there is seldom a group of</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">people hated more than</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">[Music]</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">the</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">gyps gypsies arguably the gypsies also</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">known as the Roma have also been an</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">Inseparable part of Balkan culture and</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">its history however due to generational</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">stigma Prejudice and more importantly</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">lack of research very little is known</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">about them as a result even though</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">they've more or less developed parallel</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">to the other peoples in the region and</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">played an equally important role in its</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">history and its development the vast</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">majority of people have been left</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">stigmatized and shunned from the</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">spotlight and labeled as unwanted</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">nuisances yet if you dig a bit deeper</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">past the stereotypes of Thieves and</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">black magic casters you can discover a</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">fascinating colorful and quite tragic</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">history of Europe's most hated group</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">for the longest of times the origin of</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">the gypsies has been shrouded in mystery</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">even though they've been very much</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">present in the Balkans and in Europe</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">since the 13th century most balanoides</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">weren't even aware that they were a</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">separate ethnic group the gypsies as</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">migration to the continent coincided</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">with a series of Wars between the selic</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">Turks and the byzantines as a result the</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">first Gypsy arrivals were mistaken and</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">dismissed by the byzantines as just more</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">Turks as the wars between the Christian</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">forces of Europe and Muslim forces of</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">the Turks continued crusading Germans</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">and a French named the people sarakan or</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">sarasan meaning heathens as the years</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">passed by the Europeans eventually</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">became aware of them being separate from</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">the Turks so the Greeks named them at</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">singani which carried a similar meaning</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">to the one imposed by the Crusaders yet</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">it roughly translated to don't touch</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">marking the gypsies as The Untouchables</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">yet even though the original word at</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">singani has has lost its meaning a long</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">time ago today most of the Balkan and</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">Eastern European languages word for the</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsies still comes from this word</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">taking various forms such as sigani</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">sigani and siga nonetheless after the</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">Roma became a concert presence</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">throughout the continent more theories</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">about their origin sprung up throughout</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">Medieval Europe many could be found in</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">particular around the coastal areas of</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">the Adriatic and had quite darker skin</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">than the locals I know quite difficult</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">to believe when the average Greek looks</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">like this but this is the strong sperm</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">this the GRE gold okay GRE because of</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">this a new Theory came up being that</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">they originated from Egypt the theory</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">became further popularized as the egyps</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">themselves were unaware of their origin</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">either due to being a nomatic people and</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">lacking a written language they also</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">started to believe that their actual</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">Homeland was Egypt and began to refer to</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">themselves as Egyptians as a result the</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">term Gypsy meaning Egyptian was born</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">from this Theory with many other</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">European countries is adopting a similar</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">word to their language such as jupi Gano</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">and Yos so for the next 400 years</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">practically everyone in Europe including</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">the gypsies themselves assumed that the</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">land of denial was their true land of</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">origin it wasn't up until the</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">enlightenment when people actually</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">started to put this Theory to the test</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">what's even more ironic the study of</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsy AKA Romani studies came about</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">because of an accident when in 760 a</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">Hungarian student in Holland who knew a</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">couple of words in Gypsy he learned from</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">his servant back at his estate in J</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">noticed similarities to the language</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">being spoken between two Indian exchange</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">students he told this to his friend and</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">acquaintance as an interesting anecdote</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">which start to spread through bars and</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">cafes until a German journalist took</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">interest in the story he published it in</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">an Austrian newspaper in 1776 from which</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">various linguists across the continent</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">then became interested and subsequently</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">started a new field of study just</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">because of some students's story</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">practically overnight the myth of Egypt</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">that was believed for over the past 400</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">years was dispelled and the first</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">connection to India was made so uh if</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">you haven't thanked your Town's local</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">Hungarian for his contribution to</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">society Now's the</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">Time since the late 1700s various origin</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">theories have come about the Gypsies in</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">Germany popular theories arose that</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">because of their Greek name at singani</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">the gypsies were actually gretan</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">Heretics that came from the African</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">provinces of Zana others speculated that</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">the Bible already gave the answer of</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">their origin as they were the cursed</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">descendants of Cain condemned to wander</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">the Earth for eternity as God has cursed</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">the soil they plowed so nothing would</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">grow from it a little less spectacular</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">than the theory of how Yak created white</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">people but still it has a similar Vibe</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">this theory was also believed because</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">the Roma didn't have a religion of their</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">own so with Europe being the prime</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">breeding ground of religious zismo</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">speculations on the gypsies as origin</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">came to life one of my personal favorite</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">Legends comes from the Romanians and</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">serbs the Romanians stipulated that in</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">the beginning the Gypsies and Romanians</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">built two churches the gypsies made</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">theirs out of stone while the Romanians</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">made theirs out of ham the gypsies then</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">persisted and haggled with the Romanians</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">to trade until the Romanians finally</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">agreed once getting the ham Church the</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">Gypsy subsequently at it which forced</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">them to become Eternal Godless wanders</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">the serbs version is practically the</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">same but says that the church was built</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">out of cheese instead and adds on to the</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">explanation of their begging being that</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">they beg from the serbs because they</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">still owe the money for their Church</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">however unsurprisingly the true origin</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">of the Roma is much less schizophrenic</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">through linguistic and later on genetic</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">analysis it was found that their first</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">origin was in Northwestern India in a</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">region known today as Punjab up until</font>

156
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<font color="white" size=".72c">the 11th century the gypsies were</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">indistinguishable from many other</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">peoples that inhabited the different</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">kingdoms of this region however around</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">the year 1000 the gavid Empire Rose to</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">prominence and began to encroach on the</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">territories of the regional Kingdoms in</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">Northern India as the gavit seek to</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">expand the other kingdoms and</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">principalities within the subcontinent</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">resisted which sparked hundreds of</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">bloody battles which resulted in</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">enormous casualties and rendered the</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">regions caught in the fighting as a</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">sesel of violence and destruction many</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">who were lucky enough to escape death</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">weren't lucky enough to be taken as</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">prisoners of War these prisoners were</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">then tasked to tend to the gavit</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">warriors on and off the battlefield this</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">Bloodshed continued for the next couple</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">of centuries as the gavits and their</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">successors continue to expanding East</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">through India with limited success</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">bringing death and Devastation as they</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">went eventually many from the region had</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">enough and decided to Embark West in</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">search for better lands to settle away</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">from the cruelty of the gavit Empire</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">joined by the War prisoners many</font>

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<font color="white" size=".72c">embarked on an Epic Journey Through the</font>

187
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<font color="white" size=".72c">Hindu Kush mountains to leave India it</font>

188
00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:09,520
<font color="white" size=".72c">is estimated that the first gypsies took</font>

189
00:07:07,360 --> 00:07:11,680
<font color="white" size=".72c">the route through the SWAT River Valley</font>

190
00:07:09,520 --> 00:07:13,520
<font color="white" size=".72c">or Kagan Valley where they would then</font>

191
00:07:11,680 --> 00:07:16,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">follow the Silk Road which would lead</font>

192
00:07:13,520 --> 00:07:17,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">them through Coran today Afghanistan</font>

193
00:07:16,080 --> 00:07:19,680
<font color="white" size=".72c">usbekistan</font>

194
00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:21,840
<font color="white" size=".72c">Turkmenistan and Iran where they then</font>

195
00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:23,960
<font color="white" size=".72c">continue along the south of the Caspian</font>

196
00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:25,960
<font color="white" size=".72c">Sea through the Caucasus Mountains of</font>

197
00:07:23,960 --> 00:07:31,520
<font color="white" size=".72c">Georgia and Armenia all the way to</font>

198
00:07:25,960 --> 00:07:31,520
<font color="white" size=".72c">trebond Mordor AKA today's turkey</font>

199
00:07:32,199 --> 00:07:36,960
<font color="white" size=".72c">in a relatively short time the gypsies</font>

200
00:07:34,400 --> 00:07:39,159
<font color="white" size=".72c">traversed the celk roow through Persia</font>

201
00:07:36,960 --> 00:07:41,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">with few Clans here and there choosing</font>

202
00:07:39,159 --> 00:07:43,520
<font color="white" size=".72c">to stay in the lands they traversed up</font>

203
00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:45,159
<font color="white" size=".72c">until they arrived in Anatolia by the</font>

204
00:07:43,520 --> 00:07:46,759
<font color="white" size=".72c">time that Rome arrived in the region it</font>

205
00:07:45,159 --> 00:07:48,879
<font color="white" size=".72c">was heavily contested between the</font>

206
00:07:46,759 --> 00:07:51,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">weakening Byzantine Empire and the</font>

207
00:07:48,879 --> 00:07:53,400
<font color="white" size=".72c">expanding Muslim Turks in the late 11th</font>

208
00:07:51,240 --> 00:07:55,280
<font color="white" size=".72c">century many gypsies entered the eastern</font>

