Datasets:
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pretty_name: Hindi-English Codemix Datasets
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size_categories:
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- 1M<n<10M
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pretty_name: Hindi-English Codemix Datasets
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size_categories:
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- 1M<n<10M
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---
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# Dataset Card for HINMIX hi-en
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of the dataset. -->
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**HINMIX is a massive parallel codemixed dataset for Hindi-English code switching.**
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See the [📚 paper on arxiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16771) to dive deep into this synthetic codemix data generation pipeline.
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Dataset contains 4.2M parallel sentences in 6 Hindi-English forms.
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Further, we release gold standard codemix dev and test set manually translated by proficient bilingual annotators.
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- Dev Set consists of 280 examples
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- Test set consists of 2507 examples
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## Dataset Details
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### Dataset Description
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We construct a synthetic Hinglish-English dataset by leveraging a bilingual Hindi-English corpus.
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- **Curated by:** LCS2 IIITD (https://www.lcs2.in/)
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** Hindi Romanized, Hindi Devanagiri, Hindi Codemix, English
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### Dataset Sources [optional]
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- **Repository:** https://github.com/Kartikaggarwal98/Robust_Codemix_MT
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- **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16771
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## Uses
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Dataset can be used individually to train machine translation models for codemix hindi translation in any direction.
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Dataset can be appended with other languages from similar language family to transfer codemixing capabilities in a zero shot manner.
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Zero-shot translation on bangla-english showed great performance without even developing bangla codemix corpus.
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An indic-multilingual model with this data as a subset can improve codemixing by a significant margin.
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### Source Data
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[IITB Parallel corpus](https://www.cfilt.iitb.ac.in/iitb_parallel/) is chosen as the base dataset to translate into codemix forms.
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The corpus contains widely diverse content from news articles, judicial domain, indian government websites, wikipedia, book translations, etc.
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#### Data Collection and Processing
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1. Given a source- target sentence pair S || T , we generate the synthetic code-mixed data by substituting words in the matrix language sentence with the corresponding words from the embedded language sentence.
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Here, hindi is the matrix language which forms the syntactic and morphological structure of CM sentence. English becomes the embedded language from which we borrow words.
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1. Create inclusion list of nouns, adjectives and quantifiers which are candidates for substitution.
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1. POS-tag the corpus using any tagger. We used [LTRC](http://ltrc.iiit.ac.in/analyzer/) for hindi tagging.
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1. Use fast-align for learning alignment model b/w parallel corpora (Hi-En). Once words are aligned, next task is switch words from english sentences to hindi sentence based on inclusion list.
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1. Use heuristics to replace n-gram words and create multiple codemix mappings of the same hindi sentence.
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1. Filter sentences using deterministic and perplexity metrics from a multilingual model like XLM.
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### Recommendations
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Sringent filtering by deduplication of similar sentences and removing the ungrammatical sentences can be useful for training high quality models.
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## Citation Information
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@misc{kartik2024synthetic,
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title={Synthetic Data Generation and Joint Learning for Robust Code-Mixed Translation},
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author={Kartik and Sanjana Soni and Anoop Kunchukuttan and Tanmoy Chakraborty and Md Shad Akhtar},
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year={2024},
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eprint={2403.16771},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL}
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}
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## Dataset Card Contact
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kartik@ucsc.edu
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