paragraph: Sequence classification applications often represent an input sequence with a single consolidated representation. With RNNs, we used the hidden layer associated with the final input element to stand for the entire sequence. A similar approach is used with transformers. An additional vector is added to the model to stand for the entire sequence. This vector is sometimes called the sentence embedding since it refers sentence embedding to the entire sequence, although the term 'sentence embedding' is also used in other ways. In BERT, the [CLS] token plays the role of this embedding. This unique token is added to the vocabulary and is prepended to the start of all input sequences, both during pretraining and encoding. The output vector in the final layer of the model for the [CLS] input represents the entire input sequence and serves as the input to a classifier head, a logistic regression or neural network classifier that makes the classifier head relevant decision.
answer: sentence embedding