209
00:07:53,400 --> 00:07:57,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">most parts of Byzantium where they</font>

210
00:07:55,280 --> 00:07:59,039
<font color="white" size=".72c">acquired a variety of trade jobs in</font>

211
00:07:57,080 --> 00:08:01,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">towns and settlements as they were seen</font>

212
00:07:59,039 --> 00:08:03,759
<font color="white" size=".72c">as out iders they weren't allowed to</font>

213
00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:06,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">ownership over land thus overwhelmingly</font>

214
00:08:03,759 --> 00:08:08,599
<font color="white" size=".72c">flocked to jobs of blacksmiths metal</font>

215
00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:10,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">workers carpenters and entertainers</font>

216
00:08:08,599 --> 00:08:12,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">basically having to resort to the</font>

217
00:08:10,120 --> 00:08:14,479
<font color="white" size=".72c">medieval version of door dashing and</font>

218
00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:16,199
<font color="white" size=".72c">being Glover couriers it is estimated</font>

219
00:08:14,479 --> 00:08:18,599
<font color="white" size=".72c">that the Romani didn't get to Mainland</font>

220
00:08:16,199 --> 00:08:20,599
<font color="white" size=".72c">Europe for another 200 something years</font>

221
00:08:18,599 --> 00:08:23,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">as the first mention of them came in the</font>

222
00:08:20,599 --> 00:08:25,720
<font color="white" size=".72c">late 13th century where several</font>

223
00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:27,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">Egyptians were noted as Tax Collectors</font>

224
00:08:25,720 --> 00:08:29,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">as the Turks pushed westwards the</font>

225
00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:31,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsies increasingly fell under their</font>

226
00:08:29,080 --> 00:08:33,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">Juris section they continued having many</font>

227
00:08:31,080 --> 00:08:35,479
<font color="white" size=".72c">of the same jobs they had in Byzantium</font>

228
00:08:33,440 --> 00:08:38,159
<font color="white" size=".72c">but also started being used within the</font>

229
00:08:35,479 --> 00:08:40,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">military as many gypsies were used as</font>

230
00:08:38,159 --> 00:08:42,599
<font color="white" size=".72c">prisoners of war and even had Warrior</font>

231
00:08:40,279 --> 00:08:44,800
<font color="white" size=".72c">ancestry fighting the gavits the Turks</font>

232
00:08:42,599 --> 00:08:46,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">utilized them in their armies now it's</font>

233
00:08:44,800 --> 00:08:48,360
<font color="white" size=".72c">not known to what extent this was</font>

234
00:08:46,440 --> 00:08:50,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">consensual service and to which it was</font>

235
00:08:48,360 --> 00:08:52,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">slave labor as the gypsies didn't</font>

236
00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:53,920
<font color="white" size=".72c">convert to Islam and there is a lack of</font>

237
00:08:52,480 --> 00:08:55,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">documentation of the earlier</font>

238
00:08:53,920 --> 00:08:58,160
<font color="white" size=".72c">relationship between the Turks and</font>

239
00:08:55,279 --> 00:08:59,920
<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsies however what is known is that a</font>

240
00:08:58,160 --> 00:09:02,920
<font color="white" size=".72c">lot of gypsies entered Europe in the</font>

241
00:08:59,920 --> 00:09:05,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">14th century via military campaigns and</font>

242
00:09:02,920 --> 00:09:07,760
<font color="white" size=".72c">as slave labor employed by the Ottomans</font>

243
00:09:05,279 --> 00:09:10,920
<font color="white" size=".72c">into the Balkans and from there on they</font>

244
00:09:07,760 --> 00:09:12,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">found their way further up the</font>

245
00:09:10,920 --> 00:09:14,519
<font color="white" size=".72c">[Music]</font>

246
00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:16,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">continent by the time constant ople fell</font>

247
00:09:14,519 --> 00:09:18,800
<font color="white" size=".72c">under the Ottomans and byzantium's</font>

248
00:09:16,480 --> 00:09:20,839
<font color="white" size=".72c">existence was only left in our hearts</font>

249
00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:22,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">the gypsies became a widespread presence</font>

250
00:09:20,839 --> 00:09:24,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">in the Balkans the kingdoms</font>

251
00:09:22,480 --> 00:09:26,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">principalities and then subsequently the</font>

252
00:09:24,399 --> 00:09:28,720
<font color="white" size=".72c">provinces of the Ottoman Empire that</font>

253
00:09:26,120 --> 00:09:31,519
<font color="white" size=".72c">resided on the peninsula were mostly</font>

254
00:09:28,720 --> 00:09:33,360
<font color="white" size=".72c">agricultural based societies as a result</font>

255
00:09:31,519 --> 00:09:35,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">not a lot of artisan products were</font>

256
00:09:33,360 --> 00:09:37,760
<font color="white" size=".72c">present throughout the realm however as</font>

257
00:09:35,600 --> 00:09:39,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">the Roma became ever so present in the</font>

258
00:09:37,760 --> 00:09:41,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">region the local nobility and</font>

259
00:09:39,279 --> 00:09:43,560
<font color="white" size=".72c">aristocracy quickly found use of them</font>

260
00:09:41,440 --> 00:09:46,079
<font color="white" size=".72c">because of their craftsmanship skills</font>

261
00:09:43,560 --> 00:09:48,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">Gypsy made items rapidly fill the demand</font>

262
00:09:46,079 --> 00:09:50,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">for these products the goods they could</font>

263
00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:52,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">produce were seen as extremely useful in</font>

264
00:09:50,279 --> 00:09:54,640
<font color="white" size=".72c">trade and commerce and gave an edge to</font>

265
00:09:52,440 --> 00:09:57,079
<font color="white" size=".72c">any Noble who could possess an excess of</font>

266
00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:59,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">them so although they did not own any</font>

267
00:09:57,079 --> 00:10:01,800
<font color="white" size=".72c">land they were taken in as serves by the</font>

268
00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:05,160
<font color="white" size=".72c">local Lords and exploited by being</font>

269
00:10:01,800 --> 00:10:07,640
<font color="white" size=".72c">forced to produce baskets textiles tools</font>

270
00:10:05,160 --> 00:10:09,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">weapons and anything in between because</font>

271
00:10:07,640 --> 00:10:11,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">they were seen as quite valuable the</font>

272
00:10:09,440 --> 00:10:13,640
<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsies would become linked to certain</font>

273
00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:15,920
<font color="white" size=".72c">Estates and property so when an ability</font>

274
00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:17,839
<font color="white" size=".72c">would trade land or give it as a gift to</font>

275
00:10:15,920 --> 00:10:20,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">one another they would also give away</font>

276
00:10:17,839 --> 00:10:22,320
<font color="white" size=".72c">the gypsies on that land as an abbility</font>

277
00:10:20,279 --> 00:10:24,680
<font color="white" size=".72c">would be given land and subsequently the</font>

278
00:10:22,320 --> 00:10:27,040
<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsies on it so would the clergy and</font>

279
00:10:24,680 --> 00:10:29,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">many monasteries as well soon Gypsy</font>

280
00:10:27,040 --> 00:10:31,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">labor became quite coveted and the</font>

281
00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:33,720
<font color="white" size=".72c">demand for the goods they would produce</font>

282
00:10:31,240 --> 00:10:36,160
<font color="white" size=".72c">in the Balkans only Rose as no one could</font>

283
00:10:33,720 --> 00:10:38,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">get enough of it as a result the</font>

284
00:10:36,160 --> 00:10:40,560
<font color="white" size=".72c">legislature regarding servitude and</font>

285
00:10:38,279 --> 00:10:43,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsies became increasingly stricter in</font>

286
00:10:40,560 --> 00:10:45,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">a way to keep them on that land this</font>

287
00:10:43,120 --> 00:10:47,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">rapidly transformed from a subset of</font>

288
00:10:45,120 --> 00:10:49,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">feudalism to straight up slavery as</font>

289
00:10:47,399 --> 00:10:51,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">Lords in possession of gypsies were</font>

290
00:10:49,240 --> 00:10:53,519
<font color="white" size=".72c">given full unrestricted rights and</font>

291
00:10:51,279 --> 00:10:55,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">control over what was to be done with</font>

292
00:10:53,519 --> 00:10:57,680
<font color="white" size=".72c">the life of his gypsies within the</font>

293
00:10:55,440 --> 00:10:59,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">Balkans slavery over gypsies became ever</font>

294
00:10:57,680 --> 00:11:01,560
<font color="white" size=".72c">more enshrined within the ottom</font>

295
00:10:59,440 --> 00:11:03,639
<font color="white" size=".72c">institutions as the Islamic world viiew</font>

296
00:11:01,560 --> 00:11:05,720
<font color="white" size=".72c">at the time dictated that Muslims had</font>

297
00:11:03,639 --> 00:11:08,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">the right to fully treat any conquered</font>

298
00:11:05,720 --> 00:11:10,720
<font color="white" size=".72c">non-muslim subjects as property as you</font>

299
00:11:08,440 --> 00:11:12,800
<font color="white" size=".72c">can imagine the Roma weren't the only</font>

300
00:11:10,720 --> 00:11:16,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">ones affected by this view as were the</font>

301
00:11:12,800 --> 00:11:18,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">serbs Greeks Romanians bulgarians and</font>

302
00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:20,519
<font color="white" size=".72c">any other Christians within the Empire</font>

303
00:11:18,399 --> 00:11:23,040
<font color="white" size=".72c">however they were impacted the most due</font>

304
00:11:20,519 --> 00:11:26,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">to their already low social status in</font>

305
00:11:23,040 --> 00:11:28,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">particular the Romanian predecessors the</font>

306
00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:31,360
<font color="white" size=".72c">principalities of wahi and mavia eagerly</font>

307
00:11:28,880 --> 00:11:33,639
<font color="white" size=".72c">jumped onto this nasty institution lot</font>

308
00:11:31,360 --> 00:11:35,760
<font color="white" size=".72c">sees also known as the inspiration for</font>

309
00:11:33,639 --> 00:11:37,959
<font color="white" size=".72c">Dracula and the highly esteemed shish</font>

310
00:11:35,760 --> 00:11:40,639
<font color="white" size=".72c">kebab maker is also credited for</font>

311
00:11:37,959 --> 00:11:43,320
<font color="white" size=".72c">bringing the Gypsy slaves to Romania in</font>

312
00:11:40,639 --> 00:11:46,720
<font color="white" size=".72c">1445 after several incursions into</font>

313
00:11:43,320 --> 00:11:49,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">ottoman Bulgaria by the wakan Army sees</font>

314
00:11:46,720 --> 00:11:51,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">brought back around 12,000 gypsies with</font>

315
00:11:49,120 --> 00:11:54,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">him to use as slaves Stefan the great</font>

316
00:11:51,399 --> 00:11:55,839
<font color="white" size=".72c">deemed by the pope athlete of Christ</font>

317
00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:58,560
<font color="white" size=".72c">moldova's favorite person to name things</font>

318
00:11:55,839 --> 00:12:00,920
<font color="white" size=".72c">after today and another highly esteemed</font>

319
00:11:58,560 --> 00:12:03,079
<font color="white" size=".72c">ruler in Romanian history was the second</font>

320
00:12:00,920 --> 00:12:06,519
<font color="white" size=".72c">notable Romanian to bring in a large</font>

321
00:12:03,079 --> 00:12:09,079
<font color="white" size=".72c">batch of gypsy slave labor in 1471 after</font>

322
00:12:06,519 --> 00:12:11,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">a battle against the Turks with the wans</font>

323
00:12:09,079 --> 00:12:13,639
<font color="white" size=".72c">mavian forces captured and transported</font>

324
00:12:11,399 --> 00:12:16,040
<font color="white" size=".72c">over 177,000 gypsies back to the</font>

325
00:12:13,639 --> 00:12:18,320
<font color="white" size=".72c">principality lad Dracula was also quite</font>

326
00:12:16,040 --> 00:12:20,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">fun of using them in his army as well</font>

327
00:12:18,320 --> 00:12:22,320
<font color="white" size=".72c">steepish held a belief that the gypsies</font>

328
00:12:20,279 --> 00:12:24,680
<font color="white" size=".72c">were a Fearless class of Warriors who</font>

329
00:12:22,320 --> 00:12:27,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">would give him a fighting Edge against</font>

330
00:12:24,680 --> 00:12:29,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">the Turks their participation in waka's</font>

331
00:12:27,279 --> 00:12:31,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">war the Ottomans was also described in</font>

332
00:12:29,279 --> 00:12:35,320
<font color="white" size=".72c">the first ever epic poem written in</font>

333
00:12:31,480 --> 00:12:37,160
<font color="white" size=".72c">Romanian in early 1800s the Tanada I</font>

334
00:12:35,320 --> 00:12:39,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">know it sounds like something to come</font>

335
00:12:37,160 --> 00:12:43,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">out of Tu Balan for you but it's real</font>

336
00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:46,079
<font color="white" size=".72c">tig's writer Buddha deu tells how the</font>

337
00:12:43,399 --> 00:12:48,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">brave lot sees LED his army of gypsies</font>

338
00:12:46,079 --> 00:12:50,800
<font color="white" size=".72c">into battle against the Turks where the</font>

339
00:12:48,279 --> 00:12:53,320
<font color="white" size=".72c">Gypsy Warriors fought along angels for</font>

340
00:12:50,800 --> 00:12:55,079
<font color="white" size=".72c">the glory of Christendom anyways by the</font>

341
00:12:53,320 --> 00:12:57,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">time all of the Balkans fell under the</font>

342
00:12:55,079 --> 00:13:00,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">Muslims and went into economic and</font>

343
00:12:57,120 --> 00:13:02,760
<font color="white" size=".72c">cultural Decay wahia and mavia were able</font>

344
00:13:00,240 --> 00:13:04,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">to prosper in part this was due to them</font>

345
00:13:02,760 --> 00:13:06,720
<font color="white" size=".72c">never being fully controlled by the</font>

346
00:13:04,399 --> 00:13:09,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">Ottomans but also due to them heavily</font>

347
00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:11,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">relying unslaved labor of the gypsies</font>

348
00:13:09,279 --> 00:13:13,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">who they exploited for their economic</font>

349
00:13:11,399 --> 00:13:15,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">gain the principalities were so</font>

350
00:13:13,240 --> 00:13:17,320
<font color="white" size=".72c">dependent on them economically that they</font>

351
00:13:15,480 --> 00:13:19,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">had to start importing more and more</font>

352
00:13:17,320 --> 00:13:21,560
<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsies to keep up with demand</font>

353
00:13:19,279 --> 00:13:24,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">practically becoming the Confederacy way</font>

354
00:13:21,560 --> 00:13:26,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">before the Confederacy was even a thing</font>

355
00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:28,160
<font color="white" size=".72c">because of this Romania to this day has</font>

356
00:13:26,440 --> 00:13:30,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">the largest number of gypsies in any</font>

357
00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:32,519
<font color="white" size=".72c">country in the world by the 1500s the</font>

358
00:13:30,880 --> 00:13:34,519
<font color="white" size=".72c">institution of gypsy slavery in the</font>

359
00:13:32,519 --> 00:13:37,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">Balkans came to resemble that of African</font>

360
00:13:34,519 --> 00:13:39,360
<font color="white" size=".72c">slavery in America 100 years before the</font>

361
00:13:37,279 --> 00:13:41,320
<font color="white" size=".72c">first black slaves even touched the</font>

362
00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:43,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">continent much like slavery in the new</font>

363
00:13:41,320 --> 00:13:45,360
<font color="white" size=".72c">world slavery in the Balkans was also</font>

364
00:13:43,399 --> 00:13:47,199
<font color="white" size=".72c">divided into different categories some</font>

365
00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:49,920
<font color="white" size=".72c">of the more prominent categories were</font>

366
00:13:47,199 --> 00:13:52,320
<font color="white" size=".72c">house slaves field slaves slaves of the</font>

367
00:13:49,920 --> 00:13:53,959
<font color="white" size=".72c">crown and slaves of the church the ones</font>

368
00:13:52,320 --> 00:13:55,759
<font color="white" size=".72c">with the hardest jobs and worse</font>

369
00:13:53,959 --> 00:13:57,759
<font color="white" size=".72c">treatment were field slaves who were</font>

370
00:13:55,759 --> 00:13:59,839
<font color="white" size=".72c">condemned to work hard labor and forced</font>

371
00:13:57,759 --> 00:14:02,040
<font color="white" size=".72c">to live in mud huts on the outskirts of</font>

372
00:13:59,839 --> 00:14:04,720
<font color="white" size=".72c">the estate Church slaves on the other</font>

373
00:14:02,040 --> 00:14:07,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">hand had more service-based jobs such as</font>

374
00:14:04,720 --> 00:14:09,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">cooks and Coachmen while house slaves</font>

375
00:14:07,240 --> 00:14:11,160
<font color="white" size=".72c">were tested with taking care of the</font>

376
00:14:09,240 --> 00:14:13,360
<font color="white" size=".72c">household the male house slaves would</font>

377
00:14:11,160 --> 00:14:15,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">also majority of the time be castrated</font>

378
00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:17,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">as to not possess a threat to the female</font>

379
00:14:15,880 --> 00:14:19,680
<font color="white" size=".72c">members of the household while female</font>

380
00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:21,720
<font color="white" size=".72c">house slaves were very often used for</font>

381
00:14:19,680 --> 00:14:24,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">sexual entertainment of the guests and</font>

382
00:14:21,720 --> 00:14:26,519
<font color="white" size=".72c">hosts children born out of this</font>

383
00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:28,519
<font color="white" size=".72c">entertainment were then also condemned</font>

384
00:14:26,519 --> 00:14:31,680
<font color="white" size=".72c">to the fate of slavery and put into</font>

385
00:14:28,519 --> 00:14:34,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">bondage within the estate or sold off in</font>

386
00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:36,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">16th century wahia the exchange rates</font>

387
00:14:34,279 --> 00:14:39,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">for Gypsy slaves were as follows one</font>

388
00:14:36,880 --> 00:14:42,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">Gypsy for one Pig a team of gypsies for</font>

389
00:14:39,880 --> 00:14:44,839
<font color="white" size=".72c">a team of oxen or horses a newly wet</font>

390
00:14:42,480 --> 00:14:47,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">couple for a few barrels of wine a gypsy</font>

391
00:14:44,839 --> 00:14:50,160
<font color="white" size=".72c">girl for a pair of copper pots and a</font>

392
00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:51,920
<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsy with a disability was worth a jar</font>

393
00:14:50,160 --> 00:14:54,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">of honey it was also possible to</font>

394
00:14:51,920 --> 00:14:56,360
<font color="white" size=".72c">purchase half a gypsy which entitled a</font>

395
00:14:54,600 --> 00:14:58,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">pregnant woman and a child she would</font>

396
00:14:56,360 --> 00:15:00,720
<font color="white" size=".72c">bear if a gypsy was stopped by a</font>

397
00:14:58,600 --> 00:15:02,680
<font color="white" size=".72c">government official they had to State</font>

398
00:15:00,720 --> 00:15:04,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">the name of their Master if they</font>

399
00:15:02,680 --> 00:15:06,680
<font color="white" size=".72c">couldn't they would be considered</font>

400
00:15:04,120 --> 00:15:09,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">automatically as property of the crown</font>

401
00:15:06,680 --> 00:15:11,560
<font color="white" size=".72c">thus gypsies in passing who wandered</font>

402
00:15:09,440 --> 00:15:13,839
<font color="white" size=".72c">from region to region would often get</font>

403
00:15:11,560 --> 00:15:15,920
<font color="white" size=".72c">rounded up and taken into bondage which</font>

404
00:15:13,839 --> 00:15:17,759
<font color="white" size=".72c">is why many tended to avoid highly</font>

405
00:15:15,920 --> 00:15:20,519
<font color="white" size=".72c">populated areas and stick to the</font>

406
00:15:17,759 --> 00:15:22,560
<font color="white" size=".72c">outskirts of society as a result not all</font>

407
00:15:20,519 --> 00:15:24,920
<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsies became slaves and many managed</font>

408
00:15:22,560 --> 00:15:27,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">to remain free by doing this as you can</font>

409
00:15:24,920 --> 00:15:29,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">imagine the life of an enslaved Gypsy</font>

410
00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:31,800
<font color="white" size=".72c">was not easy to make it even harder</font>

411
00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:33,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">their overseers known as vavs would more</font>

412
00:15:31,800 --> 00:15:36,360
<font color="white" size=".72c">often than not be extremely cruel and</font>

413
00:15:33,880 --> 00:15:38,199
<font color="white" size=".72c">torture was prevalent although ottoman</font>

414
00:15:36,360 --> 00:15:40,720
<font color="white" size=".72c">law stipulated that killing your slave</font>

415
00:15:38,199 --> 00:15:43,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">was forbidden many did not follow this</font>

416
00:15:40,720 --> 00:15:45,560
<font color="white" size=".72c">and rarely if ever faced punishment for</font>

417
00:15:43,240 --> 00:15:47,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">breaking it as a result many gypsies</font>

418
00:15:45,560 --> 00:15:49,199
<font color="white" size=".72c">fled and went into hiding into the</font>

419
00:15:47,480 --> 00:15:51,920
<font color="white" size=".72c">carpatian mountains where they formed</font>

420
00:15:49,199 --> 00:15:54,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">hidden settlements along other skps by</font>

421
00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:56,560
<font color="white" size=".72c">the early 1800s the Ottomans tried to</font>

422
00:15:54,279 --> 00:15:58,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">regulate the institution of slavery more</font>

423
00:15:56,560 --> 00:16:00,800
<font color="white" size=".72c">by enshrining stricter laws regarding</font>

424
00:15:58,480 --> 00:16:03,160
<font color="white" size=".72c">ownership and treatment of gypsy slaves</font>

425
00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:05,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">however in 1826 the Ottomans were</font>

426
00:16:03,160 --> 00:16:07,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">defeated by the Russians in one of their</font>

427
00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:09,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">many wars and the two remaining</font>

428
00:16:07,120 --> 00:16:11,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">principalities fell outside of Turkish</font>

429
00:16:09,240 --> 00:16:14,680
<font color="white" size=".72c">influence soon after a sta anti-slavery</font>

430
00:16:11,880 --> 00:16:16,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">government Paul Kel was appointed as</font>

431
00:16:14,680 --> 00:16:18,519
<font color="white" size=".72c">governor in the region who aimed to</font>

432
00:16:16,399 --> 00:16:20,560
<font color="white" size=".72c">abolish the practice however due to the</font>

433
00:16:18,519 --> 00:16:23,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">institution being extremely popular with</font>

434
00:16:20,560 --> 00:16:25,079
<font color="white" size=".72c">the Romanian nobility kisela was only</font>

435
00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:27,360
<font color="white" size=".72c">able to pass stricter laws regarding the</font>

436
00:16:25,079 --> 00:16:29,680
<font color="white" size=".72c">regulation of the trade and treatment of</font>

437
00:16:27,360 --> 00:16:32,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsies but was never able to outright</font>

438
00:16:29,680 --> 00:16:34,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">ban the practice now despite the Balkans</font>

439
00:16:32,240 --> 00:16:36,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">being the epicenter of gypsy bondage</font>

440
00:16:34,480 --> 00:16:38,680
<font color="white" size=".72c">this barbaric oppression of the Roma</font>

441
00:16:36,399 --> 00:16:40,680
<font color="white" size=".72c">wasn't only present there nor just in</font>

442
00:16:38,680 --> 00:16:42,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">the ottoman realm as the gypsies made</font>

443
00:16:40,680 --> 00:16:44,920
<font color="white" size=".72c">their way into the Balkans thousands</font>

444
00:16:42,600 --> 00:16:47,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">continued north and west deeper into</font>

445
00:16:44,920 --> 00:16:49,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">Europe soon much of the same laws came</font>

446
00:16:47,240 --> 00:16:51,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">about in Western European countries as</font>

447
00:16:49,279 --> 00:16:53,639
<font color="white" size=".72c">well and gypsies were automatically</font>

448
00:16:51,120 --> 00:16:55,680
<font color="white" size=".72c">assumed of as property and England</font>

449
00:16:53,639 --> 00:16:58,360
<font color="white" size=".72c">captured gypsies were to be branded with</font>

450
00:16:55,680 --> 00:17:01,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">the letter V and be put into slavery for</font>

451
00:16:58,360 --> 00:17:03,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">2 years if they escaped and were then</font>

452
00:17:01,120 --> 00:17:05,679
<font color="white" size=".72c">recaptured they were to be rebranded</font>

453
00:17:03,279 --> 00:17:08,039
<font color="white" size=".72c">with a letter S and made slaves for the</font>

454
00:17:05,679 --> 00:17:09,760
<font color="white" size=".72c">rest of their lives in Iberia both the</font>

455
00:17:08,039 --> 00:17:12,079
<font color="white" size=".72c">Spanish and Portuguese Enslaved the</font>

456
00:17:09,760 --> 00:17:14,160
<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsies as well and exported them to</font>

457
00:17:12,079 --> 00:17:16,439
<font color="white" size=".72c">their colonies in the new world where</font>

458
00:17:14,160 --> 00:17:19,119
<font color="white" size=".72c">they would be used as slave labor on</font>

459
00:17:16,439 --> 00:17:21,119
<font color="white" size=".72c">cash crop plantations in a dark ironic</font>

460
00:17:19,119 --> 00:17:22,919
<font color="white" size=".72c">twist the Portuguese even exported them</font>

461
00:17:21,119 --> 00:17:25,439
<font color="white" size=".72c">back to their colonies in India where</font>

462
00:17:22,919 --> 00:17:27,839
<font color="white" size=".72c">they had left as free men but returned</font>

463
00:17:25,439 --> 00:17:29,840
<font color="white" size=".72c">as individuals in bondage while in</font>

464
00:17:27,839 --> 00:17:31,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">colder and rougher climate regions such</font>

465
00:17:29,840 --> 00:17:34,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">as in Scotland and Russia they were</font>

466
00:17:31,880 --> 00:17:36,160
<font color="white" size=".72c">subject to work in the mines there was</font>

467
00:17:34,120 --> 00:17:38,360
<font color="white" size=".72c">practically no place on the continent</font>

468
00:17:36,160 --> 00:17:40,200
<font color="white" size=".72c">where the gypsies could wander risk-free</font>

469
00:17:38,360 --> 00:17:42,200
<font color="white" size=".72c">and their mere presence in any City</font>

470
00:17:40,200 --> 00:17:44,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">would entail enslavement for the rest of</font>

471
00:17:42,200 --> 00:17:44,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">their</font>

472
00:17:45,559 --> 00:17:49,720
<font color="white" size=".72c">lives by the mid 19th century the</font>

473
00:17:48,160 --> 00:17:52,280
<font color="white" size=".72c">Industrial Revolution was starting to</font>

474
00:17:49,720 --> 00:17:53,840
<font color="white" size=".72c">take good hold of Europe and with it it</font>

475
00:17:52,280 --> 00:17:56,200
<font color="white" size=".72c">brought numerous new machines and</font>

476
00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:58,360
<font color="white" size=".72c">inventions such as the spinning mule and</font>

477
00:17:56,200 --> 00:18:00,799
<font color="white" size=".72c">cotton genin that made the use of large</font>

478
00:17:58,360 --> 00:18:02,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">number of labors obsolete thus</font>

479
00:18:00,799 --> 00:18:04,679
<font color="white" size=".72c">throughout Western Europe slavery</font>

480
00:18:02,440 --> 00:18:06,799
<font color="white" size=".72c">overall start to be abolished and within</font>

481
00:18:04,679 --> 00:18:09,159
<font color="white" size=".72c">the remaining principalities who wish to</font>

482
00:18:06,799 --> 00:18:11,200
<font color="white" size=".72c">prove their europeanness and establish</font>

483
00:18:09,159 --> 00:18:13,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">stronger ties with France their long</font>

484
00:18:11,200 --> 00:18:15,280
<font color="white" size=".72c">lost Brothers the practice of holding</font>

485
00:18:13,120 --> 00:18:17,960
<font color="white" size=".72c">dripsy slaves start to be seen as</font>

486
00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:21,720
<font color="white" size=".72c">barbaric backwards and most importantly</font>

487
00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:23,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">inhumane in 1837 Alexandro gika the then</font>

488
00:18:21,720 --> 00:18:25,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">governor of the territories passed a law</font>

489
00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:28,200
<font color="white" size=".72c">to free a couple of thousand slaves in</font>

490
00:18:25,880 --> 00:18:31,159
<font color="white" size=".72c">his governorship although it was a small</font>

491
00:18:28,200 --> 00:18:34,679
<font color="white" size=".72c">step it set the ball rolling mavia in</font>

492
00:18:31,159 --> 00:18:36,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">1842 abolished slavery and 5 years later</font>

493
00:18:34,679 --> 00:18:39,360
<font color="white" size=".72c">the wakan church criminalized the</font>

494
00:18:36,600 --> 00:18:41,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">practice as well in 1848 as the</font>

495
00:18:39,360 --> 00:18:42,919
<font color="white" size=".72c">hungarians were fighting the revolution</font>

496
00:18:41,120 --> 00:18:44,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">against the hapsburgs students in</font>

497
00:18:42,919 --> 00:18:46,840
<font color="white" size=".72c">Bucharest protested the practice and</font>

498
00:18:44,880 --> 00:18:48,720
<font color="white" size=".72c">tore down statues in the capital</font>

499
00:18:46,840 --> 00:18:51,159
<font color="white" size=".72c">relating to the institution and voted</font>

500
00:18:48,720 --> 00:18:53,039
<font color="white" size=".72c">for its abolition in the same year this</font>

501
00:18:51,159 --> 00:18:54,960
<font color="white" size=".72c">newly found freedom of the gypsies were</font>

502
00:18:53,039 --> 00:18:56,679
<font color="white" size=".72c">shortlived however as the two</font>

503
00:18:54,960 --> 00:18:58,400
<font color="white" size=".72c">principalities were pushed back into</font>

504
00:18:56,679 --> 00:19:00,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">direct foreign influence by the Russian</font>

505
00:18:58,400 --> 00:19:03,280
<font color="white" size=".72c">Turkish convention which also brought</font>

506
00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:06,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">back old laws including that of slavery</font>

507
00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:08,679
<font color="white" size=".72c">it wasn't until 1855 when more political</font>

508
00:19:06,440 --> 00:19:10,799
<font color="white" size=".72c">events came to fruition and mavia</font>

509
00:19:08,679 --> 00:19:13,320
<font color="white" size=".72c">unanimously passed a bill Banning the</font>

510
00:19:10,799 --> 00:19:16,720
<font color="white" size=".72c">practice and wahia doing the same one</font>

511
00:19:13,320 --> 00:19:18,559
<font color="white" size=".72c">year later in 1856 slavery wasn't fully</font>

512
00:19:16,720 --> 00:19:21,559
<font color="white" size=".72c">stamped out until the first Romanian</font>

513
00:19:18,559 --> 00:19:23,640
<font color="white" size=".72c">unification of 1864 when Prince Yan</font>

514
00:19:21,559 --> 00:19:26,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">kuuza restored the gypsies to their</font>

515
00:19:23,640 --> 00:19:29,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">former Estates and proclaimed them as</font>

516
00:19:26,240 --> 00:19:31,280
<font color="white" size=".72c">free people under them although AB ition</font>

517
00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:33,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">had set the gypsies finally free after</font>

518
00:19:31,280 --> 00:19:35,559
<font color="white" size=".72c">over four centuries of bondage no</font>

519
00:19:33,480 --> 00:19:37,559
<font color="white" size=".72c">programs nor institutions were set in</font>

520
00:19:35,559 --> 00:19:39,960
<font color="white" size=".72c">place to help the newly freak population</font>

521
00:19:37,559 --> 00:19:42,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">acclimate into society the gypsies were</font>

522
00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:44,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">still greatly discriminated against and</font>

523
00:19:42,080 --> 00:19:46,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">had no ways of securing any sort of land</font>

524
00:19:44,480 --> 00:19:48,760
<font color="white" size=".72c">which push them to the fringes of</font>

525
00:19:46,240 --> 00:19:50,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">society many as a result returned back</font>

526
00:19:48,760 --> 00:19:52,679
<font color="white" size=".72c">to the nomatic way of life traversing</font>

527
00:19:50,880 --> 00:19:54,720
<font color="white" size=".72c">the continent from country to Country</font>

528
00:19:52,679 --> 00:19:56,500
<font color="white" size=".72c">working as entertainers musicians</font>

529
00:19:54,720 --> 00:19:57,640
<font color="white" size=".72c">fortune tellers and</font>

530
00:19:56,500 --> 00:20:00,640
<font color="white" size=".72c">[Music]</font>

531
00:19:57,640 --> 00:20:00,640
<font color="white" size=".72c">Traders</font>

532
00:20:04,039 --> 00:20:08,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">however between the late 19th century</font>

533
00:20:06,159 --> 00:20:10,360
<font color="white" size=".72c">and the mid 20th century race realism</font>

534
00:20:08,600 --> 00:20:12,360
<font color="white" size=".72c">became an Ever more popular pseudo</font>

535
00:20:10,360 --> 00:20:14,799
<font color="white" size=".72c">science that over the years took a</font>

536
00:20:12,360 --> 00:20:17,200
<font color="white" size=".72c">greater and Tighter grip over Europe and</font>

537
00:20:14,799 --> 00:20:19,840
<font color="white" size=".72c">the world as a whole in particular in</font>

538
00:20:17,200 --> 00:20:22,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">the late 1800s Germany became a major</font>

539
00:20:19,840 --> 00:20:25,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">hub for these ideas many German authors</font>

540
00:20:22,600 --> 00:20:28,360
<font color="white" size=".72c">and experts in a topic referred to both</font>

541
00:20:25,600 --> 00:20:30,799
<font color="white" size=".72c">the Jews and gypsies as excrement of</font>

542
00:20:28,360 --> 00:20:32,960
<font color="white" size=".72c">human ity even highly esteemed English</font>

543
00:20:30,799 --> 00:20:34,799
<font color="white" size=".72c">scientists Charles Darwin responsible</font>

544
00:20:32,960 --> 00:20:36,960
<font color="white" size=".72c">for introducing and popularizing the</font>

545
00:20:34,799 --> 00:20:38,840
<font color="white" size=".72c">theory of evolution and being the bane</font>

546
00:20:36,960 --> 00:20:40,919
<font color="white" size=".72c">of existence for American Evangelical</font>

547
00:20:38,840 --> 00:20:43,280
<font color="white" size=".72c">parents in school described the Gypsies</font>

548
00:20:40,919 --> 00:20:45,559
<font color="white" size=".72c">in his writing as not being culturally</font>

549
00:20:43,280 --> 00:20:48,280
<font color="white" size=".72c">Advanced like territorially settled</font>

550
00:20:45,559 --> 00:20:50,840
<font color="white" size=".72c">peoples as a result a series of</font>

551
00:20:48,280 --> 00:20:53,039
<font color="white" size=".72c">anti-gypsy laws were being passed that</font>

552
00:20:50,840 --> 00:20:55,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">continually worsen the lives of the Roma</font>

553
00:20:53,039 --> 00:20:57,960
<font color="white" size=".72c">all over Europe and drove them to even</font>

554
00:20:55,080 --> 00:20:59,640
<font color="white" size=".72c">further fringes of society htic laws</font>

555
00:20:57,960 --> 00:21:02,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">within Germany he criminalized many</font>

556
00:20:59,640 --> 00:21:04,840
<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsies due to prohibiting the lack of</font>

557
00:21:02,080 --> 00:21:07,400
<font color="white" size=".72c">having a permanent home or job and not</font>

558
00:21:04,840 --> 00:21:10,400
<font color="white" size=".72c">being on the taxpayer register in the</font>

559
00:21:07,400 --> 00:21:12,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">1880s German Chancellor F bismar</font>

560
00:21:10,400 --> 00:21:14,799
<font color="white" size=".72c">reinforced and introduced stricter</font>

561
00:21:12,600 --> 00:21:17,039
<font color="white" size=".72c">discriminatory laws against the Romas</font>

562
00:21:14,799 --> 00:21:19,799
<font color="white" size=".72c">stating that the gypsies are to be dealt</font>

563
00:21:17,039 --> 00:21:23,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">with especially severely if apprehended</font>

564
00:21:19,799 --> 00:21:26,039
<font color="white" size=".72c">10 years later in 1890 the ziga gishmas</font>

565
00:21:23,279 --> 00:21:28,159
<font color="white" size=".72c">AKA Gypsy scum Conference was held in</font>

566
00:21:26,039 --> 00:21:31,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">swabia where the nation's military was</font>

567
00:21:28,159 --> 00:21:33,159
<font color="white" size=".72c">given explicit authorization to keep the</font>

568
00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:35,960
<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsies on the move at the turn of the</font>

569
00:21:33,159 --> 00:21:38,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">century in 1899 the Gypsy information</font>

570
00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:41,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">agency was set up in Munich which</font>

571
00:21:38,120 --> 00:21:45,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">cataloged data on all gypsies registered</font>

572
00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:47,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">in Germany 6 years later in 1905 this</font>

573
00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:50,640
<font color="white" size=".72c">data was published in a ziga B the Gypsy</font>

574
00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:52,840
<font color="white" size=".72c">book which in 350 Pages described the</font>

575
00:21:50,640 --> 00:21:55,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsies as a plague the German people</font>

576
00:21:52,840 --> 00:21:58,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">must defend themselves against via the</font>

577
00:21:55,240 --> 00:22:00,799
<font color="white" size=".72c">use of Ruthless punishments and which</font>

578
00:21:58,080 --> 00:22:03,520
<font color="white" size=".72c">condemned race mixing and the dilution</font>

579
00:22:00,799 --> 00:22:05,720
<font color="white" size=".72c">of the country's Jee pool alongside this</font>

580
00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:07,799
<font color="white" size=".72c">the book also contained a registry of</font>

581
00:22:05,720 --> 00:22:10,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">every single Gypsy known in Germany</font>

582
00:22:07,799 --> 00:22:13,400
<font color="white" size=".72c">their genealogical details criminal</font>

583
00:22:10,279 --> 00:22:15,640
<font color="white" size=".72c">records and photographs in 1920 the</font>

584
00:22:13,400 --> 00:22:17,679
<font color="white" size=".72c">legal oppression of gypsies became worse</font>

585
00:22:15,640 --> 00:22:21,159
<font color="white" size=".72c">as they became forbidden to enter public</font>

586
00:22:17,679 --> 00:22:24,400
<font color="white" size=".72c">spaces such as parks and public baths in</font>

587
00:22:21,159 --> 00:22:26,679
<font color="white" size=".72c">1925 a series of laws were passed that</font>

588
00:22:24,400 --> 00:22:29,200
<font color="white" size=".72c">required all unemployed gypsies to be</font>

589
00:22:26,679 --> 00:22:32,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">sent to work camps for six security</font>

590
00:22:29,200 --> 00:22:34,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">reasons 2 years later all romanis had to</font>

591
00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:36,559
<font color="white" size=".72c">be registered with the police and every</font>

592
00:22:34,080 --> 00:22:39,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">Gypsy individual children included had</font>

593
00:22:36,559 --> 00:22:41,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">to carry an ID card with their photo and</font>

594
00:22:39,120 --> 00:22:43,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">fingerprints in the same year the</font>

595
00:22:41,080 --> 00:22:45,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">central office for the fight against the</font>

596
00:22:43,080 --> 00:22:48,760
<font color="white" size=".72c">Gypsies in Germany was established and</font>

597
00:22:45,480 --> 00:22:50,919
<font color="white" size=".72c">in 1933 before the Nazis even held power</font>

598
00:22:48,760 --> 00:22:53,039
<font color="white" size=".72c">in Austria the country called for the</font>

599
00:22:50,919 --> 00:22:55,320
<font color="white" size=".72c">withdrawal of all civil rights from the</font>

600
00:22:53,039 --> 00:22:57,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">romanis in the same decade more laws</font>

601
00:22:55,320 --> 00:22:59,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">were passed where marriage between</font>

602
00:22:57,080 --> 00:23:01,320
<font color="white" size=".72c">Gypsies and non- gypsies was strictly</font>

603
00:22:59,120 --> 00:23:03,919
<font color="white" size=".72c">prohibited and for sterilization of</font>

604
00:23:01,320 --> 00:23:07,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">Romani women was introduced as well by</font>

605
00:23:03,919 --> 00:23:08,919
<font color="white" size=".72c">1938 the final solution for the gypsies</font>

606
00:23:07,080 --> 00:23:11,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">was first mentioned by the Nazis and</font>

607
00:23:08,919 --> 00:23:13,159
<font color="white" size=".72c">soon became quite popular and plans</font>

608
00:23:11,120 --> 00:23:14,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">started to be prepared by the time World</font>

609
00:23:13,159 --> 00:23:17,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">War II officially started several</font>

610
00:23:14,880 --> 00:23:19,559
<font color="white" size=".72c">massacres and pograms of gypsies took</font>

611
00:23:17,600 --> 00:23:22,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">place all throughout Germany and German</font>

612
00:23:19,559 --> 00:23:24,799
<font color="white" size=".72c">occupied territory and then in 1942 it</font>

613
00:23:22,880 --> 00:23:27,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">was ordered for all romanis to be</font>

614
00:23:24,799 --> 00:23:29,559
<font color="white" size=".72c">deported to aitz binau where they would</font>

615
00:23:27,240 --> 00:23:31,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">be exterminated much like the Jews and</font>

616
00:23:29,559 --> 00:23:33,159
<font color="white" size=".72c">many others who were barbarically put</font>

617
00:23:31,279 --> 00:23:35,640
<font color="white" size=".72c">into these camps the gypsies too</font>

618
00:23:33,159 --> 00:23:38,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">suffered tremendous torturous conditions</font>

619
00:23:35,640 --> 00:23:40,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">and torture by the Nazis they were also</font>

620
00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:42,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">Prime targets of medical experiments</font>

621
00:23:40,080 --> 00:23:44,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">with ysf mangala a dreaded Nazi</font>

622
00:23:42,600 --> 00:23:46,799
<font color="white" size=".72c">scientist taking a special interest in</font>

623
00:23:44,600 --> 00:23:49,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">brutally experimenting on them because</font>

624
00:23:46,799 --> 00:23:52,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">of YouTube's policies I won't go further</font>

625
00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:54,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">into detail on what went on in this Camp</font>

626
00:23:52,120 --> 00:23:56,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">however I implore you to do your reading</font>

627
00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:58,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">on this chapter of history as it is</font>

628
00:23:56,480 --> 00:24:00,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">quite often forgotten the treatment of</font>

629
00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:02,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">the Gypsies in the Holocaust was</font>

630
00:24:00,440 --> 00:24:04,919
<font color="white" size=".72c">disregarded so much so that even the</font>

631
00:24:02,480 --> 00:24:06,919
<font color="white" size=".72c">Nazis did not track the exact numbers of</font>

632
00:24:04,919 --> 00:24:10,200
<font color="white" size=".72c">the Roma they murdered often riding</font>

633
00:24:06,919 --> 00:24:12,320
<font color="white" size=".72c">their casualties as Jews or Russians as</font>

634
00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:15,520
<font color="white" size=".72c">a result it is estimated that between</font>

635
00:24:12,320 --> 00:24:17,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">500,000 and 1 and a half million gypsies</font>

636
00:24:15,520 --> 00:24:19,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">were brutally murdered in a variety of</font>

637
00:24:17,600 --> 00:24:21,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">ways during this gruesome part of</font>

638
00:24:19,279 --> 00:24:25,159
<font color="white" size=".72c">History so unfortunately we will never</font>

639
00:24:21,600 --> 00:24:25,159
<font color="white" size=".72c">know the exact number of their</font>

640
00:24:26,210 --> 00:24:28,620
<font color="white" size=".72c">[Music]</font>

641
00:24:27,360 --> 00:24:31,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">victims</font>

642
00:24:28,620 --> 00:24:32,679
<font color="white" size=".72c">[Music]</font>

643
00:24:31,120 --> 00:24:35,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">after Germany was defeated the</font>

644
00:24:32,679 --> 00:24:37,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">imprisoned gypsies were once again free</font>

645
00:24:35,080 --> 00:24:39,679
<font color="white" size=".72c">even though they went to hell and back</font>

646
00:24:37,440 --> 00:24:41,760
<font color="white" size=".72c">neither support nor help was given to</font>

647
00:24:39,679 --> 00:24:43,919
<font color="white" size=".72c">the victims after they were freed by the</font>

648
00:24:41,760 --> 00:24:46,200
<font color="white" size=".72c">allies during the nurg trials the</font>

649
00:24:43,919 --> 00:24:48,760
<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsies didn't even receive a delegation</font>

650
00:24:46,200 --> 00:24:50,559
<font color="white" size=".72c">in the prosecution of the perpetrators</font>

651
00:24:48,760 --> 00:24:53,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">nevertheless they were at least free to</font>

652
00:24:50,559 --> 00:24:55,799
<font color="white" size=".72c">go back to their homes or so they</font>

653
00:24:53,080 --> 00:24:58,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">thought as one nasty ideology was slain</font>

654
00:24:55,799 --> 00:25:00,159
<font color="white" size=".72c">another popped its ugly head communism</font>

655
00:24:58,440 --> 00:25:02,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">even though the Communists aimed to free</font>

656
00:25:00,159 --> 00:25:04,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">the average labor from his chains they</font>

657
00:25:02,279 --> 00:25:05,840
<font color="white" size=".72c">did the exact opposite to the gypsies</font>

658
00:25:04,279 --> 00:25:07,799
<font color="white" size=".72c">one of the first laws they passed</font>

659
00:25:05,840 --> 00:25:10,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">throughout the Socialist world was that</font>

660
00:25:07,799 --> 00:25:12,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">of prohibiting wandering as a way to</font>

661
00:25:10,080 --> 00:25:14,919
<font color="white" size=".72c">Outlaw gypsies from being Nomads like</font>

662
00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:16,919
<font color="white" size=".72c">they were many were forcibly assigned to</font>

663
00:25:14,919 --> 00:25:18,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">Industrial towns and cities where they</font>

664
00:25:16,919 --> 00:25:20,919
<font color="white" size=".72c">were forced to go back to work at</font>

665
00:25:18,880 --> 00:25:22,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">factories or Farms as a way of</font>

666
00:25:20,919 --> 00:25:25,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">assimilating their population into the</font>

667
00:25:22,880 --> 00:25:27,520
<font color="white" size=".72c">workforce and nation in Bulgaria for</font>

668
00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:30,159
<font color="white" size=".72c">example the Gypsy identity was banned</font>

669
00:25:27,520 --> 00:25:32,320
<font color="white" size=".72c">outright declaring yourself as EG Gypsy</font>

670
00:25:30,159 --> 00:25:34,320
<font color="white" size=".72c">and the national census was not allowed</font>

671
00:25:32,320 --> 00:25:36,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">and the Roma were forced to declare</font>

672
00:25:34,320 --> 00:25:38,559
<font color="white" size=".72c">themselves as either Bulgarian or</font>

673
00:25:36,080 --> 00:25:41,559
<font color="white" size=".72c">Turkish and subsequently even forced to</font>

674
00:25:38,559 --> 00:25:43,640
<font color="white" size=".72c">adopt Bulgarian or Turkish names however</font>

675
00:25:41,559 --> 00:25:46,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">not all was bad because of these</font>

676
00:25:43,640 --> 00:25:47,960
<font color="white" size=".72c">authoritarian governments and the severe</font>

677
00:25:46,080 --> 00:25:50,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">penalties for breaking the laws they</font>

678
00:25:47,960 --> 00:25:52,679
<font color="white" size=".72c">enacted hate crimes and ethnic targeting</font>

679
00:25:50,240 --> 00:25:54,840
<font color="white" size=".72c">of gypsies was almost non-existent many</font>

680
00:25:52,679 --> 00:25:57,760
<font color="white" size=".72c">were given State man ated apartments and</font>

681
00:25:54,840 --> 00:26:00,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">homes for the first time ever but to be</font>

682
00:25:57,760 --> 00:26:02,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">fair in many cases these homes were</font>

683
00:26:00,080 --> 00:26:04,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">known to be subpar and although they had</font>

684
00:26:02,279 --> 00:26:06,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">to live in different bonds they weren't</font>

685
00:26:04,080 --> 00:26:08,320
<font color="white" size=".72c">targeted for their ethnicity which</font>

686
00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:10,640
<font color="white" size=".72c">allowed them to live semi-normal lives</font>

687
00:26:08,320 --> 00:26:12,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">as a result in Romania the only group of</font>

688
00:26:10,640 --> 00:26:15,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">people that ever had anything positive</font>

689
00:26:12,880 --> 00:26:17,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">to say about the cha chesus Romania's</font>

690
00:26:15,279 --> 00:26:19,640
<font color="white" size=".72c">communist dictatorial power couple are</font>

691
00:26:17,399 --> 00:26:21,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">the Roma nevertheless with the fall of</font>

692
00:26:19,640 --> 00:26:23,840
<font color="white" size=".72c">Communism so fa the protection many</font>

693
00:26:21,600 --> 00:26:26,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsies enjoyed by the state in the</font>

694
00:26:23,840 --> 00:26:28,360
<font color="white" size=".72c">early '90s a series of programs against</font>

695
00:26:26,480 --> 00:26:30,760
<font color="white" size=".72c">the gypsies took place throughout</font>

696
00:26:28,360 --> 00:26:32,960
<font color="white" size=".72c">Transylvania in Romania as both the</font>

697
00:26:30,760 --> 00:26:35,200
<font color="white" size=".72c">hungarians and Romanians living there</font>

698
00:26:32,960 --> 00:26:37,520
<font color="white" size=".72c">collaborated together on kicking out the</font>

699
00:26:35,200 --> 00:26:39,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsies from their villages usually one</font>

700
00:26:37,520 --> 00:26:41,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">person from the Gypsy Community would</font>

701
00:26:39,120 --> 00:26:43,200
<font color="white" size=".72c">commit a terrible crime which then</font>

702
00:26:41,399 --> 00:26:45,520
<font color="white" size=".72c">prompted all of the other villagers to</font>

703
00:26:43,200 --> 00:26:48,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">band together and burn down the houses</font>

704
00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:50,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">of the other Gypsies and expel all of</font>

705
00:26:48,080 --> 00:26:52,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">them from their Village as a way of</font>

706
00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:54,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">collective punishment more often than</font>

707
00:26:52,000 --> 00:26:56,799
<font color="white" size=".72c">not the police would be in on it or just</font>

708
00:26:54,279 --> 00:26:58,919
<font color="white" size=".72c">simply not care at the Injustice taking</font>

709
00:26:56,799 --> 00:27:00,640
<font color="white" size=".72c">place a lot of the time the Crim someone</font>

710
00:26:58,919 --> 00:27:02,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">from the Roma committee would commit</font>

711
00:27:00,640 --> 00:27:05,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">would be fictional even as the gypsies</font>

712
00:27:02,880 --> 00:27:06,919
<font color="white" size=".72c">always had to adapt to survive when</font>

713
00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:08,840
<font color="white" size=".72c">capitalism started to be embraced many</font>

714
00:27:06,919 --> 00:27:11,039
<font color="white" size=".72c">quickly jumped on board and open up</font>

715
00:27:08,840 --> 00:27:13,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">their own businesses such as cafes and</font>

716
00:27:11,039 --> 00:27:15,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">restaurants many Gypsy families</font>

717
00:27:13,080 --> 00:27:17,960
<font color="white" size=".72c">especially in rural Villages quickly</font>

718
00:27:15,080 --> 00:27:19,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">became sort of Rich from such Endeavors</font>

719
00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:21,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">which then prompted their neighbors to</font>

720
00:27:19,600 --> 00:27:23,640
<font color="white" size=".72c">assume that they got rich via theft from</font>

721
00:27:21,600 --> 00:27:25,559
<font color="white" size=".72c">the community thus sometimes it only</font>

722
00:27:23,640 --> 00:27:27,640
<font color="white" size=".72c">took one person to accuse them of a</font>

723
00:27:25,559 --> 00:27:30,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">crime an entire Village would then jump</font>

724
00:27:27,640 --> 00:27:32,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">on the w hunt and deal out vigilante</font>

725
00:27:30,279 --> 00:27:34,600
<font color="white" size=".72c">justice these incidents also happen in</font>

726
00:27:32,880 --> 00:27:36,679
<font color="white" size=".72c">other parts of Eastern Europe which</font>

727
00:27:34,600 --> 00:27:39,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">prompted many romanis to abanded their</font>

728
00:27:36,679 --> 00:27:41,360
<font color="white" size=".72c">countries and migrate West into Germany</font>

729
00:27:39,240 --> 00:27:43,559
<font color="white" size=".72c">and other Western European States</font>

730
00:27:41,360 --> 00:27:45,760
<font color="white" size=".72c">throughout the '90s tens of thousands of</font>

731
00:27:43,559 --> 00:27:47,519
<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsies from all over the Eastern block</font>

732
00:27:45,760 --> 00:27:49,799
<font color="white" size=".72c">flocked to Western Poland where they</font>

733
00:27:47,519 --> 00:27:51,519
<font color="white" size=".72c">attempted to cross into Germany and seek</font>

734
00:27:49,799 --> 00:27:53,679
<font color="white" size=".72c">Refuge many would get rid of their</font>

735
00:27:51,519 --> 00:27:56,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">papers along the way to make their case</font>

736
00:27:53,679 --> 00:27:58,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">for Asylum more likely to pass however</font>

737
00:27:56,480 --> 00:28:00,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">this rarely ever worked the majority of</font>

738
00:27:58,440 --> 00:28:02,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsies fleeing into Germany would be</font>

739
00:28:00,240 --> 00:28:04,320
<font color="white" size=".72c">allowed to stay only 2 years in a</font>

740
00:28:02,279 --> 00:28:06,679
<font color="white" size=".72c">refugee camp while their application was</font>

741
00:28:04,320 --> 00:28:09,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">being processed during their stay they'd</font>

742
00:28:06,679 --> 00:28:12,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">find some sort of low paying work either</font>

743
00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:13,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">in the camp itself or the towns nearby</font>

744
00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:16,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">and afterwards they would be kicked back</font>

745
00:28:13,880 --> 00:28:17,720
<font color="white" size=".72c">home while also having their finances</font>

746
00:28:16,120 --> 00:28:20,840
<font color="white" size=".72c">taken from them due to them being</font>

747
00:28:17,720 --> 00:28:22,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">obtained via illegal work in the country</font>

748
00:28:20,840 --> 00:28:25,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">often enough the savings these gypsies</font>

749
00:28:22,880 --> 00:28:27,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">brought would also be taken under that</font>

750
00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:30,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">pretense and basically leave them with</font>

751
00:28:27,440 --> 00:28:32,159
<font color="white" size=".72c">no money whatsoever upon being deported</font>

752
00:28:30,399 --> 00:28:34,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">back to their countries of origin in</font>

753
00:28:32,159 --> 00:28:36,200
<font color="white" size=".72c">many cases the countries would refuse to</font>

754
00:28:34,240 --> 00:28:38,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">take them back as they didn't have any</font>

755
00:28:36,200 --> 00:28:40,360
<font color="white" size=".72c">papers and because the Germans took</font>

756
00:28:38,399 --> 00:28:43,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">their money many were left without a</font>

757
00:28:40,360 --> 00:28:45,559
<font color="white" size=".72c">scent nor passport to their name later</font>

758
00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:47,519
<font color="white" size=".72c">on Germany would PID Romania millions of</font>

759
00:28:45,559 --> 00:28:49,960
<font color="white" size=".72c">marks at the time to take back its</font>

760
00:28:47,519 --> 00:28:52,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">citizens and build housing but as the</font>

761
00:28:49,960 --> 00:28:54,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">government of Romania at the time was</font>

762
00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:56,519
<font color="white" size=".72c">severely corrupt you can imagine how the</font>

763
00:28:54,120 --> 00:28:58,440
<font color="white" size=".72c">story ended today the situation of many</font>

764
00:28:56,519 --> 00:29:01,279
<font color="white" size=".72c">gypsies has improved since the dreaded</font>

765
00:28:58,440 --> 00:29:03,840
<font color="white" size=".72c">'90s but it is still far away from</font>

766
00:29:01,279 --> 00:29:05,799
<font color="white" size=".72c">perfect many programs and NOS have</font>

767
00:29:03,840 --> 00:29:07,960
<font color="white" size=".72c">sprung up to assist Roma communities</font>

768
00:29:05,799 --> 00:29:10,679
<font color="white" size=".72c">throughout Europe however many still</font>

769
00:29:07,960 --> 00:29:12,640
<font color="white" size=".72c">live as outcasts of society and often do</font>

770
00:29:10,679 --> 00:29:15,039
<font color="white" size=".72c">not have adequate infrastructure nor</font>

771
00:29:12,640 --> 00:29:17,640
<font color="white" size=".72c">facilities for a normal life even in one</font>

772
00:29:15,039 --> 00:29:20,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">of Romania's most well-developed cities</font>

773
00:29:17,640 --> 00:29:22,919
<font color="white" size=".72c">CL P an Infamous Gypsy neighborhood</font>

774
00:29:20,399 --> 00:29:24,799
<font color="white" size=".72c">known for its favel like conditions is</font>

775
00:29:22,919 --> 00:29:26,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">allowed to exist virtually ignored by</font>

776
00:29:24,799 --> 00:29:29,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">the government despite the city's</font>

777
00:29:26,399 --> 00:29:31,519
<font color="white" size=".72c">booming it sector however it is also</font>

778
00:29:29,080 --> 00:29:33,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">important to note that many gypsies also</font>

779
00:29:31,519 --> 00:29:35,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">aren't thrilled to jump into cooperating</font>

780
00:29:33,480 --> 00:29:37,720
<font color="white" size=".72c">with a society that has oppressed them</font>

781
00:29:35,399 --> 00:29:39,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">for centuries and only recently led up</font>

782
00:29:37,720 --> 00:29:41,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">on their brutal treatment while</font>

783
00:29:39,240 --> 00:29:43,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">systematic issues exist when it comes to</font>

784
00:29:41,399 --> 00:29:45,320
<font color="white" size=".72c">the treatment of the Roma communities in</font>

785
00:29:43,240 --> 00:29:47,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">Eastern Europe so do trust issues</font>

786
00:29:45,320 --> 00:29:48,960
<font color="white" size=".72c">amongst the Romani who sometimes</font>

787
00:29:47,120 --> 00:29:51,559
<font color="white" size=".72c">willfully refuse attempts of</font>

788
00:29:48,960 --> 00:29:54,000
<font color="white" size=".72c">normalization efforts but hopefully both</font>

789
00:29:51,559 --> 00:29:56,159
<font color="white" size=".72c">will change as more progress takes place</font>

790
00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:58,480
<font color="white" size=".72c">and brighter chapters become written in</font>

791
00:29:56,159 --> 00:30:00,240
<font color="white" size=".72c">the history of the gypsies thank you for</font>

792
00:29:58,480 --> 00:30:02,799
<font color="white" size=".72c">watching this has been quite a brutal</font>

793
00:30:00,240 --> 00:30:05,120
<font color="white" size=".72c">video to research in right as H Gypsy</font>

794
00:30:02,799 --> 00:30:07,039
<font color="white" size=".72c">history is characterized by bondage and</font>

795
00:30:05,120 --> 00:30:08,880
<font color="white" size=".72c">expulsion please let me know what you</font>

796
00:30:07,039 --> 00:30:10,200
<font color="white" size=".72c">think in the comments and if I should do</font>

797
00:30:08,880 --> 00:30:12,320
<font color="white" size=".72c">more of these types of videos in the</font>

798
00:30:10,200 --> 00:30:15,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">future my name is yanos and you've</font>

799
00:30:12,320 --> 00:30:19,080
<font color="white" size=".72c">watched living around a clean Europe hey</font>

800
00:30:15,399 --> 00:30:23,399
<font color="white" size=".72c">hey why are you living in the</font>

801
00:30:19,080 --> 00:30:26,559
<font color="white" size=".72c">USA it is not the place to stay hey hey</font>

802
00:30:23,399 --> 00:30:33,039
<font color="white" size=".72c">I been in my glass if</font>

803
00:30:26,559 --> 00:30:33,039
<font color="white" size=".72c">me don't me that you are gay are G</font>